1076:
424:). Four of the other 1899 Western League cities now host Major League Baseball today (Kansas City, Milwaukee, and Minneapolis and Saint Paul jointly), while three do not (Buffalo, Grand Rapids, and Indianapolis, but all have minor league teams). This membership list for both leagues lasted in place for nearly a half-century until the move of the
267:, which won the title by 15½ games on October 2, 1887. The league returned in February 1888, but dissolved after a partial season on June 21, 1888. Denver had finished first with a record of 18 wins and 6 losses. The league was revived in 1892. Columbus won the title with a record of 46 wins and 26 losses. The league shut down on July 11, 1892.
355:. However, the new team in Chicago was subject to rules from the NL. The Cubs (then called the Orphans) were allowed to draft two players each year from the AL team. Comiskey was also barred from using the name "Chicago" in all of his dealings, so he cleverly revived the old moniker "White Stockings" from the days of
419:
in 1903, for the reason that the new league would not be totally respected and have "major league" status without a team in the nation's largest city. The
American League team lineup settled on five franchises in cities that already had NL teams (Boston, Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, and St.
473:
changed his league's name to the
American League before the 1900 season, another "Western League" was immediately formed to function on the supporting minor-league level. This league operated from 1900 to 1937 and later from 1947 to 1958. Its franchises were located west of the
370:
After the 1900 season, the
American League declined to renew its membership in the "National Agreement" and declared itself a "major league". It began raiding NL team rosters and attempting to compete directly against the NL. The franchises in the smaller cities of
1083:
1081:
1079:
243:
The league was reformed on
January 18, 1886, to play an 80-game schedule. Denver won the pennant on September 20, 1886 with a record of 54 wins and 26 losses. In 1887, the league was dominated by
1662:
729:
208:
Before its incarnation in
November 1893, the Western League existed in various forms. The League was formed as a minor league on February 11, 1885. The original clubs were located in
1657:
920:
320:
After the 1899 season, the
National League announced it was dropping four of its franchises, reducing its membership from 12 to 8 teams. The franchises that were eliminated were
420:
Louis) and two in cities that had been recently abandoned by the NL (Cleveland and
Washington), but only one in a city remaining from the former Western League lineup of 1899 (
282:, on November 20, 1893, the Western League reorganized again. From this point forward, this version of the WL has continued in existence, eventually becoming the modern-day
1667:
605:
585:
1697:
1692:
1672:
17:
1737:
1687:
956:
944:
932:
896:
615:
237:
1615:
1682:
1677:
816:→ Cleveland Bluebirds, 1900 (known as Cleveland Broncos by 1902, Cleveland Naps from 1903, and named Cleveland Indians from 1915, and
1620:
1337:
351:, founded 1876. The NL gave permission to the new AL to put a team in Chicago that year, and Comiskey moved his St. Paul club to the
1214:
309:. After the 1894 season, when Comiskey's contract with the Reds was up, he decided to take his chances at ownership. He bought the
1057:
1600:
1727:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1702:
1742:
1712:
1605:
1583:
1577:
846:
625:
333:
343:
on
October 11, 1899, the Western League renamed itself the American League. It was still a minor league, subject to the
1386:
1197:
344:
1747:
1707:
1547:
1535:
1306:
1224:
950:
842:
799:
679:
675:
412:
321:
1610:
789:
689:
293:
was hired as president of the new league, and remained so until his retirement nearly 35 years later. Johnson, a
31:
1031:
1380:
1375:
866:
464:
1330:
914:
902:
270:
The league was revived on May 17, 1893 and had planned a schedule before being shut down on June 20, 1893.
1166:
908:
248:
1369:
752:
502:
197:
1000:
1100:
443:
The
American League's claim to major league status was disputed, but had to be recognized after the
1513:
1323:
526:
425:
178:
1443:
107:
1559:
856:
785:
782:(only Western League charter member remaining in its original city; retains original team name)
685:
545:
437:
1636:
1541:
1363:
665:
621:
611:
565:
380:
352:
348:
314:
302:
256:
213:
193:
174:
336:. This afforded an opportunity for the Western circuit to expand into those vacated cities.
