2761:
2780:
262:
2836:
2686:
2724:
2855:
738:
2817:
750:
2742:
2798:
2705:
1738:
1713:
1638:
1588:
1563:
1538:
1488:
1463:
1438:
1388:
1363:
1288:
1238:
1213:
1188:
1163:
1138:
1113:
1063:
1038:
1013:
988:
963:
938:
913:
888:
1688:
1663:
1613:
1513:
1413:
1338:
1313:
1263:
1088:
226:
seen as the most likely candidate. Ultimately it did not contest any seats at the election, instead endorsing the
Wellington Alive ticket for the city and regional council. In 1999 it blocked former councillor Bryan Weyburne's attempt to create a new "Citizens and Ratepayers" ticket, arguing it was
808:
stated that he had been informed by
Citizens' Association members that the National Party had been using its head office officials to advise the Citizens' Association about its local election campaign and how best to keep Labour out of local office. The director of the National Party, Barrie Leay,
813:
replied at a husting that he did not know which of his colleagues were or were not
National Party members and nor did he care; "It is not a criterion. The Citizens' Association of Wellington has no formal connection with the National Party." In 1992, when responding to a jibe that the Citizens'
187:. The body grew from the earlier Civic League organisation and also absorbed the Greater Wellington Electors' Association and Ratepayers' Association to jointly nominate and endorse candidates for local government. It picked candidates from applicants for Wellington's mayoralty, City Council,
797:(which does not contest local elections) or any other political party. Many times opponents attempted to debunk the Citizens' Association claim to possess an "anti-party" ideology (and thusly contrast themselves from Labour candidates) by linking the two.
841:) have stood unsuccessfully for parliament as National candidates. Between 1938 and 1966 alone there were 11 Citizens' candidates who stood as National Party candidates demonstrating a presence of joint membership, informal or otherwise.
814:
Association were just "the
National Party in local body drag", Citizens' president John Liddiard stated "For sure, we have National Party members but we also have people who aren't aligned to a political party."
203:), the Citizens' Association controlled the council from the time of its inception until finally losing its decades long majority in 1986 when the Labour Party won its first ever majority with Labour's
227:
infringing on the
Citizens' Association's name. At the time of the dispute Citizens' Association president Les Stephens stated that the Citizens' were intending to contest the 2001 local elections.
147:. It was formed in 1911 by merging the selection process of council candidates of several civic interest groups and business lobby groups. Its main ambitions were to continue to control the
809:
said the claim was "totally untrue" and the
Citizens' campaign co-ordinator Michael Veal also denied any contact with the National Party. In 1983 Citizens' leader, and mayoral candidate,
215:
2760:
207:
also capturing the mayoralty for Labour. It was less successful in controlling the
Mayoralty particularly during the 18 year period of 1956–74 when Labour's
780:
3158:
3153:
373:
107:
584:
2730:
2009:
1983:
773:
594:
393:
3134:
2654:
2630:
2608:
2584:
2558:
2532:
2506:
2480:
2456:
2434:
2410:
2388:
2364:
2340:
2314:
2288:
2262:
2236:
2210:
2184:
2158:
2133:
2107:
2081:
2055:
2029:
2003:
1977:
1951:
1926:
1900:
1874:
1848:
1826:
1801:
1775:
1621:
1596:
1571:
1546:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1446:
1421:
1396:
1371:
1346:
1321:
1296:
1271:
1246:
1221:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1121:
1096:
1071:
1046:
1021:
996:
971:
946:
921:
896:
871:
801:
599:
383:
219:
200:
196:
192:
184:
516:
344:
241:
2712:
1957:
1932:
1906:
1880:
1854:
717:
3115:
766:
707:
574:
339:
2779:
1721:
1696:
1671:
1646:
684:
652:
3075:
3058:
3041:
2995:
2978:
589:
2835:
2816:
2685:
175:
to represent the needs of businessmen in the local community. In 1921 the
Citizens League was renamed as the
2723:
49:
2741:
818:
689:
794:
674:
569:
542:
2854:
2797:
3024:
2961:
712:
647:
2768:
2087:
2061:
657:
564:
286:
188:
156:
112:
722:
552:
172:
148:
102:
663:
501:
218:
where it backed Ian
Hutchings, who finished second in the Northern Ward. In the lead up to the
2885:
2704:
191:
and
Hospital Board. Despite several publicly embarrassing selection controversies (such as in
2786:
2216:
2190:
2164:
2139:
2113:
2861:
2589:
2564:
810:
669:
496:
8:
742:
604:
281:
128:
62:
54:
793:
The Citizens' Association, throughout its entire existence, had no formal link with the
754:
679:
363:
291:
249:
152:
69:
3130:
3111:
2824:
2320:
2294:
579:
547:
478:
136:
619:
132:
2749:
2035:
826:
637:
537:
443:
428:
306:
2843:
2693:
2538:
2512:
2486:
2461:
1807:
1781:
838:
609:
511:
473:
418:
408:
403:
378:
368:
58:
261:
3147:
2805:
2268:
2242:
830:
506:
463:
433:
413:
398:
388:
311:
822:
448:
223:
74:
2993:
Johnson, Ann-Marie (30 October 1999). "Citizens' groups argue over name".
