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617:. Many others followed, although a number of them have since been torn down to make room for different structures. In 1880, the first solid building was erected on the dunes right at the beach. Electricity was available from 1893. In 1897, a telephone cable to the mainland was laid. In 1888, the
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to advance the plan. In separate referendums in 2008, Westerland (by a large majority) and Sylt-Ost (narrowly) agreed to the merger in May 2008. Rantum followed, but List, Kampen, Wenningstedt-Braderup and Hörnum remained aloof. In
September 2008 the merger contract was signed.
1176:. Although Reinefarth's unit was responsible for the killing of thousands of civilians and the Polish authorities asked for his extradition, he was never charged with these atrocities. He died at Westerland in 1979.
1026:
484:
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industry. Recently it had 2.5 million overnight stays annually in around 25,000 beds. There are roughly 1,300 tradespersons in town, accounting for an annual tax income of around âŹ500 per inhabitant.
920:
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as the preeminent town on Sylt, not just for tourists but also regarding infrastructure and facilities used by the locals. This was illustrated by the move, in 1892, of the island's only
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decided to turn
Westerland into a seaside resort. After 1857, the minor village centred on a church began to grow into a larger resort. That year the first hotel opened - the
231:
888:
861:
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651:) was constructed in 1912. Due to the military fortification of the island under the Nazis, the town's population increased from 4,000 in 1934 to 7,700 by 1940.
604:. Previously, people had only lived from the sea and what little their fields could provide (they were often destroyed by the wandering dunes or flooding).
1419:
1130:
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270:
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Westerland today has 30 listed historic buildings and another 150 that are considered of special historic or architectural value. These include the
1339:
761:. Westerland is the central hub for supply, retailing, and numerous services that provide for the inhabitants and visitors on the island of Sylt.
939:
872:, which used to stand in front of the old town hall, was in storage from 1964 to 1993, but since then has stood in the centre of a roundabout.
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St. Niels was demolished in 1634, mainly due to a particularly bad stench, and rebuild in the heath area, far away from the sea, in 1636.
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Sylt, and thereby also
Westerland, cannot be reached by road from the mainland. Instead, there is a shuttle train that carries cars, the
764:
Thanks to its affluent, glamorous lifestyle and thriving tourism industry, Westerland, has been called the "Beverly Hills" of
Germany.
662:). The concrete highrises that today dominate the Westerland skyline (and are visible from many places on Sylt) were built in 1966-68 (
1101:, both local and long-distance, also serve Westerland, reaching it across the causeway. Westerland can also be reached by air through
983:. However, local rivalries and desire for independence prevented progress for a time. It took the foundation of a citizens' movement
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The village grew rapidly during the 17th and 18th centuries because people experienced a great increase in wealth thanks to
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995:(city, awarded in 1905), the new municipality so far refrained from applying for this status. One reason is that the
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537:. It is the largest resort on the island, the local transportation hub and the centre of Sylt's tourist industry.
65:
914:, Roman Catholic church, built in 1997-99 to replace the previous structure dating from 1957. Prior to that, the
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1168:, who became mayor of Westerland in December 1951. Reinefarth was one of the officers who quelled the
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597:) had its first documentary mention in 1462. In 1636 there were 43 and in 1695 76 taxable houses.
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1153:(born 27 August 1923 in Dithmarschen; died 19 November 1985), actor, died here at his residence.
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The major attraction at
Westerland is the beach and the 6-kilometre-long promenade with its
730:â none being incorporated towns â lie farther north in Germany. However, with the merger to
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979:. The debate on this move had started in 2003 when a similar merger happened on
572:
In the 16th. century most of the people on Sylt were involved in the hunting of
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Inauguration of the new railway connecting
Westerland with the mainland in 1927
498:
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was opened in 1993 as a spa and wellness centre, with indoor pool and sauna.
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Westerland features numerous sculptures, e.g. in the pedestrian zone such as
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Westerland is partly one of the younger settlements on the island of
523:. Since 1 January 2009, Westerland has been part of the municipality
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do not want to advertise their tourism services as simple suburbs (
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On 1 January 2009, Westerland became part of the new municipality
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from 1897, now housing the municipal administration and a casino.
