38:
117:. The holders were responsible for the security of the border between the two nations, and often took part in military action. They were also responsible, along with 'Conservators of the truce', for administering the special type of border law known as
1330:
Pedigrees recorded at the visitations of the county palatine of Durham made by
William Flower, Norroy king-of-arms, in 1575, by Richard St. George, Norroy king-of-arms, in 1615, and by William Dugdale, Norroy king-of-arms, in
1375:
The lord wardens of the marches of
England and Scotland: being a brief history of the marches, the laws of march, and the marchmen, together with some account of the ancient feud between England and Scotland
128:
on both sides of the border were traditionally split into West, Middle and East, each with their own warden answerable to the Lord Warden-general. The
English Western March was based on
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1285:, land lying between England and Scotland, formerly in question to which it belonged, when they were distinct kingdoms.
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Reid, Rachael
Robertson (1917). "The office of warden of the marches its origin and early history".
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1333:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. London, Priv. print. for J. Foster. 1887.
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Sir James
Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1600–1608) Second Term Killed 1608
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129:
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1242:
Sir James
Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1595–1598) First Term
1133:
Sir Adam
Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1452–1454) Second Term
1124:
Sir Adam
Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1419–1450) First Term
1292:
which was dug in 1552 to divide up the
Debatable lands.
814:
1172:Sir James Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1509–1515)
517:Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
1387:
1206:Sir John Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1580–1585)
1181:Sir John Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1546–1553)
1169:Sir Adam Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1503–1509)
1142:Sir John Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1459–1475)
1115:Sir John Johnston, Laird of Johnston (1388–1400)
1094:
891:
287:, Warden-general of the Scottish Marches (1551–)
267:Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset
993:
609:
303:
1038:Sir Robert Ker of Caverton (1514) killed 1514
523:
224:
735:King Richard Plantagenet, Duke of Gloucester
749:(1490–) (Lord Warden 1509–1525) (died 1525)
803:Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton
695:Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
665:Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
659:Thomas de Clifford, 6th Baron de Clifford
358:Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
233:– the first holder of this office (1377–)
139:The offices became unnecessary after the
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1239:Robert Maxwell, Lord Herries (1593–1595)
1057:Walter Scott of Branxholme and Buccleuch
863:, Sieur de la Bastie (1516–) killed 1517
784:Henry Scrope, 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton
631:Henry Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham
573:Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland
481:Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland
231:Roger de Clifford, 5th Baron de Clifford
218:Roger de Clifford, 5th Baron de Clifford
180:Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby
155:
93:
45:This article includes a list of general
741:Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland
689:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
649:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
579:William Grey, 13th Baron Grey de Wilton
536:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
493:William Grey, 13th Baron Grey de Wilton
463:William Grey, 13th Baron Grey de Wilton
451:Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland
439:Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland
433:Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland
415:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
394:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
382:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
334:John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby
328:John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby
310:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
285:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
273:Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland
237:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
14:
1388:
1372:
1119:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
977:Sir James Home of Cowdenknowes (1573–)
914:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
908:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
843:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
837:Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
759:Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland
713:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
707:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
548:Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy
445:Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy
388:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
376:Richard Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor
364:John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
1164:Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell
948:Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell
729:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
723:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
719:(1446-) (jointly – never took office)
717:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
427:John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu
421:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
1426:Political office-holders in Scotland
1341:
1201:Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus
1128:William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
1048:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
960:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
936:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
898:William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas
867:Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus
849:William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
821:William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas
815:Lord Warden-general of all the March
737:(1471–1485) (killed, Bosworth, 1485)
616:Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle
499:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
400:John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
109:was an office in the governments of
31:
1436:Lists of office-holders in Scotland
1421:Political office-holders in England
1234:William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus
1192:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
1186:James Douglas, 7th Baron Drumlanrig
1085:Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
1063:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
873:William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
683:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
370:Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York
352:Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York
340:Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
322:Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester
168:John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
143:of England and Scotland under King
24:
1006:William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus
855:Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell
603:Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth
297:Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1447:
1146:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany
1137:Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avandale
1112:Sir Archibald Douglas (1368–1388)
1041:Sir Andrew Ker of Cessford (1515)
1021:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
1012:George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus
930:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
671:John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont
567:Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton
192:and Thomas Lucy (1336–) (jointly)
1255:Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home
1176:Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell
1152:Robert Maxwell, 2nd Lord Maxwell
677:John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
348:(1396–) killed, Shrewsbury, 1403
36:
1401:History of the Scottish Borders
1075:William Ker of Cessford (1583–)
809:
778:John Conyers, 3rd Baron Conyers
475:John Conyers, 3rd Baron Conyers
411:Sir Ralph Grey (1438) (jointly)
202:Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy
196:Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy
184:Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
174:Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
1377:. London: Constable. pp.
