29:
41:
566:
or for agricultural land, a process which is ongoing. Only a third remains unspoilt, with the largest patches remaining in the west of the ecoregion and any forest clearance on these steep mountainsides quickly results in soil erosion and oversilting of the rivers below. Protected areas in this
231:
monsoon but is still valuable habitat especially as part of the pattern of habitats found at different elevations on the
Himalayan mountainsides. Many species of birds and animals migrate up and down the mountains seasonally from the grasslands of the plains below to the high peaks.
561:
The
Himalayas receive large numbers of visitors every year including religious pilgrims and trekkers. Although there a large number of protected areas each of them are quite small and most of original forest has been cleared for
206:
The ecoregion forms an area of temperate broadleaf forest covering 55,900 square kilometres (21,600 sq mi) in a narrow band between 1,500 to 2,600 metres (4,900 to 8,500 ft) elevation, extending from the
1483:
871:
2336:
1379:
2331:
1080:
403:
619:
Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
1478:
303:
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2404:
576:
2589:
1504:
1401:
317:
2343:
2279:
1290:
311:
446:
Although there is less wildlife here than in the wetter
Eastern Himalayas, this ecoregion is home to seventy-six species of mammals. These include the
374:
1396:
2409:
1118:
831:
307:
2385:
1471:
1139:
244:
2930:
931:
2256:
1943:
921:
861:
803:
2915:
2348:
1509:
941:
2809:
1907:
1406:
1221:
1053:
1048:
981:
906:
891:
881:
240:
74:
2594:
2353:
1902:
1144:
1134:
971:
248:
2251:
1416:
851:
846:
1386:
994:
911:
896:
2419:
2224:
2072:
2067:
1933:
1448:
1443:
1411:
856:
2577:
1775:
1438:
1369:
956:
259:
The
Western Himalayan broadleaf forests may be divided into forests of two types: evergreen and deciduous broadleaved forests.
2671:
2380:
2055:
1938:
1832:
1433:
1277:
1268:
1113:
1088:
1017:
746:
636:
572:
61:
2920:
2683:
2414:
961:
176:
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1025:
916:
765:
760:
224:
220:
2560:
1912:
989:
946:
236:
79:
223:
in northern India into parts of northern
Pakistan. This ecoregion is drier and the forest is more fragmented than its
2314:
1743:
1738:
1325:
1166:
1098:
951:
796:
2705:
2520:
2241:
1748:
1466:
1374:
1364:
1343:
1189:
84:
481:
About 315 species of birds have been recorded in this ecoregion from tiny warblers to large pheasants such as the
2980:
2945:
2622:
2540:
2505:
2274:
1968:
1158:
2599:
2324:
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1216:
966:
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628:
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1708:
1421:
901:
876:
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2940:
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1176:
1040:
886:
841:
789:
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2017:
1237:
866:
812:
592:
2925:
2747:
1514:
1184:
681:
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2582:
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1770:
1316:
1261:
568:
471:
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2530:
2319:
1789:
1628:
538:
272:
2970:
2965:
2950:
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2025:
1713:
2790:
2780:
2661:
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2515:
2365:
1538:
1519:
1499:
580:
268:
2869:
2844:
2839:
2299:
1842:
1698:
1524:
1338:
623:
The Atlas of Global
Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
455:
179:
293:
This forest is typically found on moister southern slopes, which are more influenced by the
2785:
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2644:
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2121:
1254:
1226:
8:
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1979:
1674:
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447:
276:
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1822:
1679:
743:
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632:
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399:
2765:
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2187:
2177:
2134:
1570:
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530:
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463:
380:
216:
703:
2722:
2714:
2654:
2429:
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2172:
2154:
1997:
1987:
1817:
1718:
1623:
1600:
1575:
1333:
550:
506:
459:
451:
428:
416:
395:
364:
742:
2197:
2149:
1992:
1662:
1635:
1580:
514:
490:
411:
351:
288:
284:
280:
2909:
2192:
2002:
1827:
1652:
1640:
1595:
1590:
407:
370:
359:
228:
208:
2490:
2397:
2202:
2007:
1875:
1667:
1605:
1585:
434:
391:
386:
2864:
2485:
2480:
2035:
1728:
1645:
1301:
1281:
1194:
212:
325:. On northern slopes, drier areas, and higher elevations, conifers like
2040:
1555:
1246:
28:
781:
2884:
2874:
2854:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2045:
749:
298:
183:
2879:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2439:
2104:
1560:
1307:
1295:
1208:
322:
195:
134:
40:
321:. The understory features a rich assemblage of ferns, mosses, and
2849:
2834:
2144:
2030:
1837:
563:
294:
263:
410:, etc are found. In drier areas such as the valley of the upper
2889:
2495:
1860:
1565:
335:
872:
Maldives–Lakshadweep–Chagos
Archipelago tropical moist forests
2894:
2099:
1865:
618:
432:
as well and the riverbanks are dominated by
Himalayan alder (
341:
331:
327:
191:
187:
139:
129:
56:
1870:
1657:
553:
which used to be found here is now thought to be extinct.