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created by the merger of the town with the former municipalities
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Westerland's economy is strongly oriented towards the island's
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Westerland is located on the western shore of the island of
670:). Another, even more gargantuan, development project named
1141:, a 90-metre radio mast located in the middle of the town.
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918:(built in 1896) had stood in that location. Nearby is the
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1362:"Eine Amtsverwaltung...was ist das eigentlich? (German)"
175:
Location of
Westerland within the Nordfriesland district
129:
Ortsteil of
Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
718:'s northernmost town. Only the smaller communities of
1044:, located in the townhall of Westerland - the former
643:
In 1908, a building for spa applications was built (
553:had destroyed the biggest part of the community of
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
695:on the North Sea. It lies 70 km northwest of
593:(probably an old field name used by the people of
1401:
1219:, citypopulation.de, accessed 27 September 2021.
991:Although Westerland used to have the status of
654:In 1948 came official recognition as a seaside
683:was stopped in 1971 after protests by locals.
1077:and Westerland. The railway line, called the
1253:
1420:Former municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
1340:"Die Metropole der Insel heiĂt jetzt Sylt"
800:Westerland beach in the southern direction
557:(except for the area that is today called
899:, Protestant church, consecrated in 1908.
844:on the promenade. Near the train station
816:music pavilion. During the season, 4,000
734:in 2009 Westerland gave up its status as
621:was inaugurated, followed in 1903 by the
512:and a former municipality located on the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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14:
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1254:Kunz, Harry; Steensen, Thomas (2014).
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884:, Protestant church, built in 1635-37.
1387:Official website of the municipality
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1311:"Davidoff Cool Water Sylt World Cup"
354:10.45 km (4.03 sq mi)
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1354:
1296:Tre gottorpske jordeboger 1607-1613
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24:
1222:
632:In the 1890s, Westerland replaced
25:
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1380:
1308:
1144:
1051:
1014:. Since 1 May 2015, the mayor of
1281:Chronik der friesischen Uthlande
1279:Hansen, Christian Peter (1856).
784:Bandshell on the beach promenade
565:. The new settlement was called
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1024:shares its administration in a
875:Westerland has three churches:
580:, Westerland was no exception.
42:needs additional citations for
1410:Villages in Schleswig-Holstein
1302:
1287:
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1210:
1097:joining Sylt to the mainland.
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647:). The original airfield (now
257:Show map of Schleswig-Holstein
13:
1:
1203:
956:
808:Railway Station of Westerland
753:In the town's south end near
707:and 186 km northwest of
551:All Saints' Day Flood of 1436
1256:Taschenlexikon Sylt (German)
1056:
953:in the south of Westerland.
686:
529:. Westerland is part of the
7:
985:BĂŒrger fĂŒr Sylt als Einheit
921:HeimatstĂ€tte fĂŒr Heimatlose
859:) was created in 2001. The
703:, 134 km northwest of
640:from Keitum to Westerland.
383:1,200/km (3,100/sq mi)
10:
1441:
1415:Seaside resorts in Germany
1199:is named after Westerland.
960:
741:
540:
1294:Iversen, Peter Kristian.
1180:
1172:in 1944 on the orders of
1018:has been Nikolas HĂ€ckel.
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1395:Information for tourists
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889:St. Nicolai (Westerland)
1027:Verwaltungsgemeinschaft
846:Reisende Riesen im Wind
249:Weesterlön / Vesterland
213:Weesterlön / Vesterland
140:Weesterlön / Vesterland
1342:. Hamburger Abendblatt
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714:Westerland used to be
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18:Westerland (Schleswig)
1364:. Amt Landschaft Sylt
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1006:Westerland is now an
836:(Wilhelmsstrasse) or
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699:, 74 km west of
478:[ËvÉstÉËlant]
474:German pronunciation:
406: âą Summer (
362:5 m (16 ft)
66:"Westerland, Germany"
1073:, that runs between
559:Enden and the Church
462:www.gemeinde-sylt.de
449:Vehicle registration
380: âą Density
286:54.91000°N 8.30750°E
167:Kurpromenade in 2003
51:improve this article
1298:. pp. 417â422.