1323:
1228:John Maxwell, 7th Lord Maxwell
1210:John Maxwell, 7th Lord Maxwell
1158:John Maxwell, 4th Lord Maxwell
1053:Walter Ker of Cessford (1541–)
1026:Walter Ker of Cessford (1502–)
1017:Andrew Ker of Cessford (1457–)
753:William Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre
505:Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon
291:Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon
150:
13:
1:
1358:10.1093/ehr/xxxii.cxxviii.479
1316:
1216:William Maxwell, Lord Herries
1079:Sir Thomas Ker of Ferniehirst
1033:Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home
987:Sir George Home of Wedderburn
981:Alexander Home, 6th Lord Home
972:Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home
954:Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home
942:Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home
924:Alexander Home, 1st Lord Home
885:Alexander Home, 6th Lord Home
787:
768:
747:Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre
542:Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre
435:(1471–1485) assassinated 1489
281:(April 1551 – September 1551)
279:Henry Grey, Marquis of Dorset
261:Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre
249:Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre
1029:Ralph and Andrew Ker (1510–)
879:James Stewart, Earl of Arran
637:Ralph Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre
625:Ralph Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre
621:Thomas Lucy (1346) (jointly)
591:William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure
457:William Eure, 1st Baron Eure
220:and others (1370–) (jointly)
208:Henry Percy, 4th Baron Percy
7:
1261:
1095:Warden of the Western March
892:Warden of the Eastern March
743:(−1489) (assassinated 1489)
643:Hugh Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre
610:Warden of the Western March
304:Warden of the Eastern March
293:Lord Warden-general (1589–)
243:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
10:
1452:
994:Warden of the Middle March
966:George Home, 4th Lord Home
827:John Stewart, Lord of Kyle
701:John Neville, Lord Neville
679:(1398–) (executed in 1400)
597:Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure
524:Warden of the Middle March
225:Lord Warden of the Marches
107:Lord Warden of the Marches
18:Warden of the West Marches
1345:English Historical Review
1059:(1550–1552) murdered 1552
918:George, 4th Earl of Angus
805:(1593–1603) (last Warden)
132:and the Eastern March on
1197:Sir John Maxwell (1561–)
832:Patrick V, Earl of March
1431:Lists of English people
1396:Medieval English people
1044:William Ker of Cessford
618:(1319–) (executed 1323)
255:Arthur, Prince of Wales
66:more precise citations.
1373:Howard, Pease (1912).
