West Bengal - Knowledge

6214: 4050: 3086: 5914: 1199: 4266: 91: 5406: 6874: 3104: 134: 6908: 5302: 3057: 5286: 6273: 4095: 5611: 1801: 2382: 212: 6102:(Great day) is perhaps the next major festival celebrated in Kolkata, after Durga Puja. Although Hinduism is the major religion in the state, people show significant passion to the festival. Just like Durga Puja, Christmas in Kolkata is an occasion when all communities and people of every religion take part. Large masses of people go to parks, gardens, museums, parties, fairs, churches and other places to celebrate the day. A lot of Hindus go to Hindu-temples and the festival is celebrated there too with Hindu rituals. The state tourism department organises a gala Christmas Festival every year in 5508: 5775: 990: 6226: 6199: 5036: 3920: 20992: 16368: 5629: 3984: 2448:. Beginning in the mid-2000s, armed activists conducted minor terrorist attacks in some parts of the state. Clashes with the administration took place at several controversial locations over the issue of industrial land acquisition. This became a decisive reason behind the defeat of the ruling Left Front government in the 2011 assembly election. Although the economy was severely damaged during the unrest in the 1970s, the state has managed to revive its economy steadily throughout the years. The state has shown improvement regarding 6443: 4282: 3136: 4079: 80: 2666: 5013: 5896: 21134: 2280: 4065: 4298: 127: 7011: 2204: 5267: 16645: 16601: 3071: 16443: 3042: 109: 2105: 1976: 2481: 5905: 21032: 21100: 21117: 21083: 16535: 21151: 21066: 16505: 116: 16580: 5620: 276: 21004: 16617: 16572: 3144: 5923: 16433: 327: 1200: 926: 900: 831: 800: 643: 16551: 21049: 2683: 98: 145: 1101: 20980: 6264:

the 6 to 14-year age group, more girls than boys are attending school. In Bengal, 71% of women aged 15–49 years and 81% of men aged 15–49 years are literate. Only 14% of women aged 15–49 years in West Bengal have completed 12 or more years of schooling, compared with 22% of men. 22% of women and 14% of men aged 15–49 years have never attended school.

2458:) and educational infrastructure. Significant strides have been made in reducing unemployment, though the state suffers from substandard healthcare services, a lack of socio-economic development, poor infrastructure, unemployment and civil violence. In 2006 the state's healthcare system was severely criticised in the aftermath of the 6952:(VYBK), is a multipurpose stadium in Kolkata, with a current capacity of 85,000. It is the largest stadium in India by seating capacity. Before its renovation in 2011, it was the second-largest football stadium in the world, having a seating capacity of 120,000. It has hosted many national and international sporting events like the 5523:, called the father of modern Indian art, started the Bengal School of Art, one of whose goals was to promote the development of styles of art outside the European realist tradition that had been taught in art colleges under the British colonial administration. The movement had many adherents, including: 2945:. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor. The Council of Ministers is appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is 5868:

are erected in various cities, towns, and villages throughout West Bengal. The city of Kolkata transforms Durga Puja. It is decked up in lighting decorations and thousands of colourful pandals are set up where effigies of the goddess Durga and her four children are displayed and worshipped. The idols

2705:

The "India State of Forest Report 2017", recorded forest area in the state is 16,847 km (6,505 sq mi), while in 2013, forest area was 16,805 km (6,488 sq mi), which was 18.93% of the state's geographical area, compared to the then national average of 21.23%. Reserves and

8192:

Historians believe that Bengal, the area comprising present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, was settled in about 1000 B.C. by Dravidian-speaking peoples who were later known as the Bang. Their homeland bore various titles that reflected earlier tribal names, such as Vanga, Banga,

6263:

As of 2016 85% of children within the 6 to 17-year age group attend school (86% do so in urban areas and 84% in rural areas). School attendance is almost universal among the 6 to 14-year age group then drops to 70% with the 15 to 17-year age group. There is a gender disparity in school attendance in

4485:

According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, West Bengal is the fourth-most-populous state in India with a population of 91,347,736 (7.55% of India's population). The state's 2001–2011 decennial population growth rate was 13.93%, lower than the 1991–2001 growth rate of 17.8% and

3956:

region. The Durgapur-Asansol colliery belt is home to a number of steel plants. Important manufacturing industries include: engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. The Durgapur centre has

3943:

In 2015–2016, the percentage share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at factor cost by economic activity at the constant price (the base year 2011–2012) was Agriculture-Forestry and Fishery—4.84%, Industry 18.51% and Services 66.65%. It has been observed that there has been a slow but steady decline in the

4489:

The literacy rate is 77.08%, higher than the national rate of 74.04%. Data from 2010 to 2014 showed the life expectancy in the state was 70.2 years, higher than the national value of 67.9. The proportion of people living below the poverty line in 2013 was 19.98%, a decline from 31.8% a decade ago.

3972:

bypassed the state. However, there has been a significant increase in food production since the 1980s and the state now has a surplus of grains. The state's share of total industrial output in India was 9.8% in 1980–1981, declining to 5% by 1997–1998. In contrast, the service sector has grown at a

3935:

in India. GSDP at current prices (base 2004–2005) has increased from Rs 2,086.56 billion in 2004–05 to Rs 8,00,868 crores in 2014–2015, reaching Rs 10,21,000 crores in 2017–18. GSDP per cent growth at current prices varied from a low of 10.3% in 2010–2011 to a high of 17.11% in 2013–2014. The

2916:

is granted to residents. There are two branches of government. The legislature, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or

2652:. Winter (December–January) is mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F). A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. The Darjeeling Himalayan Hill region experiences a harsh winter, with occasional snowfall. 4011:

car manufacturing unit, the jute industry, and the Haldia Petrochemicals unit experienced shutdowns in 2014. In the same year, plans for a 300 billion Jindal Steel project was mothballed. The tea industry of West Bengal has also witnessed shutdowns for financial and political reasons. The

4507:

A study conducted in three districts of West Bengal found that accessing private health services to treat illness had a catastrophic impact on households. This indicates the importance of the public provision of health services to mitigate poverty and the impact of illness on poor households.

1768:

opposed the resolution. However, the central government has turned down the proposal maintaining the state should have one single name for all languages instead of three and it should not be the same as that of any other territory (pointing out that the name 'Bangla' may create confusion with

5873:, where idol-makers work throughout the year fashioning clay models of the goddess. Since independence in 1947, Durga Puja has slowly changed into more of a glamorous carnival than a religious festival. Today people of diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds partake in the festivities. On 2619:

in the southern portions to humid subtropical in the north. The main seasons are summer, the rainy season, a short autumn and winter. While the summer in the delta region is noted for excessive humidity, the western highlands experience a dry summer like northern India. The highest daytime

4112:

comprise 2,578 km (1,602 mi) and state highways 2,393 km (1,487 mi). As of 2006, the road density of the state was 103.69 kilometres per square kilometre (166.87 miles per square mile), higher than the national average of 74.7 km/km (120.2 mi/sq mi).

5820:

in the country. Handlooms are a popular way for the state's rural population to earn a living through weaving. Every district has weaving clusters, which are home to artisan communities, each specialising in specific varieties of handloom weaving. Notable handloom saris include

6541:

Jadavpur University (Focus area—Mobile Computing and Communication and Nano-science), and the University of Calcutta (Modern Biology) are among two of the fifteen universities selected under the "University with Potential for Excellence" scheme. University of Calcutta (Focus

2123:

Subsequent Muslim conquests helped spread Islam throughout the region. It was ruled by dynasties of the Bengal Sultanate and feudal lords under the Delhi Sultanate for the next few hundred years. The Bengal Sultanate was interrupted for twenty years by a Hindu uprising under

4486:

lower than the national rate of 17.64%. The gender ratio is 947 females per 1,000 males. As of 2011, West Bengal had a population density of 1,029 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,670/sq mi) making it the second-most densely populated state in India, after Bihar.

4049: 6339:, Pearl Rosary School are some of which rank amongst the best schools in the country. Many of the schools in Kolkata and Darjeeling are colonial-era establishments housed in buildings that are exemplars of neo-classical architecture. Darjeeling's schools include: 2725:

mangrove forests of the Sundarbans. The alluvial soil of the Gangetic plain, combined with favourable rainfall, makes this region especially fertile. Much of the vegetation of the western part of the state has similar species composition with the plants of the

6561:

all well established and nationally renowned schools that cover education needs at the district level and the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata. Apart from this there is a Deemed university run by the Ramakrishna mission named

5791:, often distinctly designed according to local cultural customs. In urban areas, many women and men wear western attire. Among men, western dress has greater acceptance. Particularly on cultural occasions, men also wear traditional costumes such as the 2769:, are densely wooded with sal and other tropical evergreen trees. Above an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), the forest becomes predominantly subtropical. In Darjeeling, which is above 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), temperate forest trees like 11348: 4019:

However, over the years due to effective changes in the stance towards industrialisation, ease of doing business has improved in West Bengal. Steps are being taken to remedy this situation by promoting West Bengal as an investment destination.

2374:, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal; portions of Bihar were also subsequently merged with West Bengal. Both West and East Bengal experienced large influxes of refugees during and after the 8871:

Bengal was rich in the production and export of grain, salt, fruit, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments besides the output of its handlooms in silk and cotton. Europe referred to Bengal as the richest country to trade

12190: 9612: 6116:, which marks the birth of Gautama Buddha, is one of the most important Hindu/Buddhist festivals and is celebrated with much gusto in the Darjeeling hills. On this day, processions begin at the various Buddhist monasteries, or 4006:

The economy of West Bengal has witnessed many surprising changes in direction. The agricultural sector in particular rose to 8.33% in 2010–11 before tumbling to −4.01% in 2012–13. Many major industries such as the Uttarpara

13443: 6358:

West Bengal has eighteen universities. Kolkata has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. It was the gateway to the revolution of European education during the British Raj. Sir

8362: 13758: 1999:

Two kingdoms—Vanga or Samatata, and Gauda—are said in some texts to have appeared after the end of the Gupta Empire although details of their ascendancy are uncertain. The first recorded independent king of Bengal was

10190: 8320: 12617: 10223: 2263:

claimed millions of lives due to tax policies enacted by the British company. Calcutta, the headquarters of the East India company, was named the capital of British-held territories in India in 1773. The failed

13173: 11603: 6891:

are popular. West Bengal, unlike most other states of India, is noted for its passion and patronage of football. Kolkata is one of the major centres for football in India and houses top national clubs such as

13912: 11857: 7220: 11442: 5518:

There are significant examples of fine arts in Bengal from earlier times, including the terracotta art of Hindu temples and the Kalighat paintings. Bengal has been in the vanguard of modernism in fine arts.

11412: 11009: 12866: 6106:. The whole of Park Street is hung with colourful lights, and food stalls sell cakes, chocolates, Chinese cuisine, momo, and various other items. The state invites musical groups from Darjeeling and other 9529: 5667:

preparations, a favourite among Bengalis. There are numerous ways of cooking fish depending on its texture, size, fat content and bones. Most of the people also consume eggs, chicken, mutton, and shrimp.

4587:, a language considered to be a mix of Maithili and Bengali, is spoken across northern parts of the state. The Darjeeling Hills are mainly inhabited by various Gorkha communities who overwhelmingly speak 11338: 6213: 4959:; almost the entirety of West Bengal's Buddhist population is from this region. Christianity is mainly found among the tea garden tribes at tea plantations scattered throughout the Dooars of Darjeeling, 4934:

is the most common religion, with adherents representing 70.54% of the total population. Muslims, the second-largest community, comprise 27.01% of the total population, Three of West Bengal's districts:

9685: 6511: 9862: 7299: 4515:

among Indian states. West Bengal's total fertility rate was 1.6, lower than neighbouring Bihar's 3.4, which is the highest in the entire country. Bengal's TFR of 1.6 roughly equals that of Canada.

1225:, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of 88,752 km (34,267 sq mi) as of 2011. The population estimate as of 2023 is 102,552,787. West Bengal is the 21196: 4504:(ODF) status. All towns in the districts of: Nadia, North 24 Parganas, Hooghly, Bardhaman and East Medinipur are ODF zones, with Nadia becoming the first ODF district in the state in April 2015. 12239: 2425:

killed thousands. West Bengal politics underwent a major change when the Left Front won the 1977 assembly election, defeating the incumbent Indian National Congress. The Left Front, led by the

14931: 8298: 7495:"Sex ratio, 0–6 age population, literates and literacy rate by sex for 2001 and 2011 at a glance for West Bengal and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011: West Bengal" 7474:"Sex ratio, 0–6 age population, literates and literacy rate by sex for 2001 and 2011 at a glance for West Bengal and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011: West Bengal" 4024:

has been built in Kolkata. Smart cities are being planned close to Kolkata, and major roadway projects are in the offing to revive the economy. West Bengal has been able to attract 2% of the

908: 12221: 10676: 8709: 14697: 10930: 10861: 6542:

Area—Electro-Physiological and Neuro-imaging studies including mathematical modelling) has also been selected under the "Centre with Potential for Excellence in a Particular Area" scheme.

15074: 12180: 10091: 9600: 6515: 9586: 2636:

that moves in a southeast to northwest direction. Monsoons bring rain to the whole state from June to September. Heavy rainfall of above 250 centimetres (98 in) is observed in the

12650: 12548: 7272: 6606: 7609: 11315: 14181: 13439: 9505: 16417: 10825: 3936:

growth rate was 13.35% in 2014–2015. The state's per capita income has lagged the all India average for over two decades. As of 2014–2015, per capita NSDP at current prices was Rs

1596: 11380: 8012: 4787:

as additional official languages in blocks, divisions or districts where the speakers exceed 10% of the population. On 24 December 2020, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced

18184: 8352: 7144:"Area, population, decennial growth rate and density for 2001 and 2011 at a glance for West Bengal and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011: West Bengal" 6491: 6677:, published in Kolkata with 1,277,801 daily copies, has the largest circulation for a single-edition, regional language newspaper in India. Other major Bengali newspapers are: 17134: 13973: 13748: 8493: 3944:

percentage share of industry and agriculture over the years. Agriculture is the leading economic sector in West Bengal. Rice is the state's principal food crop. Rice, potato,

9481: 7776: 1573: 843: 13648: 9553: 930: 13852: 10180: 5887:, a form of Krishna. It is celebrated with much fanfare in Kolkata as well as in rural Bengal. Images of Jagannath are set upon a chariot and pulled through the streets. 17576: 9732: 8330: 6475: 1226: 654: 15925:, Law Department, Legislative Notification. No. 182- L – 24 January 2013. West Bengal Act XXXVI of 2012. The West Bengal Official Language (Second Amendment) Act, 2012. 12597: 12515: 10213: 4236:. There are also private bus companies. The railway system is a nationalised service without any private investment. Hired forms of transport include metered taxis and 15598: 11715: 8129: 1234: 955: 16187: 16128: 15635: 11593: 5864:

is the biggest, most popular and widely celebrated festival in West Bengal. The five-day-long colourful Hindu festival includes intense celebration across the state.

1822:

tools dating back 20,000 years have been excavated in the state, showing human occupation 8,000 years earlier than scholars had thought. According to the Indian epic

13904: 12359: 12316: 11918: 11847: 8142: 7210: 15992: 14761: 11434: 7325: 7082: 6236:

West Bengal schools are run by the state government or private organisations, including religious institutions. Instruction is mainly in English or Bengali, though

4755:

has additional official status in the three subdivisions of Darjeeling district. In 2012, the state government passed a bill granting additional official status to

14060: 11402: 10999: 6225: 5063:

The Bengali language boasts a rich literary heritage it shares with neighbouring Bangladesh. West Bengal has a long tradition of folk literature, evidenced by the

12856: 12089: 12053: 11060: 3968:

Years after independence, West Bengal is dependent on the central government for help in meeting its demands for food; food production remained stagnant, and the

21055: 18463: 10753: 9519: 6495: 6186: 2620:

temperatures range from 38 to 45 °C (100 to 113 °F). At night, a cool southerly breeze carries moisture from the Bay of Bengal. In early summer, brief

12898: 2706:

protected and unclassed forests constitute 59.4%, 31.8% and 8.9%, respectively, of forested areas, as of 2009. Part of the world's largest mangrove forest, the

19951: 19876: 10897: 6241: 3940:

78,903. Per-capita NSDP growth rate at current prices varied from 9.4% in 2010–2011 to a high of 16.15% in 2013–2014. The growth rate was 12.62% in 2014–2015.

14953: 13191: 9918: 9696: 17954: 15042: 6602: 6519: 1230: 581: 9852: 7926: 5674:(rice soaked overnight in water) with onion and green chili is a traditional dish consumed in rural areas. Common spices found in a Bengali kitchen include 4209:. Ferries are a principal mode of transport in the southern part of the state, especially in the Sundarbans area. Kolkata is the only city in India to have 13674: 11038: 10985: 7289: 880: 14661: 14528: 4094: 21206: 18410: 18177: 16704: 15672: 13318: 10359: 6499: 389: 14431: 13153: 12020: 11986: 10041: 9451: 14464: 13934: 12570: 12235: 12085: 12049: 12016: 11982: 10821: 6292: 1562: 819: 14608: 14108: 10521: 9634: 19531: 19211: 14921: 14264: 13465: 8280: 6598: 6570: 6198: 3741: 14869: 10476: 9360: 7498: 7480: 7365: 7147: 289: 20766: 19381: 17129: 16318: 15530: 12213: 10658: 9787: 9414: 8701: 8385: 4151: 4055: 529: 13569: 13248: 9057: 7236: 6855:

phone providers. Broadband Internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by other private companies.

2824:, as well as many bird species. Migratory birds come to the state during the winter. The high-altitude forests of Singalila National Park shelter 20216: 16010:

The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal

15010: 14693: 10850: 9216: 8765:

The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal

8543: 7967: 7390: 2957:

community. Terms of office run for five years unless the Assembly is dissolved before the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as

2378:

in 1947. Refugee resettlement and related issues continued to play a significant role in the politics and socio-economic condition of the state.

15489: 15064: 12492: 11264: 10146: 10073: 9941: 9765: 9318: 5383:(a modern genre based on realism). Bengali dance forms draw from folk traditions, especially those of the tribal groups, as well as the broader 21211: 20781: 18420: 18170: 16901: 16478: 14402: 7473: 3021: 3017: 2319: 13130: 9830: 9575: 4497:

In September 2017, West Bengal achieved 100% electrification, after some remote villages in the Sunderbans became the last to be electrified.

3012:

Prior to this, West Bengal was ruled by the Left Front for 34 years (1977–2011), making it the world's longest-running democratically elected

1502:, transforming its landscape and shaping its politics. The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in an expansion of 20721: 20666: 20616: 20331: 19956: 12640: 11944: 10919: 6586: 6414:. In 1855 the Hindu College was renamed the Presidency College. The state government granted it university status in 2010 and it was renamed 2008:

century. Shashanka is often recorded in Buddhist annals as an intolerant Hindu ruler noted for his persecution of the Buddhists. He murdered

12538: 8580: 7262: 20346: 19891: 18415: 7703: 7606: 6594: 5877:, the last day of the festival, the effigies are paraded through the streets with riotous pageantry before being immersed into the rivers. 15092: 13688: 13407: 12826: 12114: 11812: 11756: 7010: 20942: 19681: 19631: 19471: 18456: 17571: 15131: 14987: 14211: 14161: 11559: 11297: 11163: 9495: 8650: 8408:

Humans walked on Bengal's soil 20,000 years ago, archaeologists have found out, pushing the state's pre-history back by some 8,000 years.

7999: 6610: 542: 41:

This article is about the Indian State in Eastern India created in 1947. For the Indian Province that existed between 1905 and 1911, see

14298: 10810: 10778: 8999: 8814: 8779: 7581: 1506:, culminating in developments in science, institutional education, and social reforms in the region, including what became known as the 1443:

in 1764. From 1772 to 1911, Calcutta was the capital of all of East India Company's territories and then the capital of the entirety of

21201: 13726: 8219: 7058: 6563: 6507: 4116:

As of 2011, the total railway route length was around 4,481 km (2,784 mi). Kolkata is the headquarters of three zones of the

3948:, sugarcane and wheat are the state's top five crops. Tea is produced commercially in northern districts; the region is well known for 3802:

is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) of India. Other larger

11957: 11370: 10947: 8255: 3085: 20446: 20401: 20151: 20096: 19791: 19686: 19581: 17104: 14134: 13965: 11082: 10454: 9659: 9655: 8929: 7183: 6792: 6614: 6527: 5496: 4229: 10781:. West Bengal Electronics Industry Development Corporation Limited, Government of West Bengal. March 2008. p. 1. Archived from 10746: 10588: 10124: 9034: 8477: 7649: 6124:

Mall. The Lamas chant mantras and sound their bugles, and students, as well as people from every community, carry the holy books or

2600:, another tributary of the Ganges and once known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" (due to its frequent floods), has several dams under the 20881: 20746: 20716: 20526: 20421: 20356: 20316: 20231: 19901: 19806: 19796: 19746: 19321: 18372: 17959: 16389: 14574: 11535:. Department of Road Transport and Highways; Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways; Government of India. Archived from 10281: 9473: 6483: 6253: 6182: 4225: 4221: 4085: 3002: 14328: 12437: 12398: 11472: 10698: 10256: 2136:

conquered Bengal. Administration by governors appointed by the court of the Mughal Empire gave way to semi-independence under the

20866: 20816: 20671: 20471: 20451: 20396: 20296: 20136: 20116: 19996: 19921: 19861: 19786: 19781: 19611: 19576: 19456: 19266: 19256: 19226: 19216: 19191: 17177: 13882: 13628: 12470: 11135: 10552: 8678: 6467: 6449: 6257: 5913: 2784:

3.26% of the geographical area of West Bengal is protected land, comprising fifteen wildlife sanctuaries and five national parks—

773: 720: 703: 14372: 9543: 20841: 20821: 20796: 20771: 20761: 20731: 20726: 20676: 20631: 20621: 20561: 20456: 20416: 20391: 20386: 20351: 20291: 20186: 20146: 20141: 20111: 20051: 20001: 19946: 19906: 19846: 19826: 19761: 19641: 19586: 19441: 19291: 19261: 19206: 19156: 18449: 18430: 17118: 17084: 17019: 13832: 9295: 3952:

and other high-quality teas. State industries are localised in the Kolkata region, the mineral-rich western highlands, and the

2899: 1744:). This is the native name of the state, literally meaning "western Bengal" in the native Bengali language. In August 2016 the 460: 16385: 9721: 9392: 8041: 7108: 3024:

with 211 and 215 seats respectively, an absolute majority by the Trinamool Congress. The state has one autonomous region, the

1545:. The state's cultural heritage, besides varied folk traditions, ranges from stalwarts in literature including Nobel-laureate 21181: 20776: 20741: 20736: 20626: 20601: 20486: 20461: 20286: 20206: 20171: 20071: 19971: 19916: 19911: 19896: 19801: 19651: 19486: 19296: 19251: 19236: 19231: 19181: 19109: 18193: 16685: 16307: 16288: 16269: 16246: 16223: 16181: 16160: 16122: 16101: 16082: 16062: 16040: 16017: 15986: 15965: 15942: 15894: 15871: 15848: 15825: 15800: 15781: 15758: 15739: 15720: 15697: 15666: 15629: 15592: 15524: 15448: 15423: 15400: 15373: 15336: 15299: 15213: 15188: 15162: 15125: 14895: 14834: 14802: 14542: 14511: 14175: 13846: 13796: 13510: 13355: 13281: 13167: 13071: 13036: 12970: 12941: 12709: 12676: 12611: 12523: 12431: 12392: 12353: 12310: 12268: 11912: 10025: 9248: 9165: 8966: 8899: 8864: 8839: 8808: 8773: 8742: 8644: 8617: 8537: 8487: 8460: 8431: 7812: 7786: 7713: 7686: 7575: 6147:

Yatra held, nearly 10 million devotees come from various part of India bringing holy water of Ganga fin order to offer it to

4003:(GSDP) growth rate was 13.9% (calculated in Indian rupee terms) lower than 15.5%, the average for all states of the country. 3748: 3025: 2648:. During the arrival of the monsoons, low pressure in the Bay of Bengal region often leads to the formation of storms in the 2421:

of 1971 resulted in an influx of millions of refugees to West Bengal, causing significant strains on its infrastructure. The

2092:

and was often referred by the Europeans as the richest country with which to trade. Later, in 1576, it was absorbed into the

1707: 1619: 1611: 1286: 1210: 1110: 494: 394: 64: 15578: 15434: 15342: 15305: 15268: 14029: 13802: 13516: 13361: 13287: 13108: 13042: 12774: 12735: 11723: 9994: 8748: 8437: 7753: 3965:. Natural resources like tea and jute in nearby areas have made West Bengal a major centre for the jute and tea industries. 2298:

socio-cultural reform movements significantly influenced the cultural and economic life of Bengal. Between 1905 and 1911 an

211: 20871: 20801: 20706: 20546: 20536: 20496: 20436: 20201: 20121: 20031: 19871: 19776: 19751: 19711: 19706: 19606: 19601: 19496: 19421: 19366: 19186: 16171: 16112: 15615: 14570: 12274: 10322: 9171: 8905: 7189:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 85–86. Archived from 6590: 6523: 6249: 6245: 5584: 4970:

The Hindu population of West Bengal is 64,385,546 while the Muslim population is 24,654,825, according to the 2011 census.

4955:, Buddhism and other religions make up the remainder. Buddhism remains a prominent religion in the Himalayan region of the 4217: 2605: 373: 367: 13998:. Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Archived from 12339: 12296: 11902: 11528: 1583:(US$ 1,500) as of 2020–21. Despite being one of the fastest-growing major economies, West Bengal has struggled to attract 21020: 20876: 20711: 20441: 20361: 20341: 20311: 20166: 20026: 19866: 19821: 19646: 19556: 19161: 19151: 18501: 18382: 17123: 17099: 16936: 15976: 14750: 14082: 13605: 11197: 10732: 7315: 7043: 2986: 2895: 2873: 1282: 407: 14052: 12181:"With 76 Towns And Cities Already Open Defecation Free, West Bengal Aims To Reach The 100% Mark by the End of This Year" 8067: 20506: 20476: 19851: 19836: 18425: 17113: 16471: 12078: 12042: 11052: 10628: 8179: 6943: 6901: 6344: 6278: 5356: 2998: 2950: 2426: 1542: 1396:

in the world, and was often referred by the Europeans as the "richest country to trade with". It was absorbed into the

14724: 12562: 10332:. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India. pp. 163–166. Archived from 4494:

form 28.6% and 5.8% of the population, respectively, in rural areas and 19.9% and 1.5%, respectively, in urban areas.

2231:(province) in 1765 with the signing of the treaty between the East India company and the Mughal emperor following the 20236: 18496: 15916: 15860:

A Story of Ambivalent Modernization in Bangladesh and West Bengal: The Rise and Fall of Bengali Elitism in South Asia

15479: 15262: 13642: 13393: 13102: 12888: 12768: 10887: 9988: 9259: 8993: 7847: 7747: 6582: 6463: 6328: 5698:. Sweets occupy an important place in the diet of Bengalis and at their social ceremonies. Bengalis make distinctive 339: 12804: 11633: 11506: 9892: 4775:

in areas where speakers exceed 10% of the population. In 2019, another bill was passed by the government to include

4265: 90: 17182: 17094: 17089: 16969: 15050: 14957: 13187: 12603: 9980: 9914: 6980: 6961: 6957: 6873: 6618: 6459: 6340: 6324: 6296: 5856: 4303: 3155: 3130: 3062: 2501: 2437: 2347: 1745: 1290: 503: 499: 447: 424: 13995: 7830: 133: 17969: 17411: 17314: 14668: 14439: 13634: 12008: 11974: 11693: 10154: 7913: 7053: 6487: 6471: 6288: 6140:, Namsoong or the Lepcha New Year, and Losoong are the other major festivals of the Darjeeling Himalayan region. 4041: 3803: 2963:, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. The state contributes 42 seats to the 2565: 2459: 2441: 2422: 21038: 14548: 14472: 13670: 11887: 11034: 10981: 10421: 10291:. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India. p. 17. Archived from 6907: 18521: 18506: 17024: 16946: 15908: 15584: 14233: 10529: 9157: 6415: 6316: 6190: 4078: 2525: 15652: 15232: 13310: 10367: 5405: 3103: 18516: 18491: 17949: 16464: 11790: 11131: 11099: 10779:"Directory of district, sub division, panchayat samiti/ block and gram panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008" 10051: 9524: 9447: 9030: 8674: 8576: 7946: 7884: 7645: 7618: 7494: 7143: 7017: 6757: 5663:", that translates as "fish and rice make a Bengali". Bengal's vast repertoire of fish-based dishes includes 5104: 5002: 4631: 4206: 4125: 3717: 3095: 2930: 2872:

along the Bay of Bengal. Recognising its special conservation value, the Sundarbans area has been declared a

2065: 1381: 21123: 13942: 13546: 7944:

Banerjee, Debdas (20 February 1982), "Industrial Stagnation in Eastern India: A Statistical Investigation",

5301: 18511: 18397: 18153: 18137: 18107: 16762: 16744: 16735: 16726: 16718: 16436: 15553: 14600: 14104: 11689: 10632: 10559: 10417: 9626: 6953: 6641: 6624:

Notable scholars who were born, worked, or studied in the geographic area of the state include physicists:

6531: 6479: 5539:

and the Society of Contemporary Artists were formed in Bengal and came to dominate the art scene in India.

5120: 4141: 2982: 2445: 2386: 2315: 2148:. Several independent Hindu states were established in Bengal during the Mughal period, including those of 1459: 1117: 1068: 1046: 14276: 13473: 18362: 18117: 17893: 16861: 16032: 15957: 15493: 14854: 12893: 12730: 10484: 9761: 9352: 7352: 6380: 6372: 6360: 5186: 5174: 4491: 4194: 2760: 1786: 1699: 1471: 778: 412: 243: 17: 16329: 15513: 9797: 9424: 8395: 7535: 6394:, the oldest and one of the most prestigious public universities in India, has 136 affiliated colleges. 5559:. Their social reforms eventually led to a cultural atmosphere that made it possible for practices like 5285: 5123:, whose works marked a departure from the traditional verse-oriented writings prevalent in that period; 4549:

speakers are scattered throughout the state; various indigenous ethnic Buddhist communities such as the

4108:

As of 2011, the total length of surface roads in West Bengal was over 92,023 kilometres (57,180 miles);

3056: 20970: 17873: 17701: 17380: 17325: 17209: 16931: 16896: 16771: 16753: 16238: 16074: 16054: 15886: 15773: 15621: 15440: 15205: 14635: 14503: 13579: 13238: 13028: 9065: 8958: 8529: 7446: 7246: 6820: 6384: 6165:, and hundreds of thousands of Hindu pilgrims converge where the river Ganges meets the sea to bathe en 5348: 4133: 4109: 3295: 3251: 3207: 3185: 2797: 2390: 2299: 2216: 1703: 1695: 1610:(US$ 78 billion), or 37.67% of GSDP, has dropped from 40.65% since 2010–11. West Bengal has three 1475: 1467: 1436: 1137: 1080: 1024: 1006: 419: 258: 16399: 15020: 14138: 11655: 9206: 8523: 7977: 18072: 18037: 17765: 17270: 17076: 16941: 16757: 16678: 15922: 15497: 14394: 12500: 11975:"Table 1: Distribution of population, sex ratio, density and decadal growth rate of population: 2011" 11274: 10702: 10158: 9951: 9757: 9728: 9330: 7360: 7267: 6998: 6550: 6376: 4511:

The latest Sample Registration System (SRS) statistical report shows that West Bengal has the lowest

4233: 4167: 4025: 3725: 3721: 3625: 2885: 2418: 2338:

against the British reached Bengal. The Indian National Army was subsequently routed by the British.

