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Wealden Group

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119: 650: 250: 733: 843: 800: 1200:
Paul Upchurch, Philip D. Mannion & Michael P. Taylor (2015) The Anatomy and Phylogenetic Relationships of “Pelorosaurus“ becklesii (Neosauropoda, Macronaria) from the Early Cretaceous of England. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0125819. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125819
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and -in some rare cases- dinosaur footprints. Taxa included in the table below have an uncertain provenance and cannot be placed into one of the constituent formations, thus they are placed here.
1281:"10.19 East Sussex, England; 1. Hastings Beds" and "10.18 West Sussex, England; 1. Hastings Beds" and "10.21 Kent, England; 1. Hastings Beds"in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 559. 1406:
Weishampel DB, Barrett PM, Coria RA, Le Loeuff J, Xu X, Zhao X, Sahni A, Gomani EM, Noto CR (2004). "Dinosaur distribution". In Weishampel DB, Dodson P, OsmĂłlska H (eds.).
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of the Lower Saxony Basin and in Belgium, where "Wealden facies" has been used as a term to refer to the Barremian-Aptian aged sequences of the Mons Basin, including the
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The term "Wealden" and "Wealden facies" has been applied to other Lower Cretaceous sequences in Europe, including the "German Wealden", comprising the
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Huene, 1909. Skizze zu einer Systematik und Stammesgeschichte der Dinosaurier . Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie. 1909, 12-22.
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Dubious genus that has been variously classified as either a saurischian or ornithischian. It is currently only tentatively regarded as dinosaurian.
1449: 1218:"10.19 East Sussex, England; 1. Hastings Beds" and "10.18 West Sussex, England; 1. Hastings Beds" in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 559. 1464: 1297:
Dinosaur Tracks 2011: an international symposium, Obernkirchen, April 14-17, 2011 : abstract volume and field guide to excursions
1434: 1454: 1459: 1396: 1304: 985: 1004:"A new large basal tetanuran (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Wessex Formation (Barremian) of the Isle Of Wight, England" 471: 447: 157: 118: 1504: 1385:
Bedrock geology UK south. An explanation of the bedrock geology map of England and Wales - 1:625,000 edition
1202: 946: 1469: 568:. Apart from fossils, it shows many other signs of being deposited in a continental environment, such as 1484: 1479: 394:
are also used as generic terms referring to Early Cretaceous non-marine sequences elsewhere in Europe.
1499: 1474: 1388: 1233:"A turiasaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Wealden Supergroup of the United Kingdom" 475: 192: 1489: 1415: 509: 494: 443: 162: 1419: 479: 1330:"Palynology of the dinosaur-bearing Wealden facies in the natural pit of Bernissart (Belgium)" 942: 1494: 1069:"Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England" 486: 204: 1407: 1344: 1076: 1015: 423: 287: 135: 8: 1348: 1080: 1019: 1259: 1232: 1099: 1068: 1031: 311: 1329: 1182:"10.19 East Sussex, England; 1. Hastings Beds" in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 559. 1162:"10.18 West Sussex, England; 1. Hastings Beds" in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 559. 1408: 1392: 1360: 1310: 1300: 1292: 1264: 1104: 1003: 439: 356: 295: 167: 1035: 1356: 1352: 1254: 1244: 1094: 1084: 1023: 431: 427: 326: 314: 184: 179: 991:. British Geological Survey Research Report , RR/08/03. British Geological Survey. 649: 463: 376: 364: 303: 704: 654: 642: 617: 255: 124: 1128:"10.21 Kent, England; 1. Hastings Beds"in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 559. 1443: 1364: 1314: 1089: 564: 529: 407: 383:. Offshore, the Wealden Group can reach a thickness of 700 metres. The terms 372: 349: 342: 224:
Up to 850 m in Weald Basin, c. 500 m in Wessex basin, few m in marginal areas
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0125819