1483:
1403:
882:
826:
813:
756:
743:
715:
671:
655:
510:
403:
for the 1901 season. The second and third of those cities already had NL teams. Next,
240:
winning the first title with a record of 27–4–1. The league then folded on June 15, 1885.
8:
1458:
938:
876:
817:
725:
651:
641:
581:
506:
408:
329:
161:
38:
1061:
1498:
1468:
601:
591:
575:
448:
177:
leagues that operated between 1885 and 1900. These leagues were focused mainly in the
1553:
1503:
1453:
1433:
1413:
1302:
1220:
1193:
962:
926:
807:
793:
699:
661:
595:
475:
433:
372:
325:
279:
141:
1571:
1508:
1423:
1189:
803:
561:
494:
490:
429:
416:
400:
298:
1473:
1346:
1293:, John Thorn, Phil Birnbaum, Bill Deane, and Rob Neyer, SportClassic Press, 2004.
850:
830:
762:
739:
719:
705:
645:
635:
571:
541:
498:
489:
In its post-World War II incarnation, the later
Western League included clubs in
483:
306:
283:
189:
100:
1565:
1493:
1463:
1428:
1418:
870:
860:
834:
779:
766:
749:
695:
551:
532:
Several other 20th century minor-league circuits have also used the same name.
444:
264:
244:
1032:"What Every Fan Should Know: Ban Johnson and the Birth of the American League"
1651:
709:
555:
735:
631:
522:
514:
479:
452:
396:
376:
360:
260:
252:
233:
225:
209:
470:
384:
290:
185:
112:
1240:
1035:
310:
294:
518:
404:
388:
364:
356:
221:
217:
317:. These two men were among the cornerstones of the American League.
273:
66:
1315:
421:
340:
1241:"The Official Site of Minor League Baseball | MiLB.com Homepage"
392:
297:-based newspaper reporter, had been recommended by his friend
200:
of 1876, which was centered in the American Northeast states.
387:
were replaced by the larger, more important urban centers of
229:
347:, and generally subordinate to the older National League of
1147:
1135:
1123:
535:
1663:
Defunct independent baseball leagues in the United States
1299:
The Western League: A Baseball History, 1885 through 1999
1111:
1658:
Defunct professional sports leagues in the United States
251:, a high-priced collection of major leaguers, including
188:
as president in 1894. In 1900, Johnson renamed it the
1167:"Scan of May 17, 1893 article from the Evening Kansan"
505:. Each of those cities later served as the home for a
1668:
Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States
972:
There were no seasons in 1889, 1890, 1891, and 1893
837:in 1899 before returning to Michigan in July 1899.
1026:
1024:
1649:
792:, 1895 → Chicago White Stockings, 1900 (renamed
274:Reorganization and conversion to American League
415:, having fallen into disarray, was replaced by
1021:
458:
236:. The season began on April 18, 1885 with the
1331:
1296:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1087:
47:Western League of Professional Baseball Clubs
1183:
1698:1901 disestablishments in the United States
1184:Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007).
1001:"Western League versus Western Association"
773:
1338:
1324:
1060:. TheBasebeballLibrary.com. Archived from
863:Buckeyes, 1896 → replaced by Buffalo, 1899
359:for his team. The AL also transferred the
1297:Madden, W.C; Stewart, Patrick J. (2002).
1186:The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball
196:, intending to compete against the older
184:The 1893 incarnation of the league hired
1693:1885 establishments in the United States
305:in the 1880s, who was then managing the
568:(1886); Denver Mountaineers (1887–1888)
536:Cities represented 1885–1888 1887, 1892
14:
1673:Sports in the Midwestern United States
1650:
1212:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
301:, a former major league star with the
1319:
1177:
869:, 1899 → dropped for newly organized
1738:Baseball leagues in New York (state)
1688:Organizations disestablished in 1901
1282:, Ross Bernstein, Nodin Press, 2002.
1345:
1276:, Stew Thornley, Nodin Press, 1988.