1730: 1584: 1029: 439: 9820: 9544:"Bharat Bandh gets mixed response from India, West Bengal surprises with business-as-usual attitude" 6158:, with performances of folk music, Baul songs, dance, and theatre taking place throughout the town. 5185:

has been acknowledged as "the premier poet of the post-Tagore era in India". Other writers include:

1479: 18799: 17330: 17214: 16956: 16866: 16766: 16739: 15658: 13347: 13122: 9692: 8390: 7241: 6973: 6503: 6427: 6348: 6312: 6178: 5610: 5552: 5196: 4271: 4037: 3728:, and again into blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. 3361: 3229: 2994: 2990: 2909: 2785: 2616: 2500:

in the south. The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres (34,267 sq mi). The

2471: 2265: 1761: 1757: 1511: 1051: 1011: 261: 199: 179: 11940: 7882:

Banerjee, Partha Sarathi (5 February 2011), "Party, Power and Political Violence in West Bengal",

7083:"West Bengal Assembly passes resolution declaring Rabindranath Tagore composition as state anthem" 18112: 17775: 17748: 17666: 17291: 16212:

Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia

16152: 15934: 15840: 15471: 15284:

Chandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Panikkar, K. N.; Mahajan, Sucheta (1989).

15154: 15015: 14272: 13574: 13094: 12302: 12212:

Kanjilal, Barun; Swadhin Mondal; Moumita Mukherjee; Debjani Barman; Arnab Mondal (October 2008).

11852: 11407: 11269: 10046: 9946: 9792: 9419: 8566: 7972: 7922: 7705:

Population Dynamics in Eastern India and Bangladesh: Demographic, Health and Developmental Issues

6893: 6709: 6649: 6558: 6403: 6336: 5718: 5208: 5124: 4944: 4919: 4918:

West Bengal is religiously diverse, with regional cultural and religious specificities. Although

4816: 4121: 4064: 4021: 3969: 3537: 2978: 2959: 2934: 2889: 2801: 2593: 2584:

rivers are in the northern hilly region. The western plateau region has rivers like the Damodar,

2173: 1600: 1538: 1417: 1321: 890: 275: 187: 42: 35: 31: 7853: 5726:, a kind of sweet cake, bread, or dim sum, are specialties of the winter season. Sweets such as 2330:

were dominant. Armed attempts against the British Raj from Bengal reached a climax when news of

21186: 21072: 20896: 18584: 17924: 17696: 17586: 17061: 17009: 15088: 14468: 14435: 14237: 13414: 12933: 12834: 12701: 12122: 11824: 11820: 11746: 11236: 10959: 8325: 8089: 7063: 6939: 6935: 6923: 6419: 6399: 6391: 6308: 6204: 6121: 5600: 5384: 5212: 4983: 4000: 3927:

in Kolkata. Tourism, especially from Bangladesh, is an important part of West Bengal's economy.

3835: 2926: 2793: 2601: 2475: 2366:

in 1971. In 1950 the Princely State of Cooch Behar merged with West Bengal. In 1955 the former

2195:

centuries; it weathered the Mughals and survived until the advent of the British colonial era.

1790: 1765: 1615: 1558: 1527: 18441: 15111: 14979: 14203: 13696: 13408:"Development of freshwater fish farming and poverty alleviation: A case study from Bangladesh" 11571: 11167: 8634: 7190: 6272: 1462:

and has remained one of India's great artistic and intellectual centres. Following widespread

21106: 19004: 18809: 18549: 18481: 18027: 17755: 17649: 16916: 16730: 15863: 15519:(Report). Kolkata: Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal. May 2004. 14794: 14365:"University Grants commission ::Centre with Potential for Excellence in Particular Area" 14302: 13057: 12118: 10955: 10782: 9630: 8983: 8952: 8794: 8763: 8094: 8007: 7676: 7565: 7398: 6927: 6926:

reduced the capacity to 66,000. The stadium is the home to various cricket teams such as the

6911: 6868: 6784: 6733: 6684: 6633: 6554: 6535: 6082: 5588: 5568: 5524: 5420: 5400: 5228: 4987: 3924: 2868:

and estuarine crocodile. The mangrove forest also acts as a natural fish nursery, supporting

2303: 2260: 2239:

was established in 1765; it later incorporated all British-controlled territory north of the

2184: 1491: 1428: 994: 216: 13718: 12921: 12693: 8209: 7421: 7184:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" 5495:

are among other popular lead male actors. As of 2020, Bengali films have won India's annual

4926:

population. Christians, Buddhists and others form a minuscule part of the population. As of

4591:(also known as Gorkhali), although there are some who retain their ancestral languages like 4166:

that offers international service to Bhutan and Thailand, besides regular domestic service.

3009:

of the All India Trinamool Congress was elected to power with 225 seats in the legislature.

21176: 20826: 18849: 18057: 18052: 17286: 17237: 16671: 15709:

Decolonization in South Asia: Meanings of Freedom in Post-independence West Bengal, 1947–52

14500:

Science and empires: historical studies about scientific development and European expansion

12345: 10728: 8245: 7915:

The significance of Naxalbari: accounts of personal involvement and politics in West Bengal

6888: 6832: 6673: 6637: 6395: 6103: 5576: 5520: 5492: 5256: 5232: 5152: 5085: 4936: 4927: 4923: 4501: 4058:

is a hub for flights to and from Bangladesh, East Asia, Nepal, Bhutan and north-east India.

3771: 3581: 3273: 3109: 2905: 2727: 2645: 2629: 2524:

towards the south. The Rarh region intervenes between the Ganges delta in the east and the

2355: 2335: 1800: 1132:

was split into two states i.e. West Bengal and East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh) by the

860: 549: 10446: 9648: 8919: 7842:. Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal. May 2004. pp. 4–6. 5181:, who is considered one of the leading lights of modern Bengali fiction. In modern times, 4791:

as an additional official language. As of the 2011 census, 86.22% of the population spoke

1603:, with the index value being lower than the Indian average. The state government debt of 1549:

to scores of musicians, film-makers and artists. For several decades, the state underwent

8: 20376: 19816: 18899: 18624: 18062: 18047: 18002: 17977: 17944: 17614: 17521: 17391: 17345: 17275: 17247: 17242: 17232: 17224: 16979: 15117: 12929: 12214:"Catastrophic Health Care Payment: how much protected are the users of public hospitals?" 10603: 10116: 9022: 8800: 8609: 8215: 8205: 8175: 8137: 7633: 6931: 6625: 6423: 5488: 5178: 5136: 5018: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4216:

Several government-owned organisations operate bus services in the state, including: the

4145: 4070: 3744: 3603: 3471: 3449: 3076: 3047: 2922: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2517: 2433: 2414: 2410: 2331: 2283: 1988: 1691: 1676: 1554: 1546: 1507: 1242: 554: 515: 18162: 10292: 2512:, which, at 3,636 m (11,929 ft), is the highest peak in the state. The narrow 1448: 19811: 19571: 18864: 18639: 18142: 18067: 18042: 18012: 17713: 17594: 17531: 17456: 17301: 17252: 17108: 16871: 16846: 16775: 16144: 14339: 14207: 13753: 13243: 13239:"'Chatushkone' director Srijit Mukherji: I have gained enough confidence as a director" 12861: 12645: 12164: 12146: 11786: 11751: 11598: 11464: 11343: 11241: 11004: 10706: 10245: 10218: 9857: 9500: 8064:"FDI in India | FDI Consultant | FDI Companies | FDI Opportunities 2022" 7955: 7901: 6922:

was one of only two 100,000-seat cricket stadiums in the world; renovations before the

6824: 6751: 6739: 6715: 6653: 6546: 6407: 6320: 6240:

is also used, especially in Central Kolkata. Secondary schools are affiliated with the

5548: 5452: 5244: 5200: 5140: 4998: 4659: 4584: 4530: 4287: 4245: 4182: 3795: 3713: 3647: 3091: 2942: 2913: 2789: 2672: 2375: 2291: 1753: 1550: 1499: 1085: 989: 469: 13874: 13570:"Resurrected, the kathi roll – Face-off resolved, Nizam's set to open with food court" 12462: 11124: 10563: 9758:"Impact of social sector development in West Bengal – Midnapore and Birbhum districts" 9064:. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Library Electronic Texts Collection. Archived from 8734:

The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D.

8664: 4170:, India's first private sector airport, serves the twin cities of Asansol-Durgapur at 2856:. The Sundarbans are noted for a reserve project devoted to conserving the endangered 1920:

and Bengal. It was one of the four main kingdoms of India at the time of the lives of

19656: 19566: 19396: 18814: 18214: 18097: 18087: 17987: 17599: 17496: 17397: 17385: 17364: 17353: 17320: 17066: 17039: 16921: 16856: 16851: 16826: 16821: 16791: 16594: 16422: 16367: 16303: 16284: 16265: 16242: 16219: 16177: 16156: 16118: 16097: 16078: 16058: 16036: 16013: 15982: 15961: 15938: 15912: 15890: 15867: 15844: 15821: 15796: 15777: 15754: 15735: 15716: 15693: 15662: 15625: 15588: 15520: 15475: 15444: 15419: 15396: 15369: 15332: 15295: 15258: 15209: 15184: 15158: 15121: 14830: 14798: 14538: 14507: 14171: 13842: 13792: 13638: 13506: 13502: 13389: 13351: 13277: 13163: 13098: 13067: 13032: 12966: 12937: 12922: 12764: 12705: 12694: 12672: 12607: 12427: 12388: 12349: 12306: 12264: 12211: 11908: 11307: 11093: 11053:"Per Capita NSDP at current prices, Percent growth (2004–05 to 2014–15) – NITI Aayog" 10668: 10083: 10021: 9984: 9580: 9255: 9244: 9161: 8989: 8962: 8895: 8860: 8835: 8804: 8769: 8738: 8640: 8613: 8533: 8483: 8456: 8427: 8290: 7893: 7843: 7808: 7782: 7743: 7709: 7682: 7571: 6949: 6877: 6774: 6769: 6703: 6078: 6022: 5628: 5556: 5507: 5376: 5224: 5164: 5160: 5041: 4784: 4534: 4249: 4175: 3767: 3759: 3669: 2972: 2805: 2493: 2455: 2351: 2240: 2236: 2224: 2057: 1782: 1706:

along religious lines into two separate entities: West Bengal, which continued as an

1653: 1519: 1515: 1463: 1452: 1432: 1373: 1129: 753: 481: 452: 360: 228: 195: 16394: 16281:

Land Utilisation and Population Distribution: A Case Study of West Bengal, 1850–1985

14495: 11190:"About West Bengal State: Tourism, Industries, Agriculture, Economy & Geography" 9287: 6972:

played his farewell match on this ground. The stadium hosted the final match of the

5774: 2759:

The distribution of vegetation in northern West Bengal is dictated by elevation and

2350:

in 1947, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. The western part went to the

20984: 20586: 19741: 18969: 18829: 18779: 18249: 17939: 17818: 17728: 17723: 17708: 17644: 17624: 17501: 17370: 17335: 17309: 17204: 17199: 17191: 17162: 16906: 16841: 16590: 14826: 14534: 13159: 12664: 11435:"West Bengal bags top spot in Ease of Doing Business; Here's the full ranking list" 11339:"Darjeeling fears continuing Gorkhaland agitation to hurt festive tourism business" 9382: 9326: 8891: 8037: 7739: 7112: 6897: 6788: 6691: 6661: 6577:

was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery (Raman Effect) done at the IACS. The

6107: 6074: 6050: 6002: 5575:, to be abolished. The region was also home to several religious teachers, such as 5511: 5483:

was the most popular lead actor for decades, and his romantic pairing with actress

5360: 5292: 5177:, whose works on contemporary social practices in Bengal are widely acclaimed, and 5035: 4901: 4796: 4792: 4768: 4764: 4716: 4696: 4635: 4574: 4210: 4159: 4008: 3919: 3559: 3515: 3493: 3405: 3317: 3148: 2861: 2589: 2553: 2323: 2302:

was made to divide the province of Bengal into two zones. Bengal suffered from the

2273: 2269: 2228: 2180: 2157: 2153: 2116: 2112: 2085: 2043: 1749: 1734: 1649: 1557:

after the beginning of communist rule in 1977 before it rebounded. In 2023–24, the

1424: 1389: 1353: 1193: 1181: 1151: 757: 745: 741: 712: 708: 248: 14899: 13601: 12162:

Chakrabarti, Suman (6 September 2017). "76 Bengal towns free of open defecation".

8702:"Intolerance debate: How some historical brutalities are more special than others" 7968:"Murder, most foul – the people of Bengal created the darkness that envelops them" 4281: 21191: 21140: 20991: 20756: 20596: 20581: 20161: 19961: 19736: 19491: 19331: 19019: 18964: 18709: 18354: 18201: 18122: 17992: 17888: 17878: 17760: 17671: 17639: 17359: 17139: 16638: 16528: 16524: 16520: 16456: 16447: 16412: 16261: 16215: 15817: 15811: 15463: 15454: 15384: 15359: 15328: 15322: 15285: 15248: 15199: 15148: 14926: 14364: 14021: 13838: 13786: 13496: 13341: 13271: 13088: 13022: 12962: 12758: 12725: 12421: 12382: 12260: 12254: 11226:, pp. 4–6, Ch. 1: Introduction and Human Development Indices for West Bengal 9974: 9520:"Revenue collection: Mamata Banerjee's West Bengal beats rest of India in growth" 9151: 9147: 8885: 8829: 8732: 8603: 8421: 8357: 7802: 7733: 7613: 6828: 6804: 6721: 6645: 6364: 6162: 5560: 5535:

and Rabindranath Tagore. After Indian Independence, important groups such as the

5476: 5472: 5468: 5368: 5352: 5220: 5191: 5182: 5144: 5128: 5099: 4804: 4788: 4752: 4736: 4655: 4592: 4588: 4550: 4546: 4526: 4163: 4117: 3427: 3383: 3006: 2809: 2739: 2717:

viewpoint, the southern part of West Bengal can be divided into two regions: the

2714: 2581: 2561: 2232: 2220: 2069: 1984: 1902: 1869: 1631: 1523: 1503: 1440: 1385: 765: 761: 725: 465: 14578: 12338:

Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel; Conde-Silvestre, Juan Camilo (15 February 2012).

10333: 6787:

provide a mix of Bengali, Nepali, Hindi, English and international channels via

6671:

In 2005 West Bengal had 505 published newspapers, of which 389 were in Bengali.

6406:, the oldest Christian liberal arts college in South Asia, started in 1830. The 6091:

is the most important Muslim festival in West Bengal. They celebrate the end of

5659:

Rice and fish are traditional favourite foods, leading to a saying in Bengali, "

3005:, the All India Trinamool Congress and Indian National Congress coalition under 2730:

in the adjoining state of Jharkhand. The predominant commercial tree species is

20916: 20751: 20591: 20556: 20271: 20156: 19521: 19481: 19406: 19341: 19326: 19276: 19221: 18879: 18794: 18269: 18209: 17848: 17813: 17783: 17686: 17461: 17375: 17281: 17262: 17154: 17144: 16926: 16831: 16498: 16235:

Rural Politics in India: Political Stratification and Governance in West Bengal

16207: 15180: 11189: 10185: 8515: 7320: 7001: 6983: 6856: 6578: 6410:

was established in 1872 and was the first purely Indian-run private college in

6231:

Prajna Bhavan, housing the School of Mathematical Sciences and School of RKMVU.

6054: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6010: 5982: 5958: 5949: 5928: 5572: 5547:

The capital, Kolkata, was the workplace of several social reformers, including

5536: 5528: 5499:

twenty-two times in sixty seven years, the highest among all Indian languages.

5456: 5364: 5332: 5236: 5216: 5204: 5169: 5094: 5026: 5022: 4940: 4909: 4643: 4600: 4578: 4570: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4241: 4202: 4012:

tourism industry of West Bengal was negatively impacted in 2017 because of the

3949: 3339: 3135: 2853: 2718: 2577: 2381: 2244: 2089: 1929: 1849: 1841: 1588: 1490:

which later became the independent Bangladesh. The state was also flooded with

1393: 1345: 1314: 79: 21089: 14074: 12423:

Calcutta mosaic: essays and interviews on the minority communities of Calcutta

12384:

Calcutta mosaic: essays and interviews on the minority communities of Calcutta

5439:

who is widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century,

3973:

rate higher than the national rate. The state's total financial debt stood at

1652:) is unknown. One theory suggests the word derives from "Bang", the name of a 21170: 20551: 20521: 20306: 20281: 20266: 19991: 19721: 19516: 19476: 19466: 19401: 19336: 19271: 19131: 19064: 19059: 18974: 18734: 18334: 18304: 18127: 18077: 18022: 17997: 17929: 17868: 17828: 17798: 17561: 17167: 17049: 17034: 16891: 16876: 16836: 16799: 16632: 16451: 16407: 13627:

Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bagchi, Tilak; India, Anthropological Survey of (2008).

12256:

Ethnic realignments: a comparative study of government influences on identity

11659: 11501: 11311: 10747:"Section 2 of West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973 – West Bengal Judicial Academy" 10672: 10087: 8294: 8063: 7897: 7637: 6840: 6836: 6816: 6800: 6773:

are widely circulated. Vernacular newspapers such as those in Hindi, Nepali,

6763: 6368: 6155: 6014: 5874: 5805: 5699: 5448: 5431:) is derived from that name. The Bengali film industry is well known for its 5277: 5273: 5119:

centuries, Bengali literature was modernised in the works of authors such as

4760: 4612: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4237: 4213:

as a mode of transport; these are operated by the Calcutta Tramways Company.

4137: 4100: 2938: 2597: 2564:

over the Ganges feeds the Hooghly branch of the river by a feeder canal. Its

2557: 2497: 2256: 2176: 2093: 2061: 2047: 2009: 1945: 1883: 1845: 1813: 1756:

government's efforts to forge a consensus on the name change resolution, the

1719: 1665: 1534: 1420: 1401: 1397: 1377: 1357: 1341: 1306: 1238: 1222: 873: 737: 304: 291: 159: 10636: 8519: 8167: 6442: 6387:

played leading roles in setting up modern schools and colleges in the city.

2592:. The Ganges delta and the Sundarbans area have numerous rivers and creeks. 21008: 20906: 20686: 20651: 20541: 20516: 20431: 20301: 20276: 20106: 20011: 19986: 19716: 19701: 19461: 19391: 19361: 19126: 19069: 18531: 18229: 18032: 17982: 17858: 17733: 17044: 17004: 16964: 16886: 16816: 15978:

The changing status of women in West Bengal, 1970–2000: the challenge ahead

15436:

Sir William Jones: A Study in Eighteenth-century British Attitudes to India

15415: 15172: 14983: 14728: 14105:"UGC recognised Universities in West Bengal with NAAC accreditation status" 11536: 10892: 9825: 8453:

Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain: The Lower and the Middle Ganga

7048: 7021: 6994: 6991: 6965: 6919: 6835:

stations are available only in cities like Kolkata, Siliguri, and Asansol.

6629: 6431: 6332: 6300: 6038: 5990: 5743: 5691: 5683: 5484: 5460: 5436: 5409: 4952: 4851: 4671: 4639: 4620: 4608: 4604: 3853: 3811: 2954: 2869: 2857: 2825: 2778: 2569: 2521: 2513: 2371: 2367: 2295: 2188: 2169: 2149: 2133: 2125: 2037: 1969: 1865: 1748:

passed another resolution to change the name of West Bengal to "Bengal" in

1349: 1340:. The region was part of several ancient pan−Indian empires, including the 1337: 1294: 836: 805: 175: 15065:"Lionel Messi arrives in Kolkata for the friendly match against Venezuela" 14751:"The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator Report April–June 2017" 11904:

Sustainability Science for Social, Economic, and Environmental Development

10948:"Net state domestic product at factor cost—state-wise (at current prices)" 5347:. Like other states in northern India, West Bengal also has a heritage in 4500:

As of September 2017, of 125 towns and cities in Bengal, 76 have achieved

3844:

Net State Domestic Product at Factor Cost at Current Prices (2004–05 Base)

2397:

During the 1970s and 1980s, severe power shortages, strikes and a violent

2362:(later renamed East Pakistan in 1956), becoming the independent nation of 2279: 20996: 20926: 20901: 20856: 20791: 20681: 20661: 20646: 20641: 20511: 20491: 20426: 20251: 20246: 20226: 20101: 20091: 20081: 20046: 20006: 19981: 19931: 19696: 19451: 19386: 19356: 19316: 19306: 19024: 18944: 18929: 18909: 18859: 18739: 18679: 18669: 18649: 18599: 18392: 18339: 18274: 18132: 18102: 18092: 18082: 17838: 17833: 17803: 17691: 17659: 17634: 17604: 17541: 17466: 16989: 16811: 16748: 16258:

The Marginal Nation: Transborder Migration from Bangladesh to West Bengal

16149:

Europe Reconsidered: Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth-Century Bengal

15069: 13875:"YSSKendra - Christmas Celebration at Dakshineswar Ashram, December 2016" 12796: 11879: 11625: 11495: 10599: 9884: 9722:"West Bengal: health systems development initiative programme memorandum" 9608: 9548: 9211: 8924: 8669: 8571: 7294: 6969: 6657: 6574: 6304: 6088: 6066: 6062: 6046: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5978: 5747: 5580: 5480: 5444: 5413: 5305: 5240: 5132: 5075: 4647: 4624: 3953: 3763: 2968: 2665: 2573: 2568:

has been a source of lingering dispute between India and Bangladesh. The

2544: 2359: 2248: 2141: 2108: 2029: 1980: 1961: 1957: 1837: 1824: 1711: 1687: 1495: 1483: 1444: 1409: 1405: 1365: 1361: 1298: 1073: 524: 163: 126: 13440:"Bengalis relish hilsa fish as imports of the Bangladeshi delicacy grow" 12499:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 10483:. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Archived from 10323:"Forest and tree resources in states and union territories: West Bengal" 8321:"Foreign ministry turns down Mamata Banerjee's 'Bangla' for West Bengal" 7905: 6512:

National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Kolkata

6458:

Other higher education institutes of importance in West Bengal include:

6398:

was established in 1810. The Hindu College was established in 1817. The

5514:

in Bishnupur, one of the older examples of the terracotta arts of India.

5069:, a collection of Buddhist mystic songs dating back to the 10th and 11th 4297: 1400:

in 1576. Simultaneously, some parts of the region were ruled by several

20921: 20891: 20811: 20786: 20656: 20636: 20571: 20531: 20411: 20371: 20241: 20221: 20131: 20086: 20076: 20041: 20036: 19926: 19841: 19691: 19596: 19511: 19446: 19436: 19416: 19351: 19311: 19301: 19286: 19246: 19171: 19079: 18934: 18914: 18844: 18804: 18789: 18759: 18694: 18619: 18559: 18539: 18367: 18319: 18017: 18007: 17898: 17853: 17808: 17743: 17676: 17609: 17491: 17471: 17431: 16999: 16994: 16663: 16650: 16606: 16203: 15974: 15291: 14163:

Language Policy and Education in India: Documents, Contexts and Debates

13999: 12185: 9387: 7959: 7834: 6987: 6852: 6808: 6796: 6144: 5945: 5941: 5895: 5880: 5861: 5670: 5532: 5464: 5443:

whose films were known for their artistic depiction of social reality,

5440: 5424: 5388: 5266: 5148: 5108: 5065: 4871: 4776: 4198: 4190: 4013: 3962: 3819: 3815: 3791: 2946: 2585: 2542:, which divides into two branches. One branch enters Bangladesh as the 2529: 2363: 2017: 1953: 1857: 1848:. One of the earliest foreign references to Bengal is a mention by the 1770: 1723: 1451:. From 1912 to India's Independence in 1947, it was the capital of the 1302: 1246: 1214: 856: 749: 344: 183: 171: 15770:

Peasant Labour and Colonial Capital: Rural Bengal Since 1770, Volume 3

13749:"Foreign bloggers and travel writers soak in Kolkata's festive spirit" 11778: 5375:

or modern music from films and other composers. From the early 1990s,

5012: 3070: 2860:, although the forest hosts many other endangered species such as the 2203: 1733:

proposed a change in the official name of the state to Paschim Banga (

1388:, the Muslim faith spread across the entire Bengal region. During the 108: 20886: 20566: 20406: 20366: 20326: 20261: 20256: 20191: 20181: 20176: 20126: 19941: 19731: 19591: 19551: 19541: 19506: 19431: 19411: 19376: 19346: 19281: 19241: 19201: 19166: 19099: 19089: 19054: 19049: 19029: 18979: 18919: 18874: 18854: 18839: 18834: 18784: 18719: 18664: 18654: 18594: 18579: 18564: 18324: 18309: 18284: 18259: 18254: 17681: 17536: 17511: 17506: 17451: 17436: 17014: 16881: 16804: 16564: 15712: 15392: 15365: 15254: 14167: 13966:"In photos: Glimpses of a Bengali Christmas on Kolkata's Park Street" 13063: 12543: 11685: 11375: 11302: 10663: 10409: 10078: 9601:"Zero-strike work culture has resulted in no days loss: Moloy Ghatak" 8796:

Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib

8353:"West Bengal to send another proposal to Centre on changing its name" 8285: 8250: 7215: 6812: 6780: 6745: 6727: 6058: 6042: 6018: 5974: 5884: 5870: 5755: 5428: 5090: 4675: 4651: 3983: 3787: 3783: 3041: 3013: 2964: 2918: 2829: 2821: 2744: 2707: 2505: 2480: 2406: 2268:

started near Calcutta and resulted in a transfer of authority to the

2165: 2161: 2021: 2001: 1878: 1819: 1805: 1413: 1333: 1258: 938: 851: 537: 16051:

Development Policy of a Communist Government: West Bengal Since 1977

15580:

Two Faces of Protest: Contrasting Modes of Women's Activism in India

15512: 14241: 12469:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 12420:

Banerjee, Himadri; Gupta, Nilanjana; Mukherjee, Sipra, eds. (2009).

12381:

Banerjee, Himadri; Gupta, Nilanjana; Mukherjee, Sipra, eds. (2009).

11943:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 11747:"Air India operates inaugural flight between Durgapur & Kolkata" 11223: 10508: 6516:

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata

5904: 2596:

from indiscriminate waste dumped into the river is a major problem.

20696: 20611: 20501: 20336: 20321: 20066: 20061: 20021: 19976: 19936: 19831: 19771: 19726: 19676: 19666: 19546: 19536: 19501: 19371: 19196: 19094: 19084: 19044: 19034: 19014: 18989: 18984: 18949: 18924: 18904: 18894: 18884: 18824: 18749: 18704: 18699: 18689: 18659: 18634: 18629: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18294: 17914: 17883: 17863: 17843: 17788: 17738: 17629: 17556: 17526: 17476: 16911: 15751:

Encyclopaedia of Art And Culture in India (West Bengal) 20th Volume

15224: 12115:"Table 162, Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line" 10811:"Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 million and above" 9976:

Impact of Climate Change on Natural Resource Management-west bengal

9686:"Waiting for health care: a survey of a public hospital in Kolkata" 9474:"Is West Bengal's economy actually reviving under Mamata Banerjee?" 7567:

Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution (1757-1857)

7025: 6679: 6434:

is a central university and an institution of national importance.

6352: 6133: 6070: 5962: 5932: 5704: 5695: 5679: 5650: 5564: 5432: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5053: 4979: 4931: 4861: 4831: 4667: 4542: 4240:, which often ply specific routes in cities. In most of the state, 3958: 3799: 3779: 3755:

is the second-largest city and urban agglomeration in West Bengal.

3016:

government. Banerjee was re-elected twice as Chief Minister in the

2865: 2845: 2833: 2735: 2722: 2696: 2688: 2532: 2509: 2327: 2252: 2227:

in 1757. The company gained the right to collect revenue in Bengal

2013: 1937: 1933: 1921: 1715: 1592: 1487: 1329: 1325: 1310: 916: 868: 690: 21157: 13695:. Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal. Archived from 13388:

by Nitish Sengupta, p 211, UBS Publishers' Distributors Pvt. Ltd.

6607:

National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology

2409:

damaged much of the city's infrastructure, leading to a period of

115: 20851: 20836: 20691: 20606: 20056: 20016: 19766: 19671: 19626: 19561: 19146: 19136: 19009: 18999: 18959: 18954: 18889: 18764: 18744: 18724: 18714: 18684: 18589: 18574: 18569: 18554: 18544: 18329: 18289: 18279: 18244: 18239: 17934: 17919: 17551: 17546: 17516: 17446: 17441: 17426: 17421: 16709: 16094:

Political Culture and Leadership in India: A Study of West Bengal

16071:

Rank and rivalry: the politics of inequality in rural West Bengal

15837:

The Present History of West Bengal: Essays in Political Criticism

15732:

Environment, population, and human settlements of Sundarban Delta

15549: 15283: 14329:"NAAC accredited higher educational institution s in West Bengal" 13538: 12574: 11880:"[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days – 1" 10181:"Under 7-inch snow, Sandakphu a hot favourite among tourists now" 9649:"Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015–16)" 9192: 8038:"Invest in West Bengal - Business Opportunities, Industries, FDI" 6884: 6697: 6129: 6092: 5970: 5827: 5778: 5763: 5759: 5344: 5079:, a collection of Hindu narrative poetry composed around the 13th 5045: 4948: 4905: 4891: 4881: 4780: 4596: 4155: 3823: 3752: 3737: 2849: 2813: 2774: 2692: 2485: 2398: 2081: 2077: 2025: 1925: 1909: 1873: 1278: 685: 400: 167: 16373: 15690:

Caste, Culture and Hegemony: Social Dominance in Colonial Bengal

15250:

The Partition of Bengal and Assam, 1932-1947: Contour of Freedom

14432:"Some of the distinguished alumni of the University of Calcutta" 12924:

The Facts on File Companion to World poetry, 1900 to the Present

12571:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

11166:. West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation. Archived from 10020:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 344. 6095:

with prayers, alms-giving, shopping, gift-giving, and feasting.

5619: 3724:. Each district is subdivided into sub-divisions, governed by a 3143: 21197:

Countries and territories where Bengali is an official language

20956: 20846: 20831: 19881: 19621: 19141: 19074: 19039: 18994: 18939: 18819: 18774: 18754: 18674: 18644: 18471: 18387: 18314: 18299: 18264: 17823: 17793: 17718: 17566: 17486: 17481: 17029: 16984: 16626: 16540: 16515: 16426: 13996:"Boards of secondary & senior secondary education in India" 12599:

Buddhist Revival in India: Aspects of the Sociology of Buddhism

12337: 7290:"Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to list of official languages in" 7038: 6492:

Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur

5986: 5922: 5865: 5751: 5687: 5340: 5328: 5199:, well known for his portrayal of the lower strata of society; 5112: 4554: 4186: 3807: 3775: 2765: 2621: 2539: 2402: 2073: 1992: 1968:

centuries CE, the kingdom of Magadha served as the seat of the

1941: 1861: 1809: 1637: 1270: 1262: 1254: 947: 10214:"Bengal green cover up by just 21 sq km, aided by plantations" 6859:

is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers.

5379:

of music have emerged, including what has been called Bengali

5355:, songs composed and set to words by Rabindranath Tagore, and 5311:

A notable music tradition is the Baul music, practised by the

5052:

to Europe and the US, raising interfaith awareness and making

4922:

are the predominant community, the state has a large minority

2504:

in the northern extreme of the state is a part of the eastern

2484:

Many areas remain flooded during the heavy rains brought by a

2104: 97: 21014: 20806: 18869: 18769: 18377: 18224: 18219: 17056: 16974: 16781: 16586: 16560: 16510: 15931:

Rural Commercial Capital: Agricultural Markets in West Bengal

14639: 13123:"Folk & Culture : Purulia, Famous Folk Dance "Chau"" 12857:"Remembering Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, the 'Awara Masiha'" 12013:

Provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011 India: series 1

12009:"Table 2(3): Literates and literacy rates by sex : 2011" 11979:

Provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011 India: series 1

11035:"GSDP at current prices, Percent growth (2004–05 to 2014–15)" 10982:"GSDP at current prices, 2004–05 series (2004–05 to 2014–15)" 7211:"Official language status for Urdu in some West Bengal areas" 6411: 6148: 6137: 6113: 5799: 5793: 5723: 5675: 5664: 5646: 5642: 4841: 4756: 4706: 4616: 4573:

can be found in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region. Native

4171: 3849: 3154:

As of 1 November 2023, West Bengal is divided into

2841: 2837: 2450: 2145: 2137: 2053: 1975: 1917: 1898: 1833: 1829: 1369: 1274: 1266: 1250: 1218: 1169: 1061: 1039: 733: 332: 191: 144: 15654:

Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America

11848:"Bengal transport dept to offer VRS to over 4,000 employees" 11465:"Industrial Development in West Bengal, GSDP of West Bengal" 7831:"Introduction and Human Development Indices for West Bengal" 7263:"Kurukh language given official status by Bengal government" 6110:

states to perform choir recitals, carols, and jazz numbers.

