159:
25:
158:
122:
1240:
but accept ultimate equality among men. Varkaris bow in front of each other because "everybody is Brahma" and stressed individual sacrifice, forgiveness, simplicity, peaceful co-existence, compassion, non-violence, love and humility in social life. The
Warkari poet-saints are known for their devotional lyrics, the
1239:
L.) plant. The
Warkari men may be known by their three upright brow lines, a black between two white gopichandan or white clay and sandal-paste lines which is also popular with other Vaishnavaite devotees. Varkaris look upon God as the Ultimate Truth and ascertained grades of values in social life
1358:, an unmounted sacred horse called Maulincha Ashva, who is believed to be the soul of the saint whose idol is being carried in the litter, runs through the rows of pilgrims, who try catching the dust particles kicked off and smear their head with the same.
1335:
Devotees of
Vitthal were holding pilgrimages prior to the 14th century. In the present day, about 40 palkhis and their devotees from all over Maharashtra do so. Another pilgrimage is celebrated on the
1362:
is another kind of race where everyone wins and it is held to commemorate the manner in which
Tukaram first saw the temple at Pandharpur and started running in sheer exhilaration.
1429:
1328:, Narayan Maharaj, in 1685. Further changes were brought to the pilgrimage by descendants of Tukaram in the 1820s and by Haibatravbaba, a courtier of the
1609:
1472:
The
Vaishnav Varkaris may be known by their three upright brow lines, a black between two white gopichandan or white clay and sandal-paste lines.
936:
1169:
The
Warkari movement includes the worship of Vithoba and a duty-based approach towards life emphasising moral behavior and strict avoidance of
1569:
1676:
1696:
884:
1701:
1576:
889:
1513:
1497:
996:
1139:
The
Warkari tradition has been part of Hindu culture in Maharashtra since the thirteenth-century CE, when it formed as a
89:
1554:
1412:
1038:
108:
61:
1691:
1686:
1389:
The
Vaishnavism developed in Maharashtra as a special form which goes under the name of the Varkari sampradaya.
68:
46:
1248:. Other devotional literature includes the Kannada hymns of the Haridasa, and Marathi versions of the generic
1681:
1387:. Maharashtra (India), Directorate of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications. 1971. p. 19.
75:
1632:
1470:. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. 1977. p. 947.
255:
989:
649:
57:
1711:
1610:"The Vithoba Faith of Maharashtra: The Vithoba Temple of Pandharpur and Its Mythological Structure"
587:
42:
602:
35:
1232:
1131:. Recent research has suggested that the Varkaris were historically the followers of Krishna.
1485:
1202:
894:
557:
1544:
1549:. Translated by Engblom, Philip C. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 18.
982:
634:
140:
535:
8:
1573:
1182:
931:
764:
1161:. The Warkari tradition regards these sants to have a common spiritual line of descent.
1651:
1521:
1307:
914:
779:
774:
734:
684:
607:
1706:
1624:
1550:
1493:
1408:
968:
769:
759:
739:
729:
719:
714:
582:
545:
82:
1257:
1671:
1245:
1061:
1047:
1015:
639:
572:
525:
475:
396:
1153:) whose works over a period of 500 years were documented in an eighteenth-century
1580:
1465:
1402:
1382:
1311:
1289:
1277:
1252:
songs associated with rituals of offering light to the deity. Notable saints and
1149:
1144:
1128:
1104:
1066:
844:
709:
519:
480:
451:
336:
1340:
1299:
1236:
1170:
819:
784:
724:
515:
383:
277:
1665:
1628:
1143:(community of people with shared spiritual beliefs and practices) during the
834:
529:
485:
470:
426:
312:
297:
1306:, corresponding to a date falling sometime between late June to July in the
1228:
1178:
849:
794:
679:
659:
539:
490:
456:
1201:
life, equality and humanity for all rejecting discrimination based on the
1206:
1154:
1108:
1084:
958:
879:
874:
869:
839:
829:
799:
664:
577:
495:
433:
420:
272:
203:
148:
1655:
1265:
1116:
1092:
1072:
963:
926:
899:
654:
644:
549:
415:
410:
307:
235:
1324:(sandals) of the sants in a Palkhi was started by the youngest son of
953:
943:
904:
824:
789:
744:
699:
694:
674:
446:
287:
282:
225:
1320:(Enlightenment or "spiritual birth"). The tradition of carrying the
24:
1211:
1193:
1187:
1158:
1080:
909:
814:
809:
749:
704:
597:
592:
440:
245:
132:
tied to strings in his hands, journeying from Alandi to
Pandharpur
1329:
1325:
1316:
1303:
1273:
1198:
1174:
1124:
1088:
804:
754:
625:
463:
373:
356:
351:
331:
317:
250:
179:
1421:
1269:
1261:
1241:
1223:
1217:
1120:
1112:
1096:
1076:
948:
689:
553:
378:
368:
324:
302:
292:
230:
220:
210:
175:
129:
125:
A Warkari, carrying an ektari with a saffron flag attached and
1027:
121:
1249:
669:
405:
346:
260:
215:
1021:
1623:(2–3). Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture: 183–197.
