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Wassaf

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Jackson, Peter (2009). "Mongol Khans and Religious Allegiance: The Problems Confronting a Minister-Historian in Ilkhanid Iran".
2182: 1965: 125: 2187: 297:", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann. 2146: 1930: 1159: 540: 472: 760: 517: 1595: 2202: 2197: 997: 424: 262:
consisted of an introduction and five volumes. The first volume (first part) only was edited and translated by
269:
Wassaf's florid style of prose is not easily followed by modern readers, and an abridged version entitled the
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Historical Sources of the Islamic World: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
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The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 2: 400-1400
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This biographical article about an Iranian historian is a
362: 273:(1346/1967) has been edited by ʿAbd al-Muḥammad Āyatī. 396: 394: 392: 416:
The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History
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The allocation of cities and the propulsion of epochs
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The allocation of cities and the propulsion of epochs
389: 377: 309:"The Mongol Capital of Sulṭāniyya, "The Imperial"" 2164: 2147: 541: 438: 436: 141:Abdallah ibn Faḍlallah Sharaf al-Din Shīrāzī 33:Abdallah ibn Faḍlallah Sharaf al-Din Shīrāzī 355:, "Mongol Fiscal Administration in Persia" 2154: 2140: 548: 534: 419:. Cambridge University Press. p. 49. 210:. He is the author of the historical work 191:), is a title meaning "court panegyrist". 433: 124: 480: 412: 2165: 406: 232:Tajziyat al-amṣār wa-tazjiyat al-a'ṣār 216:Tajziyat al-amṣār wa-tazjiyat al-a'ṣār 113:Tajziyat al-amṣār wa-tazjiyat al-a'ṣār 2178:14th-century Persian-language writers 1966:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 555: 529: 458: 442: 400: 383: 306: 242:, was conceived as a continuation of 149:عبدالله ابن فضل‌الله شرف‌الدین شیرازی 2101: 198:, Wassaf was a tax administrator in 188: 148: 83:Waṣṣāf al-Ḥaḍrat (Court Panegyrist) 13: 225: 14: 2214: 1931:History of the Prophets and Kings 368:Feldherr, Andrew et al., (2012), 252:whose account of the rise of the 2193:Iranian academic biography stubs 2112: 2106: 459:Āyatī, ʿAbd al-Muḥammad (2013), 2173:14th-century Iranian historians 1596:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha 467:, EWI Press, pp. 149–152, 495:10.1080/05786967.2009.11864762 346: 300: 287: 16:14th-century Persian historian 1: 2183:Historians from the Ilkhanate 276: 2126:. You can help Knowledge by 445:, p. 148 (note 5 to p. 139). 75:Historian, Tax Administrator 7: 1945:Concise History of Humanity 1718:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi 998:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi 264:Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall 10: 2219: 2188:Officials of the Ilkhanate 2100: 1771:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri 1533:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh 175:, sometimes lengthened to 133:, created in 17th-century 2038: 1915: 1886: 1856: 1832: 1819: 1793: 1764: 1751: 1731: 1710: 1676: 1663: 1643: 1623: 1569: 1556: 1525: 1508:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari 1501: 1488: 1443: 1397: 1363: 1350: 1305: 1287:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani 1259: 1225: 1212: 1177: 1108: 1095: 1050: 986: 973: 953: 889: 876: 851: 792: 779: 713: 642: 596: 570: 563: 307:Blair, Sheila S. (1986). 