2528:. A small coastal region is in the extreme south, while the 2144:, who nominally respected the sovereignty of the Mughals in 2032:

ruled the region for four hundred years beginning in the 8th

1332:

for dominance. Ancient Bengal was the site of several major

18729: 17654: 17619: 15810:

Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (22 August 2013).

15150:

The Oxford India Anthology of Bengali Literature: 1941–1991

14694:"Bengali News Channel took 5 months to reach no.1 position" 14130: 13905:"Christmas In Belur Math: রীতিমেনেই বেলুড় মঠে বড়দিন পালন" 13831:

Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (22 August 2013).

12920:

Mookerjea-Leonard, Debali (2008). R. Victoria Arana (ed.).

12298:

International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE – Esperanto

11663: 9821:"Six killed as farmers and communists clash in West Bengal" 9585:. Business Standard. Press Trust of India. September 2016. 7518: 7516: 6844: 6476:

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata

6237: 5966: 5787: 5423:

are shot mostly in studios in the Kolkata neighbourhood of

5336: 5335:

is a genre of devotional songs, praising the Hindu goddess

5312: 5103:, a collection of Bengali folk and fairy tales compiled by 5049: 4800: 4772: 4726: 4663: 3992: 3988: 3957:

established several industries in the areas of tea, sugar,

3945: 3932: 2817: 2211:

Several European traders reached this area in the late 15th

1498:(present-day Bangladesh) in the decades following the 1947 1157: 1100: 951: 729: 14922:"Kolkata-football infrastructure is from-the past century" 12236:"Why West Bengal is like Canada, and Bihar like Swaziland" 11403:"Business environment satisfactory in West Bengal: Survey" 10860:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 9885:"Unknown vs The State of West Bengal on 14 November, 2014" 8226: 6956:

of 1987 and the 2011 FIFA friendly football match between

6219:

The front entrance to the academic block of NUJS, Kolkata.

5816:

West Bengal produces several varieties of cotton and silk

2682: 2535:

forests form a geographical landmark at the Ganges delta.

2432:

The state's economic recovery gathered momentum after the

18234: 18192: 16110: 14823:

The magic of Indian cricket: cricket and society in India

13405: 10363: 9291: 9253:

Social and Political Tensions in North Bengal since 1947,

7656: 7353:"Financial Statements 2023-24, Government of West Bengal" 6848: 6522:. In 2003 the state government supported the creation of 6085:, and Nazrul Jayanti. All are important cultural events. 2770: 2742:

exhibits coastal vegetation; the predominant tree is the

1166: 785: 16361: 16029:

Community Structure and industrialization in West Bengal

10888:"Geography's Curse: India's Vulnerable 'Chicken's Neck'" 10851:"Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011" 10699:"Gorkhaland Territorial Administration Agreement signed" 10511:, pp. 200–203, Ch. 10: Problems of Specific Regions 7607:

Bengals plunder gifted the British Industrial Revolution

7513: 6656:; and Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman, 6422:

was established in 2012. The University of Calcutta and

5451:. Some contemporary directors include veterans such as: 5327:. Folk music in West Bengal is often accompanied by the 4751:

The state's official languages are Bengali and English;

2628:, or Nor'westers, often occur. West Bengal receives the 2354:

and was named West Bengal. The eastern part went to the

15225:"Memoirs of the Revolution in Bengal, Anno Domini 1757" 11969: 11967: 11965: 11594:"Kolkata Metro is now the 17th zone of Indian Railways" 10550: 10042:"Alarming rise in bacterial percentage in Ganga waters" 7702:

Chattopadhyay, Aparajita; Ghosh, Saswata (1 May 2020).

6979:

Notable sports persons from West Bengal include former

6187:

List of institutions of higher education in West Bengal

5359:(by Kazi Nazrul Islam) are popular. Also prominent are 2912:, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. 2748:. A notable tree from the Sundarbans is the ubiquitous 2084:

were built throughout these stages. During the Islamic

1565:

in India with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of

15809: 13830: 12726:"Bankim Chandra: The First Prominent Bengali Novelist" 12419: 12380: 11558:

Chattopadhyay, Suhrid Sankar (January–February 2006).

11237:"Mamata seeks debt restructuring plan for West Bengal" 10822:

The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

10398:. Calcutta: New Central Book Agency. pp. 345–365. 9496:"West Bengal tax revenue up 19% on greater efficiency" 9415:"Red-hand Buddha: 14 killed in Nandigram re-entry bid" 7727: 7725: 7146:. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 6569:

There are several research institutes in Kolkata. The

6242:

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations

2191:

in northern Bengal flourished during the 16th and 17th

1916:

century BCE, consisting of the regions now comprising

20968: 17955:

List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

15951: 8168:"Bangladesh: early history, 1000 B.C.–A.D. 1202" 7681:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 17, 150. 6603:

Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers

6520:

West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences

4128:

and the Kolkata Metro, which is the newly formed 17th

2341: 1808:, who created the first separate political entity in 1408:

landlords, and part of it was briefly overrun by the

1160: 15975:

Jasodhara Bagchi, Sarmistha Dutta Gupta, V. (2000).

15905:

The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760

15883:

The Spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947–1967

15387:. In Gokulsing, K. Moti; Dissanayake, Wimal (eds.). 15043:"Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (VYBK), Kolkata" 13826: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13381: 13379: 13311:"contemporaryart-india – Art History: Bengal Region" 11962: 11716:"Profile on Kazi Nazrul Islam International Airport" 10528:. National Informatics Centre, India. Archived from 10396:

College Botany Vol. III: (chapter on Phytogeography)

6367:

in 1794 to promote oriental studies. People such as

4181:

Kolkata is a major river port in eastern India. The

2929:

is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the

2496:, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the 2099: 2050:

invaded some areas of Bengal between 1021 and 1023.

1832:

realms were present in the Bengal region, including

1172: 1154: 16300:

West Bengal Today: 25 Years of Economic Development

16170:Raychaudhuri, Ajitava; Das, Tuhin K., eds. (2005). 15201:

Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire

14719: 14717: 14715: 14638:. Registrar of Newspapers for India. Archived from 14493: 14459: 14457: 12889:"Manik Bandopadhyay Taking the road less travelled" 10858:

Provisional population totals, census of India 2011

10818:

Provisional population totals, census of India 2011

7722: 6500:

Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani

2763:. For example, the foothills of the Himalayas, the 2604:. At least nine districts in the state suffer from 2552:, while the other flows through West Bengal as the 1478:in 1947 along religious lines into two independent 1257:in the north. It also borders the Indian states of 1163: 967: 30:"Paschimbanga" redirects here. For other uses, see 16486: 15793:Dictionary of Historical Places: Bengal, 1757–1947 15490:Impact of Social Sector Development in West Bengal 12457: 12455: 12086:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 12050:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 12017:Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India 11983:Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India 11494: 10659:"TMC registers strong wins in Bengal by-elections" 9973:Jana, Bipal Kr; Majumder, Mrinmoy (27 June 2010). 8110: 7735:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 2 7701: 7678:The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places 5948:and Goddess Saraswati dressed in a yellow sari on 5781:Sari of Bangladesh is very popular in West Bengal. 4136:(NFR) serves the northern parts of the state. The 2612:crore people were afflicted by arsenic poisoning. 2440:in the mid-1990s. This was aided by the advent of 1828:the region was part of the Vanga Kingdom. Several 1482:: West Bengal, a Hindu-majority Indian state, and 1320:The area's early history featured a succession of 14426: 14424: 14422: 14420: 13817: 13376: 12919: 11941:"A-02: Decadal variation in population 1901-2011" 11371:"'Ease of doing business improves in West Bengal" 11000:"Centre accepts Bengal GDP has crossed Rs 10L cr" 8514: 8000:"Handbook of Statistics of Indian States 2021-22" 7391:"Handbook of Statistics of Indian States 2022-23" 7138: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7130: 6599:Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute 6571:Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 5427:; the name "Tollywood" (similar to Hollywood and 4634:primarily in the state capital, including : 2917:the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The 2429:, governed the state for the next three decades. 21168: 14712: 14454: 13719:"Durga Puja in India: Largest Open-Air Art Expo" 13626: 11529:"Statewise Length of national highways in India" 10074:"1.04 cr hit by arsenic contamination in Bengal" 9423:. Calcutta, India. 15 March 2007. Archived from 7781:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 115–117, 7642:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 7497:. Government of India:Ministry of Home Affairs. 7479:. Government of India:Ministry of Home Affairs. 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 6946:is the second-oldest cricket club in the world. 4595:. West Bengal is also home to indigenous tribal 4152:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport 4140:is the country's first underground railway. The 4056:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport 3716:or district magistrate, appointed by either the 16319:"Poverty and social development in west bengal" 16169: 14301:. Visva-Bharati Computer Centre. Archived from 12452: 11158: 11156: 11088:. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. 11029: 11027: 10317: 10315: 10313: 8954:Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society 8482:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 28. 7631: 5343:is devotional group songs dedicated to the god 3786:. Kolkata has some planned neighbourhoods like 2933:although the titular head of government is the 1795: 1587:due to adverse land acquisition policies, poor 16902:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 14791:Soccer in South Asia: empire, nation, diaspora 14784: 14782: 14417: 14299:"Visva-Bharati: Facts and Figures at a Glance" 13780: 13778: 13776: 12596:Ling, Trevor; Axelrod, Steven (19 June 1980). 10360:"World's largest mangrove forest under threat" 8281:"Assembly drops West, renames State as Bengal" 7825: 7823: 7127: 5957:Other major festivals of West Bengal include: 3931:As of 2015, West Bengal has the sixth-highest 3022:2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 3018:2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 1572:(US$ 210 billion), and has the country's 18457: 18178: 16679: 16472: 16173:West Bengal economy: some contemporary issues 15928: 15706: 15687: 15222: 14816: 14814: 14160:Sridhar, M.; Mishra, Sunita (5 August 2016). 14159: 13309:Raychaudhuri, Baidehi Chatterjee and Roshmi. 13059:The Bengali Drama: Its Origin and Development 13055: 12513: 11557: 10805: 10803: 10504: 10502: 7662: 7162: 6880:(Vivekananda Yuva Bharati Krirangan), Kolkata 6587:S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences 6287:Some of the notable schools in the city are: 3736:The capital and largest city of the state is 2072:, it spread across the entire Bengal region. 1901:(modern-day Sri Lanka) and named the country 1336:, while the earliest cities date back to the 18416:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 16143: 15109: 14848: 14846: 14725:"Calcutta : Television, Radio Channels" 14630: 14628: 14626: 14526: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11153: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11024: 10551:Delimitation Commission (15 February 2006). 10441: 10439: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10310: 9972: 9281: 9279: 9086: 8455:. Delhi: Permanent Black. pp. 154–155. 7563: 6749:. Some prominent financial dailies such as: 6707:. Major English language newspapers include 6595:Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute 6246:Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE) 5491:, who acted in many Satyajit Ray-films, and 5435:, and has produced acclaimed directors like 3050:, the residence of the governor of the state 2953:, or MLAs, including one nominated from the 2088:, founded in 1352, Bengal was a major world 1324:, internal squabbling, and a tussle between 20943:List of cities in West Bengal by population 17572:List of cities in West Bengal by population 16302:. Deep and Deep Publications. p. 380. 16297: 16202: 16026: 15790: 15576: 15385:"'Bengali' cinema: Its making and unmaking" 15246: 14893: 14779: 14131:"West Bengal University of Health Sciences" 14042:(Select West Bengal to view the pdf format) 13773: 13693:Festivals celebrated throughout West Bengal 12595: 12341:The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics 12161: 12121:, Government of India. 2013. Archived from 10602:Secretariat. pp. 24–25. Archived from 10111: 10109: 9576:"No bandh in Bengal tomorrow : Mamata" 9236: 9234: 9020: 8884:Banu, U. A. B. Razia Akter (January 1992). 8859:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 10. 2005. 8834:. Discovery Publishing House. p. 199. 8768:. Kube Publishing Limited. pp. 15–16. 8479:Foreign trade and commerce in ancient India 8450: 8426:. New Age International. pp. 273–274. 8232: 8130:"India Tourism Statistics at a Glance 2023" 7820: 7800: 7774: 7601: 7599: 7441: 7439: 6783:is the state-owned television broadcaster. 6611:Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute 6154:Poush Mela is a popular winter festival of 5391:of Purulia is a rare form of masked dance. 4537:, comprise the majority of the population. 4158:, Kolkata, is the state's largest airport. 3003:West Bengal State Assembly Election in 2011 2286:, he was a leading freedom fighter of India 1864:. Bengal had overseas trade relations with 21207:States and territories established in 1947 18464: 18450: 18185: 18171: 16686: 16672: 16479: 16465: 16366: 16111:Öberg, Magnus; Strom, Kaare, eds. (2008). 15857: 15834: 15613: 15514:West Bengal Human Development Report, 2004 14852: 14811: 14788: 12641:"Bengal beats India in Muslim growth rate" 12463:"Table C-16 - Population by Mother Tongue" 11298:"A year of shutdowns in Bengal's industry" 10800: 10499: 10212:Mukherjee, Krishnendu (13 February 2018). 9915:"Defective blood-test kits in West Bengal" 9853:"West Bengal political violence continues" 7807:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 172–175, 7801:Tan, Tai Yong; Kudaisya, Gyanesh (2002) , 7731: 7059:List of tourist attractions in West Bengal 6564:Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University 6508:National Institute of Technology, Durgapur 2879: 2179:became a semi-independent state under the 2024:, and replacing Buddha statues with Shiva 1423:became a semi-independent state under the 16388:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 16091: 15880: 15432: 14843: 14623: 14135:West Bengal University of Health Sciences 13963: 13269: 13086: 12539:"Could it take two to tango with Mamata?" 12493:"Population by religion community – 2011" 11224:West Bengal Human Development Report 2004 11212: 11106: 10509:West Bengal Human Development Report 2004 10436: 10382: 10211: 10015: 9448:"Defeat rocks India's elected communists" 9316: 9276: 8827: 8762:Khan, Muhammad Mojlum (21 October 2013). 8246:"West Bengal may be renamed PaschimBanga" 7965: 7836:West Bengal Human Development Report 2004 7522: 6615:National Institute of Biomedical Genomics 6573:is the first research institute in Asia. 6528:West Bengal University of Health Sciences 5497:National Film Award for Best Feature Film 5412:, a pioneer in Bengali cinema along with 5159:centuries. Other notable figures include 4230:West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation 2247:), from the mouths of the Ganges and the 1876:). According to the Sri Lankan chronicle 1683:, the region's early history is obscure. 1664:might have been derived from the ancient 1656:tribe that settled the region around 1000 18373:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 17960:Discrimination against Bengalis in India 16693: 16416:) is being considered for deletion. See 16390:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 16255: 16114:Resources, governance and civil conflict 15748: 15729: 15692:. SAGE Publications India. p. 256. 15494:Planning Commission, Government of India 14575:President and Fellows of Harvard College 14322: 14320: 13964:Choudhury, Angikaar (23 December 2015). 13671:"Parinita – Handloom map of West Bengal" 13308: 13127:The Official Website of Purulia District 13020: 12756: 12516:"Bengal's topsy-turvy population growth" 11900: 11845: 10952:Handbook of statistics on Indian economy 10393: 10106: 10050:. Chennai. 4 August 2006. Archived from 9231: 8792: 8601: 8386:"History of Bengal just got a lot older" 8275: 8273: 8204: 7966:Mukherjee, Rudrangshu (5 October 2008). 7943: 7881: 7804:The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia 7674: 7596: 7436: 7347: 7345: 7343: 6918:West Bengal has several large stadiums. 6906: 6872: 6793:Bengali 24-hour television news channels 6484:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 6426:are prestigious technical universities. 6254:West Bengal Board of Secondary Education 6250:National Institute of Open School (NIOS) 6207:, the oldest public university of India. 6183:Universities and colleges of West Bengal 6128:on their heads. Besides Buddha Purnima, 5773: 5506: 5471:, and a newer pool of directors such as 5404: 5300: 5115:in medieval Bengal. In the 19th and 20th 4226:South Bengal State Transport Corporation 4222:North Bengal State Transport Corporation 3982: 3918: 3142: 3134: 2756:), from which the forest gets its name. 2479: 2380: 2314:II. Bengalis played a major role in the 2278: 2202: 2183:, and showed signs of the world's first 2103: 1974: 1952:century BCE extended over nearly all of 1799: 1431:. The region was later annexed into the 1309:. The state's main ethnic group are the 1235:eighth-most populous country subdivision 16298:Sen, Raj Kumar; Dasgupta, Asis (2007). 15223:Campbell, John; Watts, William (1760), 15146: 14855:"Football and the big fight in Kolkata" 13788:Footprint Focus-Kolkata and West Bengal 13494: 13009: 11411:. Press Trust of India. 17 March 2018. 10885: 9796:. Kolkata. 13 June 2010. Archived from 9615:from the original on 10 September 2017. 9445: 9146: 8981: 8636:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 8423:Ancient Indian History And Civilization 7316:"West Bengal shows 'Mamata' to Telugus" 6968:. In 2008 legendary German goalkeeper, 6468:Indian Institute of Management Calcutta 6450:Indian Institute of Management Calcutta 6258:West Bengal Board of Madrasah Education 3119: 1017:The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal 573:88,752 km (34,267 sq mi) 267:The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal 14: 21169: 16068: 15548: 15461: 15409: 15382: 15357: 15171: 15110:Arnold-Baker, Charles (30 July 2015). 14894:Prabhakaran, Shaji (18 January 2003). 14700:from the original on 18 September 2010 14405:from the original on 13 September 2017 13498:Bengali Cooking: Seasons and Festivals 13386:History of the Bengali-speaking People 13339: 13276:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 209. 13236: 13224: 13212: 13056:Guha-Thakurta, P. (5 September 2013). 12691: 12551:from the original on 29 February 2016. 12537:Singh, Shiv Sahay (26 February 2016). 12252: 11744: 11336: 9818: 9589:from the original on 4 September 2017. 9532:from the original on 4 September 2017. 9508:from the original on 4 September 2017. 9317:Ghosh Roy, Paramasish (22 July 2005). 9285: 9270: 9134: 9122: 9098: 8985:Ancient India, History and Archaeology 8730: 8699: 8653:from the original on 31 December 2015. 8639:. New Age International. p. 275. 8633:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1 January 1999). 8475: 8383: 8116: 7932:from the original on 18 September 2020 7911: 7876: 7874: 7775:Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009), 7632:Chaudhury, Sushil; Mohsin, KM (2012). 7559: 7557: 7422:"STATE-WISE DATA ON PER CAPITA INCOME" 6942:final was hosted in Eden Gardens. The 5742:are prepared during festivals such as 4326: 2900:List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal 2056:was introduced through trade with the 2036:century. A shorter reign of the Hindu 1372:was introduced through trade with the 21212:States and union territories of India 18445: 18421:Proposed states and union territories 18194:States and union territories of India 18166: 16667: 16460: 16316: 15813:Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis 15464:"Calcutta and the Bengal Renaissance" 15320: 15235:from the original on 24 December 2014 15197: 15077:from the original on 22 January 2018. 14875:from the original on 11 February 2014 14317: 14262: 14141:from the original on 21 December 2006 13976:from the original on 25 December 2015 13915:from the original on 2 September 2022 13885:from the original on 2 September 2022 13834:Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis 13784: 13729:from the original on 25 December 2015 13677:from the original on 22 October 2015. 13549:from the original on 13 December 2017 13237:Biswas, Premankur (31 October 2014). 13194:from the original on 24 February 2021 12997: 12985: 12901:from the original on 13 December 2017 12738:from the original on 6 September 2017 12663: 12536: 12179:Dutta, Saptarshi (7 September 2017). 12178: 12059:from the original on 13 November 2016 12023:from the original on 12 February 2012 11989:from the original on 12 February 2012 11475:from the original on 1 September 2018 11295: 10831:from the original on 15 December 2011 10759:from the original on 22 December 2016 10679:from the original on 24 November 2016 10357: 9921:from the original on 19 November 2018 9895:from the original on 19 November 2018 9833:from the original on 1 September 2013 9665:from the original on 25 November 2016 9556:from the original on 30 November 2016 9484:from the original on 6 December 2016. 9395:from the original on 11 December 2007 9363:from the original on 12 February 2012 9298:from the original on 14 February 2012 9110: 8950: 8782:from the original on 26 January 2018. 8712:from the original on 25 December 2015 8567:"Settlement in Bengal (Early Period)" 8365:from the original on 22 December 2017 8301:from the original on 25 December 2016 8270: 8222:from the original on 4 December 2017. 8148:from the original on 18 December 2019 8070:from the original on 14 November 2022 8044:from the original on 14 November 2022 7371:from the original on 23 February 2023 7340: 7328:from the original on 23 December 2020 7208: 6777:, Odia, Urdu and Punjabi also exist. 6143:Each year between July and August at 5883:is a Hindu festival which celebrates 5542: 4189:docks. There is passenger service to 3999:In the period 2004–2010, the average 3701: 3699: 3697: 3026:Gorkhaland Territorial Administration 2538:The main river in West Bengal is the 2520:, which in turn transitions into the 2223:, the last independent Nawab, in the 1897:), a Vanga Kingdom prince, conquered 1752:and "Bangla" in Bengali. Despite the 1192: 21021: 16494: 16326:India Rural Development Report, NIRD 16190:from the original on 2 February 2023 16176:. Jadavpur University Press, India. 16131:from the original on 2 February 2023 16096:. Mittal Publications. p. 403. 16012:. Kube Publishing Ltd. p. 384. 16007: 15995:from the original on 2 February 2023 15929:Harriss-White, Barbara, ed. (2008). 15767: 15675:from the original on 2 February 2023 15650: 15638:from the original on 2 February 2023 15601:from the original on 2 February 2023 15556:from the original on 3 November 2018 15536:from the original on 26 January 2018 15412:London Review of Books: An Anthology 15389:Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas 15383:Gooptu, Sharmistha (17 April 2013). 15358:Gooptu, Sharmistha (November 2010). 15345:from the original on 2 February 2023 15308:from the original on 2 February 2023 15271:from the original on 2 February 2023 15177:Bangladesh: From a Nation to a State 15134:from the original on 2 February 2023 15095:from the original on 7 January 2018. 15008: 14934:from the original on 8 November 2017 14898:. LongLiveSoccer.com. Archived from 14820: 14577:, Harvard University. Archived from 14530:Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901–1967 14465:"Some of our distinguished teachers" 14184:from the original on 2 February 2023 14032:from the original on 29 January 2018 13855:from the original on 2 February 2023 13805:from the original on 2 February 2023 13651:from the original on 2 February 2023 13608:from the original on 21 October 2006 13567: 13519:from the original on 2 February 2023 13446:from the original on 26 January 2018 13413:. Aqua KE Government. Archived from 13364:from the original on 2 February 2023 13290:from the original on 2 February 2023 12777:from the original on 2 February 2023 12671:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 600. 12638: 12620:from the original on 2 February 2023 12362:from the original on 2 February 2023 12319:from the original on 2 February 2023 12193:from the original on 17 October 2018 12095:from the original on 10 January 2017 11921:from the original on 2 February 2023 11860:from the original on 26 January 2018 11793:from the original on 19 January 2012 11606:from the original on 2 February 2023 11509:from the original on 1 February 2018 11351:from the original on 3 February 2018 11200:from the original on 9 December 2016 10900:from the original on 21 October 2017 9997:from the original on 2 February 2023 9819:Ramesh, Randeep (12 November 2007). 9683: 9637:from the original on 28 August 2017. 9002:from the original on 2 February 2023 8988:. Abhinav Publications. p. 41. 8908:from the original on 1 January 2014. 8883: 8817:from the original on 1 January 2016. 8761: 8546:from the original on 2 February 2023 8525:Mahavamsa: Great Chronicle of Ceylon 8496:from the original on 2 February 2023 8440:from the original on 1 January 2016. 8258:from the original on 21 January 2012 8018:from the original on 29 January 2022 7756:from the original on 2 February 2023 7675:Pletcher, Kenneth (15 August 2010). 7584:from the original on 16 January 2023 7483:from the original on 7 January 2012. 7275:from the original on 22 January 2021 6981:Indian national cricket team captain 6591:Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 6524:West Bengal University of Technology 6169:masse during this fervent festival. 6161:Ganga Sagar Mela coincides with the 5637:Assorted food eaten in West Bengal: 5487:in films attained legendary status. 4252:are used for short-distance travel. 4218:Calcutta State Transport Corporation 3112:, West Bengal Government Secretariat 2606:arsenic contamination of groundwater 1991:, which originated in the region of 1614:and ranks as the eight-most visited 1537:, West Bengal's economy is based on 16937:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) 16278: 16232: 15468:Calcutta, the Living City: The past 15433:Mukherjee, Soumyendra Nath (1987). 14767:from the original on 7 October 2017 14111:from the original on 9 January 2007 13761:from the original on 1 January 2016 13495:Banerji, Chitrita (December 2006). 13466:"Ferment rice for a healthy morsel" 13188:"Master filmmaker Tapan Sinha dead" 13176:from the original on 8 August 2016. 13151: 13111:from the original on 3 August 2017. 13090:Calcutta, the Living City: The past 12956: 12696:New Religions in Global Perspective 12514:B.P. Syam Roy (28 September 2015). 12473:from the original on 15 August 2018 11901:Nilanjan, Ghosh (31 January 2014). 11636:from the original on 19 August 2007 11383:from the original on 2 January 2020 11318:from the original on 8 January 2020 11296:Dutta, Indrani (30 December 2014). 10958:. 15 September 2011. Archived from 10735:from the original on 22 April 2017. 10226:from the original on 22 August 2019 10193:from the original on 20 August 2017 9939: 8751:from the original on 23 April 2016. 8632: 8564: 8419: 7871: 7570:. Routledge. pp. 57, 90, 174. 7554: 7501:from the original on 7 January 2012 7471: 7287: 7150:from the original on 7 January 2012 7044:Bengali language movements in India 6831:is a public radio station. Private 5869:of the goddess are brought in from 3987:Freshly sown saplings of rice in a 2896:Council of Ministers of West Bengal 1289:in India. West Bengal includes the 24: 18154:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 15981:. Saga Publication India Pvt Ltd. 15952:Inden; Ronald B.; Ralph W (2005). 15570: 15324:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature 14789:Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001). 14375:from the original on 1 August 2016 14063:from the original on 22 July 2015. 13785:Betts, Vanessa (30 October 2013). 13251:from the original on 11 March 2017 12653:from the original on 21 July 2017. 12242:from the original on 24 July 2016. 12224:from the original on 9 March 2013. 12144:"Bengal is 100% electrified now". 11947:from the original on 8 August 2019 11890:from the original on 7 March 2005. 11759:from the original on 2 August 2017 11445:from the original on 18 March 2018 11415:from the original on 18 March 2018 11041:from the original on 17 July 2016. 11012:from the original on 6 August 2018 10988:from the original on 18 July 2016. 10936:from the original on 23 July 2013. 10522:"West Bengal legislative assembly" 10477:"West Bengal: General Information" 10094:from the original on 18 March 2017 9942:"Top of world in kingdom of cloud" 9738:from the original on 13 March 2012 9062:The Unseen World, and Other Essays 8520:"Chapter VI: The Coming of Vijaya" 8254:. Chennai, India. 19 August 2011. 7652:from the original on 14 June 2015. 7447:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database" 7302:from the original on 30 March 2018 7245:. 11 December 2012. Archived from 7209:Singh, Shiv Sahay (3 April 2012). 7111:. 25 December 2008. Archived from 6950:Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan 6944:Calcutta Cricket and Football Club 6545:In addition, the state is home to 5250: 4466: 4321: 3991:; in the background are stacks of 3980:(US$ 23 billion) as of 2011. 3694: 2999:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 2904:West Bengal is governed through a 2655: 2649: 2615:West Bengal's climate varies from 2608:, and as of 2017 an estimated 1.04 2508:mountain range. In this region is 2427:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 2342:Indian independence and afterwards 2198: 2016:, and is noted for destroying the 1868:(Burma, Lower Thailand, the Lower 1543:small and medium-sized enterprises 1317:forming the demographic majority. 1287:seventh largest city by population 25: 21223: 21202:Indian states articles by quality 16420:to help reach a consensus. › 16348: 15418:. London: Verso. pp. 63–70. 15361:Bengali Cinema: 'An Other Nation' 15287:India's Struggle for Independence 15019:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 14896:"Football in India – A Fact File" 14214:from the original on 1 March 2020 13578:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 13045:from the original on 9 June 2016. 13021:Openshaw, Jeanne (25 July 2002). 12869:from the original on 12 June 2017 12807:from the original on 28 June 2017 11063:from the original on 16 July 2016 10629:"Statewise results – West Bengal" 10424:from the original on 6 March 2012 10330:India state of forest report 2009 10289:India state of forest report 2013 10262:from the original on 13 July 2019 9865:from the original on 25 July 2018 9768:from the original on 7 March 2012 9656:Ministry of Labour and Employment 9454:from the original on 4 April 2014 9215:. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 9204: 9055: 9037:from the original on 14 June 2015 8932:from the original on 23 July 2015 8928:. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 8700:Joseph, Tony (11 December 2015). 8681:from the original on 14 June 2015 8583:from the original on 14 June 2015 8394:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 8384:Sarkar, Sebanti (28 March 2008). 8182:from the original on 15 June 2017 8090:"State Finances: A Risk Analysis" 7288:Roy, Anirban (28 February 2018). 6583:Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics 6464:Indian Institute of Foreign Trade 5319:. Other folk music forms include 4132:zone of the Indian Railways. The 4103:, India's first metro rail system 3705:Was created after the 2011 Census 2164:. Following the death of Emperor 2100:Medieval and early modern periods 2028:. After a period of anarchy, the 1983:was an imperial power during the 1722:and later became the independent 1412:. Following the death of Emperor 21149: 21132: 21115: 21098: 21081: 21064: 21047: 21030: 21002: 20990: 20978: 18472:Municipalities and CD blocks of 16970:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 16767:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli) 16643: 16615: 16599: 16578: 16570: 16549: 16533: 16503: 16441: 16431: 15198:Bayly, Christopher Alan (1987). 15113:The Companion to British History 15081: 15057: 15035: 15009:Raju, Mukherji (14 March 2005). 15002: 14990:from the original on 8 July 2017 14972: 14954:"India – Eden Gardens (Kolkata)" 14946: 14914: 14887: 14743: 14686: 14654: 14611:from the original on 8 June 2020 14593: 14563: 14520: 14487: 14387: 14357: 14326: 14291: 14256: 14226: 14204:"History, Glory & Evolution" 14196: 14153: 14123: 14097: 14085:from the original on 6 July 2017 14067: 14045: 14014: 13988: 13957: 13927: 13897: 13867: 13741: 13711: 13681: 13663: 13620: 13594: 13561: 13531: 13488: 13458: 13432: 13399: 13333: 13302: 13263: 13230: 13218: 13206: 13180: 13145: 13133:from the original on 3 June 2017 13115: 13080: 13049: 13014: 13003: 12991: 12979: 12950: 12913: 12881: 12849: 12819: 12789: 12750: 12718: 12685: 12657: 12632: 12589: 12555: 12530: 12507: 12485: 12413: 12374: 12331: 12289: 12277:from the original on 10 May 2013 12246: 12228: 12205: 12172: 12155: 12137: 12107: 12071: 12035: 12001: 11933: 11894: 11872: 11839: 11805: 11771: 11738: 11720:Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation 11708: 11678: 11648: 11626:"Geography : Railway Zones" 11618: 11586: 11551: 11521: 11487: 11457: 11427: 11395: 11363: 11337:Sarkar, Debasis (26 June 2017). 11330: 11289: 11257: 11229: 11182: 11141:from the original on 17 May 2012 11075: 11045: 10992: 10974: 10940: 10912: 10879: 10843: 10771: 10752:. West Bengal Judicial Academy. 10739: 10721: 10691: 10651: 10621: 10581: 10562:. pp. 23–25. Archived from 10544: 10514: 10469: 10457:from the original on 23 May 2006 10402: 10351: 10274: 10127:from the original on 23 May 2006 9288:"Calcutta's colourless campaign" 9286:Biswas, Soutik (16 April 2006). 9219:from the original on 2 July 2015 8951:Lewis, David (31 October 2011). 8476:Prasad, Prakash Chandra (2003). 8211:Outline of the History of Bengal 7424:. Delhi: PIB Delhi. 24 July 2023 7223:from the original on 3 June 2019 7009: 6619:Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre 6441: 6325:Techno India Group Public School 6271: 6224: 6212: 6197: 5921: 5912: 5903: 5894: 5857:List of festivals in West Bengal 5785:Bengali women commonly wear the 5649:(hilsha with mustard sauce) and 5627: 5618: 5609: 5284: 5265: 5044:was a key figure in introducing 5034: 5011: 4689:Languages of West Bengal (2011) 4296: 4280: 4264: 4093: 4077: 4063: 4048: 3131:List of districts of West Bengal 3102: 3084: 3069: 3063:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 3055: 3040: 2681: 2664: 2502:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 2405:movement by groups known as the 1746:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 1618:in India and third-most visited 1486:, a Muslim-majority province of 1427:, and showed signs of the first 1291:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 1231:thirteenth-largest state by area 1150: 1099: 988: 925: 924: 899: 898: 830: 829: 799: 798: 642: 641: 500:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 325: 280:Location of West Bengal in India 274: 210: 143: 132: 125: 114: 107: 96: 89: 78: 19392:Bishnupur II, South 24 Parganas 15903:Eaton, Richard Maxwell (1993). 15466:. In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). 15089:"King Kahn Bows Out in Kolkata" 14022:"National Family Health Survey" 13635:Anthropological Survey of India 13406:Gertjan de Graaf, Abdul Latif. 13321:from the original on 7 May 2017 12639:Seni, Saibal (26 August 2015). 12440:from the original on 9 May 2013 12426:. Anthem Press. pp. 9–10. 12401:from the original on 9 May 2013 12079:"Abridged Life Tables- 2010–14" 11696:from the original on 3 May 2006 11496:"The city that got left behind" 10867:from the original on 7 May 2012 10238: 10205: 10173: 10155:American Meteorological Society 10139: 10066: 10034: 10009: 9981:Springer Science+Business Media 9966: 9933: 9907: 9877: 9845: 9812: 9780: 9750: 9714: 9677: 9641: 9619: 9593: 9568: 9536: 9512: 9488: 9466: 9439: 9407: 9375: 9359:. South Asia Terrorism Portal. 9353:"Maoist Communist Centre (MCC)" 9345: 9319:"Maoist on rise in West Bengal" 9310: 9264: 9198: 9186: 9174:from the original on 9 May 2013 9140: 9128: 9116: 9104: 9092: 9080: 9049: 9014: 8975: 8944: 8912: 8877: 8848: 8821: 8786: 8755: 8724: 8693: 8657: 8626: 8595: 8558: 8508: 8469: 8444: 8413: 8377: 8345: 8313: 8238: 8198: 8160: 8122: 8082: 8056: 8030: 7992: 7794: 7768: 7695: 7668: 7625: 7528: 7487: 7364:. 1 February 2023. p. 21. 7054:List of people from West Bengal 6289:Ramakrishna Mission Narendrapur 6279:St. Joseph's School, Darjeeling 5155:in the late 19th and early 20th 4824:Religion in West Bengal (2011) 4255: 4042:List of airports in West Bengal 3804:cities and towns in West Bengal 3712:Each district is governed by a 2460:West Bengal blood test kit scam 1718:, which came to be known be as 1533:Post-Indian independence, as a 1512:regional and pan−Indian empires 1458:The region was a hotbed of the 1447:after the establishment of the 1237:of the world. As a part of the 19387:Bishnupur I, South 24 Parganas 17020:Protected areas of West Bengal 17000:Western plateau and high lands 16487:Places adjacent to West Bengal 16437:Wikimedia Atlas of West Bengal 16260:. the University of Michigan: 16008:Khan, Muhammad Mojlum (2013). 15909:University of California Press 15839:. the University of Michigan: 15707:Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2009). 15688:Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2004). 15617:The State and Poverty in India 15585:University of California Press 14727:. Calcutta Web. Archived from 14502:. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: 13539:"Sweet Items | Bengal Cuisine" 12760:Dictionary of Indian Biography 12692:Clarke, Peter Bernard (2006). 10705:. 18 July 2011. Archived from 9446:Bhaumik, Subir (13 May 2011). 9383:"Several hurt in Singur clash" 9158:University of California Press 9058:"The famine of 1770 in Bengal" 8518:; Haynes Bode, Mabel (2003) . 8451:Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (2001). 7708:. Springer Nature. p. 6. 7465: 7414: 7383: 7101: 7075: 6329:St. Xavier's Collegiate School 6293:Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission 6191:List of schools in West Bengal 5702:from milk products, including 5163:, whose compositions form the 3762:cities of West Bengal include 3079:, highest court in West Bengal 2925:and a system of lower courts. 2526:western plateau and high lands 2310:million lives during World War 2004:, who reigned in the early 7th 983:Symbols of West Bengal 13: 1: 17950:Ethnic communities in Kolkata 16616: 16550: 16405: 16057:, Cambridge (Reprinted 2008) 15795:. Primus Books. p. 657. 15749:Bhargava, Gopal, ed. (2008). 14956:. Cricket Web. Archived from 14853:Das Sharma, Amitabha (2002). 14498:; Moulin, Anne Marie (1992). 14234:"List of Affiliated Colleges" 13315:www.contemporaryart-india.com 13273:Uttam Kumar: A Life in Cinema 12959:History of Bengali Literature 11846:Pramanik, Ayan (2 May 2012). 11779:"Port info: cargo statistics" 11745:Mishra, Mihir (18 May 2015). 11132:India Brand Equity Foundation 10358:Islam, Sadiq (29 June 2001). 9940:Pal, Supratim (14 May 2007). 9031:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 8982:Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994). 8675:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 8602:Mookerji, Radhakumud (1959). 8577:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 7947:Economic and Political Weekly 7885:Economic and Political Weekly 7646:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 7536:"West Bengal Population 2023" 7069: 6460:St. Xavier's College, Kolkata 6402:was established in 1939. The 6297:Sister Nivedita Girls' School 5331:, a one-stringed instrument. 5203:, a pioneering novelist; and 5105:Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumder 5003:History of Bengali literature 4992: 4207:Shipping Corporation of India 3718:Indian Administrative Service 3180:Density per square Kilometer 3096:Chief Minister of West Bengal 2516:separates the hills from the 2068:and the establishment of the 2066:Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji 1887: 1860:located at the mouths of the 1384:and the establishment of the 1356:served as the capital of the 1108:State highway of West Bengal 995:Emblem of West Bengal 620:3,636 m (11,929 ft) 21182:1947 establishments in India 18138:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 18108:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 17577:Cities and towns by district 17130:Parliamentary constituencies 17109:All India Trinamool Congress 16579: 16571: 16027:Klass, L; Morton, S (1996). 15791:Chakrabarti, Ranjan (2013). 15550:"UNESCO World Heritage List" 15247:Chakrabarty, Bidyut (2004). 14053:"India's Best Schools, 2014" 13939:www.westbengaltourism.gov.in 13630:People of India: West Bengal 11690:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 11686:"Mountain Railways of India" 11632:. Indian Railways Fan Club. 11245:. New Delhi. 22 October 2011 10633:Election Commission of India 10589:"Composition of Rajya Sabha" 10560:Election Commission of India 10553:"Notification: order no. 18" 10418:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 9861:. New Delhi. 8 August 2009. 9762:Planning Commission of India 9156:. Berkeley, California, US: 8793:Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). 7732:Lochtefeld, James G (2001). 