1343:
52:
149:
380:
as well. The breeding aim is reflective of the needs of the market. In eras and regions which called for cavalry mounts, warmbloods were bred to fit that need; when and where horses for light to moderate agricultural work were needed, warmbloods have also filled those roles. The purposeful evolution
340:
and movement of potential breeding stock to cull unsuitable breeding horses and direct the evolution towards a particular goal. Today, studbook selection usually entails a performance proof in addition to external evaluation, particularly for
301:
parents to register an offspring. Instead, most warmblood registries accept breeding stock from other similar populations to continuously improve their own, and do not consider their own horses to be a discrete "breed". The
363:
The most critical characteristic of a warmblood registry is that its breeding goal (or "breeding aim") is to breed sport horses. Each registry has a slightly different focus, but most breed primarily for
348:
Standards of conformation and movement are not designed to perpetuate a particular ancestral type, but rather to meet a particular need. This concept is illustrated by the history of the
269:
is a newer term for this type of horse. Older established breed registries retain the word "warmblood", and newer registries tend to use the word "sport horse" (also spelled "sporthorse").
243:
between one hot- and one cold-blooded horse, the contemporary meaning refers to horses that have been bred over multiple generations to produce horses that perform well in various
388:
when mechanization made agricultural horses obsolete, and recreational riding became more widespread in the western world. The ancestral warmblood types are referred to as the
318:
studbooks are also considered slightly less open than others. Most warmblood registries recognize breeding stock from any other registry that is a member of the
408:. It was once thought that the warmblood type, which originated in continental Europe, descended from wild, native proto-warmblood ancestors, called the
1138:
326:
319:
1278:
1171:
1070:
306:
is an exception, as although some other breeds are used within the breeding population, this horse is considered a true breed. The
1075:
409:
336:, though even some purebred breeds in Europe use this practice. Studbook selection is the use of external evaluation to critique
910:
231:
bloodlines. "Hot" refers to its temperament and the hot regions of the Middle East and North Africa from which they originated.
1128:
1080:
356:
horse, in the early 20th century for a heavier, stronger, economical farm and artillery horse, and since 1950 for a modern
116:
88:
1220:
862:
803:
392:
and are preserved through special organizations. The heavy warmbloods have found their niche as family horses and in
135:
40:
1133:
352:
through the past 150 years: in the late 19th century, the standard called for a heavy but elegant, high-stepping
323:
95:
763:
649:
460:
73:
1338:
1166:
1161:
1005:
505:
Warmblood registries which are not based in continental Europe include those that regulate the breeding of
102:
1293:
1288:
1215:
1143:
1118:
903:
69:
17:
84:
1303:
1123:
1015:
244:
1268:
1367:
1097:
201:
is a generic term meaning a heavy boned even-tempered horse breed from
Northern Europe such as a
62:
498:. Scandinavian countries also produce high-quality warmbloods such as the Finnish Warmblood and
1181:
1113:
1372:
1308:
1176:
896:
639:
619:
559:
170:
primarily originating in Europe and registered with organizations that are characterized by
1200:
727:
664:
629:
569:
8:
1377:
950:
594:
544:
522:
337:
654:
539:
534:
529:
506:
487:
456:
333:
311:
307:
175:
109:
1153:
955:
858:
799:
759:
694:
679:
659:
624:
564:
549:
510:
499:
475:
440:
436:
349:
669:
471:
315:
171:
975:
970:
604:
599:
579:
491:
420:
416:
393:
373:
294:
277:
Open studbook policies are different from "true breed" studbooks—such as those for
260:
206:
179:
699:
432:
1346:
1320:
1315:
1055:
985:
980:
809:
769:
684:
609:
584:
574:
495:
483:
479:
464:
424:
389:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1010:
945:
940:
935:
674:
709:
459:. Several of these breeds are also represented by ancestral types such as the
444:
1361:
1325:
1258:
1250:
1040:
995:
634:
554:
452:
448:
282:
224:
773:
412:, though modern DNA studies of early horses have disproven this hypothesis.
1263:
1065:
960:
828:
813:
704:
385:
365:
290:
278:
248:
228:
167:
33:
381:
of the standard breeding aim is another characteristic of the warmbloods.
1230:
1225:
1210:
1205:
1191:
1025:
722:
644:
357:
210:
202:
194:
was coined to represent a mixing of cold blooded and hot blooded breeds.
1273:
1240:
1092:
1087:
1020:
965:
614:
589:
213:
breed. "Cold" is from the climate of their origin, and does not mean a
689:
428:
303:
286:
240:
214:
153:
51:
377:
369:
353:
342:
298:
256:
252:
157:
1298:
1283:
405:
404:
Most warmbloods were developed in continental Europe, especially
1035:
1030:
223:
is a generic term meaning a high-spirited horse, generally of
919:
148:
32:
For the biological term classifying a type of animal, see
888:
758:(revised 2004 ed.). London: J.A.Allen & Co Ltd.