984:
27:U. S. professional baseball leagues
24:
1683:Sports leagues established in 1885
1678:Defunct baseball leagues in Canada
889:
53:Most recent season or competition:
25:
1759:
1233:
1206:
1159:
1034:. At Home Plate. Archived from
432:to Baltimore, becoming the new
192:and declared that it was now a
32:Western League (disambiguation)
1286:ProQuest Historical Newspapers
1093:
1050:
13:
1:
1728:Baseball leagues in Wisconsin
977:
1733:Baseball leagues in Missouri
1723:Baseball leagues in Michigan
1718:Baseball leagues in Nebraska
1703:Baseball leagues in Colorado
1058:"Baseball Chronology – 1885"
1008:SABR Minor League Newsletter
7:
1743:Baseball leagues in Indiana
1291:Total Baseball, 8th edition
459:20th century Western League
313:team and transferred it to
10:
1764:
1713:Baseball leagues in Kansas
1270:, Lee Allen, Putnam, 1962.
1264:, Lee Allen, Putnam, 1961.
1255:
1173:. May 17, 1893. p. 1.
503:Colorado Springs, Colorado
465:Western League (1900–1958)
462:
428:to Milwaukee in 1952, the
203:
36:
29:
18:Western League (1885–1899)
1629:
1593:
1526:
1482:
1442:
1402:
1395:
1355:
1268:The American League Story
1262:The National League Story
1154:Madden & Stewart 2002
1142:Madden & Stewart 2002
1130:Madden & Stewart 2002
1118:Madden & Stewart 2002
1088:Madden & Stewart 2002
447:defeated the NL champion
155:
147:
135:
127:
119:
106:
96:
88:
80:
72:
62:
51:
1748:Baseball leagues in Ohio
1708:Baseball leagues in Iowa
1529:and disestablished teams
774:League members 1894–1900
527:Colorado Springs Sky Sox
440:to Kansas City in 1955.
179:Midwestern United States
173:was the name of several
37:Not to be confused with
963:Chicago White Stockings
142:Chicago White Stockings
1584:Washington Senators II
1560:Philadelphia Athletics
1219:. Arcadia Publishing.
1105:Baseball-Reference.com
927:Sioux City Cornhuskers
857:Toledo White Stockings
786:Sioux City Cornhuskers
686:Minneapolis, Minnesota
546:Cleveland Forest Citys
438:Philadelphia Athletics
1637:Professional baseball
1578:Washington Senators I
1542:Kansas City Athletics
1364:Major League Baseball
1213:Husman, John (2003).
1101:"1885 Western League"
957:Indianapolis Hoosiers
945:Indianapolis Hoosiers
933:Indianapolis Hoosiers
903:Denver Mountain Lions
897:Indianapolis Hoosiers
666:Lincoln Tree Planters
622:Kansas City, Missouri
616:Indianapolis Hoosiers
612:Indianapolis, Indiana
566:Denver Mountain Lions
367:for the 1900 season.
349:Major League Baseball
315:Saint Paul, Minnesota
238:Indianapolis Hoosiers
175:minor league baseball
1554:Milwaukee Brewers II
909:Topeka Golden Giants
883:Indianapolis Indians
827:St. Joseph, Missouri
814:Grand Rapids Rippers
757:Topeka Golden Giants
744:Toledo Black Pirates
716:St. Joseph, Missouri
672:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
656:Leavenworth Soldiers
511:Pacific Coast League
30:For other uses, see
1606:Championship Series
1548:Milwaukee Brewers I
1459:Cleveland Guardians
1064:on December 9, 2006
939:Minneapolis Millers
915:Denver Mountaineers
877:Minneapolis Millers
847:Washington Senators
825:Had transferred to
818:Cleveland Guardians
726:St. Paul, Minnesota
690:Minneapolis Minnies
652:Leavenworth, Kansas
642:Leadville, Colorado
626:Kansas City Cowboys
582:Fort Wayne, Indiana
455:held in late 1903.
162:Western Association
48:
39:Western Association
1527:Former, relocated,
1499:Los Angeles Angels
1469:Kansas City Royals
1216:Baseball in Toledo
1188:(Third ed.).