6642:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 6532:West Bengal State University 6480:Indian Statistical Institute 6172: 5850: 5502: 5349:North Indian classical music 5121:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 4900: Other Religions (inc. 4681: 4630:There are a small number of 4205:and abroad, operated by the 4185:manages the Kolkata and the 4142:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 4031: 4001:gross state domestic product 3124: 2983:All India Trinamool Congress 2465: 2387:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 2316:Indian independence movement 2306:in 1943, which claimed three 2168:and the Governor of Bengal, 1796:Ancient and classical period 1625: 1574:20th-highest GSDP per capita 1460:Indian independence movement 1392:, the territory was a major 1134:Indian Independence Act 1947 1118:List of Indian state symbols 237:"Hub of all Cultural traits" 7: 18363:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 18118:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 16862:Great Bengal famine of 1770 16446:Geographic data related to 16283:. Daya Books. p. 227. 16092:Mukherjee, Bharati (1991). 16033:University Press of America 15958:University of Chicago Press 15858:Chatterjee, Pranab (2009). 15835:Chatterjee, Partha (1997). 15753:. Isha Books. p. 508. 15730:Banerjee, Anuradha (1998). 14263:Mitra, P (31 August 2005). 13791:. Footprint Travel Guides. 13723:kolkata.china-consulate.org 13568:Saha, S (18 January 2006). 13087:Chaudhuri, Sukanta (1990). 12961:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: 12387:. Anthem Press. p. 3. 11164:"Industrial infrastructure" 10526:Legislative bodies in India 9251:; & Sailen Debnath ed. 9207:"Partition of Bengal, 1947" 8193:Bangala, Bangal and Bengal. 8172:Bangladesh: A country study 7032: 6317:St. James' School (Kolkata) 5769: 5187:Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay 5175:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 5093:drama in verse composed by 4810: 4492:Scheduled castes and tribes 4195:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4144:, part of NFR, is a UNESCO 3865:Net State Domestic Product 3034:Main offices in West Bengal 2804:. Extant wildlife includes 2624:and thunderstorms known as 2494:eastern bottleneck of India 1787:History of rulers of Bengal 1700:Bengal Legislative Assembly 1563:sixth-largest state economy 1472:Bengal Legislative Assembly 1221:. It is situated along the 664:1,029/km (2,670/sq mi) 413:Kolkata Metropolitan Region 227:Etymology: Western side of 10: 21228: 17874:Santiniketan Leather Goods 16947:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 16932:Partition of Bengal (1947) 16897:Partition of Bengal (1905) 16256:Samaddar, Ranabir (1999). 16239:Cambridge University Press 16075:Cambridge University Press 16055:Cambridge University Press 15954:Kinship in Bengali Culture 15887:Cambridge University Press 15774:Cambridge University Press 15622:Cambridge University Press 15441:Cambridge University Press 15410:Hindle, Jane, ed. (1996). 15206:Cambridge University Press 15102: 14527:Frenz, Horst, ed. (1999). 14504:Kluwer Academic Publishers 13879:dakshineswar.yssashram.org 13155:Book of Knowledge Viii, 5E 13029:Cambridge University Press 10410:"Sundarbans National Park" 9021:Chaudhury, S; Mohsin, KM. 8959:Cambridge University Press 8530:Asian Educational Services 7640:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 6866: 6617:(NIBMG), Kalyani, and the 6176: 5940:Festivals of West Bengal: 5854: 5598: 5594: 5569:caste-based discrimination 5398: 5254: 5189:, best known for his work 5131:who introduced the use of 4996: 4977: 4973: 4814: 4134:Northeast Frontier Railway 4035: 3833: 3829: 3147:A hut in a village in the 3128: 3094:, temporary office of the 3001:or CPI(M)). Following the 2893: 2883: 2798:Neora Valley National Park 2469: 2391:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2217:British East India Company 1936:. It consisted of several 1924:, the principal figure of 1780: 1776: 1696:Bengal Legislative Council 1629: 1468:Bengal Legislative Council 1437:British East India Company 1138:Partition of Bengal (1947) 612:500 m (1,600 ft) 50:State in East India, India 40: 29: 20951: 20935: 19108: 18530: 18480: 18406: 18353: 18200: 18151: 18073:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 18038:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 17968: 17907: 17774: 17766:Ghosts in Bengali culture 17585: 17410: 17344: 17300: 17261: 17223: 17190: 17176: 17153: 17114:Communist Party (Marxist) 17075: 17015:Sandakphu (Highest point) 16955: 16942:Bangladesh Liberation War 16790: 16776:Devil's tree (Saptaparni) 16758:White-throated kingfisher 16717: 16702: 16492: 15923:Government of West Bengal 15147:Bardhan, Kalpana (2010). 15011:"Seven Years? Head Start" 12370:– via Google Books. 12327:– via Google Books. 11813:"Intra-city train travel" 11098:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11083:"Economic Review 2015–16" 9950:. Kolkata. Archived from 9788:"ADB pep pill for Bengal" 9729:Government of West Bengal 9357:Left-wing extremist group 7976:. Kolkata. Archived from 7742:Group, Inc. p. 771. 7663:Campbell & Watts 1760 7361:Government of West Bengal 6862: 6551:The University of Burdwan 6377:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 4807:as their first language. 4478: 4339:— 4234:Calcutta Tramways Company 4168:Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport 4026:foreign direct investment 3842: 3731: 3726:Sub-Divisional Magistrate 3722:West Bengal Civil Service 2886:Government of West Bengal 2710:in southern West Bengal. 2419:Bangladesh Liberation War 1964:. From the 3rd to the 6th 1738: 1731:Government of West Bengal 1585:foreign direct investment 1233:in India, as well as the 1127: 1123: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1057: 1045: 1035: 1030:White-throated kingfisher 1023: 1005: 1001: 987: 982: 978: 962: 937: 915: 889: 879: 867: 850: 825: 815: 791: 784: 771: 718: 701: 696: 684: 676: 668: 660: 650: 637: 632: 624: 616: 608: 604:623 km (387 mi) 600: 596:320 km (200 mi) 592: 587: 577: 569: 564: 560: 548: 535: 522: 510: 492: 480: 476: 458: 445: 440:Government of West Bengal 435: 430: 418: 406: 388: 384: 366: 356: 350: 338: 320: 285: 273: 257: 242: 234: 226: 206: 71: 62: 55: 19952:Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri 17119:Indian National Congress 16867:Indian Rebellion of 1857 16740:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 16418:templates for discussion 15881:Chatterji, Joya (2007). 15659:Harvard University Press 15577:Amrita Basu, V. (1997). 14601:"Abhijit Banerjee Facts" 13348:Laurence King Publishing 12757:Buckland, C. E. (1999). 12253:Hoddie, Matthew (2006). 9693:Centre for Civil Society 8857:Bengal: the unique state 7912:Donner, Henrike (2004), 6974:2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup 6902:Mohammedan Sporting Club 6666: 6621:are the most prominent. 6504:Medical College, Kolkata 6428:Visva-Bharati University 6349:Goethals Memorial School 6179:Education in West Bengal 6120:, and congregate at the 5969:the festival of lights, 5553:Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar 5394: 5197:Tarashankar Bandopadhyay 5151:saw the introduction of 4272:Dakshineswar Kali Temple 4038:Transport in West Bengal 3139:Districts of West Bengal 2991:Indian National Congress 2910:representative democracy 2786:Sundarbans National Park 2738:. The coastal region of 2734:, commonly known as the 2472:Geography of West Bengal 2438:economic liberalisations 2266:Indian rebellion of 1857 2132:century, Mughal general 1758:Indian National Congress 1416:in the early 1700s, the 1283:third-largest metropolis 1194:[ˈpoʃtʃimˈbɔŋɡo] 1012:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 262:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 200:Dakshineswar Kali Temple 180:Sundarbans National Park 20959:in many states of India 18113:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 17749:Pather Panchali (novel) 17667:Prostitution in Kolkata 17135:Assembly constituencies 17100:Human Rights Commission 16400:Encyclopædia Britannica 16279:Sen, Jyotirmoy (1988). 16153:Oxford University Press 16077:. pp. xxvii, 239. 16049:Mallick, Ross. (1955). 15935:Oxford University Press 15841:Oxford University Press 15614:Atul Kohli, I. (1987). 15472:Oxford University Press 15321:Datta, Amaresh (1988). 15155:Oxford University Press 15091:. DW.com. 27 May 2008. 14571:"Professor Amartya Sen" 14075:"Educational Institute" 13575:The Telegraph (Kolkata) 13095:Oxford University Press 13024:Seeking Bauls of Bengal 12303:Oxford University Press 11853:The Hindu Business Line 11408:Business Standard India 10453:. Suni System (P) Ltd. 10394:Mukherji, S.J. (2000). 10151:Glossary of Meteorology 10123:. Suni System (P) Ltd. 10047:The Hindu Business Line 10018:Foreign policy of India 9627:"Silent Resurrection~I" 9450:. Rediff India Abroad. 9242:West Bengal in Doldrums 8831:Essays on Ancient India 7923:University of Cambridge 7540:World Population Review 6894:Mohun Bagan Super Giant 6650:Upendranath Brahmachari 6559:North Bengal University 6404:Scottish Church College 5385:Indian dance traditions 5209:Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay 5125:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 5027:India's national anthem 4947:, are Muslim-majority. 4817:Religion in West Bengal 4678:is in eastern Kolkata. 4479:Source: Census of India 3970:Indian green revolution 2979:Politics in West Bengal 2890:Politics of West Bengal 2880:Government and politics 2802:Singalila National Park 2594:Pollution of the Ganges 2012:, the Buddhist king of 1686:In 1947, at the end of 1675:). Although some early 1636:The origin of the name 1601:human development index 1599:among Indian states in 1539:agricultural production 1277:. The state capital is 1052:Night-flowering jasmine 826: • Per capita 779:Bengali–Assamese script 188:Happy Valley Tea Estate 43:Western Bengal Province 36:Bengal (disambiguation) 32:Bangla (disambiguation) 20897:Thakurpukur Maheshtala 17925:Economy of West Bengal 17697:Architecture of Bengal 17124:Bharatiya Janata Party 17062:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 16233:Roy, Dayabati (2013). 16069:Marvin, Davis (1983). 15734:. Ashok Kumar Mittal. 15496:. 2009. Archived from 15462:Sarkar, Sumit (1990). 14667:. FCCI. Archived from 14469:University of Calcutta 14436:University of Calcutta 14238:University of Calcutta 14107:. Education Observer. 13470:www.telegraphindia.com 13270:Chowdhury, S. (2021). 12957:Sen, Sukumar (1979) . 12567:Census of India (2001) 12467:www.censusindia.gov.in 11821:Times Internet Limited 10920:"2011 Census of India" 8737:Abhinav Publications. 8731:Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). 8326:The New Indian Express 7778:The Partition of India 7237:"Multi-lingual Bengal" 7064:Outline of West Bengal 7020:Panoramic view of the 6940:1987 Cricket World Cup 6924:2011 Cricket World Cup 6915: 6881: 6785:Multi system operators 6420:Kazi Nazrul University 6400:Lady Brabourne College 6392:University of Calcutta 6309:La Martiniere Calcutta 6205:University of Calcutta 6122:Chowrasta (Darjeeling) 5961:the Bengali new year, 5782: 5601:Cuisine of West Bengal 5515: 5417: 5308: 5213:Saradindu Bandopadhyay 4984:Culture of West Bengal 4577:speakers are found in 3996: 3928: 3836:Economy of West Bengal 3151: 3140: 2987:Bharatiya Janata Party 2937:. The Governor is the 2794:Gorumara National Park 2602:Damodar Valley Project 2492:West Bengal is on the 2489: 2476:Climate of West Bengal 2442:information technology 2423:1974 smallpox epidemic 2394: 2287: 2272:, administered by the 2208: 2120: 1996: 1816: 1791:History of West Bengal 1766:Bharatiya Janata Party 1660:BCE. The Bengali word 1559:economy of West Bengal 811:(US$ 210 billion) 628:11 m (36 ft) 617:Highest elevation 252:(Truth Alone Triumphs) 27:State in Eastern India 18550:Ashoknagar Kalyangarh 18028:Jagadish Chandra Bose 17650:Rabindra Nritya Natya 17025:Rivers of West Bengal 16917:Bengal famine of 1943 16731:Emblem of West Bengal 16374:Official tourism site 15768:Bose, Sugata (1993). 15229:World Digital Library 15208:. pp. 195, 196. 15179:. Boulder, Colorado: 14795:Frank Cass Publishers 13935:"West Bengal Tourism" 13340:Onians, John (2004). 12865:. 15 September 2015. 12763:. Cosmo Publication. 12700:. Routledge. p. 12526:on 10 September 2016. 12497:Census of India, 2011 12346:John Wiley & Sons 12119:Reserve Bank of India 11656:"About Kolkata Metro" 11439:The Financial Express 10956:Reserve Bank of India 10016:Jayapalan, N (2001). 8095:Reserve Bank of India 8008:Reserve Bank of India 7619:The Financial Express 7612:1 August 2017 at the 7564:Indrajit Ray (2011). 7399:Reserve Bank of India 6928:Kolkata Knight Riders 6912:Netaji Indoor Stadium 6910: 6876: 6869:Sports in West Bengal 6634:Jagadish Chandra Bose 6555:Vidyasagar University 6536:Gour Banga University 6416:Presidency University 6313:Calcutta Boys' School 6083:Kolkata Film Festival 5777: 5716:and several kinds of 5589:Paramahansa Yogananda 5525:Gaganendranath Tagore 5510: 5408: 5401:Cinema of West Bengal 5304: 5229:Sanjeev Chattopadhyay 4988:Culture of Darjeeling 4795:, 5.00% Hindi, 2.66% 4313:Historical population 4246:hand-pulled rickshaws 4126:South Eastern Railway 3986: 3922: 3146: 3138: 2997:alliance (led by the 2566:water flow management 2483: 2384: 2358:as a province called 2282: 2261:Bengal famine of 1770 2207:An 1880 map of Bengal 2206: 2185:Industrial Revolution 2115:was built during the 2107: 1985:Late Classical period 1978: 1948:of Magadha in the 3rd 1940:, or kingdoms. Under 1912:was formed in the 7th 1803: 1429:Industrial Revolution 625:Lowest elevation 217:Emblem of West Bengal 20827:Sreerampur Uttarpara 18058:Satyendranath Tagore 18053:Abanindranath Tagore 17095:Legislative Assembly 16214:. Lanham, Maryland: 15651:Bald, Vivek (2013). 15457:on 14 December 2019. 15118:Taylor & Francis 15023:on 30 September 2007 14821:Bose, Mihir (2006). 14494:Petitjean, Patrick; 13602:"Mobile food stalls" 12827:"Islam, Kazi Nazrul" 12263:. pp. 114–115. 12238:. 25 December 2014. 11602:. 29 December 2010. 11564:The Hindu; Frontline 10667:. 22 November 2016. 10447:"Natural vegetation" 9684:Shah, Mansi (2007). 8854:Nanda, J. N (2005). 8612:. pp. 11, 113. 8398:on 12 September 2011 8361:. 8 September 2017. 8206:Marshman, John Clark 8174:. Washington, D.C.: 7324:. 24 December 2020. 7271:. 21 February 2017. 6889:association football 6674:Ananda Bazar Patrika 6638:Prafulla Chandra Roy 6396:Fort William College 5979:Nabadwip Shakta Rash 5750:include Aloor Chop, 5678:, ajmoda (radhuni), 5661:machhe bhate bangali 5521:Abanindranath Tagore 5493:Prosenjit Chatterjee 5257:Music of West Bengal 5233:Shakti Chattopadhyay 5153:Contextual Modernism 5086:Shreekrishna Kirtana 5025:and the composer of 4745: Others (1.06%) 4502:open defecation free 4201:service operates to 4028:in the last decade. 3749:seventh-largest city 3120:Districts and cities 2981:is dominated by the 2967:and 16 seats to the 2906:parliamentary system 2728:Chota Nagpur plateau 2646:Cooch Behar district 2634:Indian Ocean monsoon 2630:Bay of Bengal branch 2356:Dominion of Pakistan 2336:Indian National Army 2320:revolutionary groups 2174:proto-industrialised 1856:BCE of a land named 1612:World Heritage sites 1597:26th-highest ranking 1418:proto-industrialised 1376:, but following the 1227:fourth-most populous 881:Vehicle registration 661: • Density 20377:Murshidabad-Jiaganj 19817:Harishchandrapur II 19532:Darjeeling Pulbazar 18063:Satyendranath Dutta 18048:Jnanadanandini Devi 18003:Subhas Chandra Bose 17978:Rabindranath Tagore 17945:Anglo-Indian people 17615:Arts of West Bengal 17346:Presidency division 17225:Jalpaiguri division 16980:North Bengal plains 16380:General information 16145:Raychaudhuri, Tapan 14662:"West Bengal Media" 14642:on 31 December 2012 14475:on 21 November 2011 14442:on 21 November 2011 14271:. Calcutta, India: 13945:on 25 December 2015 13757:. 26 October 2015. 13582:on 28 February 2006 13190:. 16 January 2009. 12930:Facts on File, Inc. 11570:(2). Archived from 11560:"Remarkable Growth" 10729:"District Profiles" 10596:Rajya Sabha at work 10414:World heritage list 9731:. 15 January 2005. 9391:. 28 January 2007. 9333:on 12 December 2007 9193:Chandra et al. 1989 8920:"Islam (in Bengal)" 8887:Islam in Bangladesh 8801:Penguin Books India 8610:Motilal Banarsidass 8420:Sen, S. N. (1999). 8333:on 22 December 2017 8216:John Clark Marshman 8176:Library of Congress 8138:Government of India 7644:(Second ed.). 7196:on 15 November 2016 7115:on 25 December 2008 6932:Bengal cricket team 6626:Satyendra Nath Bose 6424:Jadavpur University 5489:Soumitra Chatterjee 5315:, a sect of mystic 5179:Manik Bandyopadhyay 5137:Rabindranath Tagore 5019:Rabindranath Tagore 4314: 4304:St Paul's Cathedral 4162:near Siliguri is a 4146:World Heritage Site 4071:Durgapur Expressway 3745:urban agglomeration 3077:Calcutta High Court 2927:Executive authority 2923:Calcutta High Court 2921:is composed of the 2518:North Bengal plains 2446:IT-enabled services 2415:deindustrialisation 2411:economic stagnation 2348:gained independence 2332:Subhas Chandra Bose 2304:Great Bengal famine 2284:Subhas Chandra Bose 1989:Indian subcontinent 1704:Partition of Bengal 1692:Indian subcontinent 1677:Sanskrit literature 1616:tourist destination 1555:economic stagnation 1547:Rabindranath Tagore 1508:Bengali Renaissance 1476:Partition of Bengal 1243:Indian subcontinent 792: • Total 721:Additional official 593: • Length 555:Calcutta High Court 516:Parliament of India 511:National Parliament 301: / 156:Clockwise from top: 20767:Sankrail, Jhargram 19812:Harishchandrapur I 19572:Diamond Harbour II 19382:Bishnupur, Bankura 18426:Historical Regions 18143:Nihar Ranjan Gupta 18068:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 18043:Sarat Chandra Bose 18013:Bidhan Chandra Roy 17714:Bengali literature 17595:Bengal Renaissance 17302:Medinipur division 16872:Bengal Renaissance 16847:East India Company 16595:Rajshahi Divisions 16508: 16335:on 7 December 2013 15552:. Whc.unesco.org. 15073:. 31 August 2011. 14902:on 23 October 2006 14731:on 3 December 2006 14674:on 27 January 2018 14581:on 31 January 2012 14551:on 2 February 2012 14244:on 1 February 2008 14208:Vidyasagar College 13754:The Times of India 13699:on 16 January 2012 13604:. Bangalinet.com. 13420:on 1 November 2006 13343:Atlas of World Art 13244:The Indian Express 13227:, pp. 170–182 12862:The Indian Express 12669:The Yoga Tradition 12646:The Times of India 12563:"Data on Religion" 12503:on 25 August 2015. 12218:FHS Research Brief 12165:The Times of India 12151:. 3 November 2017. 12147:The Times of India 12043:"Contents 2010–14" 11827:on 16 October 2007 11787:Kolkata Port Trust 11783:Kolkata Port Trust 11752:The Economic Times 11599:The Times of India 11539:on 22 October 2012 11505:. 7 January 2012. 11344:The Economic Times 11277:on 3 February 2018 11242:The Economic Times 11005:The Times of India 10927:censusindia.gov.in 10788:on 7 December 2013 10219:The Times of India 9858:The Economic Times 9800:on 19 January 2012 9633:. 24 August 2017. 9605:The Economic Times 9501:The Indian Express 9113:, pp. 194–197 9068:on 5 December 2006 8894:. pp. 2, 17. 8828:Raj Kumar (2003). 8532:. pp. 51–54. 8289:. 29 August 2016. 8178:. September 1988. 8011:. pp. 37–42. 7980:on 18 January 2012 7921:, United Kingdom: 7605:Shombit Sengupta, 7089:. 7 September 2023 6916: 6882: 6752:The Economic Times 6740:The Indian Express 6716:The Times of India 6654:Ashutosh Mukherjee 6547:Kalyani University 6448:The Auditorium at 6408:Vidyasagar College 6351:, and Dow Hill in 6321:South Point School 6098:Christmas, called 5783: 5549:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 5543:Reformist heritage 5516: 5453:Buddhadeb Dasgupta 5421:West Bengali films 5418: 5309: 5245:Sunil Gangopadhyay 5201:Manik Bandopadhyay 5141:Bengali literature 4999:Bengali literature 4531:Bengali Christians 4312: 4288:Tipu Sultan Mosque 4250:electric rickshaws 4183:Kolkata Port Trust 4088:bus in Karunamoyee 3997: 3929: 3714:district collector 3152: 3141: 2943:President of India 2914:Universal suffrage 2790:Buxa Tiger Reserve 2673:Royal Bengal tiger 2490: 2434:central government 2395: 2292:Bengal Renaissance 2288: 2209: 2121: 1997: 1817: 1754:Trinamool Congress 1679:mentions the name 1595:. It also has the 1551:political violence 1500:partition of India 1464:religious violence 1130:Province of Bengal 1093:State highway mark 764: • 760: • 756: • 752: • 748: • 744: • 740: • 736: • 732: • 728: • 711: • 677: • Rural 669: • Urban 638: • Total 601: • Width 570: • Total 20966: 20965: 20217:Madarihat-Birpara 19657:Faridpur Durgapur 19567:Diamond Harbour I 19397:Bolpur Sriniketan 18815:Jaynagar Majilpur 18439: 18438: 18431:British Provinces 18411:Capitals in India 18383:Jammu and Kashmir 18355:Union territories 18215:Arunachal Pradesh 18160: 18159: 18098:Dwarkanath Tagore 18088:Swami Vivekananda 17988:Kazi Nazrul Islam 17804:Bengal Patachitra 17789:Banglar Rosogolla 17600:Bengali calendars 17497:Jaynagar Majilpur 17406: 17405: 17398:South 24 Parganas 17381:North 24 Parganas 17326:Paschim Medinipur 17210:Paschim Bardhaman 17105:Political parties 17067:Siliguri Corridor 17040:Brahmaputra River 16922:Direct Action Day 16857:Bengal Presidency 16852:Battle of Plassey 16827:Cooch Behar State 16822:Mallabhum kingdom 16661: 16660: 16656: 16655: 16317:Sunny, C (1999). 16309:978-81-7629-984-8 16290:978-81-7035-043-9 16271:978-0-7619-9283-7 16262:SAGE Publications 16248:978-1-107-51316-7 16225:978-0-7391-0741-6 16183:978-81-7764-731-0 16162:978-0-19-566109-5 16124:978-0-415-41671-9 16103:978-81-7099-320-9 16084:978-0-521-24657-6 16063:978-0-521-43292-4 16042:978-0-7618-0420-8 16019:978-1-84774-062-5 15988:978-0-7619-3242-0 15967:978-81-8028-018-4 15944:978-0-19-569159-7 15896:978-1-139-46830-5 15873:978-1-4331-0820-4 15850:978-0-19-563945-2 15827:978-0-8108-8024-5 15802:978-93-80607-41-2 15783:978-0-521-26694-9 15760:978-81-8205-460-8 15741:978-81-7022-739-7 15722:978-1-134-01823-9 15699:978-81-321-0407-0 15668:978-0-674-07040-0 15631:978-0-521-37876-5 15594:978-0-520-06506-2 15526:978-81-7955-030-4 15450:978-0-86131-581-9 15425:978-1-85984-121-1 15402:978-1-136-77284-9 15375:978-1-136-91217-7 15338:978-81-260-1194-0 15301:978-81-8475-183-3 15215:978-0-521-38650-0 15190:978-1-85984-121-1 15164:978-0-19-806461-9 15127:978-1-317-40039-4 15053:on 28 March 2017. 14836:978-0-415-35691-6 14804:978-0-7146-8170-2 14544:978-981-02-3413-3 14513:978-0-7923-1518-6 14279:on 5 January 2007 14265:"Waning interest" 14177:978-1-134-87824-6 14079:darjeeling.gov.in 13848:978-0-8108-8024-5 13798:978-1-909268-41-8 13512:978-1-897959-50-3 13357:978-1-85669-377-6 13283:978-93-5435-271-3 13169:978-0-07-066806-5 13073:978-1-136-38553-7 13038:978-0-521-81125-5 12972:978-81-7201-107-9 12943:978-0-8160-6457-1 12928:. New York City: 12711:978-0-7007-1185-7 12678:978-3-935001-06-9 12665:Georg, Feuerstein 12613:978-1-349-16310-6 12577:on 12 August 2007 12433:978-81-905835-5-8 12394:978-81-905835-5-8 12355:978-1-118-25726-5 12312:978-0-19-513977-8 12305:. 10 March 2018. 12270:978-0-7391-1325-7 11914:978-1-4666-4996-5 11666:on 20 August 2007 11533:National Highways 11441:. 17 March 2018. 11379:. 17 March 2018. 11134:. November 2011. 11008:. 3 August 2018. 10569:on 13 August 2011 10487:on 19 August 2006 10481:India in Business 10370:on 22 August 2007 10189:. 12 March 2017. 10161:on 30 August 2006 10121:West Bengal: Land 10082:. 19 March 2017. 10027:978-81-7156-898-7 9702:on 13 August 2011 9581:Business Standard 9525:Financial Express 9249:978-81-86860-34-2 9167:978-0-520-22172-7 9087:Arnold-Baker 2015 8968:978-1-139-50257-3 8901:978-90-04-09497-0 8866:978-81-8069-149-2 8841:978-81-7141-682-0 8810:978-0-14-341678-4 8775:978-1-84774-062-5 8744:978-81-7017-301-4 8646:978-81-224-1198-0 8619:978-81-208-0440-1 8565:Sultana, Sabiha. 8539:978-81-206-0218-2 8489:978-81-7017-053-2 8462:978-81-7824-016-9 8433:978-81-224-1198-0 7814:978-0-203-45060-4 7788:978-0-521-67256-6 7715:978-981-15-3045-6 7688:978-1-61530-142-3 7622:, 8 February 2010 7577:978-1-136-82552-1 7402:. pp. 11, 33 6990:, Olympic tennis 6878:Salt Lake Stadium 6770:Business Standard 6758:Financial Express 6704:Uttarbanga Sambad 6079:Kolkata Book Fair 6023:Ganesh Chathurthi 5803:while women wear 5557:Swami Vivekananda 5512:Panchchura Temple 5225:Samaresh Majumdar 5161:Kazi Nazrul Islam 5107:; and stories of 5056:a world religion. 5042:Swami Vivekananda 4658:, Anglo-Indians, 4632:ethnic minorities 4535:Bengali Buddhists 4483: 4482: 4176:Paschim Bardhaman 4110:national highways 4022:A leather complex 3978:1,918,350 million 3917: 3916: 3690: 3689: 3252:Paschim Bardhaman 3208:South 24 Parganas 3186:North 24 Parganas 3110:Writers' Building 2973:Indian Parliament 2941:appointed by the 2874:Biosphere Reserve 2806:Indian rhinoceros 2389:was designated a 2352:Dominion of India 2241:Central Provinces 2237:Bengal Presidency 2225:Battle of Plassey 2064:conquests led by 2058:Abbasid Caliphate 1804:Coin of the King 1783:History of Bengal 1504:Western education 1433:Bengal Presidency 1380:conquests led by 1374:Abbasid Caliphate 1352:. The citadel of 1249:in the east, and 1143: 1142: 816: • Rank 651: • Rank 578: • Rank 482:State Legislature 453:C. V. Ananda Bose 436: • Body 196:Hazarduari Palace 16:(Redirected from 21219: 21162: 21154: 21153: 21152: 21145: 21137: 21136: 21135: 21128: 21120: 21119: 21118: 21111: 21103: 21102: 21101: 21094: 21086: 21085: 21084: 21077: 21069: 21068: 21067: 21060: 21052: 21051: 21050: 21043: 21035: 21034: 21033: 21023: 21007: 21006: 21005: 20995: 20994: 20983: 20982: 20981: 20974: 20762:Sankrail, Howrah 20587:Raghunathganj II 19742:Gopiballavpur II 18970:North Barrackpur 18830:Jiaganj Azimganj 18466: 18459: 18452: 18443: 18442: 18250:Himachal Pradesh 18187: 18180: 18173: 18164: 18163: 17819:Dhaniakhali Sari 17729:Professor Shonku 17724:Lalmohan Ganguly 17709:Bengali language 17645:Rabindra Sangeet 17502:Jiaganj Azimganj 17271:Dakshin Dinajpur 17192:Burdwan division 17188: 17187: 17163:Matua Mahasangha 16907:Anushilan Samiti 16842:Nawabs of Bengal 16688: 16681: 16674: 16665: 16664: 16649: 16647: 16646: 16619: 16618: 16605: 16603: 16602: 16582: 16581: 16574: 16573: 16553: 16552: 16539: 16537: 16536: 16529:Samtse Districts 16509: 16507: 16506: 16495: 16481: 16474: 16467: 16458: 16457: 16445: 16444: 16435: 16434: 16370: 16365: 16364: 16362:Official website 16344: 16342: 16340: 16334: 16328:. Archived from 16323: 16313: 16294: 16275: 16252: 16229: 16199: 16197: 16195: 16166: 16140: 16138: 16136: 16107: 16088: 16046: 16023: 16004: 16002: 16000: 15971: 15948: 15900: 15877: 15854: 15831: 15806: 15787: 15764: 15745: 15726: 15703: 15684: 15682: 15680: 15647: 15645: 15643: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15565: 15563: 15561: 15545: 15543: 15541: 15535: 15518: 15509: 15507: 15505: 15485: 15458: 15453:. Archived from 15429: 15406: 15379: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15280: 15278: 15276: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15219: 15194: 15168: 15143: 15141: 15139: 15097: 15096: 15085: 15079: 15078: 15061: 15055: 15054: 15049:. Archived from 15039: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15006: 15000: 14999: 14997: 14995: 14976: 14970: 14969: 14967: 14965: 14950: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14891: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14874: 14862:Football Studies 14859: 14850: 14841: 14840: 14827:Psychology Press 14818: 14809: 14808: 14786: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14766: 14755: 14747: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14736: 14721: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14690: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14673: 14666: 14658: 14652: 14651: 14649: 14647: 14636:"General Review" 14632: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14597: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14547:. Archived from 14535:World Scientific 14524: 14518: 14517: 14491: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14480: 14471:. Archived from 14461: 14452: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14438:. Archived from 14428: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14361: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14344: 14338:. Archived from 14333: 14324: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14295: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14275:. Archived from 14260: 14254: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14240:. Archived from 14230: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14200: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14146: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14101: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14071: 14065: 14064: 14049: 14043: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 14002:on 20 March 2012 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13961: 13955: 13954: 13952: 13950: 13941:. Archived from 13931: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13920: 13901: 13895: 13894: 13892: 13890: 13871: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13828: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13782: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13685: 13679: 13678: 13673:. 26 June 2015. 13667: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13624: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13598: 13592: 13591: 13589: 13587: 13565: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13543:bengalcuisine.in 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13476:on 4 August 2017 13472:. Archived from 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13419: 13412: 13403: 13397: 13383: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13337: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13326: 13306: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13234: 13228: 13222: 13216: 13215:, pp. 37–50 13210: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13160:Tata McGraw-Hill 13149: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13031:. pp. 1–6. 13018: 13012: 13007: 13001: 12995: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12927: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12833:. Archived from 12823: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12754: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12734:. 30 June 2011. 12722: 12716: 12715: 12699: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12573:. Archived from 12559: 12553: 12552: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12522:. Archived from 12511: 12505: 12504: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12459: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12417: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12209: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12176: 12170: 12169: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12141: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12094: 12083: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12058: 12047: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12005: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11971: 11960: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11898: 11892: 11891: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11843: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11823:. Archived from 11809: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11775: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11742: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11726:on 8 August 2014 11722:. Archived from 11712: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11662:. Archived from 11652: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11574:on 19 March 2012 11555: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11525: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11498: 11491: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11461: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11431: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11334: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11273:. Archived from 11265:"Figures matter" 11261: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11233: 11227: 11221: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11186: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11175: 11160: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11140: 11129: 11121: 11104: 11103: 11097: 11089: 11087: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11049: 11043: 11042: 11031: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11017: 10996: 10990: 10989: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10924: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10866: 10855: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10830: 10815: 10807: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10787: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10758: 10751: 10743: 10737: 10736: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10635:. Archived from 10625: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10608: 10593: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10568: 10557: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10532:on 13 March 2016 10518: 10512: 10506: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10443: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10391: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10366:. Archived from 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10338: 10327: 10319: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10297: 10286: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10261: 10250: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10157:. Archived from 10143: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10113: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10070: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9970: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9889:indiankanoon.org 9881: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9816: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9737: 9726: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9701: 9695:. Archived from 9690: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9664: 9653: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9427:on 17 March 2007 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9349: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9329:. Archived from 9327:Voice of America 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9283: 9274: 9273:, pp. 63–70 9268: 9262: 9240:Sailen Debnath, 9238: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9205:Islam, Sirajul. 