103:
and they in particular were routed by the
Bretons. The armies fought for three days before Waroch submitted, did homage for Vannes, sent his son as a hostage, and agreed to pay an annual tribute. He subsequently broke his oath, but Chilperic's dominion over the Bretons was relatively secure as
152:, but Ebrachain destroyed his ships and forced him to accept a peace, the renewal of the oath, and the giving up of a nephew as a hostage. This was all to no effect. The Bretons maintained their independent-mindedness.
57:("land of Waroch"). However, it is possible that there were several successive local leaders with this name. He is called "Waroch II" to distinguish him from a hypothetical earlier ruler,
148:
to
Chilperic, who sent the Saxons of Bayeux to aid Waroch. Beppolem fought alone for three days before dying, at which point Waroch tried to flee to the
137:
133:
948:
246:
919:
913:
430:
563:
584:
548:
877:
593:
239:
835:
829:
734:
647:
466:
255:
499:
817:
713:
539:
533:
490:
478:
418:
115:
compelled obedience from Waroch. He forced the renewal of the oath of 578 in writing and demanded 1,000
823:
719:
632:
578:
484:
472:
333:
805:
775:
758:
749:
707:
671:
662:
527:
424:
406:
318:
811:
701:
338:
232:
412:
180:
790:
617:
105:
8:
883:
460:
259:
125:. In 588 the compensation was not yet paid as Waroch promised it to both Guntram and
871:
841:
768:
391:
172:
88:
856:
686:
445:
149:
84:
23:
898:
602:
288:
117:
942:
145:
65:
31:
343:
293:
167:
The
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
126:
68:
224:
162:
54:
35:
323:
141:
303:
80:
58:
50:
328:
313:
308:
112:
72:
298:
132:
In 589 or 590, Guntram sent an expedition against Waroch under
122:
100:
92:
76:
163:
The
Ethnology of Germany. Part 3: The Migration of the Saxons
53:, gave his name to the traditional Breton province of
140:, mutual enemies. Ebrachain was also the enemy of
940:
240:
129:, who probably had suzerainty over Vannes.
75:. The Frankish army consisted of units from
40:
247:
233:
177:The History of the Franks, Volume II: Text
273:
254:
71:sent an army to fight Waroch along the
941:
228:
169:, Vol. 7. (1878), pp 293–320.
13:
14:
960:
949:6th-century monarchs of Brittany
121:in compensation for raiding the
108:' celebration of it in a poem.
925:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
212:
203:
194:
155:
1:
364:
274:
16:Breton ruler of the Vannetais
735:War of the Breton Succession
7:
49:Waroch, or his grandfather
10:
965:
906:
897:
864:
855:
798:
789:
742:
733:
694:
685:
655:
646:
625:
616:
571:
562:
520:
513:
453:
444:
399:
390:
363:
356:
266:
187:
183:. Clarendon Press: 1967.
99:"men from Bayeux" were
41:
27:
791:Montfort of Brittany
618:House of Plantagenet
514:House of Cornouaille
106:Venantius Fortunatus
564:House of Penthièvre
161:Howorth, Henry H. "
936:
935:
932:
931:
893:
892:
851:
850:
785:
784:
774:
765:
757:
729:
728:
681:
680:
670:
642:
641:
612:
611:
601:
592:
558:
557:
547:
509:
508:
498:
440:
439:
386:
385:
357:Viking occupation
352:
351:
956:
904:
903:
862:
861:
796:
795:
772:
769:John of Montfort
763:
755:
740:
739:
692:
691:
668:
653:
652:
648:House of Thouars
623:
622:
599:
590:
569:
568:
545:
518:
517:
496:
451:
450:
397:
396:
366:
361:
360:
276:
271:
270:
249:
242:
235:
226:
225:
219:
216:
210:
207:
201:
198:
173:Gregory of Tours
44:
964:
963:
959:
958:
957:
955:
954:
953:
939:
938:
937:
928:
920:Louis de France
914:Louis de France
889:
857:House of Valois
847:
781:
762:
725:
677:
638:
608:
554:
505:
446:House of Rennes
436:
392:House of Nantes
382:
348:
262:
253:
223:
222:
217:
213:
208:
204:
199:
195:
190:
158:
150:Channel Islands
30:) was an early
17:
12:
11:
5:
962:
952:
951:
934:
933:
930:
929:
927:
926:
923:
917:
910:
908:
901:
899:Courtesy title
895:
894:
891:
890:
888:
887:
881:
875:
868:
866:
859:
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
802:
800:
793:
787:
786:
783:
782:
780:
779:
766:
753:
746:
744:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
724:
723:
717:
711:
705:
698:
696:
689:
687:House of Dreux
683:
682:
679:
678:
676:
675:
666:
659:
657:
650:
644:
643:
640:
639:
637:
636:
629:
627:
620:
614:
613:
610:
609:
607:
606:
603:Guy of Thouars
597:
588:
582:
575:
573:
566:
560:
559:
556:
555:
553:
552:
543:
537:
531:
524:
522:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
504:
503:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
457:
455:
448:
442:
441:
438:
437:
435:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
403:
401:
394:
388:
387:
384:
383:
381:
380:
377:
374:
370:
368:
358:
354:
353:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
289:Saint Judicael
286:
280:
278:
268:
267:Early monarchs
264:
263:
252:
251:
244:
237:
229:
221:
220:
218:Gregory, X, 9.
