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West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961

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147:"Finally the Nepali language was included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution in 1992 thanks to the agitation by another Nepalese Indian leader and former Sikkim chief minister, Nar Bahadur Bhandari." 138:"The West Bengal government headed by B. C. Roy made Nepali as the second language in the state as per the West Bengal Official Language Act in the wake of the AIGL movement in 1961." 83:
An Act to provide for the adoption of the Bengali language as the language to be used for the official purposes of the State of West Bengal including purposes of legislation.
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for all state business, including legislation, except in the three hill subdivisions of Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Kurseong of the existing Darjeeling district in which the
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2. With effect from such date, not later than four years from the date of commencement of this Act, as the State Government may, by notification in the
248:
Chatterjee, Shibashis (2020), "The Left Front and the Politics of Regionalism in West Bengal", in Chatterji, Rakhahari; Basu, Partha Pratim (eds.),
64: 118:
shall be the language or languages to be used for the official purposes of the State of West Bengal referred to in article 345 of the
327: 60: 337: 257: 239: 342: 304: 86:
It is hereby enacted in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India, by the Legislature of West Bengal, as follows: —
104:(a) in the three hill subdivisions of the district of Darjeeling, namely, Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Kurseong, the 322: 332: 48: 227: 119: 52: 56: 8: 283: 40: 300: 253: 235: 28: 275: 266:
Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling".
105: 32: 109: 36: 295:
Sen, Jahar (1989), "Appendix 5: The West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961",
316: 44: 89:
1. (1) This Act may be called the West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961.
24: 287: 39:
was also recognised. It was passed during the chief ministership of
279: 43:. The demands for Nepali had mainly come from the Nepali-speaking 299:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, p. 107–108, 205: 203: 161: 188: 234:, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi: SAGE publications, 47:
majority communities of the Himalayan subdivisions of
200: 178: 176: 252:, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 66–90, 173: 314: 23:was an act of the legislature of the State of 78:THE WEST BENGAL OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ACT, 1961. 65:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India 228:"Evolution of Political Views, Footnote 24" 93:(2) It extends to the whole of West Bengal. 59:. In 1992, Nepali was recognised as one of 250:West Bengal Under the Left 1977–2011 247: 194: 265: 167: 31:, which accorded official status to the 70: 61:languages with official status in India 21:West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961 315: 225: 182: 115:(b) elsewhere, the Bengali language, 294: 209: 13: 274:(11–12). Social Scientist: 47–68. 14: 354: 101:, appoint in this behalf— 328:History of the Bengali language 232:Gorkhaland: Crisis of Statehood 297:Darjeeling: A Favoured Retreat 141: 132: 1: 338:West Bengal state legislation 154: 75:West Bengal Act XXIV of 1961 7: 10: 359: 219: 343:Bengali language in India 63:by being included in the 125: 226:Bagchi, Romit (2012), 120:Constitution of India 323:Language legislation 71:Statement of the Act 212:, pp. 107–108. 333:1961 in Indian law 16:Act in West Bengal 259:978-0-367-34850-2 241:978-81-321-0726-2 170:, pp. 61–62. 29:Republic of India 350: 309: 291: 268:Social Scientist 262: 244: 213: 207: 198: 192: 186: 180: 171: 165: 148: 145: 139: 136: 106:Bengali language 99:Official Gazette 33:Bengali language 358: 357: 353: 352: 351: 349: 348: 347: 313: 312: 307: 280:10.2307/3518047 260: 242: 222: 217: 216: 208: 201: 195:Chatterjee 2020 193: 189: 181: 174: 166: 162: 157: 152: 151: 146: 142: 137: 133: 128: 110:Nepali language 73: 37:Nepali language 17: 12: 11: 5: 356: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 311: 310: 305: 292: 263: 258: 245: 240: 221: 218: 215: 214: 199: 187: 172: 159: 158: 156: 153: 150: 149: 140: 130: 129: 127: 124: 95: 94: 72: 69: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 355: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 318: 308: 306:81-85182-15-9 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 261: 255: 251: 246: 243: 237: 233: 229: 224: 223: 211: 206: 204: 197:, p. 70. 196: 191: 184: 179: 177: 169: 168:Dasgupta 1999 164: 160: 144: 135: 131: 123: 121: 116: 113: 111: 107: 102: 100: 92: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 79: 76: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 296: 271: 267: 249: 231: 190: 163: 143: 134: 117: 114: 103: 98: 96: 88: 85: 82: 80: 77: 74: 20: 18: 183:Bagchi 2012 25:West Bengal 317:Categories 155:References 49:Darjeeling 53:Kalimpong 41:B. C. Roy 210:Sen 1989 108:and the 57:Kurseong 288:3518047 220:Sources 303:  286:  256:  238:  112:, and 45:Gorkha 284:JSTOR 126:Notes 301:ISBN 254:ISBN 236:ISBN 55:and 19:The 276:doi 319:: 282:. 272:27 270:. 230:, 202:^ 175:^ 122:. 67:. 51:, 27:, 290:. 278:: 185:.

Index

West Bengal
Republic of India
Bengali language
Nepali language
B. C. Roy
Gorkha
Darjeeling
Kalimpong
Kurseong
languages with official status in India
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Bengali language
Nepali language
Constitution of India
Dasgupta 1999


Bagchi 2012
Chatterjee 2020


Sen 1989
"Evolution of Political Views, Footnote 24"
ISBN
978-81-321-0726-2
ISBN
978-0-367-34850-2
doi
10.2307/3518047
JSTOR

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