9202: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9148:Wolpert, Stanley 9144: 9138: 9137:, pp. 39–40 9132: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8605:The Gupta Empire 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8403: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8329:. Archived from 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8277: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8242: 8236: 8233:Chakrabarty 2004 8230: 8224: 8223: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8147: 8134: 8126: 8120: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8017: 8004: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7962: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7931: 7920: 7908: 7878: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7858: 7852:. Archived from 7841: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7740:Rosen Publishing 7729: 7720: 7719: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7629: 7623: 7603: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7561: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7532: 7526: 7520: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7478: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7443: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7395: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7370: 7357: 7349: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7249:on 25 March 2018 7232: 7230: 7228: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7195: 7188: 7179: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7140: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7079: 7013: 6992:bronze medallist 6898:East Bengal Club 6692:Sangbad Pratidin 6662:Abhijit Banerjee 6640:; statisticians 6445: 6363:established the 6275: 6228: 6216: 6201: 6168: 6136:, Holi, Diwali, 6108:North East India 6075:Rabindra Jayanti 6003:Vishwakarma Puja 5925: 5916: 5907: 5898: 5631: 5622: 5613: 5381:Jeebonmukhi Gaan 5293:Rabindra Sangeet 5288: 5272:Baul singers at 5269: 5158: 5118: 5082: 5072: 5038: 5021:is Asia's first 5015: 4957:Darjeeling hills 4902:Tribal religions 4899: 4889: 4879: 4869: 4859: 4849: 4839: 4829: 4744: 4734: 4724: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4521:, consisting of 4468: 4328: 4323: 4315: 4311: 4300: 4284: 4268: 4244:and in Kolkata, 4160:Bagdogra Airport 4131: 4097: 4081: 4067: 4052: 4009:Hindustan Motors 3979: 3977: 3939: 3840: 3839: 3706: 3703: 3626:Dakshin Dinajpur 3162: 3161: 3149:Hooghly district 3106: 3088: 3073: 3059: 3044: 2862:Gangetic dolphin 2685: 2668: 2617:tropical savanna 2611: 2554:Bhagirathi River 2324:Anushilan Samiti 2313: 2309: 2300:abortive attempt 2274:Viceroy of India 2214: 2194: 2181:Nawabs of Bengal 2158:Raja Sitaram Ray 2154:Jessore District 2131: 2117:Bengal Sultanate 2086:Bengal Sultanate 2060:. Following the 2044:Rajendra Chola I 2035: 2007: 1967: 1951: 1915: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1855: 1740: 1714:, a province of 1659: 1609: 1607: 1582: 1580: 1571: 1570:17.19 lakh crore 1569: 1518:have shaped its 1516:Bengal's history 1425:Nawabs of Bengal 1390:Bengal Sultanate 1382:Bakhtiyar Khalji 1204: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1111:WB SH1 - WB SH15 1103: 992: 974: 971: 969: 943: 928: 927: 921: 906: 902: 901: 895: 841: 839: 833: 832: 810: 809:17.19 lakh crore 808: 802: 801: 795: 645: 644: 425:23 (5 divisions) 397: 395:and largest city 377: 331: 329: 328: 316: 315: 313: 312: 311: 306: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 278: 249:Satyameva Jayate 214: 147: 136: 129: 118: 111: 100: 93: 82: 53: 52: 21: 21227: 21226: 21222: 21221: 21220: 21218: 21217: 21216: 21167: 21166: 21165: 21155: 21150: 21148: 21144:from Wikivoyage 21138: 21133: 21131: 21121: 21116: 21114: 21110:from Wikisource 21104: 21099: 21097: 21087: 21082: 21080: 21070: 21065: 21063: 21053: 21048: 21046: 21042:from Wiktionary 21036: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21022:sister projects 21019:at Knowledge's 21013: 21003: 21001: 20989: 20979: 20977: 20969: 20967: 20962: 20947: 20931: 20757:Sandeshkhali II 20722:Sahid Matangini 20667:Rangli Rangliot 20597:Raghunathpur II 20582:Raghunathganj I 20332:Midnapore Sadar 20162:Krishnanagar II 19962:Joypur, Purulia 19957:Joypur, Bankura 19737:Gopiballavpur I 19492:Chinsurah Mogra 19332:Bhagawangola II 19113: 19111: 19104: 19020:Rajpur Sonarpur 18965:New Barrackpore 18710:Diamond Harbour 18526: 18483: 18476: 18470: 18440: 18435: 18402: 18349: 18196: 18191: 18161: 18156: 18147: 18123:Sister Nivedita 17993:Anil Kumar Gain 17964: 17903: 17889:Sundarban Honey 17879:Shantipuri sari 17770: 17672:Pohela Boishakh 17581: 17413: 17402: 17340: 17331:Purba Medinipur 17296: 17257: 17219: 17215:Purba Bardhaman 17181: 17172: 17149: 17140:CID West Bengal 17085:Chief Ministers 17071: 16951: 16786: 16713: 16698: 16692: 16662: 16657: 16644: 16642: 16639:Khulna Division 16600: 16598: 16589: 16583: 16563: 16534: 16532: 16504: 16502: 16488: 16485: 16442: 16432: 16421: 16360: 16359: 16351: 16338: 16336: 16332: 16321: 16310: 16291: 16272: 16264:. p. 227. 16249: 16241:. p. 278. 16226: 16216:Lexington Books 16208:AlSayyad, Nezar 16193: 16191: 16184: 16163: 16134: 16132: 16125: 16104: 16085: 16043: 16020: 15998: 15996: 15989: 15968: 15945: 15897: 15874: 15851: 15843:. p. 223. 15828: 15818:Scarecrow Press 15803: 15784: 15776:. p. 203. 15761: 15742: 15723: 15715:. p. 256. 15700: 15678: 15676: 15669: 15661:. p. 318. 15641: 15639: 15632: 15604: 15602: 15595: 15573: 15571:Further reading 15568: 15559: 15557: 15539: 15537: 15533: 15527: 15516: 15503: 15501: 15500:on 7 March 2012 15488: 15482: 15470:. Vol. 1. 15451: 15426: 15403: 15376: 15348: 15346: 15339: 15329:Sahitya Akademi 15311: 15309: 15302: 15274: 15272: 15265: 15238: 15236: 15216: 15191: 15165: 15137: 15135: 15128: 15105: 15100: 15087: 15086: 15082: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15041: 15040: 15036: 15026: 15024: 15007: 15003: 14993: 14991: 14978: 14977: 14973: 14963: 14961: 14952: 14951: 14947: 14937: 14935: 14927:Hindustan Times 14920: 14919: 14915: 14905: 14903: 14892: 14888: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14857: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14829:. p. 240. 14819: 14812: 14805: 14787: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14764: 14753: 14749: 14748: 14744: 14734: 14732: 14723: 14722: 14713: 14703: 14701: 14696:. News Center. 14692: 14691: 14687: 14677: 14675: 14671: 14664: 14660: 14659: 14655: 14645: 14643: 14634: 14633: 14624: 14614: 14612: 14599: 14598: 14594: 14584: 14582: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14554: 14552: 14545: 14537:. p. 134. 14525: 14521: 14514: 14496:Jami, Cathérine 14492: 14488: 14478: 14476: 14463: 14462: 14455: 14445: 14443: 14430: 14429: 14418: 14408: 14406: 14393: 14392: 14388: 14378: 14376: 14363: 14362: 14358: 14348: 14346: 14345:on 12 July 2017 14342: 14336:www.naac.gov.in 14331: 14325: 14318: 14308: 14306: 14297: 14296: 14292: 14282: 14280: 14261: 14257: 14247: 14245: 14232: 14231: 14227: 14217: 14215: 14202: 14201: 14197: 14187: 14185: 14178: 14158: 14154: 14144: 14142: 14129: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14112: 14103: 14102: 14098: 14088: 14086: 14073: 14072: 14068: 14051: 14050: 14046: 14035: 14033: 14020: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13994: 13993: 13989: 13979: 13977: 13962: 13958: 13948: 13946: 13933: 13932: 13928: 13918: 13916: 13909:ETV Bharat News 13903: 13902: 13898: 13888: 13886: 13873: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13856: 13849: 13839:Scarecrow Press 13829: 13818: 13808: 13806: 13799: 13783: 13774: 13764: 13762: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13732: 13730: 13717: 13716: 13712: 13702: 13700: 13687: 13686: 13682: 13669: 13668: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13645: 13625: 13621: 13611: 13609: 13600: 13599: 13595: 13585: 13583: 13566: 13562: 13552: 13550: 13537: 13536: 13532: 13522: 13520: 13513: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13464: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13417: 13410: 13404: 13400: 13384: 13377: 13367: 13365: 13358: 13350:. p. 304. 13338: 13334: 13324: 13322: 13307: 13303: 13293: 13291: 13284: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13235: 13231: 13223: 13219: 13211: 13207: 13197: 13195: 13186: 13185: 13181: 13170: 13150: 13146: 13136: 13134: 13121: 13120: 13116: 13105: 13085: 13081: 13074: 13054: 13050: 13039: 13019: 13015: 13008: 13004: 12996: 12992: 12984: 12980: 12973: 12965:. p. 345. 12963:Sahitya Akademi 12955: 12951: 12944: 12918: 12914: 12904: 12902: 12897:. 22 May 2013. 12887: 12886: 12882: 12872: 12870: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12825: 12824: 12820: 12810: 12808: 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12771: 12755: 12751: 12741: 12739: 12724: 12723: 12719: 12712: 12690: 12686: 12679: 12662: 12658: 12637: 12633: 12623: 12621: 12614: 12594: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12561: 12560: 12556: 12535: 12531: 12512: 12508: 12491: 12490: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12461: 12460: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12434: 12418: 12414: 12404: 12402: 12395: 12379: 12375: 12365: 12363: 12356: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12313: 12295: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12271: 12261:Lexington Books 12251: 12247: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12210: 12206: 12196: 12194: 12177: 12173: 12160: 12156: 12143: 12142: 12138: 12128: 12126: 12125:on 7 April 2014 12113: 12112: 12108: 12098: 12096: 12092: 12081: 12077: 12076: 12072: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12045: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11973: 11972: 11963: 11950: 11948: 11939: 11938: 11934: 11924: 11922: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11844: 11840: 11830: 11828: 11811: 11810: 11806: 11796: 11794: 11777: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11743: 11739: 11729: 11727: 11714: 11713: 11709: 11699: 11697: 11684: 11683: 11679: 11669: 11667: 11654: 11653: 11649: 11639: 11637: 11624: 11623: 11619: 11609: 11607: 11592: 11591: 11587: 11577: 11575: 11556: 11552: 11542: 11540: 11527: 11526: 11522: 11512: 11510: 11493: 11492: 11488: 11478: 11476: 11463: 11462: 11458: 11448: 11446: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11418: 11416: 11401: 11400: 11396: 11386: 11384: 11369: 11368: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11335: 11331: 11321: 11319: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11278: 11263: 11262: 11258: 11248: 11246: 11235: 11234: 11230: 11222: 11213: 11203: 11201: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11173: 11171: 11170:on 5 April 2012 11162: 11161: 11154: 11144: 11142: 11138: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11107: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11081: 11080: 11076: 11066: 11064: 11051: 11050: 11046: 11033: 11032: 11025: 11015: 11013: 10998: 10997: 10993: 10980: 10979: 10975: 10965: 10963: 10962:on 9 March 2012 10946: 10945: 10941: 10933: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10884: 10880: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10853: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10828: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10801: 10791: 10789: 10785: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10749: 10745: 10744: 10740: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10680: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10627: 10626: 10622: 10612: 10610: 10609:on 5 March 2016 10606: 10591: 10587: 10586: 10582: 10572: 10570: 10566: 10555: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10520: 10519: 10515: 10507: 10500: 10490: 10488: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10460: 10458: 10445: 10444: 10437: 10427: 10425: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10392: 10383: 10373: 10371: 10356: 10352: 10342: 10340: 10336: 10325: 10321: 10320: 10311: 10301: 10299: 10298:on 14 July 2014 10295: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10275: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10210: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10179: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10145: 10144: 10140: 10130: 10128: 10115: 10114: 10107: 10097: 10095: 10072: 10071: 10067: 10057: 10055: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10028: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9991: 9971: 9967: 9957: 9955: 9954:on 31 July 2013 9938: 9934: 9924: 9922: 9913: 9912: 9908: 9898: 9896: 9883: 9882: 9878: 9868: 9866: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9817: 9813: 9803: 9801: 9786: 9785: 9781: 9771: 9769: 9756: 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9735: 9724: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9688: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9658:. p. 120. 9651: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9599: 9598: 9594: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9494: 9493: 9489: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9457: 9455: 9444: 9440: 9430: 9428: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9336: 9334: 9315: 9311: 9301: 9299: 9284: 9277: 9269: 9265: 9239: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9203: 9199: 9191: 9187: 9177: 9175: 9168: 9145: 9141: 9133: 9129: 9121: 9117: 9109: 9105: 9097: 9093: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9054: 9050: 9040: 9038: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8996: 8980: 8976: 8969: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8902: 8882: 8878: 8867: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8811: 8791: 8787: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8745: 8729: 8725: 8715: 8713: 8698: 8694: 8684: 8682: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8647: 8631: 8627: 8620: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8540: 8516:Geiger, Wilhelm 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8490: 8474: 8470: 8463: 8449: 8445: 8434: 8418: 8414: 8401: 8399: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8358:Hindustan Times 8351: 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8279: 8278: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8231: 8227: 8203: 8199: 8185: 8183: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8145: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8115: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8036: 8035: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7963: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7918: 7909: 7879: 7872: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7839: 7829: 7828: 7821: 7815: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7773: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7750: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7661: 7657: 7630: 7626: 7614:Wayback Machine 7604: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7578: 7562: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7521: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7451:Global Data Lab 7445: 7444: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7393: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7314: 7312: 7305: 7303: 7285: 7278: 7276: 7261: 7259: 7252: 7250: 7235: 7233: 7226: 7224: 7206: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7182: 7180: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7024:Stadium during 7019: 7014: 6871: 6865: 6829:All India Radio 6805:Republic Bangla 6722:Hindustan Times 6669: 6646:Anil Kumar Gain 6566:at Belur Math. 6456: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6446: 6365:Asiatic Society 6285: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6232: 6229: 6220: 6217: 6208: 6202: 6193: 6177:Main articles: 6175: 6166: 6163:Makar Sankranti 5955: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5918: 5917: 5909: 5908: 5900: 5899: 5859: 5853: 5772: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5624: 5623: 5615: 5614: 5603: 5597: 5545: 5505: 5477:Srijit Mukherji 5473:Kaushik Ganguly 5469:Rituparno Ghosh 5403: 5397: 5353:Rabindrasangeet 5299: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5289: 5281: 5280: 5270: 5259: 5253: 5251:Music and dance 5221:Mahashweta Devi 5192:Pather Panchali 5183:Jibanananda Das 5156: 5139:, who reshaped 5127:, a pioneer in 5116: 5100:Thakurmar Jhuli 5080: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5039: 5031: 5030: 5016: 5005: 4997:Main articles: 4995: 4990: 4976: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4897: 4895: 4887: 4885: 4877: 4875: 4867: 4865: 4857: 4855: 4847: 4845: 4837: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4813: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4720: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4674:. India's sole 4527:Bengali Muslims 4310: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4258: 4242:cycle rickshaws 4164:customs airport 4129: 4122:Eastern Railway 4118:Indian Railways 4104: 4098: 4089: 4082: 4073: 4068: 4059: 4053: 4044: 4034: 3975: 3974: 3937: 3846: 3838: 3832: 3734: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3695: 3230:Purba Bardhaman 3159: 3133: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3007:Mamata Banerjee 2993:(INC), and the 2902: 2892: 2884:Main articles: 2882: 2854:kalij pheasants 2810:Indian elephant 2754:Heritiera fomes 2740:Purba Medinipur 2715:phytogeographic 2703: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2695:forest in West 2686: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2658: 2656:Flora and fauna 2609: 2562:Farakka barrage 2478: 2470:Main articles: 2468: 2344: 2311: 2307: 2233:Battle of Buxar 2221:Siraj ud-Daulah 2212: 2201: 2199:Colonial period 2192: 2129: 2102: 2070:Delhi Sultanate 2033: 2005: 1965: 1949: 1913: 1908:The kingdom of 1903:Sinhala Kingdom 1894: 1890: 1870:Malay Peninsula 1853: 1798: 1793: 1781:Main articles: 1779: 1657: 1634: 1632:Names of Bengal 1628: 1608:6.47 lakh crore 1605: 1604: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1566: 1453:Bengal Province 1441:Battle of Buxar 1386:Delhi Sultanate 1215:eastern portion 1198: 1197: 1189: 1153: 1149: 1136: 1109: 1014: 997: 966: 941: 919: 904: 893: 835: 834: 804: 803: 793: 774:Official script 466:Mamata Banerjee 393: 392: 371: 370: 361:Bengal Province 326: 324: 309: 307: 305:22.57°N 88.37°E 303: 300: 295: 292: 290: 288: 287: 281: 264: 253: 251: 238: 235:Nickname: 222: 221: 220: 219: 202: 158: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 139: 138: 137: 130: 121: 120: 119: 112: 103: 102: 101: 94: 85: 84: 83: 67: 58: 51: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21225: 21215: 21214: 21209: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21189: 21184: 21179: 21164: 21163: 21146: 21129: 21127:from Wikibooks 21112: 21095: 21093:from Wikiquote 21078: 21061: 21044: 21015: 21012: 21011: 20999: 20987: 20964: 20963: 20961: 20960: 20952: 20949: 20948: 20946: 20945: 20939: 20937: 20933: 20932: 20930: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20917:Udaynarayanpur 20914: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20819: 20814: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20784: 20779: 20774: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20754: 20752:Sandeshkhali I 20749: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20659: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20634: 20629: 20624: 20619: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20592:Raghunathpur I 20589: 20584: 20579: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20559: 20557:Purbasthali II 20554: 20549: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20529: 20524: 20519: 20514: 20509: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20479: 20474: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20454: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20374: 20369: 20364: 20359: 20354: 20349: 20347:Mohammad Bazar 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20272:Mathabhanga II 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20189: 20184: 20179: 20174: 20169: 20164: 20159: 20157:Krishnanagar I 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20009: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19892:Jagatballavpur 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19834: 19829: 19824: 19819: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19799: 19794: 19789: 19784: 19779: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19754: 19749: 19744: 19739: 19734: 19729: 19724: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19624: 19619: 19614: 19609: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19579: 19574: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19522:Cooch Behar II 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19489: 19484: 19482:Chandrakona II 19479: 19474: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19429: 19424: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19407:Budge Budge II 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19342:Bhagabanpur II 19339: 19334: 19329: 19327:Bhagawangola I 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19277:Barrackpore II 19274: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19222:Bally Jagachha 19219: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19118: 19116: 19106: 19105: 19103: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18795:Hugli-Chuchura 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18536: 18534: 18532:Municipalities 18528: 18527: 18525: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18488: 18486: 18478: 18477: 18469: 18468: 18461: 18454: 18446: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18407: 18404: 18403: 18401: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18359: 18357: 18351: 18350: 18348: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18270:Madhya Pradesh 18267: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18210:Andhra Pradesh 18206: 18204: 18198: 18197: 18190: 18189: 18182: 18175: 18167: 18158: 18157: 18152: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17974: 17972: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17915:Bengali people 17911: 17909: 17905: 17904: 17902: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17849:Jaynagarer Moa 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17814:Darjeeling tea 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17794:Banglar Muslin 17791: 17786: 17784:Baluchari sari 17780: 17778: 17772: 17771: 17769: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17756:Bengali cinema 17753: 17752: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17711: 17706: 17705: 17704: 17702:Bengal temples 17694: 17689: 17687:Raksha Bandhan 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17663: 17662: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17591: 17589: 17583: 17582: 17580: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17462:Hugli-Chuchura 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17418: 17416: 17408: 17407: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17400: 17395: 17389: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17362: 17357: 17350: 17348: 17342: 17341: 17339: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17312: 17306: 17304: 17298: 17297: 17295: 17294: 17292:Uttar Dinajpur 17289: 17284: 17279: 17273: 17267: 17265: 17263:Malda division 17259: 17258: 17256: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17229: 17227: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17196: 17194: 17185: 17174: 17173: 17171: 17170: 17165: 17159: 17157: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17147: 17145:Kolkata Police 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17081: 17079: 17073: 17072: 17070: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17053: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16961: 16959: 16953: 16952: 16950: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16927:Noakhali riots 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16832:Sher Shah Suri 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16808: 16807: 16796: 16794: 16788: 16787: 16785: 16784: 16778: 16769: 16760: 16751: 16742: 16733: 16723: 16721: 16715: 16714: 16703: 16700: 16699: 16691: 16690: 16683: 16676: 16668: 16659: 16658: 16654: 16653: 16636: 16629: 16623: 16622: 16620: 16613: 16610: 16609: 16584: 16569: 16567: 16557: 16556: 16554: 16547: 16544: 16543: 16518: 16513: 16499:Koshi Province 16493: 16490: 16489: 16484: 16483: 16476: 16469: 16461: 16455: 16454: 16439: 16429: 16403: 16392: 16382: 16381: 16377: 16376: 16371: 16356: 16355: 16350: 16349:External links 16347: 16346: 16345: 16314: 16308: 16295: 16289: 16276: 16270: 16253: 16247: 16230: 16224: 16200: 16182: 16167: 16161: 16141: 16123: 16108: 16102: 16089: 16083: 16066: 16047: 16041: 16024: 16018: 16005: 15987: 15972: 15966: 15949: 15943: 15926: 15920: 15901: 15895: 15878: 15872: 15855: 15849: 15832: 15826: 15807: 15801: 15788: 15782: 15765: 15759: 15746: 15740: 15727: 15721: 15704: 15698: 15685: 15667: 15648: 15630: 15611: 15593: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15566: 15546: 15525: 15510: 15486: 15480: 15459: 15449: 15430: 15424: 15414:. Foreword by 15407: 15401: 15380: 15374: 15355: 15337: 15318: 15300: 15281: 15263: 15244: 15220: 15214: 15195: 15189: 15181:Westview Press 15169: 15163: 15144: 15126: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15098: 15080: 15056: 15034: 15001: 14980:"Eden Gardens" 14971: 14960:on 31 May 2007 14945: 14913: 14886: 14842: 14835: 14810: 14803: 14797:. p. 71. 14778: 14742: 14711: 14685: 14653: 14622: 14605:nobelprize.org 14592: 14562: 14543: 14519: 14512: 14506:. p. 62. 14486: 14453: 14416: 14386: 14356: 14316: 14305:on 23 May 2007 14290: 14255: 14225: 14195: 14176: 14152: 14122: 14096: 14066: 14044: 14013: 13987: 13956: 13926: 13911:(in Bengali). 13896: 13866: 13847: 13816: 13797: 13772: 13740: 13710: 13680: 13662: 13643: 13619: 13593: 13560: 13530: 13511: 13487: 13457: 13431: 13398: 13375: 13356: 13332: 13301: 13282: 13262: 13229: 13217: 13205: 13179: 13168: 13144: 13114: 13103: 13079: 13072: 13066:. p. 26. 13048: 13037: 13013: 13002: 13000:, p. 1367 12990: 12988:, p. 1213 12978: 12971: 12949: 12942: 12912: 12894:The Daily Star 12880: 12848: 12837:on 6 July 2017 12818: 12788: 12769: 12749: 12731:The Daily Star 12717: 12710: 12684: 12677: 12656: 12631: 12612: 12588: 12554: 12529: 12506: 12484: 12451: 12432: 12412: 12393: 12373: 12354: 12330: 12311: 12288: 12269: 12245: 12227: 12204: 12171: 12154: 12136: 12106: 12070: 12034: 12000: 11961: 11932: 11913: 11907:. IGI Global. 11893: 11871: 11838: 11817:reaching India 11804: 11770: 11737: 11707: 11677: 11647: 11617: 11585: 11550: 11520: 11486: 11456: 11426: 11394: 11362: 11329: 11288: 11256: 11228: 11211: 11181: 11152: 11105: 11074: 11044: 11023: 10991: 10973: 10939: 10911: 10878: 10842: 10799: 10770: 10738: 10720: 10709:on 3 June 2012 10690: 10650: 10639:on 16 May 2011 10620: 10580: 10543: 10513: 10498: 10468: 10435: 10401: 10381: 10350: 10309: 10282:"Forest cover" 10273: 10237: 10204: 10186:Times of India 10172: 10147:"kal Baisakhi" 10138: 10105: 10065: 10033: 10026: 10008: 9989: 9965: 9932: 9906: 9876: 9844: 9811: 9779: 9749: 9713: 9676: 9640: 9618: 9592: 9567: 9535: 9511: 9487: 9465: 9438: 9406: 9374: 9344: 9309: 9275: 9263: 9230: 9197: 9185: 9166: 9160:. p. 14. 9139: 9127: 9115: 9103: 9091: 9079: 9048: 9023:"Sirajuddaula" 9013: 8994: 8974: 8967: 8961:. p. 44. 8943: 8911: 8900: 8876: 8865: 8847: 8840: 8820: 8809: 8803:. p. 45. 8785: 8774: 8754: 8743: 8723: 8692: 8656: 8645: 8625: 8618: 8594: 8557: 8538: 8507: 8488: 8468: 8461: 8443: 8432: 8412: 8376: 8344: 8312: 8269: 8237: 8235:, p. 142. 8225: 8197: 8159: 8121: 8109: 8098:. 16 June 2022 8081: 8055: 8029: 7991: 7954:(8): 286–298, 7925:, p. 14, 7870: 7859:on 27 May 2006 7848: 7819: 7813: 7793: 7787: 7767: 7748: 7721: 7714: 7694: 7687: 7667: 7655: 7638:Islam, Sirajul 7634:"Sirajuddaula" 7624: 7595: 7576: 7553: 7542:. 13 July 2023 7527: 7525:, p. 230. 7523:Mukherjee 1987 7512: 7486: 7464: 7453:. 15 June 2021 7435: 7413: 7382: 7339: 7321:The Hans India 7161: 7126: 7100: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7034: 7031: 7016: 7015: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7002:Dibyendu Barua 6984:Sourav Ganguly 6867:Main article: 6864: 6861: 6857:Dial-up access 6851:are available 6819:, TV9 Bangla, 6668: 6665: 6579:Bose Institute 6447: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6381:Alexander Duff 6337:Loreto Convent 6277: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6174: 6171: 6114:Buddha Purnima 6055:Buddha Purnima 6037:, Raas Yatra, 6035:Akshay Tritiya 6027:Karam festival 5983:Saraswati Puja 5959:Poila Baishakh 5950:Saraswati Puja 5939: 5938: 5929:Karam festival 5927: 5920: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5902: 5901: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5855:Main article: 5852: 5849: 5771: 5768: 5692:green chillies 5653:in sugar syrup 5636: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5617: 5616: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5599:Main article: 5596: 5593: 5573:untouchability 5544: 5541: 5537:Calcutta Group 5529:Ramkinkar Baij 5504: 5501: 5457:Tarun Majumdar 5399:Main article: 5396: 5393: 5371:'s songs, and 5333:Shyama Sangeet 5290: 5283: 5282: 5271: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5255:Main article: 5252: 5249: 5237:Buddhadeb Basu 5217:Buddhadeb Guha 5205:Ashapurna Devi 5170:Nazrul Sangeet 5095:Boru Chandidas 5040: 5033: 5032: 5023:Nobel laureate 5017: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5006: 4994: 4991: 4975: 4972: 4945:Uttar Dinajpur 4910:Zoroastrianism 4896: 4886: 4876: 4866: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4815:Main article: 4812: 4809: 4741: 4731: 4721: 4711: 4701: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4644:Maharashtrians 4579:Malda district 4523:Bengali Hindus 4513:fertility rate 4481: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4302: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4238:auto rickshaws 4203:ports in India 4106: 4105: 4099: 4092: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4047: 4033: 4030: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3834:Main article: 3831: 3828: 3733: 3730: 3708: 3707: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538:North Dinajpur 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362:East Midnapore 3358: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3296:West Midnapore 3292: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3129:Main article: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3030: 2931:Chief Minister 2881: 2878: 2870:coastal fishes 2732:Shorea robusta 2719:Gangetic plain 2687: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2670: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2467: 2464: 2368:French enclave 2343: 2340: 2245:Madhya Pradesh 2200: 2197: 2101: 2098: 2090:trading nation 1930:Gautama Buddha 1895: 505 BCE 1850:Ancient Greeks 1842:Pundravardhana 1797: 1794: 1778: 1775: 1742:Pôshchimbônggô 1630:Main article: 1627: 1624: 1620:state of India 1589:infrastructure 1492:Hindu refugees 1394:trading nation 1322:Indian empires 1315:Bengali Hindus 1301:, the coastal 1186:Poshchim Bongo 1141: 1140: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 985: 984: 980: 979: 976: 975: 964: 960: 959: 944: 935: 934: 922: 913: 912: 896: 887: 886: 883: 877: 876: 871: 865: 864: 854: 848: 847: 827: 823: 822: 817: 813: 812: 796: 789: 788: 782: 781: 776: 769: 768: 723: 716: 715: 706: 699: 698: 694: 693: 688: 682: 681: 678: 674: 673: 670: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 652: 648: 647: 639: 635: 634: 630: 629: 626: 622: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 598: 597: 594: 590: 589: 585: 584: 579: 575: 574: 571: 567: 566: 562: 561: 558: 557: 552: 546: 545: 540: 533: 532: 527: 520: 519: 512: 508: 507: 497: 490: 489: 484: 478: 477: 474: 473: 463: 461:Chief minister 456: 455: 450: 443: 442: 437: 433: 432: 428: 427: 422: 416: 415: 410: 404: 403: 398: 386: 385: 382: 381: 380:15 August 1947 378: 374:by bifurcation 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 351: 348: 347: 342: 336: 335: 322: 318: 317: 283: 282: 279: 271: 270: 255: 254: 247: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 224: 223: 215: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 154: 142: 141: 140: 131: 124: 123: 122: 113: 106: 105: 104: 95: 88: 87: 86: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 63: 60: 59: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21224: 21213: 21210: 21208: 21205: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21188: 21187:Bay of Bengal 21185: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21174: 21172: 21161:from Wikidata 21160: 21159: 21147: 21143: 21142: 21141:Travel guides 21130: 21126: 21125: 21113: 21109: 21108: 21096: 21092: 21091: 21079: 21076:from Wikinews 21075: 21074: 21062: 21058: 21057: 21045: 21041: 21040: 21028: 21027: 21024: 21018: 21010: 21000: 20998: 20993: 20988: 20986: 20976: 20975: 20972: 20958: 20954: 20953: 20950: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20938: 20934: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20552:Purbasthali I 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20522:Patharpratima 20520: 20518: 20515: 20513: 20510: 20508: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20498: 20495: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20483: 20480: 20478: 20475: 20473: 20470: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20307:Mayureswar II 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20282:Mathurapur II 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20267:Mathabhanga I 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20193: 20190: 20188: 20185: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20175: 20173: 20170: 20168: 20165: 20163: 20160: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19992:Kaliachak III 19990: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19913: 19910: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19838: 19835: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19755: 19753: 19750: 19748: 19745: 19743: 19740: 19738: 19735: 19733: 19730: 19728: 19725: 19723: 19722:Goalpokhar II 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19682:Gangajalghati 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19632:English Bazar 19630: 19628: 19625: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19517:Cooch Behar I 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19478: 19477:Chandrakona I 19475: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19467:Chanditala II 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19402:Budge Budge I 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19337:Bhagabanpur I 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19275: 19273: 19272:Barrackpore I 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19132:Alipurduar II 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19119: 19117: 19115: 19107: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19088: 19086: 19083: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19060:South Dum Dum 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18975:North Dum Dum 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18735:English Bazar 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18537: 18535: 18533: 18529: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18489: 18487: 18485: 18479: 18475: 18467: 18462: 18460: 18455: 18453: 18448: 18447: 18444: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18408: 18405: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18360: 18358: 18356: 18352: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18335:Uttar Pradesh 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18207: 18205: 18203: 18199: 18195: 18188: 18183: 18181: 18176: 18174: 18169: 18168: 18165: 18155: 18150: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18128:Mother Teresa 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18078:Rani Rashmoni 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18023:Nandalal Bose 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17998:Ritwik Ghatak 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17975: 17973: 17971: 17967: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17920:Bihari people 17918: 17916: 17913: 17912: 17910: 17906: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17894:Tangail Saree 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17869:Nakshi kantha 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17829:Fazli (mango) 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17799:Bankura horse 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17781: 17779: 17777: 17773: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17716: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17703: 17700: 17699: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17661: 17658: 17657: 17656: 17653: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17643: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17592: 17590: 17588: 17584: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17419: 17417: 17415: 17409: 17399: 17396: 17393: 17390: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17355: 17352: 17351: 17349: 17347: 17343: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17307: 17305: 17303: 17299: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17264: 17260: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17197: 17195: 17193: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17179: 17175: 17169: 17168:Bangla Pokkho 17166: 17164: 17161: 17160: 17158: 17156: 17155:Rights groups 17152: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17082: 17080: 17078: 17074: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17051: 17050:Hooghly River 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17035:Damodar River 17033: 17031: 17028: 17027: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16962: 16960: 16958: 16954: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16892:Sovabazar Raj 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16877:Bardhaman Raj 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16837:Mughal Empire 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16806: 16803: 16802: 16801: 16800:Gauda Kingdom 16798: 16797: 16795: 16793: 16789: 16783: 16779: 16777: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16728: 16725: 16724: 16722: 16720: 16719:State symbols 16716: 16712: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16697: 16689: 16684: 16682: 16677: 16675: 16670: 16669: 16666: 16652: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16633:Bay of Bengal 16630: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16621: 16614: 16612: 16611: 16608: 16596: 16592: 16588: 16585: 16577: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16559: 16558: 16555: 16548: 16546: 16545: 16542: 16530: 16526: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16500: 16497: 16496: 16491: 16482: 16477: 16475: 16470: 16468: 16463: 16462: 16459: 16453: 16452:OpenStreetMap 16449: 16440: 16438: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16419: 16415: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16402: 16401: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16387: 16384: 16383: 16379: 16378: 16375: 16372: 16369: 16363: 16358: 16357: 16353: 16352: 16331: 16327: 16320: 16315: 16311: 16305: 16301: 16296: 16292: 16286: 16282: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16263: 16259: 16254: 16250: 16244: 16240: 16236: 16231: 16227: 16221: 16217: 16213: 16209: 16205: 16201: 16189: 16185: 16179: 16175: 16174: 16168: 16164: 16158: 16154: 16150: 16146: 16142: 16130: 16126: 16120: 16117:. Routledge. 