33:
1354:
613:, with a few resident at Mount Barnett station and Kalumburu. One effect of the transfer was to endanger their indigenous culture as it was conserved in their distinctive language, since they came to adopt either Since 1956 Worrorra people have lived at Mowanjum in close daily contact with people who spoke either
571:
leaving only the eyes visible, staring from the roof down towards anyone who ventured into the cave. On either side were two more, which he was unable to determine what they represented. Grey made a copy which he printed in his book. Many wild speculations arose concerning their origin,
635:
By the time intense contact with white settlers began, around 1912, the
Worrorra people who still spoke their native tongue fluently were estimated to be around 300, with perhaps triple that figure if those in surrounding districts who spoke it as a second language are included.
473:
and marine reserves in
Western Australia. The new spelling, "Lalang-gaddam", reflects the correct pronunciation of the word, and "Maiyalam" means "between islands", or "a gap through". The new Maiyalam Marine Park covers an area off the north-western coast of
524:(ILUA) already covers the Lalang-garram/ Camden Sound, Lalang-garram/ Horizontal Falls and North Lalang-garram marine parks, but an additional ILUA will be needed to allow the creation of the proposed Maiyalam Marine Park in accordance with the
1001:
Lalang-gaddam Marine Park amended joint management plan for the Lalang-garram / Camden Sound, Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls and North Lalang-garram marine parks and indicative joint management plan for the proposed
Maiyalam Marine Park
440:
Lalang-gaddam Marine Park: Amended joint management plan for the Lalang-garram / Camden Sound, Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls and North Lalang-garram marine parks and indicative joint management plan for the proposed
Maiyalam Marine
331:
known as the
Dambimangari claim, which included claims for the three peoples in the Wanjina Wunggurr cultural bloc (the Worrorra/Dambimangari, Wunambal Gaambera/Uunguu and Ngarinyin/Wilinggin), Worrorra people lodged a claim in the
670:, and, on reading up on the topic, was particularly fascinated by descriptions of the intricacies of Worrorra which reportedly had 444 forms of the verb "to be". Though the Worrorra have not as highly developed a system of
789:
known as
Wanjina Wunggur. Worrorra is the name of the people, Dambimangari their land; the land of the Wunambal Gaambera people is known as Uunguu; and that of the Ngarinyin is Wilinggin. (Dambimangari means "belonging to
236:
is a "more diffuse life force animating and underlying the particular manifestations of its power that find expression in all species of things, including the wandjina". One facet of wungurr is embodied in a rock python
999:
566:
had described three rock paintings in
Worrorra territory. Inside a cave 20 feet (6.1 m) deep, he saw one imposing figure over 10 feet (3.0 m) long depicted on the roof, wrapped in a red garment and
428:
465:
and the new
Maiyalam Marine Park) to form the Lalang-gaddam Marine Park, all in the sea country of the Dambeemangarddee people. This plan will be amended by another 10-year final joint management plan.
461:"): as a Class A reserve. Under the new arrangements, the zoning would not change, but the plan is now to amalgamate four marine parks (Lalang-garram / Camden Sound, Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls,
674:
as many of their tribal neighbours, they do have a rich repertoire of manual signs to indicate a great many species of fauna, to the point of distinguishing the sex of the animal or bird alluded to.
469:
The new
Maiyalam Marine Park will create add 47,000 hectares (120,000 acres) to the Kimberley marine reserves. The larger plan is to create a total of 5,000,000 hectares (12,000,000 acres) of new
1276:
1132:
479:
232:
creator being belief, while the wandjina are local spirits, attached to places, and associated with particular clans. Although some local expressions use the two terms interchangeably,
1941:
462:
408:
248:
people have also been grouped with the other
Wanjina Wungurr peoples, with a close link to the Worrorran (Dambina) people, sometimes referred to as Dambina-Ngardi or Dambimangari.