3073:
O'Leary, Eileen (21 April 1992). "Party clothes shed 'for city's sake'".
2415:
2369:
2345:
834:
805:
468:
316:
276:
222:
the Citizens' were considering contesting the mayoralty, with councillor
208:
144:
2976:
Zatorski, Lidia (12 January 1998). "Political groups eye mayoral race".
2635:
438:
423:
301:
204:
140:
453:
321:
214:
The last time the Citizens' Association contested an election was a
167:
The Citizens' Association was founded in 1907 under the name of the
614:
458:
296:
171:, created with the goal of electing "desirable" candidates to the
817:
Unmistakably however, several Citizens' councillors (such as
3083:
2916:
2928:
179:
a name it would retain until changing names again to the
2892:. Vol. CII, no. 49. 26 August 1921. p. 2
230:
3003:
2940:
2904:
2878:
800:The matter surfaced several times such as in the
3145:
3127:Labour: The New Zealand Labour Party 1916–2016
3056:"Citizens candidates confess their politics".
3124:
3066:
2934:
829:) were National MPs and many more (including
774:
3108:Betts on Wellington: A City and its Politics
3072:
3110:. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd.
781:
767:
3129:. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
2975:
3049:
2992:
3146:
2959:"Hutchings backed by Citizens group".
3105:
3089:
3032:
3022:"Citizens accused of National link".
3009:
2946:
2922:
2910:
3125:Franks, Peter; McAloon, Jim (2016).
3015:
844:
345:Historic conservatism in New Zealand
231:Relationship with the National Party
13:
3159:Political groupings in New Zealand
804:when Labour mayoral candidate Sir
18:Political party in New Zealand
14:
3170:
3154:Politics of the Wellington Region
708:Christian politics in New Zealand
151:, reduce local spending and deny
2853:
2834:
2815:
2796:
2778:
2759:
2740:
2722:
2703:
2684:
1737:
1736:
1712:
1711:
1686:
1661:
1637:
1636:
1611:
1587:
1586:
1562:
1561:
1537:
1536:
1511:
1487:
1486:
1462:
1461:
1437:
1436:
1411:
1387:
1386:
1362:
1361:
1336:
1311:
1287:
1286:
1261:
1237:
1236:
1212:
1211:
1187:
1186:
1162:
1161:
1137:
1136:
1112:
1111:
1086:
1062:
1061:
1037:
1036:
1012:
1011:
987:
986:
962:
961:
937:
936:
912:
911:
887:
886:
849:
748:
736:
260:
125:Wellington Citizens' Association
26:Wellington Citizens' Association
3039:"National Party Denies Claim".
653:Coalition of Concerned Citizens
2986:
2969:
2952:
1687:
1662:
1612:
1512:
1412:
1337:
1312:
1262:
1087:
183:in 1932 in the lead up to the
1:
3099:
1747:
7:
10:
3175:
169:Wellington Citizens League
162:
159:candidates being elected.
2935:Franks & McAloon 2016
2144:
1937:
1812:
718:Liberalism in New Zealand
713:Conservatism in Australia
648:Communities and Residents
98:
88:
80:
68:
48:
40:
32:
23:
2925:, pp. 156–7, 184–6.
2871:
658:Family First New Zealand
585:Christian Heritage Party
240:This article is part of
3092:, pp. Appendix 17.
743:Conservatism portal
723:Politics of New Zealand
632:Organisations and media
553:New Conservatives Party
173:Wellington City Council
149:Wellington City Council
103:Politics of New Zealand
70:Political position
755:New Zealand portal
2886:"Advance Wellington!"
643:Citizens' Association
220:1998 mayoral election
181:Citizens' Association
3106:Betts, G.M. (1970).
3062:. 20 September 1983.
3045:. 28 September 1977.
3028:. 27 September 1977.
670:Monarchy New Zealand
185:1933 civic elections
605:Destiny New Zealand
595:Christian Democrats
340:Continuous Ministry
282:Economic liberalism
93:Advance Wellington!