1293:"The 'German Wealden' and the Obernkirchen Sandstone – an Introduction" 1249: 938: 772: 451: 415: 318: 152: 97: 62: 35: 951: 906: 584: 558: 549: 489:. The difference between these two groups has been formed by a major 467: 307: 102: 46: 569: 553: 411: 92: 87: 72: 67: 57: 986:"A stratigraphical framework for the Lower Cretaceous of England" 732: 525: 521: 490: 299: 237: 107: 82: 1405: 842: 799: 545: 541: 502: 498: 390: 346: 322: 39: 1062: 1060: 1058: 355:
The Wealden Group can be found in almost all Early Cretaceous
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The sequence in the Weald Basin has also been described as a
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on top of hills and only consists of a single formation, the
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in the northeast. It is not found in northwest England and
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where no deposition took place. The same is true for the
1001: 512:, containing the Weald Clay Group and Hastings Group. 1339:. Aspects of the Jurassic and Cretaceous palynology. 1042: 438:, the Wealden Group consists of four formations: the 983: 1191:"Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 73. 1137:"Table 2.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 26. 524:covering a large part of south and south-eastern 1441: 1066: 1002:Benson RB, Brusatte SL, Hutt S, Naish D (2009). 1328:Dejax, J.; Pons, D.; Yans, J. (1 April 2007). 1275: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 995: 932: 1327: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 977: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1185: 798: 731: 669: 579: 1299:. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen. 1165: 1131: 123:Coastal exposure of the Wealden Group near 1149: 984:Hopson PM, Wilkinson IP, Woods MA (2008). 841: 1258: 1248: 1207: 1098: 1088: 970: 968: 674:Dinosaurs reported from the Wealden Group 552:. It has yielded many fossils, including 1435:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 672: 648: 582: 470:, the Wealden Group is only found as an 359:of England: its outcrops curve from the 1450:Geological groups of the United Kingdom 1382: 1290: 1230: 325:age and thus forms part of the English 1442: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 965: 478:. In Yorkshire, the equivalently aged 337:. The sandy units were deposited in a 1337:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1226: 1224: 505:in age) consists of marine deposits. 282:occasionally also referred to as the 422:, the Wealden Group consists of two 1115: 485:On top of the Wealden Group is the 13: 1375: 1221: 1008:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 1516: 1465:Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe 1067:Rodrigues T, Kellner AW (2013). 955:were found in the 19th century. 877:A dubious basal titanosauriform 515: 329:. It is composed of alternating 302:. The Wealden group consists of 248: 117: 50: 1321: 1284: 1194: 587:reported from the Wealden Group 397: 371:, areas which were at the time 1455:Geologic formations of England 1357:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2005.10.004 1231:Mannion PD (24 January 2019). 1140: 916:West Sussex, East Sussex, Kent 638:"Anterior portion of rostrum" 448:Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation 158:Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation 16:Stratigraphic Group in England 1: 958: 575: 532:. It takes its name from the 482:, a marine unit, is present. 1460:Lithostratigraphy of England 947:Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation 665: 7: 1428: 933:Wealden elsewhere in Europe 725:"Internal mold of sacrum." 497:of the sea. The Greensand ( 10: 1521: 1418:Press, Berkeley. pp.  1389:British Geological Survey 1291:Richter, Annette (2012). 476:Whitchurch Sand Formation 266: 261: 243: 233: 228: 220: 210: 200: 193:Whitchurch Sand Formation 141: 131: 116: 28: 23: 1416:University of California 1387:. Keyworth, Nottingham: 1090:10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 520:The Wealden Group forms 345:, the clays mostly in a 949:where large numbers of 689:Stratigraphic position 602:Stratigraphic position 444:Wadhurst Clay Formation 402:The Wealden Group lies 163:Wadhurst Clay Formation 803: 736: 658: 480:Speeton Clay Formation 802: 735: 652: 487:Lower Greensand Group 418:boundary. Within the 205:Lower Greensand Group 1505:Sandstone formations 1028:10.1671/039.029.0202 793:"Dorsal vertebrae." 