255:
is recognized as such by its members, and defined by the possession or knowledge in common of a set of cultural artefacts unique to this region, the most obvious of which are:
1421:
602:, known then as Port George IV, in 1912. Love had already been familiar with the area, which he visited in 1914, and had briefly taken charge of pastoral work there.
995:
448:
2662:
1934:
1832:
1430:
683:
2709:
2687:
1927:
1764:
2682:
701:
2657:
1874:
1592:
400:
1844:
336:
over a large area of land, which was determined on 26 May 2011. The area covers 27,932 km (10,785 sq mi), stretching from
1559:
175:, the torrid months from October to mid-December. The landscape is hilly sandstone terrain, quilted with spinifex and loose stands of
132:, running inland some 40 km (25 mi) to 48 km (30 mi), as far as Mount Hann and Mount French. Seawards it includes
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1950:
453:
404:
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2714:
1405:
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1860:
1754:
1705:
1680:
1655:
1494:
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1345:
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444:
1613:
137:
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379:
The Dambimangari Aboriginal Corporation manages the Dambimangari people's business affairs, while the Wanjina Wunggurr
365:
313:
cycle, a ritualized, long-term, long-distance exchange network, with important social consequences beyond the economic.
133:
1539:
284:
The manufacture of a beautifully made and prestigious type of stone spear head, called in English a Kimberley point;
424:
17:
1618:
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1312:
1009:
705:
659:
420:
1328:
1911:
1768:
1647:
333:
117:
1825:
698:, and Worrorra, and gained international fame with her books recounting the traditional stories of her people.
1849:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
667:
521:
55:
1623:
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minister, was appointed to head the Presbyterian Mission to the Aborigines which had been established at
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2178:
1726:
1697:
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From around 1912 the Worrorra people came into contact with increasing numbers of European settlers.
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stretching eastwards to the Prince Regent area. It is managed by the Dambimangari Rangers, a team of
543:
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324:
70:
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cults and ultimately to chambered tombs in Europe and Egypt. These were later identified however as
2083:
1893:
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547:
156:. The ancestral country is estimated to cover approximately 4,000 square miles (10,000 km).
2278:
1716:
1423:
Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls and North Lalang-garram marine parks: Joint management plan 2016
159:
The zone is consistently affected by tropical heat, with three seasons defined by the Worrorra:
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1337:
648:
647:) is now considered to be on the verge of extinction. Only seven speakers were recorded in the
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432:
1866:
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994:
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349:
281:
A group of languages with a significant number of typological and lexical features in common;
180:
51:
1452:
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The Dambimangari (as of 2020 spelt Dambeemangarddee) Aboriginal Corporation co-manages the
2630:
2268:
2203:
1734:
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was declared in 2013 over an area covering 642,294 ha (1,587,140 acres) from north of
373:
1919:
1128:
8:
2599:
1668:
Sign Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives
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361:
238:
129:
66:
36:
2363:
2208:
1813:
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1522:
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486:
184:
130:
the Saint George Basin and Hanover Bay, encompassing Rathsay Water and Mount Trafalgar
77:
people was lodged in 1998 and determined in 2011. The word is said to be derived from
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1954:
1905:
1856:
1817:
1805:
1750:
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1701:
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1651:
1509:
1490:
1462:
1434:
1341:
1013:
691:
640:
630:
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551:
62:
1786:"The sociocultural dynamics of indigenous multilingualism in northwestern Australia"
1797:
1518:
663:
353:
267:
1801:
1285:"Aztec Resources Ltd Announcements - Aztec Resources Ltd: Koolan Island Agreement"
712:
in 2016, and is the first Worrora doctor and the first Aboriginal doctor in Derby.