883:
878:
332:
A defining characteristic of a warmblood registry is
239:
is occasionally used to indicate a horse which is a
76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1359:
384:Warmbloods have become popular since the end of
798:(Revised ed.). Guilford, CT: Lyons Press.
470:Central European warmbloods include the French
327:International Federation for Equestrian Sports
904:
884:World Breeding Federation for Sports Horses
826:
793:
516:
911:
897:
320:World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses
794:Price, Steven D.; Shiers, Jessie (2007).
749:
747:
745:
743:
415:The best-known German warmbloods are the
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
1071:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
147:
852:
820:
789:
787:
785:
783:
753:
399:
14:
1360:
740:
39:For the song by Carly Rae Jepsen, see
892:
796:The Lyons Press Horseman's Dictionary
780:
272:
74:adding citations to reliable sources
45:
27:Middle-weight horse types and breeds
24:
846:
25:
1389:
1221:Mountain and moorland pony breeds
879:International Museum of the Horse
872:
1342:
1341:
50:
41:Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album)
61:needs additional citations for
857:, London: Dorling Kindersley,
650:Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger
461:Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger
185:
178:, and the aim of breeding for
13:
1:
1339:Lists of horse-related topics
855:The Encyclopedia of the Horse
733:
322:which is affiliated with the
166:are a group of middle-weight
1006:Glossary of equestrian terms
7:
756:The Allen Equine Dictionary
716:
10:
1394:
1129:Ancient and Imperial China
918:
520:
38:
31:
1334:
1249:
1190:
1152:
1106:
1016:List of equestrian sports
994:
926:
463:, Alt-Württemberger, and
517:List of warmblood breeds
853:Edwards, E. H. (1994),
754:Belknap, Maria (2004).
829:"What Is a Warmblood?"
241:first generation cross
168:horse types and breeds
160:
640:New Zealand warmblood
620:Hungarian Sport Horse
560:Brazilian Sport Horse
431:. Others include the
151:
728:List of horse breeds
665:Romanian Sport Horse
630:Luxembourg Warmblood
570:Canadian Sport Horse
400:Warmblood registries
70:improve this article
1139:Indian subcontinent
595:Friesian Sporthorse
545:Belgian Sport Horse
523:Category:Warmbloods
507:American Warmbloods
324:Olympics-recognized
1172:American Civil War
927:Equine science and
655:Polish sport horse
540:Bavarian Warmblood
535:Austrian Warmblood
530:American Warmblood
511:Irish Sport Horses
488:Austrian Warmblood
457:Bavarian Warmblood
334:studbook selection
235:Although the term
176:studbook selection
161:
1355:
1354:
827:Dorene Schuette.
695:Westphalian horse
680:Swedish Warmblood
660:Rhenish Warmblood
625:Irish Sport Horse
565:British Warmblood
550:Belgian Warmblood
500:Swedish Warmblood
476:Belgian Warmblood
427:and the purebred
295:closed stud books
273:Breeding policies
245:equestrian sports
146:
145:
138:
120:
16:(Redirected from
1385:
1345:
1344:
913:
906:
899:
890:
889:
867:
840:
839:
837:
835:
824:
818:
817:
791:
778:
777:
751:
605:Hanoverian horse
600:German warmblood
580:Danish Warmblood
492:Danish Warmblood
394:combined driving
390:heavy warmbloods
374:combined driving
297:and require two
261:combined driving
180:equestrian sport
141:
134:
130:
127:
121:
119:
78:
54:
46:
21:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1330:
1245:
1186:
1167:Napoleonic Wars
1148:
1102:
998:
990:
928:
922:
917:
875:
865:
849:
847:Further reading
844:
843:
833:
831:
825:
821:
806:
792:
781:
766:
752:
741:
736:
719:
714:
685:Swiss Warmblood
610:Heavy warmblood
585:Dutch Warmblood
575:Czech Warmblood
525:
519:
496:Czech Warmblood
484:Swiss Warmblood
480:Dutch Warmblood
402:
372:. Many include
350:Oldenburg horse
275:
247:—predominantly
188:
142:
131:
125:
122:
79:
77:
67:
55:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Types of horse
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1061:Horse training
1058:
1053:
1051:Western riding
1048:
1046:English riding
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1011:Horse industry
1008:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
924:
923:
916:
915:
908:
901:
893:
887:
886:
881:
874:
873:External links
871:
870:
869:
863:
848:
845:
842:
841:
819:
804:
779:
764:
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
725:
718:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
675:Silesian horse
672:
670:Selle Français
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
526:
518:
515:
472:Selle Français
401:
398:
316:Selle Français
274:
271:
233:
232:
218:
187:
184:
144:
143:
58:
56:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1390:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Gaited horses
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:North America
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Domestication
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:Equestrianism
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
925:
921:
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
895:
894:
891:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
866:
864:1-56458-614-6
860:
856:
851:
850:
830:
823:
815:
811:
807:
805:9781599210360
801:
797:
790:
788:
786:
784:
775:
771:
767:
761:
757:
750:
748:
746:
744:
739:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:Württemberger
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Mecklenburger
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Brandenburger
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
514:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Mecklenburger
450:
449:Brandenburger
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Württemberger
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
339:
335:
330:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Thoroughbreds
270:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
196:
195:
193:
183:
181:
177:
173:
172:open studbook
169:
165:
159:
155:
150:
140:
137:
129:
126:November 2023
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87: –
86:
82:
81:Find sources:
75:
71:
65:
64:
59:This article
57:
53:
48:
47:
42:
35:
30:
19:
1373:Horse breeds
1309:Winged horse
1304:White horses
1235:
1201:Horse breeds
1192:Horse breeds
1182:World War II
1066:Horse racing
951:Conformation
854:
832:. Retrieved
822:
795:
755:
705:Zangersheide
504:
469:
414:
410:Forest Horse
403:
386:World War II
383:
366:show jumping
362:
347:
338:conformation
331:
293:—which have
276:
266:
265:
249:show jumping
236:
234:
229:Thoroughbred
220:
215:cold-blooded
199:Cold blooded
198:
191:
189:
163:
162:
132:
123:
113:
106:
99:
92:
80:
68:Please help
63:verification
60:
34:Warm-blooded
29:
1231:Stock horse
1226:Sport horse
1211:Feral horse
1206:Draft horse
1177:World War I
1124:Middle Ages
834:19 February
723:Sport horse
710:Zweibrücker
645:Oldenburger
445:Zweibrücker
441:Westphalian
437:Rhinelander
358:sport horse
267:Sport horse
221:Hot blooded
211:draft horse
186:Terminology
156:performing
85:"Warmblood"
1378:Warmbloods
1362:Categories
1274:Hippomancy
1241:Wild horse
1093:Equitation
1088:Horse show
1021:Horse tack
971:Management
956:Coat color
929:management
765:085131872X
734:References
615:Holsteiner
590:Einsiedler
521:See also:
421:Holsteiner
417:Hanoverian
312:Holsteiner
308:Hanoverian
287:Percherons
207:Clydesdale
164:Warmbloods
96:newspapers
18:Warmbloods
1321:Symbolism
1316:Sacrifice
1279:Mythology
1236:Warmblood
1194:and types
1162:East Asia
1114:Evolution
1076:medalists
999:and sport
986:Slaughter
981:Valuation
976:Nutrition
774:11598042M
690:Trakehner
429:Trakehner
425:Oldenburg
343:stallions
304:Trakehner
237:warmblood
209:or other
192:warmblood
190:The term
154:Trakehner
1347:Category
946:Breeding
941:Behavior
814:8901304M
717:See also
465:Rottaler
378:eventing
370:dressage
354:carriage
299:purebred
283:Arabians
257:eventing
253:dressage
174:policy,
158:dressage
1326:Worship
1299:Unicorn
1289:Chinese
1284:Centaur
1269:Fiction
1251:Culture
1154:Warfare
1134:Britain
1107:History
1098:Therapy
1056:Driving
1041:Harness
936:Anatomy
406:Germany
291:Morgans
225:Arabian
217:animal.
110:scholar
1294:Nordic
1264:Burial
1081:venues
1036:Saddle
1031:Bridle
961:Genome
920:Horses
861:
812:
802:
772:
762:
494:, and
455:, and
314:, and
289:, and
259:, and
112:
105:
98:
91:
83:
203:Shire
117:JSTOR
103:books
966:Gait
859:ISBN
836:2008
800:ISBN
760:ISBN
509:and
376:and
368:and
89:news
1259:Art
1026:Bit
360:.
345:.
227:or
182:.
72:by
1364::
810:OL
808:.
782:^
770:OL
768:.
742:^
513:.
502:.
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
467:.
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
423:,
419:,
396:.
329:.
310:,
285:,
281:,
263:.
255:,
251:,
205:,
152:A
912:e
905:t
898:v
868:.
838:.
816:.
776:.
139:)
133:(
128:)
124:(
114:·
107:·
100:·
93:·
66:.
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