452:Weald Clay Formation 363:in the south to the 153:Weald Clay Formation 1383:Jackson AA (2008). 1349:2007RPaPa.144...25D 1081:2013ZooK..308....1R 1020:2009JVPal..29..612B 943:BĂĽckeberg Formation 630:St.-Leonards-on-Sea 30:Stratigraphic range 1470:Cretaceous England 1250:10.7717/peerj.6348 804: 737: 659: 410:, which spans the 379:around London and 284:Wealden Supergroup 1485:Hauterivian Stage 1480:Valanginian Stage 1398:978-0-85272-586-3 1306:978-3-86395-105-4 930: 929: 663: 662: 440:Ashdown Formation 404:stratigraphically 315:sedimentary rocks 296:lithostratigraphy 276: 275: 168:Ashdown Formation 1512: 1500:Shale formations 1475:Berriasian Stage 1423: 1413: 1402: 1369: 1368: 1334: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1228: 1219: 1216: 1205: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1163: 1160: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1113: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1064: 1053: 1046: 1040: 1039: 999: 993: 992: 990: 981: 975: 972: 845: 670: 580: 432:Vectis Formation 428:Wessex Formation 327:Lower Cretaceous 254: 252: 251: 185:Wessex Formation 180:Vectis Formation 121: 112: 49: 21: 20: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1490:Barremian Stage 1440: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1399: 1378: 1376:Further reading 1373: 1372: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1307: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1166: 1161: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1116: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1000: 996: 988: 982: 978: 973: 966: 961: 935: 668: 624:C. clavirostris 578: 518: 464:Buckinghamshire 400: 377:London Platform 365:Cleveland Basin 290:(a sequence of 249: 247: 127: 111: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 44: 43: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1518: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1410:The Dinosauria 1403: 1397: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1320: 1305: 1283: 1274: 1220: 1206: 1193: 1184: 1164: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1114: 1075:(308): 1–112. 1054: 1041: 1014:(2): 612–615. 994: 976: 974:Jackson (2008) 963: 962: 960: 957: 934: 931: 928: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 918: 917: 912: 911:Indeterminate 909: 903: 902: 900: 898: 895: 894:Hasting beds? 892: 890: 889:Indeterminate 887: 881: 880: 878: 875: 873: 871: 870: 869: 866: 861: 856: 848: 847: 838: 832: 829: 828:Hastings Beds 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 806: 805: 796: 794: 791: 790:Hastings Beds 788: 787: 786: 781: 776: 768: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 758: 757: 752: 747: 739: 738: 729: 726: 723: 722:Hastings Beds 720: 719: 718: 713: 708: 705:Thecospondylus 700: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 667: 664: 661: 660: 655:Coloborhynchus 646: 643:ornithocheirid 639: 636: 635:Hastings Beds 633: 632: 631: 626: 621: 618:Coloborhynchus 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589: 577: 574: 528:including the 517: 514: 430:and overlying 406:on top of the 399: 396: 373:tectonic highs 343:braided rivers 280:Wealden Group, 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 259: 258: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 196: 195: 189: 188: 187: 182: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 155: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125:Bexhill-on-Sea 122: 114: 113: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 998: 987: 980: 971: 969: 964: 956: 954: 953: 948: 944: 940: 926: 924: 922: 920: 915: 914: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 901: 899: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 879: 876: 874: 872: 867: 864: 863: 862: 860: 857: 855: 854: 850: 849: 846: 844: 839: 837: 833: 830: 827: 822: 821: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812: 808: 807: 801: 797: 795: 792: 789: 784: 783: 782: 780: 777: 775: 774: 770: 769: 766: 764: 762: 760: 755: 754: 753: 751: 748: 746: 745: 741: 740: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721: 716: 715: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706: 702: 701: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 675: 671: 657: 