643:(also known as Western Worrorran, being one of three main groups of the family of
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345:
229:
125:
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2263:
2068:
1809:
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786:
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204:
121:
101:
1584:
Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North West and Western Australia
1365:
911:
2474:
2434:
2293:
2253:
2213:
2188:
2018:
1978:
595:
341:
171:, in June-July, with a slight night-time cooling of temperatures, and then
116:
The Worrorra are a coastal people, whose land extends from the area around
666:
of the extraordinary complexity of the indigenous languages spoken in the
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2449:
2404:
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2233:
2183:
2158:
2078:
2033:
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1504:
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65:, and sometimes groups whose traditional languages are one of the whole
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1998:
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in the south, northwards along the coastlands of Doubtful Bay west of
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2283:
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2058:
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1133:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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568:
505:
waters) to the north-east. The land and sea border to the south abut
384:
299:
208:
200:
149:
97:
419:
waters) would make up the new Great Kimberley Marine Park, with the
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2394:
2389:
2383:
2318:
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2148:
2093:
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2003:
1993:
1983:
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606:
605:
The Worrorra left their traditional territory in 1956, settling in
581:
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388:
196:
176:
153:
93:
1357:
Text has been copied from this source, which is available under a
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2028:
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938:
917:
295:
212:
164:
145:
61:
The term is sometimes used to describe speakers of the (Western)
1765:"Native Title Determination Details: WCD2011/002 - Dambimangari"
1033:
411:(the northern extent of Dambimangari saltwater country) and the
391:
native title holders with regard to their rights and interests.
32:
2594:
2589:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2469:
2358:
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2013:
2008:
1988:
1968:
884:
502:
494:
416:
245:
82:
950:
935:
530:. Much of Collier Bay will remain a general use zone, but the
2574:
2429:
2128:
1973:
1715:
Love, J. H. (1986). "James Robert Beattie Love (1889–1947)".
1507:(1949). "Grey's Northern Kimberley Cave-Paintings Re-Found".
1454:
Searching for Aboriginal Languages: Memoirs of a Field Worker
1353:
380:
328:
141:
1137:
222:("Bradshaw") paintings, are evidence of the shared culture.
2614:
1949:
709:
403:. In 2016 it was planned that this park, together with the
306:
reckoned families located in discrete, named areas of land;
207:
known Wanjina Wunggurr. The shared culture is based on the
1057:
621:
as their mother tongue. Later this was replaced by Kriol.
1640:"Inside Mountford's Tent: Paint, politics, and paperwork"
1131:
Worrora at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
967:
965:
901:
899:
1233:
996:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
704:, who grew up in Mowanjum and Derby, graduated from the
662:
was first stimulated by his being informed by his tutor
520:
Details such as port areas are outlined in the plan. An
429:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
1644:
Exploring the Legacy of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition
1614:"Meet the Aboriginal doctor turning tragedy to triumph"
1100:
1098:
1096:
1081:
1045:
557:
485:
The new Lalang-gaddam Marine Park borders the proposed
1560:"Vinka Barunga is first Aboriginal doctor in her town"
1330:
Worrorra: a language of the north-west Kimberley coast
962:
896:
845:
843:
152:, and northwards, west of the Princess May Range, the
1259:. Dambimangari Aboriginal Corporation. 26 August 2020
1069:
828:
816:
1892:
1419:
1305:"Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)"
1185:
1161:
1093:
1039:
890:
800:
513:. Maps show the extent of the various marine parks,
438:
In 2020, a new management plan was released, titled
140:. On their southern boundaries lay the lands of the
1833:
Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia
1209:
1173:
923:
840:
266:A common social division into two named, exogamous
108:, in which the Ngardi are sometimes also included.
1763:
1420:Department of Parks and Wildlife (November 2016).
1400:
1197:
1149:
1110:
956:
944:
855:
215:and Wunggurr spirits, ancestors of these peoples.
73:in which the people referred to themselves as the
874:
872:
870:
218:Rock paintings depicting Wanjina, as well as the
2701:
1303:
1221:
1143:
190:
1741:. In Buchler, Ira R.; Maddock, Kenneth (eds.).
368:to the south, as well as including some of the
360:, including Worrorra traditional lands between
867:
1935:
1591:
401:Lalang-garram / Horizontal Falls Marine Park
383:acts on behalf of the Worrora/Dambimangari,
167:running from mid-December through to April;
1283:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
905:
1942:
1928:
1642:. In Thomas, Martin; Neale, Margo (eds.).