16116: 16115: 16109: 16105: 16099: 16095: 16090: 16086: 16080: 16076: 16073:. Cambridge: 16072: 16067: 16064: 16060: 16056: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16038: 16034: 16030: 16025: 16021: 16015: 16011: 16006: 15994: 15990: 15984: 15980: 15979: 15973: 15969: 15963: 15959: 15955: 15950: 15946: 15940: 15936: 15932: 15927: 15924: 15921: 15918: 15917:0-520-08077-7 15914: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15898: 15892: 15888: 15884: 15879: 15875: 15869: 15865: 15861: 15856: 15852: 15846: 15842: 15838: 15833: 15829: 15823: 15819: 15815: 15814: 15808: 15804: 15798: 15794: 15789: 15785: 15779: 15775: 15771: 15766: 15762: 15756: 15752: 15747: 15743: 15737: 15733: 15728: 15724: 15718: 15714: 15710: 15705: 15701: 15695: 15691: 15686: 15674: 15670: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15655: 15649: 15637: 15633: 15627: 15623: 15619: 15618: 15612: 15600: 15596: 15590: 15586: 15582: 15581: 15575: 15574: 15555: 15551: 15547: 15532: 15528: 15522: 15515: 15511: 15499: 15495: 15491: 15487: 15483: 15481:9780195625851 15477: 15473: 15469: 15465: 15460: 15456: 15452: 15446: 15442: 15438: 15437: 15431: 15427: 15421: 15417: 15413: 15408: 15404: 15398: 15394: 15390: 15386: 15381: 15377: 15371: 15367: 15363: 15362: 15356: 15344: 15340: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15325: 15319: 15307: 15303: 15297: 15293: 15289: 15288: 15282: 15270: 15266: 15264:9781134332748 15260: 15256: 15252: 15251: 15245: 15234: 15230: 15226: 15221: 15217: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15202: 15196: 15192: 15186: 15182: 15178: 15174: 15173:Baxter, Craig 15170: 15166: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15151: 15145: 15133: 15129: 15123: 15119: 15115: 15114: 15108: 15107: 15094: 15090: 15084: 15076: 15072: 15071: 15066: 15060: 15052: 15048: 15044: 15038: 15022: 15018: 15017: 15016:The Telegraph 15012: 15005: 14989: 14985: 14984:ESPN Cricinfo 14981: 14975: 14959: 14955: 14949: 14933: 14929: 14928: 14923: 14917: 14901: 14897: 14890: 14871: 14867: 14863: 14856: 14849: 14847: 14838: 14832: 14828: 14824: 14817: 14815: 14806: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14785: 14783: 14763: 14759: 14752: 14746: 14730: 14726: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14699: 14695: 14689: 14670: 14663: 14657: 14641: 14637: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14596: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14566: 14550: 14546: 14540: 14536: 14533:. Amsterdam: 14532: 14531: 14523: 14515: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14497: 14490: 14474: 14470: 14466: 14460: 14458: 14441: 14437: 14433: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14421: 14404: 14400: 14399:www.ugc.ac.in 14396: 14390: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14360: 14341: 14337: 14330: 14323: 14321: 14304: 14300: 14294: 14278: 14274: 14273:The Telegraph 14270: 14266: 14259: 14243: 14239: 14235: 14229: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14199: 14183: 14179: 14173: 14169: 14165: 14164: 14156: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14126: 14110: 14106: 14100: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14070: 14062: 14058: 14054: 14048: 14031: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14001: 13997: 13991: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13960: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13930: 13914: 13910: 13906: 13900: 13884: 13880: 13876: 13870: 13854: 13850: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13835: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13821: 13804: 13800: 13794: 13790: 13789: 13781: 13779: 13777: 13760: 13756: 13755: 13750: 13744: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13714: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13684: 13676: 13672: 13666: 13650: 13646: 13644:9788170463009 13640: 13636: 13632: 13631: 13623: 13607: 13603: 13597: 13581: 13577: 13576: 13571: 13564: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13534: 13518: 13514: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13499: 13491: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13416: 13409: 13402: 13395: 13394:81-7476-355-4 13391: 13387: 13382: 13380: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13336: 13320: 13316: 13312: 13305: 13289: 13285: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13266: 13250: 13246: 13245: 13240: 13233: 13226: 13221: 13214: 13209: 13193: 13189: 13183: 13175: 13171: 13165: 13161: 13157: 13156: 13148: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13118: 13110: 13106: 13104:9780195625851 13100: 13096: 13092: 13091: 13083: 13075: 13069: 13065: 13061: 13060: 13052: 13044: 13040: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13025: 13017: 13011: 13006: 12999: 12994: 12987: 12982: 12974: 12968: 12964: 12960: 12953: 12945: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12926: 12925: 12916: 12900: 12896: 12895: 12890: 12884: 12868: 12864: 12863: 12858: 12852: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12792: 12776: 12772: 12770:9788170208976 12766: 12762: 12761: 12753: 12737: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12721: 12713: 12707: 12703: 12698: 12697: 12688: 12680: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12660: 12652: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12635: 12619: 12615: 12609: 12605: 12601: 12600: 12592: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12558: 12550: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12533: 12525: 12521: 12520:The Statesman 12517: 12510: 12502: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12458: 12456: 12439: 12435: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12416: 12400: 12396: 12390: 12386: 12385: 12377: 12361: 12357: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12342: 12334: 12318: 12314: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12299: 12292: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12262: 12258: 12257: 12249: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12208: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12182: 12175: 12167: 12166: 12158: 12150: 12148: 12140: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12110: 12091: 12088:. p. 5. 12087: 12080: 12074: 12055: 12051: 12044: 12038: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11970: 11968: 11966: 11959: 11946: 11942: 11936: 11920: 11916: 11910: 11906: 11905: 11897: 11889: 11885: 11884:www.irfca.org 11881: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11842: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11814: 11808: 11792: 11788: 11784: 11780: 11774: 11758: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11741: 11725: 11721: 11717: 11711: 11695: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11665: 11661: 11660:Kolkata Metro 11657: 11651: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11621: 11605: 11601: 11600: 11595: 11589: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11554: 11538: 11534: 11530: 11524: 11508: 11504: 11503: 11502:The Economist 11497: 11490: 11474: 11470: 11466: 11460: 11444: 11440: 11436: 11430: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11398: 11382: 11378: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11350: 11346: 11345: 11340: 11333: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11292: 11276: 11272: 11271: 11270:The Telegraph 11266: 11260: 11244: 11243: 11238: 11232: 11225: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11185: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11157: 11137: 11133: 11126: 11125:"West Bengal" 11120: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11101: 11095: 11084: 11078: 11062: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11040: 11036: 11030: 11028: 11011: 11007: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10987: 10983: 10977: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10932: 10928: 10921: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10886:Ankit Panda. 10882: 10863: 10859: 10852: 10846: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10812: 10806: 10804: 10784: 10780: 10774: 10755: 10748: 10742: 10734: 10730: 10724: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10694: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10654: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10624: 10605: 10601: 10598:. New Delhi: 10597: 10590: 10584: 10565: 10561: 10558:. New Delhi: 10554: 10547: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10517: 10510: 10505: 10503: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10440: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10397: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10354: 10339:on 1 May 2013 10335: 10331: 10324: 10318: 10316: 10314: 10294: 10290: 10283: 10277: 10258: 10254: 10247: 10246:"West Bengal" 10241: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10208: 10192: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10176: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10069: 10054:on 7 May 2013 10053: 10049: 10048: 10043: 10037: 10029: 10023: 10019: 10012: 9996: 9992: 9990:9789048135813 9986: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9969: 9953: 9949: 9948: 9947:The Telegraph 9943: 9936: 9920: 9916: 9910: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9880: 9864: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9848: 9832: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9815: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9793:The Telegraph 9789: 9783: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9753: 9734: 9730: 9723: 9717: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9661: 9657: 9650: 9644: 9636: 9632: 9631:The Statesman 9628: 9622: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9596: 9588: 9584: 9582: 9577: 9571: 9555: 9551: 9550: 9545: 9539: 9531: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9515: 9507: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9426: 9422: 9421: 9420:The Telegraph 9416: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9378: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9313: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9282: 9280: 9272: 9267: 9261: 9260:81-86860-23-1 9257: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9189: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9136: 9131: 9124: 9119: 9112: 9107: 9100: 9095: 9089:, p. 504 9088: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9056:Fiske, John. 9052: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9017: 9001: 8997: 8995:9788170173045 8991: 8987: 8986: 8978: 8970: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8955: 8947: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8915: 8907: 8903: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8880: 8873: 8868: 8862: 8858: 8851: 8843: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8824: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8789: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8766: 8758: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8727: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8629: 8621: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8598: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8531: 8528:. New Delhi: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8454: 8447: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8416: 8409: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8391:The Telegraph 8387: 8380: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8354: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8316: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8274: 8257: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8241: 8234: 8229: 8221: 8218:. p. 1. 8217: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8201: 8194: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8131: 8125: 8118: 8113: 8097: 8096: 8091: 8085: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8043: 8039: 8033: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8001: 7995: 7979: 7975: 7974: 7973:The Telegraph 7969: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7916: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7877: 7875: 7855: 7851: 7849:81-7955-030-3 7845: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7826: 7824: 7816: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7797: 7790: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7771: 7755: 7751: 7749:9780823931804 7745: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7698: 7690: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7671: 7664: 7659: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7628: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7611: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7560: 7558: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7524: 7519: 7517: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7423: 7417: 7401: 7400: 7392: 7386: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7327: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7242:The Telegraph 7238: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7074: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7027: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6890: 6886: 6879: 6875: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6837:Vodafone Idea 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6821:Calcutta News 6818: 6817:Zee 24 Ghanta 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6801:News18 Bangla 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6764:Business Line 6760: 6759: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6735: 6734:The Statesman 6730: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6711: 6710:The Telegraph 6706: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6444: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6388: 6386: 6385:William Carey 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6369:Ram Mohan Roy 6366: 6362: 6361:William Jones 6356: 6354: 6350: 6347:North Point, 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6274: 6265: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6244:(CISCE), the 6243: 6239: 6227: 6222: 6215: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6164: 6159: 6157: 6156:Shantiniketan 6152: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6025:, Maghotsav, 6024: 6020: 6016: 6015:Kalpataru Day 6012: 6011:Rakhi Bandhan 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5915: 5906: 5897: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875:Vijayadashami 5872: 5867: 5863: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5806:salwar kameez 5802: 5801: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5780: 5776: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5621: 5612: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5513: 5509: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5449:Ritwik Ghatak 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5303: 5294: 5287: 5279: 5278:Shantiniketan 5275: 5274:Basanta-Utsab 5268: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5129:Bengali drama 5126: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5089:, a pastoral 5088: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5068: 5067: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5004: 5000: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4883: 4873: 4863: 4853: 4843: 4833: 4825: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4738: 4728: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4690: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4487: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4325: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4305: 4299: 4289: 4283: 4273: 4267: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4138:Kolkata metro 4135: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4102: 4101:Kolkata Metro 4096: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3934: 3926: 3921: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854:Indian rupees 3851: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3814:, Bardhaman, 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742:third-largest 3739: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3132: 3111: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3078: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3049: 3043: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2939:Head of State 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2781:predominate. 2780: 2779:rhododendrons 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2761:precipitation 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2674: 2667: 2653: 2651: 2650:coastal areas 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558:Hooghly River 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498:Bay of Bengal 2495: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2270:British Crown 2267: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235:in 1764. The 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215:century. The 2205: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2177:Mughal Bengal 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2128:. In the 16th 2127: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2094:Mughal Empire 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048:Chola dynasty 2045: 2041: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2010:Rajyavardhana 2003: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1963: 1960:and parts of 1959: 1955: 1947: 1946:Maurya Empire 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932:, founder of 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1885: 1884:Prince Vijaya 1882: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1846:Suhma Kingdom 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1814:Gauda Kingdom 1812:, called the 1811: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1769:neighbouring 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1720:East Pakistan 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702:voted on the 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1575: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535:welfare state 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1474:voted on the 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421:Mughal Bengal 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398:Mughal Empire 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358:Gauḍa Kingdom 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307:Bay of Bengal 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245:, it borders 1244: 1240: 1239:Bengal region 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:Bay of Bengal 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1195: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086:Chhaatim tree 1084: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 986: 981: 977: 973: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 936: 932: 923: 918: 914: 910: 897: 892: 888: 884: 882: 878: 875: 872: 870: 869:ISO 3166 code 866: 862: 858: 855: 853: 849: 845: 842:(US$ 1,700) ( 838: 828: 824: 821: 818: 814: 807: 797: 790: 787: 783: 780: 777: 775: 772: • 770: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 722: 719: • 717: 714: 710: 707: 705: 702: • 700: 695: 692: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 640: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 559: 556: 553: 551: 547: 544: 541: 539: 536: • 534: 531: 528: 526: 523: • 521: 518: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 498: 496: 493: • 491: 488: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 462: 459: • 457: 454: 451: 449: 446: • 444: 441: 438: 434: 429: 426: 423: 421: 417: 414: 411: 409: 408:Largest metro 405: 402: 399: 396: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 323: 319: 314: 286:Coordinates: 284: 277: 272: 268: 263: 260: 256: 250: 245: 241: 233: 230: 229:United Bengal 225: 218: 213: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:Howrah Bridge 157: 146: 135: 128: 117: 110: 99: 92: 81: 70: 66: 61: 54: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 21156: 21139: 21122: 21105: 21088: 21071: 21059:from Commons 21054: 21037: 21016: 20911: 20907:Tufanganj II 20861: 20701: 20687:Raninagar II 20652:Rampurhat II 20576: 20542:Polba Dadpur 20517:Patashpur II 20481: 20466: 20432:Nandigram II 20381: 20302:Mayureswar I 20277:Mathurapur I 20211: 20196: 20107:Kharagpur II 20012:Kalimpong II 19987:Kaliachak II 19966: 19886: 19856: 19756: 19717:Goalpokhar I 19702:Garhbeta III 19661: 19636: 19616: 19526: 19462:Chanditala I 19426: 19362:Bharatpur II 19176: 19127:Alipurduar I 19121: 19005:Raghunathpur 18900:Krishnanagar 18502:Chandannagar 18484:corporations 18473: 18344: 18230:Chhattisgarh 18033:Meghnad Saha 17983:Satyajit Ray 17908:Demographics 17859:Manasa chali 17734:Tarini Khuro 17522:Krishnanagar 17045:Teesta River 17005:Ganges Delta 16965:Bengal Basin 16887:Jhargram Raj 16817:Sena dynasty 16708: 16695: 16631: 16575: 16411: 16398: 16337:. Retrieved 16330:the original 16325: 16299: 16280: 16257: 16234: 16211: 16192:. Retrieved 16172: 16148: 16133:. Retrieved 16113: 16093: 16070: 16050: 16028: 16009: 15997:. Retrieved 15977: 15953: 15930: 15904: 15882: 15859: 15836: 15812: 15792: 15769: 15750: 15731: 15708: 15689: 15677:. Retrieved 15653: 15640:. Retrieved 15616: 15603:. Retrieved 15579: 15560:10 September 15558:. Retrieved 15538:. Retrieved 15502:. Retrieved 15498:the original 15467: 15455:the original 15435: 15416:Alan Bennett 15411: 15388: 15360: 15349:28 September 15347:. Retrieved 15323: 15310:. Retrieved 15286: 15273:. Retrieved 15249: 15239:30 September 15237:, retrieved 15228: 15200: 15176: 15149: 15136:. Retrieved 15112: 15083: 15068: 15059: 15051:the original 15046: 15037: 15025:. Retrieved 15021:the original 15014: 15004: 14992:. Retrieved 14974: 14962:. Retrieved 14958:the original 14948: 14936:. Retrieved 14925: 14916: 14904:. Retrieved 14900:the original 14889: 14877:. Retrieved 14865: 14861: 14822: 14790: 14769:. Retrieved 14757: 14745: 14733:. Retrieved 14729:the original 14702:. Retrieved 14688: 14676:. Retrieved 14669:the original 14656: 14644:. Retrieved 14640:the original 14613:. Retrieved 14604: 14595: 14583:. Retrieved 14579:the original 14565: 14553:. Retrieved 14549:the original 14529: 14522: 14499: 14489: 14477:. Retrieved 14473:the original 14444:. Retrieved 14440:the original 14407:. Retrieved 14398: 14395:"University" 14389: 14377:. Retrieved 14368: 14359: 14347:. Retrieved 14340:the original 14335: 14307:. Retrieved 14303:the original 14293: 14281:. Retrieved 14277:the original 14268: 14258: 14246:. Retrieved 14242:the original 14228: 14216:. Retrieved 14198: 14186:. Retrieved 14162: 14155: 14143:. Retrieved 14125: 14113:. Retrieved 14099: 14087:. Retrieved 14078: 14069: 14056: 14047: 14034:. Retrieved 14025: 14016: 14004:. Retrieved 14000:the original 13990: 13978:. Retrieved 13969: 13959: 13947:. Retrieved 13943:the original 13938: 13929: 13917:. Retrieved 13908: 13899: 13887:. Retrieved 13878: 13869: 13857:. Retrieved 13833: 13807:. Retrieved 13787: 13763:. Retrieved 13752: 13743: 13731:. Retrieved 13722: 13713: 13701:. Retrieved 13697:the original 13692: 13689:"Durga Puja" 13683: 13665: 13653:. Retrieved 13629: 13622: 13610:. Retrieved 13596: 13584:. Retrieved 13580:the original 13573: 13563: 13551:. Retrieved 13542: 13533: 13521:. Retrieved 13497: 13490: 13478:. Retrieved 13474:the original 13469: 13460: 13448:. Retrieved 13434: 13422:. Retrieved 13415:the original 13401: 13385: 13366:. Retrieved 13342: 13335: 13323:. Retrieved 13314: 13304: 13292:. Retrieved 13272: 13265: 13255:27 September 13253:. Retrieved 13242: 13232: 13220: 13208: 13196:. Retrieved 13182: 13154: 13152:Tmh (2007). 13147: 13135:. Retrieved 13126: 13117: 13089: 13082: 13058: 13051: 13023: 13016: 13010:Bardhan 2010 13005: 12993: 12981: 12958: 12952: 12923: 12915: 12903:. Retrieved 12892: 12883: 12871:. Retrieved 12860: 12851: 12839:. Retrieved 12835:the original 12830: 12821: 12809:. Retrieved 12801:tagoreweb.in 12800: 12791: 12779:. Retrieved 12759: 12752: 12740:. Retrieved 12729: 12720: 12695: 12687: 12668: 12659: 12644: 12634: 12622:. Retrieved 12598: 12591: 12579:. Retrieved 12575:the original 12566: 12557: 12542: 12532: 12524:the original 12519: 12509: 12501:the original 12496: 12487: 12477:18 September 12475:. Retrieved 12466: 12442:. Retrieved 12422: 12415: 12403:. Retrieved 12383: 12376: 12364:. Retrieved 12340: 12333: 12321:. Retrieved 12297: 12291: 12279:. Retrieved 12255: 12248: 12230: 12217: 12207: 12195:. Retrieved 12184: 12174: 12163: 12157: 12145: 12139: 12127:. Retrieved 12123:the original 12109: 12097:. Retrieved 12073: 12061:. Retrieved 12037: 12025:. Retrieved 12012: 12003: 11991:. Retrieved 11978: 11949:. Retrieved 11935: 11923:. Retrieved 11903: 11896: 11883: 11874: 11862:. Retrieved 11851: 11841: 11829:. Retrieved 11825:the original 11816: 11807: 11795:. Retrieved 11782: 11773: 11761:. Retrieved 11750: 11740: 11728:. Retrieved 11724:the original 11719: 11710: 11698:. Retrieved 11680: 11668:. Retrieved 11664:the original 11650: 11638:. Retrieved 11629: 11620: 11608:. Retrieved 11597: 11588: 11576:. Retrieved 11572:the original 11567: 11563: 11553: 11541:. Retrieved 11537:the original 11532: 11523: 11511:. Retrieved 11500: 11489: 11477:. Retrieved 11468: 11459: 11447:. Retrieved 11438: 11429: 11417:. Retrieved 11406: 11397: 11385:. Retrieved 11374: 11365: 11353:. Retrieved 11342: 11332: 11320:. Retrieved 11301: 11291: 11279:. Retrieved 11275:the original 11268: 11259: 11247:. Retrieved 11240: 11231: 11202:. Retrieved 11193: 11184: 11172:. Retrieved 11168:the original 11143:. Retrieved 11077: 11065:. Retrieved 11056: 11047: 11014:. Retrieved 11003: 10994: 10976: 10964:. Retrieved 10960:the original 10951: 10942: 10926: 10914: 10902:. Retrieved 10893:The Diplomat 10891: 10881: 10869:. Retrieved 10857: 10845: 10833:. Retrieved 10817: 10790:. Retrieved 10783:the original 10773: 10761:. Retrieved 10741: 10723: 10711:. Retrieved 10707:the original 10693: 10681:. Retrieved 10662: 10653: 10641:. Retrieved 10637:the original 10623: 10611:. Retrieved 10604:the original 10595: 10583: 10571:. Retrieved 10564:the original 10546: 10534:. Retrieved 10530:the original 10525: 10516: 10489:. Retrieved 10485:the original 10480: 10471: 10459:. Retrieved 10450: 10426:. Retrieved 10413: 10404: 10395: 10372:. Retrieved 10368:the original 10353: 10341:. Retrieved 10334:the original 10329: 10300:. Retrieved 10293:the original 10288: 10276: 10264:. Retrieved 10252: 10240: 10228:. Retrieved 10217: 10207: 10195:. Retrieved 10184: 10175: 10163:. Retrieved 10159:the original 10150: 10141: 10129:. Retrieved 10120: 10096:. Retrieved 10077: 10068: 10056:. Retrieved 10052:the original 10045: 10036: 10017: 10011: 9999:. Retrieved 9975: 9968: 9956:. Retrieved 9952:the original 9945: 9935: 9923:. Retrieved 9909: 9897:. Retrieved 9888: 9879: 9867:. Retrieved 9856: 9847: 9835:. Retrieved 9826:The Guardian 9824: 9814: 9802:. Retrieved 9798:the original 9791: 9782: 9770:. Retrieved 9752: 9740:. Retrieved 9716: 9704:. Retrieved 9697:the original 9679: 9667:. Retrieved 9643: 9621: 9604: 9595: 9579: 9570: 9558:. Retrieved 9547: 9538: 9523: 9514: 9499: 9490: 9477: 9468: 9456:. Retrieved 9441: 9429:. Retrieved 9425:the original 9418: 9409: 9397:. Retrieved 9386: 9377: 9367:11 September 9365:. Retrieved 9356: 9347: 9337:11 September 9335:. Retrieved 9331:the original 9322: 9312: 9300:. Retrieved 9266: 9252: 9241: 9221:. Retrieved 9210: 9200: 9195:, p. 26 9188: 9176:. Retrieved 9152: 9142: 9130: 9125:, p. 95 9118: 9106: 9101:, p. 32 9094: 9082: 9070:. Retrieved 9066:the original 9061: 9051: 9039:. Retrieved 9026: 9016: 9004:. Retrieved 8984: 8977: 8953: 8946: 8934:. Retrieved 8923: 8914: 8886: 8879: 8870: 8856: 8850: 8830: 8823: 8795: 8788: 8764: 8757: 8733: 8726: 8714:. Retrieved 8705: 8695: 8683:. Retrieved 8668: 8659: 8635: 8628: 8604: 8597: 8585:. Retrieved 8570: 8560: 8548:. Retrieved 8524: 8510: 8498:. Retrieved 8478: 8471: 8452: 8446: 8422: 8415: 8407: 8402:13 September 8400:. Retrieved 8396:the original 8389: 8379: 8367:. Retrieved 8356: 8347: 8335:. Retrieved 8331:the original 8324: 8315: 8303:. Retrieved 8284: 8260:. Retrieved 8249: 8240: 8228: 8210: 8200: 8191: 8184:. Retrieved 8171: 8162: 8152:27 September 8150:. Retrieved 8136: 8124: 8112: 8100:. Retrieved 8093: 8084: 8072:. Retrieved 8058: 8046:. Retrieved 8032: 8020:. Retrieved 8006: 7994: 7982:. Retrieved 7978:the original 7971: 7951: 7945: 7934:, retrieved 7914: 7892:(6): 16–18, 7889: 7883: 7861:. Retrieved 7854:the original 7835: 7803: 7796: 7777: 7770: 7758:. Retrieved 7734: 7704: 7697: 7677: 7670: 7658: 7641: 7627: 7617: 7586:. Retrieved 7566: 7544:. Retrieved 7539: 7530: 7503:. Retrieved 7489: 7472:NSO (2018). 7467: 7455:. Retrieved 7450: 7428:12 September 7426:. Retrieved 7416: 7406:15 September 7404:. Retrieved 7397: 7385: 7373:. Retrieved 7359: 7330:. Retrieved 7319: 7304:. Retrieved 7293: 7277:. Retrieved 7266: 7251:. Retrieved 7247:the original 7240: 7225:. Retrieved 7214: 7198:. Retrieved 7191:the original 7152:. Retrieved 7117:. Retrieved 7113:the original 7103: 7091:. Retrieved 7086: 7077: 7049:Ghoti people 7022:Eden Gardens 6999:grand master 6995:Leander Paes 6978: 6966:Lionel Messi 6948: 6920:Eden Gardens 6917: 6883: 6779: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6685: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6648:; physician 6630:Meghnad Saha 6623: 6568: 6544: 6540: 6457: 6432:Santiniketan 6389: 6357: 6345:St. Joseph's 6333:Loreto House 6301:Hindu School 6286: 6262: 6235: 6160: 6153: 6142: 6125: 6117: 6112: 6099: 6097: 6087: 6039:Guru Purnima 5991:Lakshmi Puja 5971:Poush Parbon 5956: 5879: 5860: 5847:and muslin. 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5748:street foods 5744:Lakshmi puja 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5669: 5660: 5658: 5641:, a kind of 5638: 5546: 5517: 5485:Suchitra Sen 5461:Goutam Ghose 5437:Satyajit Ray 5419: 5410:Satyajit Ray 5380: 5372: 5361:Dwijendralal 5357:Nazrul geeti 5310: 5190: 5168: 5098: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5062: 4969: 4953:Christianity 4917: 4852:Christianity 4823: 4750: 4688: 4629: 4583: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4256:Demographics 4215: 4180: 4150: 4115: 4107: 4018: 4005: 3998: 3967: 3942: 3930: 3848:(figures in 3847: 3843: 3812:Chandannagar 3757: 3735: 3711: 3156:23 districts 3153: 3011: 2977: 2958: 2955:Anglo-Indian 2903: 2858:Bengal tiger 2826:barking deer 2820:, tiger and 2783: 2764: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2731: 2712: 2704: 2625: 2614: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2522:Ganges delta 2514:Terai region 2491: 2449: 2431: 2396: 2372:Chandannagar 2345: 2334:leading the 2296:Brahmo Samaj 2289: 2210: 2189:Koch dynasty 2170:Shaista Khan 2150:Pratapaditya 2126:Raja Ganesha 2122: 2052: 2042: 2038:Sena dynasty 2030:Pala dynasty 1998: 1970:Gupta Empire 1956:, including 1907: 1877: 1866:Suvarnabhumi 1823: 1818: 1741: 1729:In 2011 the 1728: 1708:Indian state 1688:British rule 1685: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1532: 1528:architecture 1457: 1402:Hindu states 1338:Vedic period 1319: 1295:Ganges delta 1206: 1185: 1145: 1144: 1133: 1092: 1016: 514: 486: 310:22.57; 88.37 266: 176:Bengal tiger 155: 47: 21177:West Bengal 21039:Definitions 21017:West Bengal 20955:Similar to 20927:Uluberia II 20902:Tufanganj I 20857:Swarupnagar 20792:Shyampur II 20682:Raninagar I 20662:Ranaghat II 20647:Rampurhat I 20642:Ramnagar II 20512:Patashpur I 20492:Pandabeswar 20447:Narayangarh 20427:Nandigram I 20402:Nakashipara 20252:Mandirbazar 20247:Manbazar II 20227:Magrahat II 20152:Krishnaganj 20102:Kharagpur I 20097:Khandaghosh 20092:Khanakul II 20082:Ketugram II 20047:Karimpur II 20007:Kalimpong I 19982:Kaliachak I 19932:Jaynagar II 19792:Hariharpara 19697:Garhbeta II 19687:Gangarampur 19582:Dhaniakhali 19452:Chanchal II 19357:Bharatpur I 19317:Beldanga II 19307:Basirhat II 19112:development 19025:Ramjibanpur 18945:Murshidabad 18930:Mathabhanga 18910:Madhyamgram 18860:Kanchrapara 18740:Gangarampur 18680:Cooch Behar 18670:Chandrakona 18650:Budge Budge 18600:Barrackpore 18497:Bidhannagar 18474:West Bengal 18393:Lakshadweep 18345:West Bengal 18340:Uttarakhand 18275:Maharashtra 18133:Amartya Sen 18103:Sukumar Ray 18093:Sarada Devi 18083:Ramakrishna 17839:Gobindobhog 17834:Garad Saree 17776:GI products 17692:Ratha Yatra 17660:Dol Purnima 17635:Chhau dance 17542:Murshidabad 17467:Cooch Behar 17287:Murshidabad 17238:Cooch Behar 16990:Rarh region 16812:Pala Empire 16749:Fishing cat 16696:West Bengal 16576:West Bengal 16448:West Bengal 16423:West Bengal 16406:‹ The 16395:West Bengal 16386:West Bengal 16204:Roy, Ananya 15070:India Today 14735:7 September 14704:7 September 14615:17 February 14269:Careergraph 14026:rchiips.org 13980:25 December 13949:25 December 13919:2 September 13889:2 September 13765:25 December 13733:25 December 13553:13 December 13480:13 December 13450:10 December 13225:Gooptu 2010 13213:Gooptu 2013 13162:Education. 12905:13 December 12873:12 December 12841:12 December 12831:Banglapedia 12811:12 December 12797:"TagoreWeb" 12742:12 December 12281:16 February 12027:16 February 11993:16 February 11864:10 December 11670:1 September 11057:niti.gov.in 10904:10 December 10792:15 February 10613:15 February 10600:Rajya Sabha 10573:11 February 10451:West Bengal 10165:5 September 10131:5 September 10001:13 December 9958:16 February 9925:19 November 9899:19 November 9669:24 November 9609:India Times 9560:5 September 9549:India Today 9302:15 February 9271:Hindle 1996 9212:Banglapedia 9135:Baxter 1997 9123:Sarkar 1990 9099:Baxter 1997 9027:Banglapedia 8925:Banglapedia 8716:25 December 8670:Banglapedia 8665:"Shashanka" 8572:Banglapedia 8369:20 December 8337:20 December 8117:UNESCO 2012 8074:14 November 8048:14 November 8022:11 November 7332:31 December 7295:India Today 7200:16 February 7109:"Sandakphu" 7093:8 September 6970:Oliver Kahn 6658:Amartya Sen 6652:; educator 6575:C. V. Raman 6494:(the first 6486:(the first 6470:(the first 6305:Hare School 6104:Park Street 6089:Eid al-Fitr 6067:Eid ul-Adha 6063:Eid ul-Fitr 6047:Charak Puja 6031:Kartik Puja 6007:Bhai Phonta 5999:Jagaddhatri 5995:Janmashtami 5728:narkol-naru 5581:Ramakrishna 5481:Uttam Kumar 5445:Tapan Sinha 5414:Ravi Sankar 5389:Chhau dance 5369:Rajanikanta 5306:Chhau Dance 5291:Dance with 5241:Joy Goswami 5165:avant-garde 5133:blank verse 5076:Mangalkavya 5073:centuries; 4967:districts. 4937:Murshidabad 4872:No religion 4569:and ethnic 4016:agitation. 