1298:, between England and
1212:(−1585) dismissed 1585
1070:Walter Ker of Cessford
257:(1498–1502?) died 1502
102:
1406:Anglo-Scottish border
1273:Anglo-Scottish border
1107:Sir Archibald Douglas
1090:Sir John Cary (1601-)
316:Gilbert de Umfraville
156:Warden of the Marches
97:
27:English military post
685:(1399– ) (died 1402)
1307:(Television series)
1248:(1598–) killed 1600
1246:Sir John Carmichael
1230:(1590–) killed 1593
1222:Sir John Carmichael
1130:(1450–) killed 1452
1000:Sir William Douglas
968:(1543–) (died 1549)
851:(1450–) killed 1452
797:Sir Richard Lowther
653:Henry Hotspur Percy
530:Sir William Lilburn
477:(1553–) (died 1557)
346:Henry Hotspur Percy
204:(1356–) (died 1368)
164:(1297–) (died 1314)
141:union of the crowns
956:(1506) (died 1516)
639:(1372) (died 1375)
336:(1386) (died 1388)
162:Robert de Clifford
134:Berwick-upon-Tweed
103:
1101:Sir James Douglas
900:jointly with the
667:(1386–) (jointly)
661:(1386–) (jointly)
655:(1384–) (jointly)
318:(1369–) (jointly)
312:(1367–) (jointly)
186:(1334–) (jointly)
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1268:Scottish Borders
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585:Sir John Forster
561:Sir Robert Bowes
487:Sir Ralph Sadler
469:Sir Robert Bowes
408:(1438) (jointly)
330:(1381) (jointly)
324:(1377) (jointly)
100:Scottish Marches
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146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
101:
96:
86:
83:
75:
65:
61:
55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1374:
1349:
1343:
1329:
1325:
810:For Scotland
715:(1446–) and
651:(1384–) and
511:Robert Carey
507:(1568–?1596)
378:(1415–?1418)
138:
123:
106:
104:
78:
69:
50:
29:
1290:Scots' Dike
1236:(1592–1593)
1224:(1588–1590)
1218:(1587–1588)
1178:(1515–1546)
1166:(1489–1503)
1160:(1486–1489)
1154:(1476–1485)
1121:(1400–1419)
1103:(1314–1330)
983:(1582–1589)
944:(1489–1496)
839:(1364–1400)
799:(1591–1593)
791: 1560
780:(1551–1553)
772: 1542
761:(1534–1542)
755:(1527–1534)
731:(1461–1469)
709:(1420–1435)
703:(1414–1420)
697:(1403–1414)
645:(1379–1382)
633:(1370–1371)
627:(1366–1371)
605:(1596–1598)
587:(1560–1595)
563:(1545–1551)
557:(1544–1545)
538:(1417–1434)
513:(1597–1597)
501:(1564–1567)
471:(1548–1551)
447:(1505–1511)
429:(1463–1470)
390:(1434–1435)
384:(1417–1434)
372:(1414–1415)
366:(1403–1414)
299:(1596–1598)
263:(1509–1525)
151:For England
98:Map of the
64:introducing
1390:Categories
1317:References
555:Ralph Eure
47:references
147:in 1603.
119:March law
72:June 2014
1262:See also
989:, (1597)
130:Carlisle
111:Scotland
1379:194–201
1257:(1608-)
1203:(1574–)
1194:(1558–)
1188:(1553–)
1139:(1456–)
1087:(1592–)
1081:(1584–)
1072:(1560–)
1065:(1558–)
1050:(1525–)
1035:(1509–)
1023:(1479–)
1014:(1449–)
1008:(1433–)
1002:(1343–)
974:(1550–)
962:(1525–)
938:(1481–)
932:(1479–)
926:(c1475)
904:(1356–)
881:(1584–)
875:( 1578)
869:(1574–)
857:(1514–)
845:(1400–)
823:(1356–)
725:(1453–)
691:(1399–)
581:(1559–)
575:(1557–)
550:(1511–)
544:(1509–)
519:(1598-)
495:(1559–)
483:(1557–)
465:(1547–)
453:(1527–)
441:(1503–)
417:(1439–)
396:(1435–)
354:(1398–)
342:(1389–)
275:(1527–)
269:(1525–)
251:(1495–)
245:(1482–)
239:(1439–)
210:(1368–)
198:(1352–)
176:(1328–)
170:(1327–)
126:Marches
115:England
60:improve
1366:550854
1364:
1148:(1475)
1109:(1364)
950:(1499)
910:(1400)
887:(1603)
793:–1591)
774:–1549)
673:(1389)
599:(1595)
593:(1595)
569:(1556)
489:(1559)
423:(1461)
402:(1437)
360:(1403)
49:, but
1362:JSTOR
1300:Wales
145:James
1331:1666
1288:The
1184:Sir
1068:Sir
916:and
553:Sir
182:and
124:The
113:and
105:The
1354:doi
1392::
1360:.
1350:32
1348:.
788:c.
769:c.
216:,
136:.
121:.
1381:.
1368:.
1356::
786:(
767:(
85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
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