55:Fiscal conservatism
680:New Zealand Legion
600:Progressive Greens
590:Conservative Party
292:Limited government
3136:978-1-77656-074-5
2825:Robert Macalister
2675:
2674:
2321:Robert Macalister
2295:Robert Macalister
1745:
1744:
845:Electoral results
791:
790:
580:New Zealand Party
548:New Zealand First
121:
120:
108:Political parties
3166:
3140:
3121:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3076:The Evening Post
3070:
3064:
3063:
3059:The Evening Post
3053:
3047:
3046:
3042:The Evening Post
3036:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2996:The Evening Post
2990:
2984:
2983:
2979:The Evening Post
2973:
2967:
2966:
2965:. 12 March 1997.
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2857:
2838:
2819:
2800:
2782:
2763:
2744:
2726:
2707:
2688:
2678:Citizens' Mayors
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1004:
990:
989:
979:
965:
964:
954:
940:
939:
929:
915:
914:
904:
890:
889:
879:
860:no. of seats won
854:
853:
783:
776:
769:
753:
752:
751:
741:
740:
739:
685:Taxpayers' Union
620:The Family Party
264:
254:
237:
236:
216:1997 by-election
84:Blue & White
21:
20:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3118:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3071:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3012:, pp. 188.
3008:
3004:
2991:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2949:, pp. 262.
2945:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2913:, pp. 132.
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:Charles Norwood
2745:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2689:
2036:Charles Norwood
1750:
1730:
1727:
1705:
1702:
1680:
1677:
1655:
1652:
1630:
1627:
1605:
1602:
1580:
1577:
1555:
1552:
1530:
1527:
1505:
1502:
1480:
1477:
1455:
1452:
1430:
1427:
1405:
1402:
1380:
1377:
1355:
1352:
1330:
1327:
1305:
1302:
1280:
1277:
1255:
1252:
1230:
1227:
1205:
1202:
1180:
1177:
1155:
1152:
1130:
1127:
1105:
1102:
1080:
1077:
1055:
1052:
1030:
1027:
1005:
1002:
980:
977:
955:
952:
930:
927:
905:
902:
880:
877:
852:
847:
827:Arthur Kinsella
787:
749:
747:
737:
735:
728:
727:
703:
695:
694:
690:Young Nationals
638:Auckland Future
633:
625:
624:
538:ACT New Zealand
530:
522:
521:
492:
484:
483:
359:
351:
350:
335:
327:
326:
307:Property rights
272:
252:
250:
233:
165:
117:
61:
57:
28:
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3122:
3116:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3065:
3048:
3031:
3014:
3002:
2985:
2968:
2951:
2939:
2937:, p. 225.
2927:
2915:
2903:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2850:
2844:Michael Fowler
2841:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2694:Thomas Wilford
2691:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:Michael Fowler
2535:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:Michael Fowler
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:Michael Fowler
2483:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:Bob Archibald
2437:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1808:Thomas Wilford
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:Thomas Wilford
1778:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
984:
981:
976:
974:
968:
967:
959:
956:
951:
949:
943:
942:
934:
931:
926:
924:
918:
917:
909:
906:
901:
899:
893:
892:
884:
881:
876:
874:
868:
867:
864:
861:
858:
851:
848:
846:
843:
839:Michael Fowler
819:Charles Bowden
802:1977 elections
795:National Party
789:
788:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
745:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
675:National Front
672:
667:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
612:
610:The Kiwi Party
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
575:Democrat Party
572:
567:
556:
555:
550:
545:
543:National Party
540:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
257:
256:
253:in New Zealand
246:
245:
232:
229:
164:
161:
119:
118:
116:
115:
110:
105:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
59:Nonpartisanism
52:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3171:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3117:0 589 00469 7
3113:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2982:. p. 13.
2981:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2806:Will Appleton
2799:
2794:
2788:
2787:Thomas Hislop
2781:
2776:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:Robert Wright
2725:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:Rex Nicholls
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2269:Will Appleton
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:Will Appleton
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:Thomas Hislop
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:Thomas Hislop
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:Thomas Hislop
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:Thomas Hislop
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2114:Thomas Hislop
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:Robert Wright
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:Robert Wright
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:Popular vote
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1610:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1007:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
985:
982:
975:
973:
970:
969:
960:
957:
950:
948:
945:
944:
935:
932:
925:
923:
920:
919:
910:
907:
900:
898:
895:
894:
885:
882:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
850:Council seats
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:Will Appleton
828:
824:
820:
815:
812:
807:
803:
798:
796:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
746:
744:
734:
733:
732:
731:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
699:
698:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
560:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
526:
525:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
355:
354:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Protectionism
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Law and order
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
263:
259:
258:
255:
248:
247:
243:
239:
238:
235:
228:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Harbour Board
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
22:
16:
3126:
3107:
3085:
3074:
3068:
3057:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3025:The Dominion
3023:
3017:
3005:
2999:. p. 3.