1255:
971:
85:peoples. More recently, it has been spelt
1733:
1593:"Home at the heart of graduate's journey"
1359:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
1063:
454:Conservation and Land Management Act 1984
211:mythology and law whose creators are the
1739:"The Rainbow Serpent Myths of Australia"
1239:
977:
405:Lalang-garram / Camden Sound Marine Park
251:According to Mark Clendon, the grouping
31:
2710:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia
1839:
1537:
1380:
1368:. Kimberley Land Council. 7 August 2013
1326:
1215:
1191:
1179:
1104:
929:
861:
849:
834:
822:
753:
14:
2702:
1783:
1743:The Rainbow Serpent: A Chromatic Piece
1718:Love, James Robert Beattie (1889–1947)
1689:
1664:
1611:
1540:"Culture today with Dr. Vinka Barunga"
1475:
1406:National Indigenous Australians Agency
1203:
1167:
1087:
1075:
773:
690:elder, poet and writer, was fluent in
27:Indigenous people in Western Australia
1923:
1637:
1503:
1447:
1273:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
1155:
918:Encyclopedia.com: Ungarinyin Religion
654:The British-born Australian linguist
493:, traditional land and waters of the
356:. It includes sea, coastal lands and
318:
1853:Australian National University Press
1714:
1693:Australian Rock Art: A New Synthesis
1577:
1557:
1227:
1116:
1051:
716:
558:History since first European contact
1824:
1364:
1271:
878:
327:lodged in 1998 by Wanjina Wunggurr
24:
1723:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1538:Fitness, Blackfit (15 June 2020).
1523:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1948.tb00492.x
25:
2726:
1900:. 14 February 2020. Includes map.
799:For group name equivalences, see
725:(unconfirmed northern horde name)
677:
576:linking them to the diffusion of
298:organisation, based on extended,
1558:Gray, Lorna (18 November 2016).
1352:
489:to the south-west (covering the
443:. It was published ahead of the
425:Department of Parks and Wildlife
1597:University of Western Australia
1587:. Vol. 1. T. and W. Boone.
1122:
1010:Government of Western Australia
793:
779:
706:University of Western Australia
660:Australian Aboriginal languages
584:figures in Worrorra mythology.
562:As early as 1838, the explorer
517:, zones within the areas, etc.
463:North Lalang-garram Marine Park
421:Government of Western Australia
409:North Lalang-garram Marine Park
394:
263:) ancestors and culture heroes;
1769:National Native Title Tribunal
1648:Australian National University
1612:Hunjan, Raveen (8 July 2019).
785:These three peoples make up a
766:
334:National Native Title Tribunal
81:(a name for the Worrorra) and
13:
1:
2715:Kimberley (Western Australia)
1802:10.1016/j.langcom.2018.04.011
1599:] Medical School. 1 June 2017
1429:. Management plan 88. Perth:
522:Indigenous land use agreement
191:Wanjina Wungurr cultural bloc
1790:Language & Communication
1624:Special Broadcasting Service
810:
534:will be zoned as sanctuary.
372:. Much of the area is under
67:group of Worrorran languages
58:of north-western Australia.
7:
1826:"Tindale Tribal Boundaries"
624:
515:native title determinations
499:North Kimberley Marine Park
413:North Kimberley Marine Park
370:Prince Regent National Park
352:, across to Hall Point and
259:The supernatural Wandjina (
10:
2731:
1910:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1894:"Wunambal Gaambera People"
1727:Melbourne University Press
1698:Cambridge University Press
1673:Cambridge University Press
1459:Cambridge University Press
1366:"Copy of Native Title Map"
1248:
628:
389:Wunambal Gaambera (Uunguu)
148:people; to their east the
111:
2649:
2623:
1961:
1898:Wunambal Gaambera Country
1487:Auckland University Press
1040:DPAW management plan 2016
592:James Robert Beattie Love
544:Indigenous Protected Area
435:fall within these areas.