963:Sylt (municipality)
862:WesterlÀnder Roland
607:In 1855, the local
282: /
221:Show map of Germany
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792:St. Nicolai church
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738:(see Government).
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535:Schleswig-Holstein
372: âą Total
351: âą Total
318:Schleswig-Holstein
1265:978-3-529-05525-6
1131:Sender Westerland
1048:, built in 1897.
916:Herz-Jesu-Kapelle
904:St. Christophorus
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267:Coordinates:
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40:This article
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1366:. Retrieved
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1344:. Retrieved
1319:. Retrieved
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1071:Sylt-Shuttle
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549:. After the
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427:Postal codes
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107:January 2015
104:
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1159:, a former
1134: [
1093:across the
1030: [
949:is a small
943: [
924: [
907: [
892: [
865: [
853: [
838:SturmblÀser
819:Strandkörbe
768:Attractions
676: [
623:Art Nouveau
506:Weesterlönâ
432:25969â25980
289: /
1404:Categories
1321:22 January
1217:Westerland
1204:References
1113:island of
1095:Wadden Sea
1083:Marschbahn
1001:Stadtteile
957:Government
834:Wilhelmine
759:campground
664:Kurzentrum
615:DĂŒnenhalle
591:Westerlant
578:Heligoland
519:island of
495:Vesterland
470:Westerland
367:Population
274:54°54âČ36âłN
246:Westerland
210:Westerland
137:Westerland
77:newspapers
1196:Die Ărzte
1126:T-Systems
1107:car ferry
1105:, and by
1057:Transport
1037:with the
997:Ortsteile
881:St. Niels
701:Flensburg
687:Geography
517:North Sea
415:UTC+02:00
394:UTC+01:00
389:Time zone
359:Elevation
277:8°18âČ27âłE
1091:causeway
1008:Ortsteil
977:Sylt-Ost
951:aquarium
673:Atlantis
668:Metropol
656:spa town
638:pharmacy
619:Kurhalle
610:Landvogt
500:Söl'ring
325:District
150:Ortsteil
1368:7 April
1346:7 April
1075:NiebĂŒll
1046:Kurhaus
981:Fehmarn
827:Kurhaus
748:tourism
742:Economy
716:Germany
709:Hamburg
627:Miramar
602:whaling
574:Herring
567:Hedigen
541:History
508:) is a
458:Website
306:Germany
302:Country
91:scholar
1262:
1187:A song
1181:Trivia
1111:Danish
973:Rantum
842:Europa
755:Rantum
728:Kampen
634:Keitum
625:hotel
595:Tinnum
514:German
491:Danish
375:12,500
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1193:band
1138:]
1121:Other
1034:]
993:Stadt
947:]
928:]
911:]
896:]
869:]
857:]
757:is a
736:Stadt
697:Husum
680:]
585:Eidum
576:near
563:heath
555:Eidum
443:04651
313:State
98:JSTOR
84:books
1425:Sylt
1370:2015
1348:2015
1323:2015
1260:ISBN
1191:punk
1115:RĂžmĂž
1089:, a
1039:Amt
975:and
848:(by
840:and
726:and
720:List
705:Kiel
693:Sylt
547:Sylt
521:Sylt
419:CEST
346:Area
336:Town
70:news
1010:of
408:DST
398:CET
152:of
53:by
1406::
1331:^
1313:.
1224:^
1161:SS
1136:de
1117:.
1032:de
945:de
926:de
909:de
894:de
867:de
855:de
722:,
711:.
678:de
666:,
504::
497:;
493::
489:;
453:NF
1372:.
1350:.
1325:.
1283:.
1268:.
1081:(
658:(
472:(
421:)
417:(
410:)
400:)
396:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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