119: 104: 96: 91: 87: 79: 71: 63: 55: 28: 21: 1801:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar 1581:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi 1297:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi 961:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi 906:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 271:Taḥrīr-i Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf 2068:Biographical dictionary 2061:Biographical evaluation 1380:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali 1267:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi 931:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad 926:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani 761:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani 413:Jackson, Peter (2003). 359:, no. 64 (1987): p. 80. 2001:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar 1994:History of the Caliphs 1874:Karim agha Shakikhanov 1811:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat 1518:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali 1415:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni 1405:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak 1140:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari 1083:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 137: 2203:Iranian history stubs 2198:Asian historian stubs 1959:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya 1723:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh 1601:Osman Aga of Temesvar 1538:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh 1282:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi 834:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 518:registration required 461:"30. Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf" 202:during the reigns of 128: 1987:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 1952:The Complete History 1631:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur 1543:Abd al-Fattah Fumani 1252:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi 685:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar 655:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 249:Tārīkḣ-i Jahāngushāy 1924:The Meadows of Gold 1869:Ahmad bey Javanshir 1781:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf 1430:Iskandar Beg Munshi 1410:Muhammad Khwandamir 896:Mohammed al-Baydhaq 695:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 604:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi 588:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri 155:1265–1328), called 1864:Mirza Adigozal bey 1844:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha 1739:Ahmed Resmî Efendi 1688:Mohammed al-Qadiri 1683:Mohammed al-Ifrani 1611:Al-Hasan al-Burini 1435:Sharafkhan Bidlisi 1185:Hamdallah Mustawfi 859:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi 266:, published 1855. 138: 2135: 2134: 2098: 2097: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1899:Mastoureh Ardalan 1882: 1881: 1849:Ahmed Cevad Pasha 1747: 1746: 1659: 1658: 1639: 1638: 1484: 1483: 1346: 1345: 1208: 1207: 1091: 1090: 1078:Ata-Malik Juvayni 1028:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi 969: 968: 921:Usama ibn Munqidh 872: 871: 864:Abu Sa'id Gardezi 751:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 650:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam 557:Muslim historians 167:historian of the 129:Copy of Wassaf's 123: 122: 2210: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2102: 2054:Islamic calendar 2008:Tarikh al-Yaqubi 1980:Kitab al-I'tibar 1938:Mu'jam al-Buldan 1830: 1829: 1762: 1761: 1693:Khalil al-Muradi 1674: 1673: 1576:Ibrahim Petchevi 1567: 1566: 1499: 1498: 1471:Mustafa Selaniki 1466:Sadeddin Effendi 1420:Nizamuddin Ahmad 1361: 1360: 1223: 1222: 1106: 1105: 984: 983: 887: 886: 809:Said al-Andalusi 790: 789: 583:Urwah ibn Zubayr 568: 567: 550: 543: 536: 527: 526: 521: 514: 477: 446: 440: 431: 430: 410: 404: 398: 387: 381: 375: 373: 366: 360: 350: 344: 336: 304: 298: 291: 214:, also known as 190: 177:Waṣṣāf al-Ḥaḍrat 154: 150: 19: 18: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2094: 2034: 1973:Futuh al-Buldan 1903: 1894:Mahmud Bayazidi 1878: 1852: 1828: 1815: 1789: 1760: 1743: 1727: 1706: 1672: 1655: 1635: 1619: 1565: 1552: 1521: 1497: 1480: 1439: 1393: 1359: 1342: 1301: 1255: 1237:Ibn Taghribirdi 1221: 1204: 1195:Ziauddin Barani 1173: 1104: 1087: 1046: 1013:Ibn al-Kardabūs 993:Yaqut al-Hamawi 982: 965: 949: 911:Ibn al-Qalanisi 885: 868: 847: 788: 775: 709: 638: 592: 578:Aban bin Uthman 559: 554: 524: 515: 475: 449: 441: 434: 427: 411: 407: 399: 390: 382: 378: 369: 367: 363: 357:Studia Islamica 351: 347: 325:10.2307/4299771 305: 301: 292: 288: 279: 260:Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf 256:ended in 1257. 240:Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf 228: 226:Tarikh-i Wassaf 212:Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf 181:Vassaf-e Hazrat 131:Tarikh-i Wassaf 109:Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf 51: 37: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2216: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2119: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2075:Hadith studies 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1806:Agha Ahmad Ali 1803: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1776:Mohammad Farid 1773: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591:Munejjim Bashi 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1461:Matrakçı Nasuh 1458: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390:Mar'i al-Karmi 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1150:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1073:Minhaj-i-Siraj 1070: 1068:Ibn Isfandiyar 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988: 981: 980: 977: 975: 971: 970: 967: 966: 964: 963: 957: 955: 951: 950: 948: 946:Ibn al-Sam'ani 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 891: 884: 883: 880: 878: 874: 873: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 855: 853: 849: 848: 846: 841: 836: 831: 829:Hilal al-Sabi' 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 794: 787: 786: 783: 781: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 731:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya 728: 723: 717: 715: 711: 710: 708: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 644: 640: 639: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 600: 598: 594: 593: 591: 590: 585: 580: 574: 572: 565: 561: 560: 553: 552: 545: 538: 530: 523: 522: 478: 473: 455: 454: 453: 448: 447: 432: 425: 405: 403:, p. 150. 388: 386:, p. 149. 376: 361: 353:A.K.S. Lambton 345: 299: 285: 284: 283: 278: 275: 238:) also called 227: 224: 121: 120: 117: 116: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 38: 32: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2215: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2022:Book of Idols 2019: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916:Notable works 1914: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1855: 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1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Idris Bitlisi 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277:Mullah Nadiri 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1135:Ibn al-Khatib 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Muhammad Aufi 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:Ibn Khallikan 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 985: 979: 978: 976: 972: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 888: 882: 881: 879: 875: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 850: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 791: 785: 784: 782: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 716: 712: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 641: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 624:Sayf ibn Umar 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 599: 595: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 528: 519: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 476: 474:9781908433114 470: 466: 462: 457: 456: 451: 450: 444: 439: 437: 428: 422: 418: 417: 409: 402: 397: 395: 393: 385: 380: 372: 365: 358: 354: 349: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 303: 296: 293:Huart, Cl., " 290: 286: 281: 280: 274: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 