2994:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2962:The Dominion
2960:
2954:
2942:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:Evening Post
2889:
2880:
2862:Ian Lawrence
2769:George Troup
2659:Nigel Gould
2590:Ian Lawrence
2565:Ian Lawrence
2563:
2537:
2511:
2485:
2319:
2293:
2267:
2241:
2215:
2189:
2163:
2145:
2138:
2112:
2088:George Troup
2086:
2062:George Troup
2060:
2034:
2008:
1982:
1956:
1938:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1853:
1813:
1806:
1780:
823:Allan Highet
816:
811:Ian Lawrence
799:
792:
662:
642:
570:United Party
565:Reform Party
558:
557:
532:
251:Conservatism
234:
224:Chris Parkin
213:
180:
177:Civic League
176:
168:
166:
157:Labour Party
124:
122:
92:
75:Centre-right
15:
2865:(1983-1986)
2847:(1974-1983)
2828:(1950-1956)
2809:(1944-1950)
2790:(1931-1944)
2772:(1927–1931)
2753:(1925-1927)
2734:(1921-1925)
2716:(1913-1921)
2697:(1910–1912)
2462:Alex O'Shea
2416:Matt Benney
2393:Bill Arcus
2370:Ernest Toop
2346:Ernest Toop
1831:John Smith
1764:Percentage
835:Ernest Toop
806:Frank Kitts
664:Investigate
358:Politicians
347:(pre–1930s)
317:Rule of law
277:Agrarianism
211:was Mayor.
209:Frank Kitts
145:New Zealand
3148:Categories
3100:References
3090:Betts 1970
3010:Betts 1970
2947:Betts 1970
2923:Betts 1970
2911:Betts 1970
2668:Unelected
2646:Unelected
2636:Ken Comber
2622:Unelected
2600:Unelected
2472:Unelected
2448:Unelected
2426:Unelected
2402:Unelected
2380:Unelected
2356:Unelected
1840:Unelected
1758:Candidate
863:% of seats
429:Richardson
302:Monarchism
271:Principles
205:Jim Belich
141:Wellington
135:electoral
133:local body
2713:John Luke
2146:Unopposed
1958:John Luke
1939:Unopposed
1933:John Luke
1907:John Luke
1881:John Luke
1855:John Luke
1814:Unopposed
1748:Mayoralty
507:McCoskrie
491:Activists
322:Tradition
155:-leaning
131:-leaning
113:Elections
41:Dissolved
2896:9 August
2576:Elected
2550:Elected
2524:Elected
2498:Elected
2332:Elected
2306:Elected
2280:Elected
2254:Elected
2228:Elected
2202:Elected
2176:Elected
2150:Elected
2125:Elected
2099:Elected
2073:Elected
2047:Elected
2021:Elected
1995:Elected
1969:Elected
1943:Elected
1918:Elected
1892:Elected
1866:Elected
1818:Elected
1793:Elected
615:Focus NZ
517:Williams
444:Copeland
414:Marshall
409:Holyoake
399:Hamilton
369:Atkinson
364:Whitaker
297:Loyalism
242:a series
127:, was a
63:Localism
50:Ideology
2616:14,183
2594:16,519
2570:19,952
2544:17,964
2518:17,041
2492:14,980
2420:11,966
2396:10,821
2374:17,680
2350:11,920
2326:21,809
2300:17,582
2274:27,000
2248:29,899
2222:19,919
2196:24,368
2170:21,505
2119:13,593
2093:14,407
2067:12,549
2041:13,180
2015:10,876
1989:13,405
1886:11,555
1767:Result
1603:10 / 18
1578:10 / 18
1553:12 / 18
1503:10 / 15
1478:10 / 15
1453:11 / 15
1428:12 / 15
1328:15 / 15
1303:15 / 15
1278:15 / 15
1178:11 / 15
1153:12 / 15
1128:11 / 15
1103:12 / 15
1078:13 / 15
1053:13 / 15
1003:14 / 15
978:13 / 15
928:10 / 15
903:11 / 15
702:Related
559:Defunct
529:Parties
474:Collins