891:Wunambal Gaambera People
801:Wunambal Gaambera People
759:
744:(pronounced thus by the
1841:Tindale, Norman Barnett
1690:Layton, Robert (1992).
1482:Chronicle of the Unsung
957:NNTT: Dambimangari 2010
2636:Forrest River massacre
1638:Jones, Philip (2011).
1338:University of Adelaide
1327:Clendon, Mark (2014).
945:NIAA: Dambimangari IPA
649:2016 Australian census
537:
511:Bardi Jawi Marine Park
316:
294:A distinctive type of
39:
2654:By state or territory
1875:"Ungarinyin Religion"
1784:Rumsey, Alan (2018).
1735:Mountford, Charles P.
1665:Kendon, Adam (1988).
527:Native Title Act 1993
491:Buccaneer Archipelago
385:Ngarinyin (Wilinggin)
350:Buccaneer Archipelago
270:, called in Worrorra
253:
241:?), known as Wanjad.
52:Aboriginal Australian
35:
2631:Flying Foam massacre
2204:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
1144:ABS: language by sex
509:land and a proposed
449:Maiyalam Marine Park
374:exclusive possession
228:is a variant on the
1054:, pp. 214–215.
645:Worrorran languages
362:Prince Regent River
287:The double-raft or
177:bloodwood eucalypts
37:Worrorran languages
2663:Northern Territory
1951:Aboriginal peoples
1749:. pp. 23–97.
1650:. pp. 33–54.
1402:"Dambimangari IPA"
776:, pp. 91–101.
656:Robert M. W. Dixon
552:Indigenous rangers
497:peoples), and the
487:Mayala Marine Park
325:native title claim
319:Native title claim
100:peoples make up a
71:native title claim
40:
2697:
2696:
2688:Western Australia
2641:Pinjarra massacre
1955:Western Australia
1869:on 20 March 2020.
1862:978-0-708-10741-6
1835:. September 2016.
1756:978-3-110-80716-5
1747:Walter de Gruyter
1729:. pp. 54–78.
1707:978-0-521-34666-5
1682:978-0-521-36008-1
1657:978-1-921-66645-2
1496:978-1-869-40507-6
1468:978-1-108-02504-1
1440:978-1-921703-76-8
1382:"Daisy Utemorrah"
1347:978-1-922064-59-2
1090:, pp. 83–84.
1066:, pp. 81–84.
1019:978-1-925978-20-9
717:Alternative names
672:gestural language
641:Worrorra language
631:Worrorra language
364:to the north and
63:Worrorra language
16:(Redirected from
2722:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1879:Encyclopedia.com
1870:
1865:. Archived from
1836:
1830:
1821:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:. 7 October 2010
1760:
1730:
1725:. Vol. 10.
1711:
1686:
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1634:
1632:
1630:
1619:Insight (SBS TV)
1608:
1606:
1604:
1588:
1574:
1572:
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1552:
1550:
1544:Blackfit Fitness
1534:
1500:
1472:
1444:
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1416:
1414:
1412:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:. 6 October 2011
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906:Investegate 2006
903:
894:
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865:
859:
853:
847:
838:
832:
826:
820:
804:
797:
791:
783:
777:
770:
668:Kimberley region
664:Michael Halliday
447:of the proposed
354:Horizontal Falls
348:, including the
239:Stimson's python
165:monsoonal season
138:Augustus Islands
106:Wanjina Wunggurr
87:Dambeemangarddee
21:
18:Wanjina Wunggurr
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2673:South Australia
2658:New South Wales
2645:
2619:
1957:
1948:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1883:
1881:
1863:
1828:
1774:
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1708:
1683:
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1626:
1602:
1600:
1568:
1566:
1548:
1546:
1497:
1469:
1449:Dixon, R. M. W.