1171:The Evening Kansan
849:franchise, 1901 →
628:(1885, 1887, 1892)
602:Hutchinson, Kansas
592:Hastings, Nebraska
449:Pittsburgh Pirates
345:National Agreement
46:
1645:
1644:
1621:Wild Card winners
1594:Championship play
1536:Baltimore Orioles
1522:
1521:
1504:Oakland Athletics
1454:Chicago White Sox
1434:Toronto Blue Jays
1414:Baltimore Orioles
974:
965:(American League)
951:Kansas City Blues
843:Kansas City Blues
808:Baltimore Orioles
800:Milwaukee Brewers
794:Chicago White Sox
712:(1885 1887, 1892)
680:Milwaukee Brewers
676:Milwaukee Brewers
662:Lincoln, Nebraska
596:Hastings Hustlers
529:, respectively).
476:Mississippi River
436:in 1954, and the
434:Baltimore Orioles
280:Detroit, Michigan
167:
166:
76:February 11, 1885
16:(Redirected from
1755:
1630:Related articles
1572:St. Louis Browns
1509:Seattle Mariners
1486:
1446:
1424:New York Yankees
1406:
1400:
1399:
1368:Partner league:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1190:Baseball America
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1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
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1085:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:on June 17, 2008
1028:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1005:
997:
969:
871:Boston Americans
804:St. Louis Browns
562:Denver, Colorado
495:Des Moines, Iowa
491:Denver, Colorado
430:St. Louis Browns
339:In a meeting in
303:St. Louis Browns
299:Charles Comiskey
278:In a meeting in
151:Indianapolis (4)
49:
45:
21:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1625:
1611:Division Series
1589:
1528:
1518:
1484:
1478:
1474:Minnesota Twins
1444:
1438:
1404:
1391:
1370:National League
1362:Parent league:
1351:
1348:American League
1347:
1344:
1309:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1182:
1178:
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1160:
1152:
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1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
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1086:
1077:
1067:
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1056:
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1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1003:
999:
998:
985:
980:
892:
890:Pennant winners
851:Minnesota Twins
831:Omaha, Nebraska
790:St. Paul Saints
776:
763:Wichita, Kansas
753:Topeka Capitals
740:Toledo Avengers
730:St. Paul Saints
720:St. Joseph Reds
706:Omaha, Nebraska
646:Leadville Blues
636:Keokuk Hawkeyes
572:Emporia, Kansas
542:Cleveland, Ohio
538:
499:Omaha, Nebraska
484:Rocky Mountains
467:
461:
307:Cincinnati Reds
284:American League
276:
206:
198:National League
190:American League
157:
137:
101:American League
55:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1643:
1642:
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1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1616:Wild Card Game
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1566:Seattle Pilots
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Houston Astros
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Detroit Tigers
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1429:Tampa Bay Rays
1426:
1421:
1419:Boston Red Sox
1416:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1381:Western League
1378:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1274:On to Nicollet
1271:
1265:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1225:
1205:
1199:978-1932391176
1198:
1176:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1092:
1075:
1049:
1020:
982:
981:
979:
976:
967:
966:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:→ dropped 1901
880:
879:→ dropped 1901
874:
867:Buffalo Bisons
864:
854:
839:
838:
835:Columbus, Ohio
822:
821:
811:
797:
783:
780:Detroit Tigers
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:Wichita Braves
760:
750:Topeka, Kansas
747:
733:
723:
713:
703:
696:Newton, Kansas
693:
683:
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
552:Columbus, Ohio
549:
537:
534:
463:Main article:
460:
457:
445:Boston Red Sox
275:
272:
265:Jimmy Macullar
205:
202:
171:Western League
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
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1582:
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1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1514:Texas Rangers
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
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1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:Current teams
1394:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1308:9780786410033
1304:
1301:. McFarland.
1300:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1228:
1226:9780738523279
1222:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1156:, p. 32.
1155:
1150:
1144:, p. 31.
1143:
1138:
1132:, p. 19.
1131:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1009:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
983:
975:
973:
964:
960:
958:
954:
952:
948:
946:
942:
940:
936:
934:
930:
928:
924:
922:
921:Columbus Reds
918:
916:
912:
910:
906:
904:
900:
898:
894:
893:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
868:
865:
862:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:in 1898, and
832:
828:
824:
823:
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710:Omaha Omahogs
707:
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466:
456:
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451:in the first
450:
446:
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439:
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427:
426:Boston Braves
423:
418:
417:New York City
414:
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249:Golden Giants
246:
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131:North America
130:
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123:United States
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83:
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44:
40:
33:
19:
1356:Organization
1298:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1244:
1235:
1215:
1208:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1120:, p. 9.