1253:
1100:
1030:
919:
341:
240:
183:
1446:
1642:
Turner, Victor. “The Center out There: Pilgrim’s Goal.”
1404:
The Sants: Studies in a
Devotional Tradition of Pakistan
1585:
1384:
Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series, Volume 2
1343:, which falls in November of the Gregorian Calendar.
1288:
Warkari people undertake an annual pilgrimage called
1083:, geographically associated with the Indian state of
1039:
1024:
1018:
1490:
Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra
1185:diet that excludes onion and garlic and fasting on
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1663:
1147:. Warkaris recognise around fifty poet-saints (
1401:Schomer, Karine; McLeod, W. H., eds. (1987).
1400:
1051:
990:
1354:are held during the pilgrimage. During the
1477:
1087:. Warkaris worship Vitthal (also known as
997:
983:
157:
1483:
1452:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1276:, all of whom are accorded the title of
120:
1591:
1542:
1486:"Norms and values in Varkari tradition"
1467:Maharashtra State Gazetteers, Volume 23
1427:
1244:, dedicated to Vithoba and composed in
1664:
1215:every day and the regular practice of
1127:all of whom are accorded the title of
1646:, vol. 12, no. 3, 1973, pp. 191–230.
1617:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
1543:Mokashi, Digambar Balkrishna (1987).
1434:. Wai Maharashtra: Marathi Vishwakosh
1407:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 3–4.
1191:day (twice a month), self-restraint (
1107:associated with the Warkaris include
1065:; Meaning: 'The one who performs the
1060:
1677:13th-century establishments in India
1607:
1294:, to Pandharpur, gathering there on
1227:. The Warkaris wear tulashi-mala, a
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1608:Iwao, Shima (June–September 1988).
1314:of the saints from their places of
13:
1697:Krishnaite Vaishnava denominations
1601:
14:
1723:
1231:made from the wood of the sacred
1702:Sects that require vegetarianism
1492:. Orient Blackswan. p. 53.
1075:(religious movement) within the
1014:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1563:
1536:
1506:
1458:
1394:
1375:
1283:
16:Krishnaite Vaishnava tradition
1:
1368:
1546:Palkhi: An Indian Pilgrimage
1332:and devotee of Dnyaneshwar.
1298:(the 11th day) of the Hindu
1164:
1134:
7:
10:
1728:
1488:. In Meera Kosambi (ed.).
1205:or wealth, the reading of
1091:), the presiding deity of
1484:Glushkova, Irene (2000).
1052:
1658:. Accessed 23 Oct. 2022.
1256:of the Warkaris include
1209:, the recitation of the
1095:, regarded as a form of
1692:Hinduism in Maharashtra
1079:spiritual tradition of
1687:Bhakti-era Hindu sects
1058:Marathi pronunciation:
133:
1428:Dikshit, S H (1971).