358:
The deciduous forest is found along rivers west of the
182:
which is found in the middle elevations of the western
462:(Capricornis thar). There is one endemic mammal, the
16:
Temperate mixed forest ecoregion in western
Himalaya
620:
227:counterpart, which receive more moisture from the
521:). Near-endemic birds of the forests include the
2907:
235:At lower elevations, this ecoregion grades into
2386:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
262:The evergreen broadleaf forest is dominated by
245:Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
1944:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1262:
922:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
862:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
797:
942:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
1908:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
907:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
892:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
556:
241:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
75:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
1903:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
1269:
1255:
972:South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
804:
790:
249:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
852:Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
847:Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
655:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
1276:
912:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
897:North Western Ghats montane rain forests
1934:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
1222:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
857:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
811:
614:
612:
610:
608:
239:. At higher elevations, it grades into
118:55,900 km (21,600 sq mi)
2908:
2931:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
1250:
785:
747:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
741:
704:"Western Himalayan broadleaf forests"
682:"Western Hamalayan broadleaf forests"
676:
674:
672:
670:
653:"Western Hamalayan broadleaf forests"
573:Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary
62:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
995:Northeast India–Myanmar pine forests
962:Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
727:Map of ecoregions in Nepal and China
605:
177:temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
2916:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
1929:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
917:Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests
882:Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests
771:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
766:Northern Triangle temperate forests
761:Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
645:
225:Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
173:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
22:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
13:
1913:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
1128:Himalayan Alpine shrub and Meadows
990:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
957:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
947:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
731:Western Himalaya Temperate Forests
667:
237:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
80:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
14:
2997:
2638:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro
1939:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
1744:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
1739:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
1167:Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
1089:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