255: 254:Mongol Empire 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230:His history, 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:Ghazan Mahmud 201: 197: 192: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 146: 142: 136: 132: 127: 118: 114: 110: 107: 105:Notable works 103: 99: 95: 92:Academic work 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 72:Occupation(s) 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 31: 27: 20: 2128:expanding it 2121: 2089:Isra'iliyyat 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1786:Jurji Zaydan 1752:19th century 1664:18th century 1586:Kâtip Çelebi 1513:Katib Çelebi 1489:17th century 1476:Taşköprüzade 1375:Mujir al-Din 1351:16th century 1318:Aşıkpaşazade 1213:15th century 1200:Hafiz-i Abru 1189: 1170:al-ʽAsqalani 1155:Ibn al-Furat 1096:14th century 1023:Ibn al-Athir 974:13th century 901:Ibn al-Jawzi 877:12th century 780:11th century 766:Al-Musabbihi 721:Ibn al-Nadim 714:10th century 700:Ibn Qutaybah 675:Al-Baladhuri 486: 482: 464: 452:Bibliography 443:Blair (1986) 415: 408: 401:Āyatī (2013) 384:Āyatī (2013) 379: 364: 356: 348: 316: 312: 302: 289: 270: 268: 259: 258: 247: 239: 235: 231: 229: 219: 215: 211: 194:A native of 193: 180: 176: 172: 160: 156: 140: 139: 135:Safavid Iran 130: 112: 108: 46:(modern-day 1857:Azerbaijani 1651:Ahmad Khani 1548:Mohsin Fani 1456:Lûtfi Pasha 1451:Mustafa Âlî 1385:Ibn al-Qadi 1165:Ibn Khaldun 1160:Al-Mufaddal 1130:Ibn Battuta 1043:Ibn Abi Zar 1018:Ibn al-Adim 916:Ibn ʽAsakir 756:Abu al-Arab 705:Al-Mada'ini 643:9th century 629:Al-Mada'ini 619:Abu Mikhnaf 597:8th century 571:7th century 489:: 109–129. 319:: 139–151. 189:وصّافِ حضرت 64:Nationality 2167:Categories 2015:Muqaddimah 1703:al-Jabarti 1698:al-Zayyani 1616:Abdi Pasha 1338:Tursun Beg 1242:Al-Sakhawi 1232:al-Maqrizi 1145:Ibn Kathir 1125:Al-Dhahabi 1120:Ibn Idhari 1115:Abu'l-Fida 1008:Ibn Jubayr 941:Al-Jawwani 936:Ibn Hammad 844:Ibn Bassam 804:Ibn Hayyan 799:Ibn Faradi 726:Ibn Duraid 660:Ibn Hisham 634:Ibn Lahi'a 564:Historians 426:0521543290 277:References 1839:Ali Amiri 1328:Ibn Kemal 1272:Mirkhvand 1247:Al-Suyuti 1003:Ibn Amira 839:Al-Quda'i 741:Miskawayh 736:Al-Masudi 690:Al-Azraqi 670:Al-Tabari 614:Al-Waqidi 609:Ibn Ishaq 511:163667392 282:Citations 169:Ilkhanate 100:Ilkhanate 44:Ilkhanate 2039:Concepts 1624:Chagatai 1425:Firishta 1370:Ibn Iyas 1313:Oruç Bey 1058:Ibn Bibi 1038:Al-Qifti 824:Ibn Hazm 819:Al-Bakri 771:al-Kindi 680:Ibn Sa'd 503:25651467 374:, p. 269 163:, was a 2082:Tabaqat 1887:Kurdish 1833:Ottoman 1820:Turkish 1794:Persian 1732:Turkish 1711:Persian 1644:Kurdish 1570:Ottoman 1557:Turkish 1526:Persian 1444:Turkish 1398:Persian 1306:Turkish 1260:Persian 1178:Persian 1051:Persian 954:Persian 852:Persian 814:Al-Udri 746:al-Suli 665:Ya'qubi 342:4299771 333:4299771 244:Juwayni 208:Öljaitü 185:Persian 165:Persian 145:Persian 67:Persian 1765:Arabic 1677:Arabic 1502:Arabic 1364:Arabic 1333:Neshri 1323:Enveri 1226:Arabic 1190:Wassaf 1109:Arabic 987:Arabic 890:Arabic 793:Arabic 509:  501:  471:  423:  340:  331:  295:Waṣṣāf 196:Shiraz 173:Waṣṣāf 161:Vassaf 157:Wassaf 40:Shiraz 23:Wassaf 2047:Isnad 2029:Rihla 507:S2CID 499:JSTOR 338:JSTOR 329:JSTOR 80:Title 2124:stub 483:Iran 469:ISBN 421:ISBN 313:Iran 206:and 200:Fars 59:1328 56:Died 48:Iran 36:1265 29:Born 491:doi 321:doi 246:'s 222:). 179:or 159:or 153:fl. 97:Era 2169:: 505:. 497:. 487:47 485:. 463:, 435:^ 391:^ 327:. 317:24 315:. 311:. 187:: 171:. 151:; 147:: 42:, 2155:e 2148:t 2141:v 2130:. 549:e 542:t 535:v 520:) 516:( 513:. 493:: 429:. 335:. 323:: 234:( 218:( 183:( 143:( 115:) 111:( 50:)

Index

Shiraz
Ilkhanate
Iran

Safavid Iran
Persian
Persian
Ilkhanate
Persian
Shiraz
Fars
Ghazan Mahmud
Öljaitü
Juwayni
Tārīkḣ-i Jahāngushāy
Mongol Empire
Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall
Waṣṣāf
"The Mongol Capital of Sulṭāniyya, "The Imperial""
doi
10.2307/4299771
JSTOR
4299771
JSTOR
4299771
A.K.S. Lambton
The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 2: 400-1400
Āyatī (2013)

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