124:
1682:Anti-caste movements
1644:History of Religions
1514:"The wari tradition"
43:improve this article
1524:on 8 September 2014
1062:[ʋaːɾkəɾiː]
765:Satyabhinava Tirtha
1579:2007-09-27 at the
1308:Gregorian calendar
1177:, the adoption of
863:Related traditions
780:Satyadhyana Tirtha
775:Satyadharma Tirtha
735:Raghavendra Tirtha
685:Manavala Mamunigal
608:Vaishnava-Sahajiya
134:
1499:978-81-250-1878-0
1455:, pp. 47–58.
1310:. Pilgrims carry
1056:; Pronunciation:
1007:
1006:
770:Satyabodha Tirtha
760:Satyanatha Tirtha
730:Raghuttama Tirtha
720:Pillai Lokacharya
715:Padmanabha Tirtha
627:Teachers—acharyas
558:Acintyabhedabheda
197:Important deities
119:
118:
111:
93:
1719:
1639:
1637:
1631:. Archived from
1614:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:. Archived from
1510:
1504:
1503:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1339:of the month of
1183:lacto-vegetarian
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
999:
992:
985:
864:
628:
573:Ekasarana Dharma
510:
399:
198:
170:
161:
151:
136:
135:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1712:Vaishnava sects
1662:
1661:
1635:
1612:
1604:
1602:Further reading
1599:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1581:Wayback Machine
1574:VidyaOnline.net
1572:and page 21 of
1568:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
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1511:
1507:
1500:
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1478:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1346:Events such as
1286:
1167:
1145:Bhakti movement
1137:
1105:bhakti movement
1057:
1040:
1017:
1013:
1003:
974:
973:
865:
862:
855:
854:
845:Vadiraja Tirtha
710:Srinivasacharya
630:
626:
618:
617:
520:Vishishtadvaita
511:
508:
501:
500:
452:Divya Prabandha
401:
398:Holy scriptures
397:
389:
388:
199:
196:
189:
188:
171:
168:
149:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1660:
1659:
1640:
1638:on 2009-03-26.
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:, p. 264.
1584:
1562:
1555:
1535:
1518:Wari Santanchi
1505:
1498:
1476:
1457:
1453:Glushkova 2000
1445:
1420:
1413:
1393:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1300:lunar calendar
1285:
1282:
1237:Ocimum sanctum
1181:, a modified
1166:
1163:
1136:
1133:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
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837:
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820:Vedanta Desika
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785:Samarth Ramdas
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588:Radha Vallabha
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278:Guruvayurappan
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1556:0-88706-461-2
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1414:9788120802773
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1126:
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1114:
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1106:
1102:
1099:. Saints and
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1090:
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1074:
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1063:
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836:
835:Viṭṭhalanātha
833:
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823:
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427:Bhagavad Gita
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298:Nara-Narayana
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177:
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169:Supreme deity
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99:November 2013
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1647:
1643:
1633:the original
1620:
1616:
1592:Mokashi 1987
1587:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1508:
1489:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1430:
1423:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1321:
1315:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1203:caste system
1192:
1186:
1179:sattvic diet
1168:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1067:
1009:
1008:
905:Jagannathism
850:Yamunacharya
795:Swaminarayan
680:Madhvacharya
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612:
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457:Gita Govinda
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1528:8 September
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267:Other forms
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1302:month of
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1197:) during
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790:Sankardev
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288:Jagannath
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226:Narasimha
58:"Warkari"
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325:Consorts
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464:Puranas
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83:scholar
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1322:paduka
1312:Palkhi
1272:, and
1270:Eknath
1262:Namdev
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1229:rosary
1224:kirtan
1218:bhajan
1123:, and
1121:Eknath
1113:Namdev
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937:ISKCON
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176:Vishnu
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1648:JSTOR
1636:(PDF)
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1360:Dhava
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1150:sants
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1101:gurus
670:Kabir
526:Rudra
491:Padma
406:Vedas
347:Radha
337:Bhumi
261:Kalki
216:Kurma
90:JSTOR
76:books
1625:ISSN
1551:ISBN
1530:2014
1494:ISBN
1440:2015
1409:ISBN
1350:and
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342:Sita
241:Rama
184:Rama
62:news
1157:by
1041:WAH
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516:Sri
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