656: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 634: 629: 628: 627: 625: 622: 620: 619: 615: 614: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 588: 586: 581: 573: 571: 567: 566: 565:Hypsilophodon 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Isle of Wight 527: 523: 516:Palaeontology 513: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 495:transgression 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Hastings Beds 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Purbeck Group 405: 395: 393: 392: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 350:coastal plain 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310:(freshwater) 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 272: 269: 265: 260: 257: 246: 242: 239: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 216: 215:Purbeck Group 213: 209: 206: 203: 199: 194: 190: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 145: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 126: 120: 115: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 48: 45:140–125  41: 37: 31: 27: 24:Wealden Group 22: 19: 1495:Aptian Stage 1409: 1384: 1343:(1): 25–38. 1340: 1336: 1323: 1296: 1286: 1277: 1240: 1236: 1196: 1187: 1142: 1133: 1072: 1049: 1044: 1011: 1007: 997: 979: 950: 936: 859:P. valdensis 858: 853:Pleurocoelus 851: 840: 817:H. becklesii 816: 811:Haestasaurus 809: 778: 771: 749: 742: 710: 703: 673: 653: 623: 616: 583: 563: 557: 519: 507: 484: 455: 420:Wessex Basin 401: 398:Stratigraphy 388: 384: 361:Wessex Basin 354: 298:of southern 283: 279: 277: 262:Type section 175:Wessex Basin 18: 1048:Weishampel 885:Turiasauria 868:West Sussex 865:East Sussex 836:macronarian 823:East Sussex 785:East Sussex 756:West Sussex 750:T. anglicus 744:Therosaurus 645:pterosaur. 460:Oxfordshire 436:Weald Basin 339:flood plain 308:continental 292:rock strata 191:Marginal - 148:Weald Basin 1444:Categories 959:References 939:Berriasian 779:A. dunkeri 773:Altispinax 711:T. horneri 585:Pterosaurs 576:Pterosaurs 536:region of 510:supergroup 424:formations 416:Cretaceous 319:Berriasian 36:Berriasian 1365:0034-6667 1315:852208407 1243:: e6348. 952:Iguanodon 907:Theropoda 897:Vertebra 834:A ?basal 831:Forelimb 692:Material 686:Location 666:Dinosaurs 605:Material 599:Location 570:mudcracks 559:Iguanodon 554:dinosaurs 550:Hampshire 493:(global) 468:Wiltshire 434:. In the 294:) in the 267:Named for 221:Thickness 201:Underlies 142:Sub-units 1429:See also 1269:30697494 1109:23794925 1036:83869634 683:Species 596:Species 522:outcrops 491:eustatic 450:and the 412:Jurassic 389:Wealden 347:lagoonal 229:Location 211:Overlies 1345:Bibcode 1260:6348093 1100:3689139 1077:Bibcode 1073:ZooKeys 1016:Bibcode 698:Images 611:Images 526:England 472:outlier 385:Wealden 304:paralic 300:England 286:, is a 244:Country 238:England 1395:  1363:  1313:  1303:  1267:  1257:  1107:  1097:  1052:(2004) 1050:et al. 1034:  695:Notes 680:Genus 608:Notes 593:Genus 546:Surrey 542:Sussex 503:Albian 499:Aptian 446:, the 442:, the 426:: the 391:facies 357:basins 323:Aptian 312:facies 253:  234:Region 40:Aptian 1422:–606. 1333:(PDF) 1237:PeerJ 1032:S2CID 989:(PDF) 941:aged 556:like 534:Weald 458:. In 381:Essex 369:Wales 335:clays 331:sands 288:group 271:Weald 136:Group 34:Late 1393:ISBN 1361:ISSN 1311:OCLC 1301:ISBN 1265:PMID 1105:PMID 717:Kent 562:and 548:and 538:Kent 466:and 387:and 333:and 278:The 132:Type 53:Preęž’ 1420:517 1353:doi 1341:144 1255:PMC 1245:doi 1095:PMC 1085:doi 1024:doi 641:An 341:of 321:to 317:of 306:to 1446:: 1414:. 1391:. 1359:. 1351:. 1335:. 1309:. 1295:. 1263:. 1253:. 1239:. 1235:. 1223:^ 1209:^ 1167:^ 1151:^ 1117:^ 1103:. 1093:. 1083:. 1071:. 1057:^ 1030:. 1022:. 1012:29 1010:. 1006:. 967:^ 544:, 540:, 462:, 352:. 256:UK 103:Pg 47:Ma 42:, 32:: 1401:. 1367:. 1355:: 1347:: 1317:. 1271:. 1247:: 1241:7 1111:. 1087:: 1079:: 1038:. 1026:: 1018:: 501:/ 414:- 108:N 98:K 93:J 88:T 83:P 78:C 73:D 68:S 63:O 58:ęž’ 38:-

Index

Stratigraphic range
Berriasian
Aptian
Ma
Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Bexhill-on-Sea
Group
Weald Basin
Weald Clay Formation
Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation
Wadhurst Clay Formation
Ashdown Formation
Wessex Basin
Vectis Formation
Wessex Formation
Whitchurch Sand Formation
Lower Greensand Group
Purbeck Group

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