1113:
1104:
1095:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1052:
1042:December 26,
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
1012:, retrieved
1007:
971:
968:
736:Toledo, Ohio
632:Keokuk, Iowa
618:(1886, 1892)
531:
523:Omaha Royals
515:Denver Bears
509:team in the
488:
480:Great Plains
468:
453:World Series
442:
397:Philadelphia
377:Indianapolis
369:
361:Grand Rapids
338:
319:
288:
277:
269:
261:Perry Werden
253:Bug Holliday
242:
234:Keokuk, Iowa
210:Indianapolis
207:
194:major league
183:
170:
168:
158:competitions
81:First season
56:
52:
43:
1586:(1961–1971)
1580:(1901–1960)
1574:(1902–1953)
1562:(1901–1954)
1556:(1970–1997)
1544:(1955–1967)
1538:(1901–1902)
1090:, p. .
1068:October 12,
1014:October 12,
1010:, June 2002
722:(1886–1887)
658:(1886–1888)
471:Ban Johnson
385:Minneapolis
381:Kansas City
291:Ban Johnson
214:Kansas City
186:Ban Johnson
148:Most titles
138:champion(s)
115:(1894–1900)
113:Ban Johnson
97:Replaced by
1652:Categories
1387:Presidents
1374:Origins: (
1280:Batter-Up!
978:References
820:from 2022)
668:(1886–188)
606:Hutchinson
586:Fort Wayne
401:Washington
353:South Side
334:Washington
330:Louisville
311:Sioux City
295:Cincinnati
257:Jim Conway
1601:Champions
806:, 1902 →
519:Iowa Cubs
478:, in the
413:Baltimore
411:in 1902.
409:St. Louis
407:moved to
405:Milwaukee
389:Baltimore
365:Cleveland
357:Cap Anson
326:Cleveland
322:Baltimore
289:In 1894,
222:Milwaukee
218:Cleveland
128:Continent
1245:MiLB.com
919:1892 –
861:Columbus
845:→ first
755:(1886);
742:(1885);
678:(1885);
507:Triple-A
486:states.
363:team to
67:Baseball
1445:Central
1376:History
1256:Sources
961:1900 –
955:1899 –
949:1898 –
943:1897 –
937:1896 –
931:1895 –
925:1894 –
913:1888 –
907:1887 –
901:1886 –
895:1885 –
796:, 1903)
576:Emporia
422:Detroit
373:Buffalo
341:Chicago
204:History
156:Related
120:Country
73:Founded
1568:(1969)
1550:(1901)
1305:
1223:
1196:
873:, 1901
853:, 1961
810:, 1954
769:(1887)
759:(1887)
746:(1892)
732:(1892)
702:(1888)
700:Newton
692:(1892)
682:(1892)
648:(1886)
638:(1885)
608:(1888)
598:(1887)
588:(1892)
578:(1887)
558:(1892)
548:(1885)
525:, and
501:; and
393:Boston
245:Topeka
226:Toledo
89:Ceased
1004:(PDF)
513:(the
469:When
230:Omaha
63:Sport
1485:West
1405:East
1303:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1070:2009
1044:2007
1016:2009
829:and
482:and
399:and
383:and
332:and
263:and
228:and
169:The
136:Last
92:1900
84:1885
57:1900
247:'s
108:CEO
1654::
1243:.
1192:.
1169:.
1103:.
1078:^
1023:^
1006:,
986:^
970:*
859:→
802:→
788:→
765::
738::
728::
718::
708::
698::
688::
674::
664::
654::
644::
634::
624::
614::
604::
594::
584::
574::
564::
554::
544::
521:,
517:,
497:;
493:;
395:,
391:,
379:,
375:,
328:,
324:,
286:.
259:,
255:,
224:‚
220:‚
216:‚
212:‚
181:.
1383:)
1339:e
1332:t
1325:v
1311:.
1247:.
1229:.
1202:.
1107:.
1072:.
1046:.
232:/
41:.
34:.
20:)
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