211:
202:
192:
191:
189:
186:
185:
184:
170:
157:
154:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
961:
950:
947:
946:
944:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
860:
858:
854:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
794:
792:
788:
777:
770:
767:
760:
754:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
738:
736:
732:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
690:
688:
684:
673:
667:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
651:
649:
645:
634:
631:
630:
628:
624:
621:
619:
615:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
574:
570:
567:
565:
561:
550:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
501:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:
456:
452:
449:
447:
443:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
402:
398:
395:
393:
389:
378:
375:
372:
371:
369:
362:
359:
355:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
279:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
250:
245:
243:
238:
236:
231:
230:
227:
215:
209:Howorth, 310.
206:
200:Howorth, 309.
197:
193:
182:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
159:
153:
151:
147:
146:queen consort
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
109:
107:
104:evidenced by
102:
98:
97:Baiocassenses
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
66:Frankish king
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
45:
43:
37:
34:ruler of the
33:
29:
25:
21:
907:1547–present
771:(1341–1345)
764:disputed by
294:Alain II Hir
283:
214:
205:
196:
181:O. M. Dalton
176:
166:
131:
116:
110:
96:
64:In 578, the
63:
48:
39:
19:
18:
922:(1707–1712)
916:(1704–1705)
886:(1536–1547)
880:(1524–1536)
878:Francis III
874:(1514–1524)
844:(1488–1514)
838:(1458–1488)
832:(1457–1458)
826:(1450–1457)
820:(1442–1450)
814:(1399–1442)
808:(1365–1399)
778:(1345–1365)
761:(1341–1364)
752:(1341–1364)
722:(1312–1341)
716:(1305–1312)
710:(1286–1305)
704:(1221–1286)
674:(1213–1221)
665:(1203–1221)
635:(1196–1203)
605:(1199–1201)
596:(1181–1186)
594:Geoffrey II
587:(1166–1201)
581:(1156–1166)
551:(1148–1156)
542:(1148–1156)
536:(1112–1148)
530:(1072–1112)
502:(1066–1072)
493:(1066–1072)
487:(1040–1066)
481:(1008–1034)
475:(1008–1040)
156:Works cited
127:Chlothar II
69:Chilperic I
836:Francis II
830:Arthur III
469:(992–1008)
467:Geoffrey I
431:Alan (III)
344:Gourmaëlon
55:Bro-Waroch
865:1514–1547
818:Francis I
799:1365–1514
743:1341–1365
714:Arthur II
695:1221–1341
656:1203–1221
626:1196–1203
585:Constance
572:1156–1196
534:Conan III
521:1072–1156
463:(990–992)
433:(988–990)
427:(981–988)
421:(960–981)
415:(952–958)
409:(938–952)
376:Rognvaldr
324:Pascweten
179:. trans.
142:Fredegund
138:Ebrachain
36:Vannetais
943:Category
824:Peter II
720:John III
633:Arthur I
579:Conan IV
485:Conan II
473:Alan III
454:958–1072
334:Judicael
304:Wihomarc
260:Brittany
256:Monarchs
134:Beppolem
111:In 587,
81:Touraine
59:Waroch I
51:Waroch I
806:John IV
776:John IV
759:Charles
708:John II
672:Peter I
528:Alan IV
500:Hoël II
461:Conan I
425:Guerech
407:Alan II
400:938–958
367:907–938
329:Gurvand
319:Salomon
314:Erispoe
309:Nominoe
277:578–907
123:Nantais
113:Guntram
73:Vilaine
872:Claude
812:John V
702:John I
549:Odo II
540:Bertha
491:Hawise
419:Hoël I
373:Hroflr
339:Alan I
299:Morman
284:Waroch
118:solidi
101:Saxons
95:. The
93:Bayeux
77:Poitou
42:Gwened
32:Breton
28:Gwereg
24:Breton
20:Waroch
884:Henry
600:later
479:Odo I
413:Drogo
379:Incon
188:Notes
89:Maine
85:Anjou
842:Anne
756:with
750:Joan
669:with
663:Alix
591:with
546:with
497:with
136:and
91:and
46:).
773:and
258:of
165:."
945::
365:c.
275:c.
175:.
144:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
61:.
26::
248:e
241:t
234:v
38:(
22:(
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