952:East Deccan dry evergreen forests
718:
301:call this forest home, including
2405:Monuments of National Importance
1190:Northwestern thorn scrub forests
85:Northwestern thorn scrub forests
39:
27:
2420:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
45:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
2677:Institutes of higher education
967:Northern dry deciduous forests
696:
629:University of California Press
1:
1709:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
1417:Provincial Armed Constabulary
1107:Tibetan Plateau Alpine Steppe
902:Odisha semi-evergreen forests
877:Meghalaya subtropical forests
598:
2344:Parliamentary constituencies
2280:Community Development Blocks
1776:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
887:Nicobar Islands rain forests
842:Andaman Islands rain forests
7:
2921:Ecoregions of the Himalayas
1412:Fire and Emergency Services
1041:Himalayan Subalpine conifer
867:Malabar Coast moist forests
684:. Encyclopedia of the Earth
593:List of ecoregions in India
586:
10:
3002:
1217:Godavari–Krishna mangroves
1185:Deccan thorn scrub forests
404:Acer lobelia subsp. pictum
201:
2808:
2756:
2713:
2704:
2694:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
2608:
2553:
2504:
2428:
2410:State Protected Monuments
2373:
2364:
2292:
2267:
2234:
2223:
2163:
2120:
2113:
2092:
2085:
2054:
2016:
1978:
1967:
1960:
1921:
1895:
1888:
1851:
1810:
1801:
1788:
1761:
1727:
1697:
1688:
1614:
1546:
1537:
1492:
1459:
1449:Provincial Forest Service
1444:Provincial Police Service
1434:Public Service Commission
1357:
1324:
1315:
1288:
1235:
1207:
1175:
1157:
1127:
1106:
1097:
1079:
1066:
1039:
1016:
1007:
980:
930:
830:
819:
756:
569:Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary
161:
153:
148:
122:
114:
109:
101:
93:
67:
55:
50:
38:
26:
21:
1484:Leader of the Opposition
1439:Provincial Civil Service
1081:Tropical and subtropical
557:Threats and conservation
441:
273:Quercus leucotrichophora
254:
211:gorge in Nepal, through
2332:Assembly constituencies
1714:North-Western Provinces
1407:Disaster Response Force
487:Tragopan melanocephalus
470:) while the threatened
2981:Indomalayan ecoregions
2946:Ecoregions of Pakistan
2684:Awards and decorations
2672:School Education Board
2257:Municipal Corporations
1566:Khasa Janapada kingdom
710:. World Wildlife Fund.
708:Terrestrial Ecoregions
581:Kishtwar National Park
472:Peter's tube-nosed bat
304:Machilus odoratissimus
269:Quercus semecarpifolia
2337:Former constituencies
2315:2016 political crisis
2300:Coolie-Begar movement
577:Rupi Bhabha Sanctuary
539:Tytler's leaf-warbler
511:Lophophorus impejanus
458:, and the threatened
186:, including parts of
2578:Association football
2571:Women's cricket team
1771:Rampur Tiraha firing
1467:Legislative Assembly
1375:Council of Ministers
1305:(summer); judicial:
1227:Sundarbans mangroves
33:Lolab Valley-Kupwara
2961:Forests of Pakistan
2941:Ecoregions of Nepal
2936:Ecoregions of India
2583:Men's football team
2381:World Heritage Site
2349:Rajya Sabha members
1238:Ecoregions of India
1018:Himalayan Broadleaf
813:Ecoregions of India
571:, and parts of the
503:Pucrasia macrolopha
478:) is near-endemic.
355:is found here too.
2976:Ecoregions of Asia
2566:Men's cricket team
2521:Govind Pashu Vihar
2305:Statehood movement
2252:Urban Local Bodies
1675:Anglo-Nepalese War
1556:Uttarakuru kingdom
567:ecoregion include
535:Kashmir flycatcher
527:white-throated tit
448:Asiatic black bear
318:Phoebe pulcherrima
277:Quercus floribunda
2926:Himalayan forests
2903:
2902:
2804:
2803:
2748:Udham Singh Nagar
2689:Uttarakhand Ratna
2633:Char Dham Railway
2628:Char Dham Highway
2549:
2548:
2541:Valley of Flowers
2354:Lok Sabha members
2288:
2287:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2081:
2080:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1884:
1883:
1823:Garhwal Himalayas
1784:
1783:
1757:
1756:
1680:Treaty of Sugauli
1533:
1532:
1427:Police Department
1422:Forest Department
1244:
1243:
1203:
1202:
1177:Deserts and Xeric
1153:
1152:
1062:
1061:
1003:
1002:
779:
778:
638:978-0-520-26256-0
523:white-cheeked tit
423:Ulmus wallichiana
400:Acer cappadocicum
312:Litsea lanuginosa
221:Jammu and Kashmir
169:
168:
2993:
2986:Forests of Nepal
2956:Forests of India
2711:
2710:
2474:Kedarnath Temple
2462:Badrinath Temple
2450:Yamunotri Temple
2371:
2370:
2232:
2231:
2118:
2117:
2090:
2089:
2073:Scheduled Tribes
2068:Scheduled Castes
2060:Scheduled Tribes
2056:Scheduled Castes
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1893:
1892:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1749:United Provinces
1695:
1694:
1571:Himalaya kingdom
1544:
1543:
1322:
1321:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1104:
1103:
1077:
1076:
1014:
1013:
828:
827:
806:
799:
792:
783:
782:
739:
738:
712:
711:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
678:
665:
664:
662:
660:
649:
643:
642:
626:
616:
547:Kashmir nuthatch
543:orange bullfinch
531:spectacled finch
519:Catreus wallichi
499:koklass pheasant
483:western tragopan
464:Kashmir cave bat
381:Alnus nepalensis
375:Carpinus viminea
349:The wild olive,
266:, consisting of
217:Himachal Pradesh
43:
31:
19:
18:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2811:
2800:
2752:
2700:
2655:Kumaoni cuisine
2611:
2604:
2595:Olympic Stadium
2590:Cricket Stadium
2545:
2507:
2500:
2431:
2424:
2360:
2325:Local elections
2310:Chipko movement
2284:
2263:
2226:
2207:
2159:
2109:
2077:
2059:
2057:
2050:
2012:
1970:
1948:
1917:
1880:
1847:
1818:Great Himalayas
1803:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1763:
1753:
1730:
1723:
1719:Agra Presidency
1700:
1690:
1684:
1641:Katyuri dynasty
1624:Garhwal Kingdom
1616:
1610:
1601:Kuninda Kingdom
1576:Parvata kingdom
1561:Paurava kingdom
1548:
1529:
1488:
1455:
1387:Chief Secretary
1353:
1311:
1293:: legislative:
1284:
1275:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1199:
1171:
1149:
1123:
1093:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1035:
1009:
999:
976:
933:
926:
833:
823:
821:
815:
810:
780:
775:
752:
721:
716:
715:
702:
701:
697:
687:
685:
680:
679:
668:
658:
656:
651:
650:
646:
639:
617:
606:
601:
589:
559:
551:Himalayan quail
507:Himalayan monal
495:Tragopan satyra
468:Myotis longipes
460:Himalayan serow
444:
429:Corylus colurna
417:Populus ciliata
396:Acer acuminatum
365:Aesculus indica
257:
204:
144:
89:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Biota of Nepal
2968:
2966:Biota of India
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Flora of Nepal
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2600:Sports College
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2393:Ramsar Wetland
2390:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2225:Administrative
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2018:Tibeto-Burmans
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
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579:and the large
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491:satyr tragopan
456:Himalayan tahr
443:
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412:Ghaghara River
384:, and several
362:. It includes
352:olea cuspidata
308:Litsea umbrosa
289:Quercus baloot
285:Quercus glauca
281:Quercus lanata
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476:Murina grisea
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431:
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408:Acer oblongum
405:
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397:
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390:species like
389:
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377:
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371:Juglans regia
367:
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361:
360:Gandaki River
356:
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2491:Panch Prayag
2398:Asan Barrage
1961:Demographics
1928:
1876:Ganges Basin
1762:Contemporary
1668:Shah dynasty
1606:Gupta Empire
1586:Nanda Empire
1306:
1300:
1294:
1140:Northwestern
1069:Shrublands,
1067:Grasslands,
1030:
822:subtropical
770:
730:
726:
707:
698:
688:September 6,
686:. Retrieved
659:September 6,
657:. Retrieved
647:
622:
560:
549:, while the
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
480:
475:
467:
445:
435:Alnus nitida
433:
427:
421:
415:
414:it includes
392:Acer caesium
385:
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369:
363:
357:
350:
346:
340:
326:
316:
302:
267:
261:
258:
234:
205:
172:
170:
154:Habitat loss
149:Conservation
94:Bird species
2865:Pithoragarh
2786:Rudraprayag
2743:Pithoragarh
2526:Jim Corbett
2486:Panch Kedar
2481:Sapta Badri
1980:Indo-Aryans
1764:Uttarakhand
1691:Uttarakhand
1515:Bar Council
1460:Legislature
1402:Departments
1302:Bhararisain
1282:Uttarakhand
1195:Thar desert
744:Indomalayan
243:as well as
213:Uttarakhand
2910:Categories
2796:Uttarkashi
2619:Transport
2531:Nanda Devi
2183:Chaudangsi
2122:Indo-Aryan
1889:Ecoregions
1802:Geological
1520:Lok Adalat
1500:High Court
1317:Government
1299:(winter);
1008:Temperate
982:Coniferous
750:ecoregions
599:References
297:. Various
2885:Mussoorie
2875:New Tehri
2855:Rishikesh
2733:Champawat
2728:Bageshwar
2706:Districts
2667:Education
2469:Kedarnath
2457:Badrinath
2445:Yamunotri
2374:Monuments
2320:Elections
2242:Districts
2227:divisions
2086:Languages
2046:Banrawats
1998:Jaunsaris
1988:Garhwalis
1896:Highlands
1811:Mountains
1790:Geography
1525:Lokayukta
1493:Judiciary
1358:Executive
934:broadleaf
834:broadleaf
733:Ecoregion
323:epiphytes
299:Lauraceae
184:Himalayas
180:ecoregion
162:Protected
123:Countries
110:Geography
2880:Nainital
2870:Srinagar
2860:Ramnagar
2845:Rudrapur
2840:Kashipur
2830:Haldwani
2825:Haridwar
2820:Dehradun
2776:Haridwar
2771:Dehradun
2738:Nainital
2623:Airports
2516:Gangotri
2506:National
2440:Gangotri
2430:Chardham
2293:Politics
2275:Parganas
2140:Jaunsari
2130:Garhwali
2105:Sanskrit
2093:Official
2026:Bhotiyas
1993:Kumaonis
1922:Lowlands
1804:features
1689:Colonial
1617:kingdoms
1615:Medieval
1549:kingdoms
1397:Agencies
1380:Cabinets
1365:Governor
1308:Nainital
1296:Dehradun
1209:Mangrove
1073:Savannas
587:See also
196:Pakistan
135:Pakistan
2850:Kotdwar
2835:Roorkee
2766:Chamoli
2758:Garhwal
2662:Economy
2650:Cuisine
2561:Cricket
2432:circuit
2415:Temples
2366:Tourism
2247:Tehsils
2188:Darmiya
2178:Byangsi
2145:Bangani
2135:Kumaoni
2031:Shaukas
1838:Bugyals
1794:ecology
1699:Company
1547:Ancient
1539:History
1479:Speaker
1472:History
1392:Gazette
1326:Symbols
1159:Flooded
1145:Western
1135:Eastern
1114:Central
1099:Montane
1054:Western
1049:Eastern
1031:Western
1026:Eastern
1010:Forests
824:Forests
564:logging
452:leopard
345:thrives
295:monsoon
202:Setting
157:78.237%
68:Borders
51:Ecology
2890:Almora
2812:cities
2723:Almora
2715:Kumaon
2612:topics
2554:Sports
2536:Rajaji
2496:Gomukh
2173:Rongpo
2114:Spoken
2008:Tharus
2003:Buksas
1971:groups
1969:Ethnic
1861:Bhabar
1853:Plains
1510:Judges
1339:Emblem
832:Moist
635:
545:, and
513:) and
454:, the
426:, and
339:, and
336:Cedrus
315:, and
194:, and
2895:Pauri
2810:Major
2645:Music
2610:Other
2508:parks
2268:Rural
2235:Urban
2198:Rawat
2155:Tharu
2150:Buksa
2100:Hindi
2036:Rajis
1866:Terai
1843:Lakes
1729:Crown
1349:Motto
1278:State
725:WWF:
442:Fauna
342:Pinus
332:Picea
328:Abies
255:Flora
192:India
188:Nepal
175:is a
165:6.62%
140:India
130:Nepal
57:Biome
2193:Raji
2041:Jads
1871:Doab
1731:rule
1701:rule
1344:Song
1071:and
932:Dry
690:2020
661:2020
633:ISBN
387:Acer
287:and
264:oaks
247:and
219:and
171:The
115:Area
2203:Jad
2058:and
1792:and
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