3963:fertilisers 3954:Haldia Port 3925:Grand Hotel 3764:Bidhannagar 3582:Cooch Behar 3274:Murshidabad 3171:Growth rate 2969:Rajya Sabha 2626:Kalbaisakhi 2436:introduced 2360:East Bengal 2346:When India 2318:, in which 2249:Brahmaputra 2142:Murshidabad 2109:Firoz Minar 1981:Pala Empire 1962:Balochistan 1958:Afghanistan 1825:Mahabharata 1712:East Bengal 1666:kingdom of 1514:throughout 1496:East Bengal 1484:East Bengal 1449:Viceroyalty 1410:Suri Empire 1406:Baro-Bhuyan 1366:Sena Empire 1362:Pala Empire 1313:, with the 1299:Rarh region 1146:West Bengal 1074:Fishing cat 525:Rajya Sabha 308: / 164:Chhau dance 57:West Bengal 18:West bengal 21171:Categories 21090:Quotations 20922:Uluberia I 20892:Tehatta II 20882:Tarakeswar 20812:Sitalkuchi 20787:Shyampur I 20747:Samserganj 20717:Sagardighi 20657:Ranaghat I 20637:Ramnagar I 20572:Purulia II 20532:Phansidewa 20527:Patrasayer 20422:Nandakumar 20412:Nalhati II 20372:Murarai II 20357:Mongalkote 20317:Mekhliganj 20242:Manbazar I 20222:Magrahat I 20137:Khoyrasole 20132:Khejuri II 20087:Khanakul I 20077:Ketugram I 20042:Karimpur I 20037:Karandighi 19927:Jaynagar I 19902:Jalpaiguri 19842:Hingalganj 19807:Harirampur 19797:Haringhata 19747:Gorubathan 19692:Garhbeta I 19597:Dinhata II 19512:Contai III 19447:Chanchal I 19437:Canning II 19417:Burdwan II 19352:Bhangar II 19322:Berhampore 19312:Beldanga I 19302:Basirhat I 19287:Barasat II 19247:Bankura II 19212:Balarampur 19172:Ausgram II 19080:Tarakeswar 18935:Mekhliganj 18915:Maheshtala 18805:Jalpaiguri 18790:Haringhata 18760:Gobardanga 18695:Darjeeling 18625:Bhadreswar 18620:Berhampore 18560:Baidyabati 18540:Alipurduar 18398:Puducherry 18368:Chandigarh 18320:Tamil Nadu 18018:Jyoti Basu 18008:Jamini Roy 17899:Tulaipanji 17854:Madurkathi 17809:Chhau mask 17744:Kiriti Roy 17677:Durga Puja 17610:Chalchitra 17605:Patachitra 17492:Jalpaiguri 17472:Darjeeling 17432:Berhampore 17412:Cities and 17394:(declared) 17392:Sundarbans 17388:(declared) 17367:(declared) 17356:(declared) 17317:(declared) 17278:(declared) 17276:Berhampore 17248:Jalpaiguri 17243:Darjeeling 17233:Alipurduar 17077:Governance 16995:Sundarbans 16651:Bangladesh 16607:Bangladesh 16354:Government 16194:21 October 15864:Peter Lang 15679:21 October 15540:26 January 15492:(Report). 15292:Penguin UK 15138:8 December 15027:26 October 14964:26 October 14938:28 January 14906:26 October 14793:. London: 14771:10 October 14678:28 January 14585:29 January 14555:3 February 14479:29 January 14446:29 January 14283:26 October 14188:21 October 14145:26 October 14115:26 October 14057:Rediff.com 14036:30 January 13859:21 October 13612:26 October 13586:26 October 13424:22 October 12998:Datta 1988 12986:Datta 1988 12624:21 October 12444:29 January 12405:29 January 12366:21 October 12323:21 October 12197:16 October 12099:12 January 12063:12 January 11925:21 October 11797:9 February 11610:26 January 11578:15 October 11543:9 February 11513:31 January 11479:3 February 11355:3 February 11322:3 February 11281:3 February 11145:6 February 11016:15 October 10966:7 February 10871:18 October 10835:26 January 10763:26 January 10536:28 October 10461:31 October 10374:31 October 10253:fsi.nic.in 10098:26 January 9829:. London. 9706:31 January 9388:Rediff.com 9323:VOA Bangla 9111:Bayly 1987 9072:26 October 8936:26 October 8550:21 October 8500:21 October 8262:7 February 7588:7 February 7505:29 January 7375:1 February 7279:12 October 7154:26 January 7070:References 6997:and chess 6988:Pankaj Roy 6964:featuring 6825:Channel 10 6809:Kolkata TV 6797:ABP Ananda 6636:; chemist 6601:Durgapur, 6373:David Hare 6341:St. Paul's 6149:Lord Shiva 6145:Tarakeswar 5946:Rath Yatra 5942:Durga Puja 5881:Rath Yatra 5862:Durga Puja 5746:. Popular 5705:Rôshogolla 5700:sweetmeats 5671:Panta bhat 5645:; shorshe 5585:Prabhupada 5533:Jamini Roy 5465:Aparna Sen 5441:Mrinal Sen 5425:Tollygunge 5377:new genres 5365:Atulprasad 5149:Indian art 5111:, a court 5109:Gopal Bhar 5066:Charyapada 4993:Literature 4978:See also: 4965:Alipurduar 4961:Jalpaiguri 4803:and 1.26% 4533:and a few 4471:98,604,000 4457:91,276,115 4446:80,176,197 4435:68,077,965 4424:54,580,647 4413:44,312,011 4402:34,926,279 4391:26,299,980 4380:23,229,552 4369:18,897,036 4358:17,474,348 4347:17,998,769 4336:16,940,088 4199:Cargo ship 4191:Port Blair 4036:See also: 4014:Gorkhaland 3950:Darjeeling 3820:Jalpaiguri 3816:Baharampur 3792:Tollygunge 3751:in India. 3604:Darjeeling 3472:Alipurduar 3450:Jalpaiguri 3190:10,009,781 3168:Population 3048:Raj Bhavan 2995:Left Front 2960:panchayats 2947:unicameral 2894:See also: 2822:crocodiles 2708:Sundarbans 2642:Jalpaiguri 2638:Darjeeling 2590:Kangsabati 2530:Sundarbans 2364:Bangladesh 2134:Islam Khan 2040:followed. 2018:Bodhi tree 1954:South Asia 1893: – c. 1891: 543 1858:Gangaridai 1852:around 100 1771:Bangladesh 1762:Left Front 1739:পশ্চিমবঙ্গ 1724:Bangladesh 1622:globally. 1510:. Several 1439:after the 1364:, and the 1348:, and the 1303:Sundarbans 1247:Bangladesh 1190:pronounced 646:91,347,736 633:Population 588:Dimensions 550:High Court 487:Unicameral 431:Government 357:Before was 345:East India 184:Darjeeling 172:Durga Puja 21124:Textbooks 20985:Geography 20887:Tehatta I 20867:Taldangra 20817:Sonamukhi 20672:Ranibandh 20567:Purulia I 20472:Old Malda 20452:Naxalbari 20407:Nalhati I 20397:Nagrakata 20367:Murarai I 20327:Memari II 20297:Maynaguri 20262:Manteswar 20257:Manikchak 20232:Mahisadal 20192:Kushmandi 20182:Kumargram 20177:Kumarganj 20127:Khejuri I 20117:Kharibari 19997:Kaliaganj 19942:Jhalda II 19922:Jangipara 19862:Ilambazar 19787:Hanskhali 19782:Haldibari 19732:Goghat II 19612:Dubrajpur 19592:Dinhata I 19577:Deshapran 19552:Daspur II 19542:Dantan II 19507:Contai II 19457:Chandipur 19432:Canning I 19412:Burdwan I 19377:Binpur II 19347:Bhangar I 19282:Barasat I 19267:Barabazar 19257:Bansihari 19242:Bankura I 19227:Bamangola 19217:Balurghat 19202:Bagnan II 19192:Baghmundi 19167:Ausgram I 19110:Community 19100:Uttarpara 19090:Tufanganj 19055:Sonamukhi 19050:Shantipur 19030:Rampurhat 18980:Old Malda 18920:Mainaguri 18875:Kharagpur 18855:Kamarhati 18840:Kalimpong 18835:Kaliaganj 18785:Halisahar 18780:Haldibari 18720:Dubrajpur 18665:Champdani 18655:Buniadpur 18640:Bishnupur 18595:Bardhaman 18585:Baranagar 18580:Bansberia 18565:Balurghat 18482:Municipal 18325:Telangana 18310:Rajasthan 18285:Meghalaya 18260:Karnataka 18255:Jharkhand 17940:Rajbanshi 17682:Bhai Dooj 17537:Midnapore 17512:Kharagpur 17507:Kalimpong 17457:Bishnupur 17452:Bardhaman 17437:Balurghat 17315:Bishnupur 17253:Kalimpong 17183:districts 17178:Divisions 16957:Geography 16882:Nadia Raj 16805:Shashanka 16694:State of 16565:Jharkhand 15713:Routledge 15393:Routledge 15366:Routledge 15275:16 August 15255:Routledge 14868:(2): 57. 14409:4 January 14369:ugc.ac.in 14349:7 January 14168:Routledge 14089:4 January 13970:Scroll.in 13655:12 August 13523:12 August 13368:12 August 13064:Routledge 12781:12 August 12581:26 August 12544:The Hindu 12149:, Kolkata 11831:31 August 11789:, India. 11640:31 August 11630:IRFCA.org 11376:The Hindu 11312:0971-751X 11303:The Hindu 11204:4 January 10683:4 January 10673:0971-751X 10664:The Hindu 10491:25 August 10266:22 August 10117:"Climate" 10088:0971-751X 10079:The Hindu 9478:scroll.in 9006:12 August 8706:Scroll.in 8305:4 January 8295:0971-751X 8286:The Hindu 8251:The Hindu 7898:0012-9976 7863:26 August 7760:12 August 7216:The Hindu 7087:Scroll.in 6962:Venezuela 6958:Argentina 6954:SAF Games 6936:East Zone 6914:, Kolkata 6813:News Time 6781:DD Bangla 6746:Asian Age 6728:The Hindu 6256:, or the 6173:Education 6059:Christmas 6043:Annapurna 6019:Shivratri 5987:Deepavali 5975:Kali Puja 5885:Jagannath 5871:Kumortuli 5851:Festivals 5841:baluchari 5756:Kati roll 5651:rasgullas 5639:Patisapta 5577:Chaitanya 5503:Fine arts 5433:art films 5429:Bollywood 5317:minstrels 5167:genre of 5091:Vaishnava 5083:century; 4912:) (1.03%) 4785:Rajbanshi 4777:Kamtapuri 4682:Languages 4676:Chinatown 4660:Armenians 4656:Gujaratis 4652:Malayalis 4599:such as: 4585:Surjapuri 4032:Transport 3959:chemicals 3910:2009–2010 3902:2008–2009 3894:2007–2008 3886:2006–2007 3878:2005–2006 3870:2004–2005 3796:Lake Town 3788:New Garia 3784:Kharagpur 3674:1,136,548 3648:Kalimpong 3630:1,676,276 3608:1,846,823 3586:2,819,086 3564:2,930,115 3542:3,007,134 3520:3,502,404 3498:3,596,292 3476:1,700,000 3454:3,872,846 3432:3,988,845 3410:4,496,694 3388:4,850,029 3366:5,095,875 3344:5,167,600 3322:5,519,145 3300:5,913,457 3278:7,103,807 3256:2,882,031 3234:4,835,432 3212:8,161,961 3174:Sex ratio 3125:Districts 3014:communist 2965:Lok Sabha 2949:with 295 2919:judiciary 2830:red panda 2745:Casuarina 2689:Sal trees 2582:Mahananda 2506:Himalayas 2466:Geography 2407:Naxalites 2376:partition 2253:Himalayas 2219:defeated 2166:Aurangzeb 2162:Bardhaman 2002:Shashanka 1938:janapadas 1879:Mahavamsa 1820:Stone Age 1806:Shashanka 1690:over the 1654:Dravidian 1626:Etymology 1480:dominions 1414:Aurangzeb 1334:Janapadas 1259:Jharkhand 939:Sex ratio 857:UTC+05:30 852:Time zone 754:Rajbanshi 750:Kamtapuri 609:Elevation 538:Lok Sabha 504:294 seats 420:Districts 368:Formation 20936:See also 20842:Sutahata 20822:Sonarpur 20797:Simlapal 20772:Santipur 20732:Salanpur 20727:Sainthia 20697:Ratua II 20677:Raniganj 20632:Rajnagar 20622:Rajarhat 20612:Raina II 20562:Pursurah 20502:Panskura 20457:Nayagram 20417:Namkhana 20392:Nabagram 20387:Nabadwip 20352:Mohanpur 20337:Minakhan 20322:Memari I 20292:Matigara 20187:Kurseong 20147:Kotulpur 20142:Kolaghat 20112:Khargram 20067:Keshiari 20062:Katwa II 20052:Kashipur 20022:Kalna II 20002:Kaliganj 19977:Kalchini 19947:Jhargram 19937:Jhalda I 19907:Jamalpur 19877:Islampur 19847:Hirbandh 19832:Hemtabad 19827:Hasnabad 19772:Habra II 19762:Habibpur 19727:Goghat I 19677:Galsi II 19667:Gaighata 19642:Falakata 19587:Dhupguri 19547:Daspur I 19537:Dantan I 19502:Contai I 19442:Chakdaha 19372:Binpur I 19292:Baruipur 19262:Barabani 19207:Balagarh 19197:Bagnan I 19157:Arambagh 19095:Uluberia 19085:Titagarh 19045:Sainthia 19035:Ranaghat 19015:Rajarhat 18990:Panskura 18985:Panihati 18950:Nabadwip 18925:Malbazar 18905:Kurseong 18895:Konnagar 18885:Khardaha 18825:Jhargram 18810:Jangipur 18800:Islampur 18750:Gayespur 18705:Dhupguri 18700:Dhuliyan 18690:Dalkhola 18660:Chakdaha 18635:Birnagar 18630:Bhatpara 18615:Beldanga 18610:Basirhat 18605:Baruipur 18545:Arambagh 18522:Siliguri 18507:Durgapur 18295:Nagaland 17884:Sitabhog 17864:Mihidana 17844:Himsagar 17739:Kakababu 17630:Gombhira 17557:Siliguri 17527:Kurseong 17477:Durgapur 17386:Ranaghat 17365:Ichamati 17354:Basirhat 17321:Jhargram 17090:Governor 16912:Jugantar 16408:template 16210:(2004). 16188:Archived 16147:(2002). 16129:Archived 15993:Archived 15960:, 1977. 15673:Archived 15636:Archived 15599:Archived 15554:Archived 15531:Archived 15343:Archived 15306:Archived 15269:Archived 15233:archived 15175:(1997). 15132:Archived 15093:Archived 15075:Archived 15047:FIFA.com 14994:4 August 14988:Archived 14932:Archived 14870:Archived 14762:Archived 14698:Archived 14609:Archived 14403:Archived 14373:Archived 14309:31 March 14248:29 March 14212:Archived 14182:Archived 14139:Archived 14109:Archived 14083:Archived 14061:Archived 14030:Archived 14006:18 April 13974:Archived 13913:Archived 13883:Archived 13853:Archived 13803:Archived 13759:Archived 13727:Archived 13675:Archived 13649:Archived 13606:Archived 13547:Archived 13517:Archived 13444:Archived 13362:Archived 13319:Archived 13288:Archived 13249:Archived 13198:18 March 13192:Archived 13174:Archived 13131:Archived 13109:Archived 13043:Archived 12932:p. 12899:Archived 12867:Archived 12805:Archived 12775:Archived 12736:Archived 12667:(2002). 12651:Archived 12618:Archived 12604:Springer 12549:Archived 12471:Archived 12438:Archived 12399:Archived 12360:Archived 12317:Archived 12275:Archived 12240:Archived 12222:Archived 12191:Archived 12129:20 April 12090:Archived 12054:Archived 12021:Archived 11987:Archived 11951:8 August 11945:Archived 11919:Archived 11888:Archived 11858:Archived 11791:Archived 11757:Archived 11730:5 August 11700:30 April 11694:Archived 11634:Archived 11604:Archived 11507:Archived 11473:Archived 11449:18 March 11443:Archived 11419:18 March 11413:Archived 11387:18 March 11381:Archived 11349:Archived 11316:Archived 11198:Archived 11136:Archived 11094:cite web 11061:Archived 11039:Archived 11010:Archived 10986:Archived 10931:Archived 10898:Archived 10862:Archived 10826:Archived 10824:. 2011. 10754:Archived 10733:Archived 10713:16 March 10677:Archived 10455:Archived 10422:Archived 10257:Archived 10224:Archived 10191:Archived 10125:Archived 10092:Archived 9995:Archived 9919:Archived 9893:Archived 9863:Archived 9831:Archived 9766:Archived 9733:Archived 9660:Archived 9635:Archived 9613:Archived 9587:Archived 9554:Archived 9530:Archived 9506:Archived 9482:Archived 9452:Archived 9431:15 March 9399:15 March 9393:Archived 9361:Archived 9296:Archived 9217:Archived 9172:Archived 9150:(1999). 9035:Archived 9000:Archived 8930:Archived 8906:Archived 8815:Archived 8780:Archived 8749:Archived 8710:Archived 8679:Archived 8651:Archived 8581:Archived 8544:Archived 8494:Archived 8438:Archived 8363:Archived 8299:Archived 8256:Archived 8220:Archived 8208:(1865). 8180:Archived 8143:Archived 8068:Archived 8042:Archived 8013:Archived 7927:archived 7906:27918111 7754:Archived 7650:Archived 7610:Archived 7582:Archived 7499:Archived 7481:Archived 7366:Archived 7326:Archived 7306:30 March 7300:Archived 7273:Archived 7253:25 March 7221:Archived 7148:Archived 7119:24 March 7033:See also 7026:IPL 2008 6934:and the 6853:cellular 6795:include 6775:Gujarati 6686:Ei Samay 6680:Bartaman 6353:Kurseong 6134:Dusshera 6071:Muharram 5963:Dolyatra 5933:Jhargram 5770:Clothing 5732:til-naru 5710:Chômchôm 5696:turmeric 5680:bay leaf 5325:Bhawaiya 5321:Gombhira 5054:Hinduism 4980:Bengalis 4932:Hinduism 4862:Buddhism 4844:(27.01%) 4834:(70.54%) 4832:Hinduism 4811:Religion 4799:, 1.82% 4699:(86.22%) 4668:Punjabis 4597:Adivasis 4571:Tibetans 4547:Bhojpuri 4543:Maithili 4519:Bengalis 4232:and the 3913:366,318 3905:309,799 3897:272,166 3889:238,625 3881:209,642 3873:190,073 3800:Siliguri 3780:Durgapur 3768:New Town 3747:and the 3670:Jhargram 3177:Literacy 3165:District 2985:(AITC), 2935:Governor 2866:terrapin 2864:, river 2846:pangolin 2834:chinkara 2812:, deer, 2775:conifers 2736:sal tree 2723:littoral 2721:and the 2697:Midnapur 2578:Jaldhaka 2533:mangrove 2510:Sandakfu 2393:in 1999. 2328:Jugantar 2322:such as 2294:and the 2255:and the 2082:khanqahs 2078:madrasas 2022:Bodhgaya 2014:Thanesar 1934:Buddhism 1922:Mahavira 1844:and the 1764:and the 1716:Pakistan 1698:and the 1593:red tape 1488:Pakistan 1470:and the 1346:Mauryans 1330:Buddhism 1326:Hinduism 1311:Bengalis 1305:and the 1205:, abbr. 917:Literacy 704:Official 697:Language 543:42 seats 530:16 seats 495:Assembly 448:Governor 244:Motto(s) 20971:Portals 20957:tehsils 20852:Suti II 20837:Suri II 20782:Sarenga 20777:Santuri 20742:Saltora 20737:Salboni 20692:Ratua I 20627:Rajganj 20607:Raina I 20602:Raiganj 20487:Panchla 20462:Neturia 20287:Matiali 20207:Lalgola 20172:Kultali 20072:Keshpur 20057:Katwa I 20017:Kalna I 19972:Kakdwip 19917:Jamuria 19912:Jamboni 19897:Jalangi 19802:Haripal 19767:Habra I 19672:Galsi I 19652:Farakka 19627:Egra II 19562:Deganga 19487:Chhatna 19297:Basanti 19252:Barjora 19237:Bangaon 19232:Bandwan 19182:Baduria 19147:Amta II 19137:Amdanga 19010:Raiganj 19000:Purulia 18960:Nalhati 18955:Naihati 18890:Khirpai 18850:Kalyani 18765:Guskara 18745:Garulia 18725:Dum Dum 18715:Dinhata 18685:Dainhat 18590:Barasat 18575:Bankura 18570:Bangaon 18555:Baduria 18517:Kolkata 18492:Asansol 18330:Tripura 18290:Mizoram 18280:Manipur 18245:Haryana 18240:Gujarat 17935:Adivasi 17640:Cuisine 17587:Culture 17552:Raiganj 17547:Purulia 17517:Kolkata 17447:Barasat 17442:Bankura 17427:Asansol 17422:Alipore 17371:Kolkata 17336:Purulia 17310:Bankura 17205:Hooghly 17200:Birbhum 17010:Climate 16792:History 16710:Kolkata 16705:Capital 16591:Rangpur 16410:below ( 16397:at the 16135:16 June 15999:16 June 15642:16 June 15605:16 June 15103:Sources 14879:5 April 14646:6 March 14379:25 July 14218:1 March 13703:5 March 13294:25 July 13137:11 June 11958:Alt URL 11249:4 March 11174:5 March 11067:25 July 10703:Outlook 10428:4 March 10343:4 March 10302:21 July 10058:4 March 9869:4 March 9837:4 March 9804:4 March 9772:4 March 9742:4 March 9458:29 July 9223:12 June 9178:2 March 9041:12 June 8685:12 June 8587:12 June 8186:2 March 8102:16 June 7984:4 March 7960:4370702 7936:13 July 7546:13 July 7457:7 March 7268:Outlook 6885:Cricket 6698:Aajkaal 6130:Dashain 6126:pustaks 6100:Bôŗodin 6093:Ramadan 5866:Pandals 5828:jamdani 5794:panjabi 5779:Jamdani 5764:phuchka 5760:biryani 5719:sondesh 5714:Kalojam 5684:mustard 5595:Cuisine 5373:adhunik 5345:Krishna 5046:Vedanta 4974:Culture 4949:Sikhism 4906:Judaism 4894:(0.07%) 4892:Sikhism 4884:(0.07%) 4882:Jainism 4874:(0.25%) 4864:(0.31%) 4854:(0.72%) 4797:Santali 4793:Bengali 4781:Kurmali 4769:Santali 4765:Punjabi 4739:(1.27%) 4729:(1.82%) 4719:(2.66%) 4717:Santali 4709:(6.97%) 4697:Bengali 4636:Chinese 4601:Santhal 4575:Khortha 4563:Tamangs 4559:Lepchas 4555:Bhutias 4551:Sherpas 4539:Marwari 4193:on the 4156:Dum Dum 3995:sticks. 3830:Economy 3824:Purulia 3772:Kalyani 3760:planned 3753:Asansol 3738:Kolkata 3720:or the 3652:202,239 3560:Purulia 3516:Birbhum 3494:Bankura 3406:Kolkata 3318:Hooghly 3092:Nabanna 2989:(BJP), 2971:of the 2951:members 2850:minivet 2814:leopard 2750:sundari 2713:From a 2693:Arabari 2691:in the 2632:of the 2622:squalls 2598:Damodar 2486:monsoon 2456:strikes 2399:Marxist 2251:to the 2187:. The 2074:Mosques 2046:of the 2026:lingams 1987:on the 1926:Jainism 1910:Magadha 1874:Sumatra 1777:History 1750:English 1735:Bengali 1650:Bengali 1581:121,267 1561:is the 1524:cuisine 1520:culture 1435:by the 1279:Kolkata 1241:of the 1213:in the 1209:) is a 1182:Bengali 963:Website 929:80.5% ( 840:141,373 758:Kurmali 746:Punjabi 742:Santali 713:English 709:Bengali 691:Bengali 686:Demonym 401:Kolkata 390:Capital 321:Country 296:88°22′E 293:22°34′N 259:Anthem: 246:: 194:beach; 168:Purulia 21192:Bengal 20872:Tamluk 20847:Suti I 20832:Suri I 20802:Singur 20707:Sabang 20617:Raipur 20547:Puncha 20537:Pingla 20497:Pandua 20437:Nanoor 20202:Labpur 20122:Khatra 20032:Kanksa 19882:Itahar 19872:Indpur 19777:Haldia 19752:Gosaba 19712:Ghatal 19707:Gazole 19622:Egra I 19607:Domkal 19602:Domjur 19497:Chopra 19472:Chapra 19422:Burwan 19367:Bhatar 19187:Bagdah 19142:Amta I 19114:blocks 19075:Tamluk 19040:Rishra 18995:Pujali 18940:Memari 18880:Kharar 18820:Jhalda 18775:Haldia 18755:Ghatal 18675:Contai 18645:Bolpur 18512:Howrah 18388:Ladakh 18315:Sikkim 18305:Punjab 18300:Odisha 18265:Kerala 18202:States 17970:People 17930:Gurkha 17824:Dhokra 17719:Feluda 17567:Tamluk 17487:Howrah 17482:Haldia 17360:Howrah 16985:Dooars 16780:Fish: 16763:Flower 16745:Animal 16736:Anthem 16727:Emblem 16648: 16627:Odisha 16604: 16541:Bhutan 16538: 16525:Dagana 16521:Chukha 16516:Sikkim 16427:Curlie 16413:Curlie 16306: 16287: 16268: 16245: 16222: 16180: 16159: 16121: 16100: 16081: 16061: 16039: 16016: 15985: 15964: 15956:. The 15941: 15937:, US. 15915: 15893: 15870: 15847: 15824: 15799: 15780: 15757: 15738: 15719: 15696: 15665: 15628: 15591: 15523: 15478: 15447: 15422: 15399: 15372: 15335: 15312:11 May 15298: 15261: 15212: 15187: 15161: 15124: 14833: 14801: 14541: 14510: 14327:NAAC. 14174: 13845: 13809:11 May 13795: 13641: 13509: 13392: 13354: 13325:5 July 13280: 13166: 13101: 13070: 13035: 12969: 12940: 12767: 12708: 12675: 12610: 12430: 12391: 12352: 12309: 12267: 11911: 11763:19 May 11310: 10671: 10643:13 May 10197:2 July 10086: 10024: 9987: 9258: 9247: 9164: 8992: 8965: 8898: 8863: 8838: 8807: 8772: 8741: 8643: 8616: 8536: 8486: 8459: 8430: 8293: 8141:: 21. 7958: 7904: 7896: 7846: 7811: 7785: 7746: 7738:. The 7712: 7685: 7574: 7227:3 June 7039:Bangal 6938:. The 6930:, the 6863:Sports 6841:Airtel 6660:, and 6632:, and 6557:, and 6534:, and 6518:, and 6331:, and 6248:, the 6189:, and 6167: 6118:gumpas 6045:Puja, 6001:Puja, 5845:tussar 5837:korial 5762:, and 5752:Beguni 5740:payesh 5688:ginger 5567:, and 5467:, and 5447:, and 5341:kirtan 5329:ektara 5157: 5135:; and 5117: 5113:jester 5081: 5071: 4986:, and 4924:Muslim 4920:Hindus 4898: 4890: 4888: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4868: 4860: 4858: 4850: 4848: 4840: 4838: 4830: 4828: 4805:Nepali 4789:Telugu 4753:Nepali 4743: 4737:Nepali 4735: 4733: 4725: 4723: 4715: 4713: 4705: 4703: 4695: 4693: 4672:Parsis 4640:Tamils 4613:Bhumij 4593:Lepcha 4589:Nepali 4567:Yolmos 4460:+13.8% 4449:+17.8% 4438:+24.7% 4427:+23.2% 4416:+26.9% 4405:+32.8% 4394:+13.2% 4383:+22.9% 4228:, the 4224:, the 4220:, the 4187:Haldia 4130: 3938: 3850:crores 3826:etc. 3822:, and 3808:Howrah 3794:, and 3776:Haldia 3758:Major 3732:Cities 3428:Maldah 3422:24306 3384:Howrah 2766:Dooars 2644:, and 2610: 2570:Teesta 2560:. The 2540:Ganges 2451:bandhs 2417:. The 2403:Maoist 2312: 2308: 2259:. The 2257:Punjab 2213: 2193: 2172:, the 2138:Nawabs 2130: 2062:Ghurid 2034: 2006: 1993:Bengal 1966: 1950: 1944:, the 1942:Ashoka 1914: 1862:Ganges 1854: 1810:Bengal 1789:, and 1760:, the 1658: 1642:Bangla 1638:Bengal 1591:, and 1526:, and 1466:, the 1404:, and 1378:Ghurid 1360:, the 1350:Guptas 1342:Vangas 1297:, the 1293:, the 1285:, and 1281:, the 1271:Sikkim 1263:Odisha 1255:Bhutan 1069:Mammal 1047:Flower 950:/1000 942:(2011) 920:(2017) 905:Medium 903:0.674 894:(2022) 794:(2023) 766:Telugu 762:Kurukh 726:Nepali 680:68.13% 672:31.87% 340:Region 330: 21107:Texts 21056:Media 21009:India 20877:Tapan 20807:Sitai 20712:Sagar 20442:Naoda 20362:Moyna 20342:Mirik 20312:Mejia 20167:Kulpi 20027:Kandi 19867:Indas 19822:Haroa 19647:Falta 19557:Debra 19162:Arsha 19152:Andal 18870:Katwa 18865:Kandi 18845:Kalna 18770:Habra 18378:Delhi 18225:Bihar 18220:Assam 17761:Jatra 17625:Bhadu 17562:Siuri 17532:Malda 17414:towns 17376:Nadia 17282:Malda 17057:Khoai 17030:Ganga 16975:Terai 16782:Ilish 16587:Assam 16561:Bihar 16511:Nepal 16339:8 May 16333:(PDF) 16322:(PDF) 16035:Inc. 15587:ltd. 15534:(PDF) 15517:(PDF) 15504:5 May 14873:(PDF) 14858:(PDF) 14765:(PDF) 14754:(PDF) 14672:(PDF) 14665:(PDF) 14343:(PDF) 14332:(PDF) 13503:Serif 13418:(PDF) 13411:(PDF) 12220:(4). 12093:(PDF) 12082:(PDF) 12057:(PDF) 12046:(PDF) 11139:(PDF) 11128:(PDF) 11086:(PDF) 10934:(PDF) 10923:(PDF) 10865:(PDF) 10854:(PDF) 10829:(PDF) 10814:(PDF) 10786:(DOC) 10757:(PDF) 10750:(PDF) 10607:(PDF) 10592:(PDF) 10567:(PDF) 10556:(PDF) 10337:(PDF) 10326:(PDF) 10296:(PDF) 10285:(PDF) 10260:(PDF) 10249:(PDF) 10230:7 May 9736:(PDF) 9725:(PDF) 9700:(PDF) 9689:(PDF) 9663:(PDF) 9652:(PDF) 9583:India 9153:India 8892:BRILL 8872:with. 8146:(PDF) 8133:(PDF) 8016:(PDF) 8003:(PDF) 7956:JSTOR 7930:(PDF) 7919:(PDF) 7902:JSTOR 7857:(PDF) 7840:(PDF) 7636:. In 7477:(PDF) 7394:(PDF) 7369:(PDF) 7356:(PDF) 7194:(PDF) 7187:(PDF) 6789:cable 6667:Media 6496:IIEST 6412:India 6138:Losar 6132:, or 6051:Gajan 5833:garad 5818:saris 5800:dhuti 5797:with 5724:Pitha 5676:cumin 5665:hilsa 5647:ilish 5643:pitha 5571:, or 5565:dowry 5395:Films 5313:Bauls 5145:music 4941:Malda 4842:Islam 4757:Hindi 4707:Hindi 4648:Odias 4617:Lodha 4609:Oraon 4605:Munda 4474:+8.0% 4465:2022 4454:2011 4443:2001 4432:1991 4421:1981 4410:1971 4399:1961 4388:1951 4377:1941 4372:+8.1% 4366:1931 4361:−2.9% 4355:1921 4350:+6.2% 4344:1911 4333:1901 4211:trams 4172:Andal 4086:SBSTC 3989:paddy 3740:—the 3639:72.82 3633:11.52 3617:79.56 3611:14.77 3595:74.78 3589:13.71 3573:64.48 3567:15.52 3551:59.07 3545:23.15 3529:70.68 3523:16.15 3507:70.95 3501:12.64 3463:73.25 3457:13.87 3444:1069 3441:61.73 3435:21.22 3419:86.31 3413:−1.67 3400:3306 3397:83.31 3391:13.50 3378:1081 3375:87.02 3369:15.36 3356:1316 3353:74.97 3347:12.22 3340:Nadia 3334:1753 3331:81.80 3309:78.00 3303:13.86 3290:1334 3287:66.59 3281:21.09 3268:1800 3265:78.75 3243:74.73 3221:77.51 3215:18.17 3202:2445 3199:84.06 3193:12.04 2842:serow 2838:takin 2574:Torsa 2550:Pôdda 2548:, or 2545:Padma 2243:(now 2229:subah 2146:Delhi 2113:Gauḍa 2054:Islam 1918:Bihar 1899:Lanka 1834:Vanga 1830:Vedic 1681:Vanga 1673:Banga 1668:Vanga 1662:Bongo 1646:Bongo 1494:from 1445:India 1370:Islam 1354:Gauḍa 1275:Assam 1267:Bihar 1251:Nepal 1219:India 1211:state 1062:Mango 1058:Fruit 1040:Ilish 874:IN-WB 734:Hindi 333:India 192:Digha 186:from 65:State 21158:Data 21073:News 20997:Asia 20507:Para 20477:Onda 19852:Hura 19837:Hili 19070:Taki 19065:Suri 18730:Egra 17655:Holi 17620:Baul 17180:and 16772:Tree 16754:Bird 16593:and 16527:and 16341:2010 16304:ISBN 16285:ISBN 16266:ISBN 16243:ISBN 16220:ISBN 16196:2020 16178:ISBN 16157:ISBN 16137:2004 16119:ISBN 16098:ISBN 16079:ISBN 16059:ISBN 16037:ISBN 16014:ISBN 16001:2010 15983:ISBN 15962:ISBN 15939:ISBN 15913:ISBN 15891:ISBN 15868:ISBN 15845:ISBN 15822:ISBN 15797:ISBN 15778:ISBN 15755:ISBN 15736:ISBN 15717:ISBN 15694:ISBN 15681:2020 15663:ISBN 15644:2007 15626:ISBN 15607:2009 15589:ISBN 15562:2012 15542:2018 15521:ISBN 15506:2010 15476:ISBN 15445:ISBN 15420:ISBN 15397:ISBN 15370:ISBN 15351:2017 15333:ISBN 15314:2018 15296:ISBN 15277:2019 15259:ISBN 15241:2013 15210:ISBN 15185:ISBN 15159:ISBN 15140:2017 15122:ISBN 15029:2006 14996:2017 14966:2006 14940:2006 14908:2006 14881:2012 14831:ISBN 14799:ISBN 14773:2017 14758:TRAI 14737:2006 14706:2006 14680:2018 14648:2012 14617:2020 14587:2012 14557:2012 14539:ISBN 14508:ISBN 14481:2012 14448:2012 14411:2018 14381:2016 14351:2018 14311:2007 14285:2006 14250:2008 14220:2020 14190:2020 14172:ISBN 14147:2006 14117:2006 14091:2018 14038:2018 14008:2012 13982:2015 13951:2015 13921:2022 13891:2022 13861:2020 13843:ISBN 13811:2018 13793:ISBN 13767:2015 13735:2015 13705:2012 13657:2020 13639:ISBN 13614:2006 13588:2006 13555:2017 13525:2020 13507:ISBN 13482:2017 13452:2017 13426:2006 13390:ISBN 13370:2020 13352:ISBN 13327:2017 13296:2022 13278:ISBN 13257:2017 13200:2013 13164:ISBN 13139:2017 13099:ISBN 13068:ISBN 13033:ISBN 12967:ISBN 12938:ISBN 12907:2017 12875:2017 12843:2017 12813:2017 12783:2020 12765:ISBN 12744:2017 12706:ISBN 12673:ISBN 12626:2020 12608:ISBN 12583:2006 12479:2021 12446:2012 12428:ISBN 12407:2012 12389:ISBN 12368:2020 12350:ISBN 12325:2020 12307:ISBN 12283:2012 12265:ISBN 12199:2018 12186:NDTV 12131:2014 12101:2017 12065:2017 12029:2012 11995:2012 11953:2019 11927:2020 11909:ISBN 11866:2017 11833:2007 11799:2012 11765:2015 11732:2014 11702:2006 11672:2007 11642:2007 11612:2018 11580:2013 11545:2012 11515:2018 11481:2018 11469:IBEF 11451:2018 11421:2018 11389:2018 11357:2018 11324:2018 11308:ISSN 11283:2018 11251:2012 11206:2018 11194:IBEF 11176:2012 11147:2012 11100:link 11069:2016 11018:2018 10968:2012 10906:2017 10873:2011 10837:2012 10794:2012 10765:2018 10715:2012 10685:2018 10669:ISSN 10645:2011 10615:2012 10575:2012 10538:2006 10493:2006 10463:2006 10430:2012 10376:2006 10345:2012 10304:2014 10268:2019 10232:2018 10199:2017 10167:2006 10133:2006 10100:2018 10084:ISSN 10060:2012 10022:ISBN 10003:2017 9985:ISBN 9960:2012 9927:2018 9901:2018 9871:2012 9839:2012 9806:2012 9774:2012 9744:2012 9708:2012 9671:2016 9562:2017 9460:2014 9433:2007 9401:2007 9369:2006 9339:2006 9304:2012 9256:ISBN 9245:ISBN 9225:2015 9180:2012 9162:ISBN 9074:2006 9043:2015 9008:2020 8990:ISBN 8963:ISBN 8938:2006 8896:ISBN 8861:ISBN 8836:ISBN 8805:ISBN 8770:ISBN 8739:ISBN 8718:2015 8687:2015 8641:ISBN 8614:ISBN 8589:2015 8552:2020 8534:ISBN 8502:2020 8484:ISBN 8457:ISBN 8428:ISBN 8404:2010 8371:2017 8339:2017 8307:2018 8291:ISSN 8264:2012 8188:2012 8154:2023 8104:2022 8076:2022 8050:2022 8024:2022 7986:2012 7938:2020 7894:ISSN 7865:2006 7844:ISBN 7809:ISBN 7783:ISBN 7762:2020 7744:ISBN 7710:ISBN 7683:ISBN 7590:2021 7572:ISBN 7548:2023 7507:2012 7459:2023 7430:2023 7408:2023 7377:2023 7334:2020 7308:2018 7281:2020 7255:2018 7229:2019 7202:2016 7156:2012 7121:2023 7095:2023 6960:and 6900:and 6887:and 6845:BSNL 6823:and 6767:and 6743:and 6701:and 6644:and 6390:The 6383:and 6238:Urdu 6069:and 5967:Holi 5823:tant 5811:sari 5788:sari 5738:and 5694:and 5587:and 5561:sati 5555:and 5475:and 5367:and 5337:Kali 5323:and 5243:and 5143:and 5050:Yoga 5048:and 5001:and 4963:and 4943:and 4928:2011 4908:and 4801:Urdu 4783:and 4773:Urdu 4771:and 4761:Odia 4727:Urdu 4670:and 4664:Jews 4625:Toto 4623:and 4545:and 4467:est. 4322:Pop. 4318:Year 4248:and 4124:and 4040:and 3993:jute 3961:and 3946:jute 3933:GSDP 3923:The 3862:Year 3806:are 3782:and 3686:374 3664:270 3642:755 3620:586 3598:832 3576:468 3554:958 3532:771 3510:523 3488:400 3466:622 3325:9.46 3312:631 3246:890 3224:819 3020:and 2898:and 2888:and 2852:and 2818:gaur 2800:and 2777:and 2771:oaks 2588:and 2586:Ajay 2580:and 2556:and 2474:and 2444:and 2413:and 2385:The 2326:and 2290:The 2156:and 2080:and 1979:The 1928:and 1872:and 1838:Rarh 1710:and 1694:the 1671:(or 1644:and 1553:and 1541:and 1328:and 1273:and 1253:and 1229:and 1128:The 1081:Tree 1036:Fish 1025:Bird 1007:Song 970:.gov 931:19th 909:24th 844:20th 738:Odia 730:Urdu 582:13th 565:Area 34:and 20237:Mal 18235:Goa 16450:at 16425:at 12934:128 12702:209 10364:CNN 9292:BBC 6849:Jio 6498:), 6490:), 6488:IIT 6474:), 6472:IIM 6430:at 5965:or 5931:in 5809:or 5736:moa 4621:Kol 4154:at 4084:An 3852:of 3636:956 3614:970 3592:942 3570:957 3548:939 3526:956 3504:954 3460:953 3438:944 3416:908 3394:939 3372:938 3350:947 3328:961 3306:966 3284:958 3262:922 3240:945 3218:956 3196:955 2908:of 2370:of 2160:of 2152:of 2140:of 2111:at 2020:at 1773:). 1648:in 1576:of 1217:of 972:.in 956:8th 946:950 891:HDI 861:IST 820:6th 786:GDP 655:4th 470:TMC 178:in 166:in 21173:: 16774:: 16765:: 16756:: 16747:: 16738:: 16729:: 16707:: 16641:, 16597:, 16531:, 16523:, 16501:, 16324:. 16237:. 16218:. 16206:; 16186:. 16155:. 16151:. 16127:. 16053:, 16031:. 15991:. 15933:. 15911:, 15907:. 15889:. 15885:. 15866:. 15862:. 15820:. 15816:. 15772:. 15711:. 15671:. 15657:. 15634:. 15624:. 15620:. 15597:. 15583:. 15529:. 15474:. 15443:. 15439:. 15395:. 15391:. 15368:. 15364:. 15341:. 15331:. 15327:. 15304:. 15294:. 15290:. 15267:. 15257:. 15253:. 15231:, 15227:, 15204:. 15183:. 15157:. 15153:. 15130:. 15120:. 15116:. 15067:. 15045:. 15013:. 14986:. 14982:. 14930:. 14924:. 14864:. 14860:. 14845:^ 14825:. 14813:^ 14781:^ 14760:. 14756:. 14714:^ 14625:^ 14607:. 14603:. 14573:. 14467:. 14456:^ 14434:. 14419:^ 14401:. 14397:. 14371:. 14367:. 14334:. 14319:^ 14267:. 14236:. 14210:. 14206:. 14180:. 14170:. 14166:. 14137:. 14133:. 14081:. 14077:. 14059:. 14055:. 14028:. 14024:. 13972:. 13968:. 13937:. 13907:. 13881:. 13877:. 13851:. 13841:. 13837:. 13819:^ 13801:. 13775:^ 13751:. 13725:. 13721:. 13691:. 13647:. 13637:. 13633:. 13572:. 13545:. 13541:. 13515:. 13505:. 13501:. 13468:. 13442:. 13378:^ 13360:. 13346:. 13317:. 13313:. 13286:. 13247:. 13241:. 13172:. 13158:. 13129:. 13125:. 13107:. 13097:. 13093:. 13062:. 13041:. 13027:. 12936:. 12891:. 12859:. 12829:. 12803:. 12799:. 12773:. 12728:. 12704:. 12649:. 12643:. 12616:. 12606:. 12602:. 12569:. 12565:. 12547:. 12541:. 12518:. 12495:. 12465:. 12454:^ 12436:. 12397:. 12358:. 12348:. 12344:. 12315:. 12301:. 12273:. 12259:. 12216:. 12189:. 12183:. 12117:. 12084:. 12052:. 12048:. 12019:. 12015:. 12011:. 11985:. 11981:. 11977:. 11964:^ 11917:. 11886:. 11882:. 11856:. 11850:. 11819:. 11815:. 11785:. 11781:. 11755:. 11749:. 11718:. 11692:. 11688:. 11658:. 11628:. 11596:. 11568:23 11566:. 11562:. 11531:. 11499:. 11471:. 11467:. 11437:. 11405:. 11373:. 11347:. 11341:. 11314:. 11306:. 11300:. 11267:. 11239:. 11214:^ 11196:. 11192:. 11155:^ 11130:. 11108:^ 11096:}} 11092:{{ 11059:. 11055:. 11037:. 11026:^ 11002:. 10984:. 10954:. 10950:. 10929:. 10925:. 10896:. 10890:. 10856:. 10820:. 10816:. 10802:^ 10731:. 10701:. 10675:. 10661:. 10631:. 10594:. 10524:. 10501:^ 10479:. 10449:. 10438:^ 10420:. 10416:. 10412:. 10384:^ 10362:. 10328:. 10312:^ 10287:. 10255:. 10251:. 10222:. 10216:. 10183:. 10153:. 10149:. 10119:. 10108:^ 10090:. 10076:. 10044:. 9993:. 9983:. 9979:. 9944:. 9917:. 9891:. 9887:. 9855:. 9823:. 9790:. 9764:. 9760:. 9727:. 9691:. 9654:. 9629:. 9611:. 9607:. 9603:. 9578:. 9552:. 9546:. 9528:. 9522:. 9504:. 9498:. 9480:. 9476:. 9417:. 9385:. 9355:. 9325:. 9321:. 9294:. 9290:. 9278:^ 9233:^ 9209:. 9170:. 9060:. 9033:. 9029:. 9025:. 8998:. 8957:. 8922:. 8904:. 8890:. 8869:. 8813:. 8799:. 8778:. 8747:. 8708:. 8704:. 8677:. 8673:. 8667:. 8649:. 8608:. 8579:. 8575:. 8569:. 8542:. 8522:. 8492:. 8436:. 8406:. 8388:. 8355:. 8323:. 8297:. 8283:. 8272:^ 8248:. 8214:. 8190:. 8170:. 8135:. 8092:. 8066:. 8040:. 8005:. 7970:. 7952:17 7950:, 7900:, 7890:46 7888:, 7873:^ 7833:. 7822:^ 7752:. 7724:^ 7648:. 7616:, 7598:^ 7580:. 7556:^ 7538:. 7515:^ 7449:. 7438:^ 7396:. 7358:. 7342:^ 7318:. 7298:. 7292:. 7265:. 7239:. 7219:. 7213:. 7164:^ 7129:^ 7085:. 7004:. 6986:, 6976:. 6904:. 6896:, 6847:, 6843:, 6839:, 6833:FM 6827:. 6815:, 6811:, 6807:, 6803:, 6799:, 6791:. 6761:, 6755:, 6737:, 6731:, 6725:, 6719:, 6713:, 6695:, 6689:, 6683:, 6628:, 6613:, 6609:, 6605:, 6597:, 6593:, 6589:, 6585:, 6581:, 6553:, 6549:, 6538:. 6530:, 6526:, 6514:, 6510:, 6506:, 6502:, 6482:, 6478:, 6466:, 6462:, 6418:. 6379:, 6375:, 6371:, 6355:. 6343:, 6335:, 6327:, 6323:, 6319:, 6315:, 6311:, 6307:, 6303:, 6299:, 6295:, 6291:, 6260:. 6252:, 6185:, 6181:, 6151:. 6081:, 6077:, 6073:. 6065:, 6061:, 6057:, 6053:, 6049:, 6041:, 6033:, 6029:, 6021:, 6017:, 6013:, 6009:, 6005:, 5997:, 5993:, 5989:, 5985:, 5981:, 5977:, 5973:, 5944:, 5843:, 5839:, 5835:, 5831:, 5825:, 5813:. 5766:. 5758:, 5754:, 5734:, 5730:, 5722:. 5712:, 5708:, 5690:, 5686:, 5682:, 5591:. 5583:, 5579:, 5563:, 5551:, 5531:, 5527:, 5479:. 5463:, 5459:, 5455:, 5387:. 5363:, 5351:. 5339:; 5276:, 5247:. 5239:, 5235:, 5231:, 5227:, 5223:, 5219:, 5215:, 5211:, 5207:, 5195:; 5173:, 5147:. 5097:; 4982:, 4951:, 4939:, 4930:, 4904:, 4779:, 4767:, 4763:, 4759:, 4666:, 4662:, 4654:, 4650:, 4646:, 4642:, 4638:, 4627:. 4619:, 4615:, 4611:, 4607:, 4603:, 4581:. 4565:, 4561:, 4557:, 4553:, 4541:, 4529:, 4525:, 4327:±% 4197:. 4178:. 4174:, 4148:. 3856:) 3818:, 3810:, 3798:. 3790:, 3778:, 3774:, 3770:, 3766:, 3696:^ 3158:. 3028:. 2975:. 2876:. 2848:, 2844:, 2840:, 2836:, 2832:, 2828:, 2816:, 2808:, 2796:, 2792:, 2788:, 2773:, 2671:A 2640:, 2576:, 2572:, 2462:. 2276:. 2096:. 2076:, 1972:. 1905:. 1888:c. 1840:, 1836:, 1785:, 1737:: 1726:. 1530:. 1522:, 1455:. 1368:. 1344:, 1269:, 1265:, 1261:, 1207:WB 1188:, 1184:: 1180:; 1170:ɔː 968:wb 885:WB 198:; 190:; 182:; 174:; 170:; 162:; 21025:: 20973:: 20912:U 20862:T 20702:S 20577:R 20482:P 20467:O 20382:N 20212:M 20197:L 19967:K 19887:J 19857:I 19757:H 19662:G 19637:F 19617:E 19527:D 19427:C 19177:B 19122:A 18465:e 18458:t 18451:v 18186:e 18179:t 18172:v 17126:) 17107:( 16687:e 16680:t 16673:v 16480:e 16473:t 16466:v 16343:. 16312:. 16293:. 16274:. 16251:. 16228:. 16198:. 16165:. 16139:. 16106:. 16087:. 16065:. 16045:. 16022:. 16003:. 15970:. 15947:. 15919:. 15899:. 15876:. 15853:. 15830:. 15805:. 15786:. 15763:. 15744:. 15725:. 15702:. 15683:. 15646:. 15609:. 15564:. 15544:. 15508:. 15484:. 15428:. 15405:. 15378:. 15353:. 15316:. 15279:. 15218:. 15193:. 15167:. 15142:. 15031:. 14998:. 14968:. 14942:. 14910:. 14883:. 14866:5 14839:. 14807:. 14775:. 14739:. 14708:. 14682:. 14650:. 14619:. 14589:. 14559:. 14516:. 14483:. 14450:. 14413:. 14383:. 14353:. 14313:. 14287:. 14252:. 14222:. 14192:. 14149:. 14119:. 14093:. 14040:. 14010:. 13984:. 13953:. 13923:. 13893:. 13863:. 13813:. 13769:. 13737:. 13707:. 13659:. 13616:. 13590:. 13557:. 13527:. 13484:. 13454:. 13428:. 13396:. 13372:. 13329:. 13298:. 13259:. 13202:. 13141:. 13076:. 12975:. 12946:. 12909:. 12877:. 12845:. 12815:. 12785:. 12746:. 12714:. 12681:. 12628:. 12585:. 12481:. 12448:. 12409:. 12285:. 12201:. 12168:. 12133:. 12103:. 12067:. 12031:. 11997:. 11955:. 11929:. 11868:. 11835:. 11801:. 11767:. 11734:. 11704:. 11674:. 11644:. 11614:. 11582:. 11547:. 11517:. 11483:. 11453:. 11423:. 11391:. 11359:. 11326:. 11285:. 11253:. 11208:. 11178:. 11149:. 11102:) 11071:. 11020:. 10970:. 10908:. 10875:. 10839:. 10796:. 10767:. 10717:. 10687:. 10647:. 10617:. 10577:. 10540:. 10495:. 10465:. 10432:. 10378:. 10347:. 10306:. 10270:. 10234:. 10201:. 10169:. 10135:. 10102:. 10062:. 10030:. 10005:. 9962:. 9929:. 9903:. 9873:. 9841:. 9808:. 9776:. 9746:. 9710:. 9673:. 9564:. 9462:. 9435:. 9403:. 9371:. 9341:. 9306:. 9227:. 9182:. 9076:. 9045:. 9010:. 8971:. 8940:. 8844:. 8720:. 8689:. 8622:. 8591:. 8554:. 8504:. 8465:. 8373:. 8341:. 8309:. 8266:. 8156:. 8119:. 8106:. 8078:. 8052:. 8026:. 7988:. 7964:— 7942:— 7910:— 7880:— 7867:. 7764:. 7718:. 7691:. 7665:. 7592:. 7550:. 7509:. 7461:. 7432:. 7410:. 7379:. 7336:. 7313:— 7310:. 7286:— 7283:. 7260:— 7257:. 7234:— 7231:. 7207:— 7204:. 7181:— 7158:. 7123:. 7097:. 5416:. 5029:. 4120:— 3976:₹ 3683:– 3680:– 3677:– 3661:– 3658:– 3655:– 3485:– 3482:– 3479:– 3259:– 3237:– 2752:( 2488:. 2454:( 2401:– 2119:. 1995:. 1886:( 1881:, 1640:( 1606:₹ 1579:₹ 1568:₹ 1176:/ 1173:l 1167:ɡ 1164:ˈ 1161:n 1158:ɛ 1155:b 1152:/ 1148:( 1019:) 1015:( 958:) 954:( 952:♂ 948:♀ 933:) 911:) 907:( 863:) 859:( 846:) 837:₹ 806:₹ 506:) 502:( 472:) 468:( 376:) 372:( 269:) 265:( 45:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index