464:Bridges
449:English
434:Shipley
419:Muldoon
404:Holland
374:Russell
334:History
163:History
81:Colours
33:Founded
3133:
3114:
2662:4,414
2643:15.31
2640:8,751
2619:27.70
2597:44.62
2573:49.28
2547:51.63
2521:40.92
2495:41.36
2469:31.37
2466:9,915
2445:33.91
2442:9,569
2423:38.64
2399:31.79
2377:48.47
2353:31.28
2329:48.78
2303:52.02
2277:54.17
2251:58.80
2225:63.92
2199:56.85
2173:53.08
2122:52.68
2096:60.97
2070:54.45
2044:52.87
2018:42.30
1992:65.33
1966:42.57
1963:7,361
1915:53.56
1912:9,987
1889:56.44
1863:51.29
1860:9,997
1837:18.45
1834:1,907
1790:54.26
1787:6,248
1728:4 / 18
1703:6 / 21
1678:9 / 21
1653:9 / 21
1628:9 / 18
1528:8 / 15
1403:9 / 15
1378:9 / 15
1353:8 / 15
1333:100.0%
1308:100.0%
1283:100.0%
1253:9 / 15
1228:9 / 15
1203:7 / 15
1028:9 / 15
953:9 / 15
878:9 / 15
533:Active
512:Slater
502:Farrar
497:Ormond
469:Muller
424:Bolger
394:Forbes
389:Coates
379:Massey
137:ticket
89:Slogan
2872:Notes
2665:7.08
1755:Year
1733:22.2%
1708:28.5%
1683:42.8%
1658:42.8%
1633:50.0%
1608:55.5%
1583:55.5%
1558:66.6%
1533:53.3%
1508:66.6%
1483:66.6%
1458:73.3%
1433:80.0%
1408:60.0%
1383:60.0%
1358:53.3%
1258:60.0%
1233:60.0%
1208:46.6%
1183:73.3%
1158:80.0%
1133:73.3%
1108:80.0%
1083:86.6%
1058:86.6%
1033:60.0%
1008:93.3%
983:86.6%
958:60.0%
933:66.6%
908:73.3%
883:60.0%
479:Luxon
454:Brash
439:Birch
129:right
3131:ISBN
3112:ISBN
2898:2016
2842:Sir
2823:Sir
2804:Sir
2767:Sir
2748:Sir
2711:Sir
2692:Sir
2671:4th
2655:1995
2649:3rd
2631:1992
2625:3rd
2609:1989
2603:2nd
2585:1986
2579:1st
2559:1983
2553:1st
2533:1980
2527:1st
2507:1977
2501:1st
2481:1974
2475:2nd
2457:1971
2451:2nd
2435:1968
2429:2nd
2411:1965
2405:2nd
2389:1962
2383:2nd
2365:1959
2359:2nd
2341:1956
2335:1st
2315:1953
2309:1st
2289:1950
2283:1st
2263:1947
2257:1st
2237:1944
2231:1st
2211:1941
2205:1st
2185:1938
2179:1st
2159:1935
2153:1st
2134:1933
2128:1st
2108:1931
2102:1st
2082:1929
2076:1st
2056:1927
2050:1st
2030:1925
2024:1st
2004:1923
1998:1st
1978:1921
1972:1st
1952:1919
1946:1st
1927:1917
1921:1st
1901:1915
1895:1st
1875:1914
1869:1st
1849:1913
1843:3rd
1827:1912
1821:1st
1802:1911
1796:1st
1776:1910
1770:+/-
1722:1995
1697:1992
1672:1989
1647:1986
1622:1983
1597:1980
1572:1977
1547:1974
1522:1971
1497:1968
1472:1965
1447:1962
1422:1959
1397:1956
1372:1953
1347:1950
1322:1947
1297:1944
1272:1941
1247:1938
1222:1935
1197:1933
1172:1931
1147:1929
1122:1927
1097:1925
1072:1923
1047:1921
1022:1919
997:1917
972:1915
947:1913
922:1911
897:1909
872:1907
857:Year
837:and
825:and
384:Bell
201:1965
199:and
197:1956
193:1950
153:left
123:The
44:2001
36:1907
459:Key
139:in
3150::
2888:.
1741:2
1716:3
1691:0
1666:0
1641:1
1616:0
1591:2
1566:4
1541:2
1516:0
1491:1
1466:1
1441:3
1416:0
1391:1
1366:7
1341:0
1316:0
1291:6
1266:0
1241:2
1216:4
1191:1
1166:1
1141:1
1116:1
1091:0
1066:4
1041:5
1016:1
991:4
966:1
941:1
916:2
891:9
866:±
833:,
821:,
244:on
195:,
143:,
3139:.
3120:.
3079:.
2900:.
782:e
775:t
768:v
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