1441:
1426:
1410:
1408:
1391:
1389:
1371:
1369:
1348:
1333:
1317:
1315:
1294:
1292:
1291:. 24 April 2006
1262:
1260:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1005:
993:
978:
972:DAC: About 2020
970:
963:
955:
951:
943:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
897:
889:
885:
877:
868:
860:
856:
848:
841:
833:
829:
825:, pp. 2–3.
821:
817:
813:
808:
807:
798:
794:
784:
780:
771:
767:
762:
719:
684:Daisy Utemorrah
680:
633:
627:
609:and later also
560:
540:
397:
346:Montgomery Reef
321:
230:Rainbow Serpent
203:peoples form a
193:
128:to the area of
126:Montgomery Reef
114:
46:, also written
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Pitjantjatjara
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1890:
1871:
1861:
1837:
1822:
1781:
1761:
1755:
1731:
1712:
1706:
1687:
1681:
1662:
1656:
1635:
1609:
1589:
1575:
1555:
1535:
1501:
1495:
1477:Edmond, Martin
1473:
1467:
1445:
1439:
1417:
1398:
1378:
1362:
1346:
1324:
1301:
1281:
1279:. 14 May 2024.
1269:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1121:
1109:
1092:
1080:
1078:, p. 127.
1068:
1064:Mountford 1978
1056:
1044:
1032:
1018:
976:
961:
949:
934:
922:
910:
895:
883:
866:
854:
839:
837:, p. 261.
827:
814:
812:
809:
806:
805:
792:
778:
764:
763:
761:
758:
756:, p. 261
750:
749:
735:
726:
718:
715:
714:
713:
699:
679:
678:Notable people
676:
629:Main article:
626:
623:
559:
556:
539:
536:
480:Macleay Island
396:
393:
366:Robinson River
320:
317:
315:
314:
307:
292:
285:
282:
279:
264:
195:The Worrorra,
192:
189:
113:
110:
92:The Worrorra,
56:Kimberley area
54:people of the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
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2661:
2659:
2656:
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2648:
2642:
2639:
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2634:
2632:
2629:
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2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
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2528:
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2518:
2516:
2513:
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2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
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2426:
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2320:
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2307:
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2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Ngaatjatjarra
2267:
2265:
2264:Ngaanyatjarra
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Jabirr Jabirr
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:"Worora (WA)"
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
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1688:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1598:
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1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:UoWA].MS 2017
1236:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1170:, p. 59.
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1119:, p. 54.
1118:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1003:
998:(WA) (2020).
997:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
973:
968:
966:
958:
953:
946:
941:
939:
931:
926:
919:
914:
907:
902:
900:
892:
887:
880:
875:
873:
871:
863:
858:
851:
846:
844:
836:
831:
824:
819:
815:
802:
796:
788:
787:cultural bloc
782:
775:
772:Adapted from
769:
765:
757:
755:
747:
743:
739:
736:
734:
730:
727:
724:
721:
720:
711:
707:
703:
702:Vinka Barunga
700:
697:
693:
689:
686:(1922–1993),
685:
682:
681:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
658:'s career in
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
637:
632:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
588:
585:
583:
579:
575:
574:Arthur Capell
570:
565:
555:
553:
549:
545:
535:
533:
532:Walcott Inlet
529:
528:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
472:
467:
464:
460:
456:
455:
450:
446:
442:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
326:
323:As part of a
312:
308:
305:
304:patrilineally
302:, virilocal,
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
273:
269:
268:patrimoieties
265:
262:
258:
257:
256:
252:
249:
247:
242:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
205:cultural bloc
202:
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Walcott Inlet
119:
109:
107:
103:
102:cultural bloc
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2600:Yindjibarndi
2559:
2475:Unggarranggu
2294:Ngarlawangga
2254:Nangatadjara
2189:Mandjildjara
1897:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1867:the original
1848:
1793:
1789:
1773:. Retrieved
1742:
1717:
1692:
1667:
1643:
1627:. Retrieved
1617:
1601:. Retrieved
1583:
1579:Grey, George
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:
1514:
1508:
1505:Elkin, A. P.
1481:
1453:
1422:
1409:. Retrieved
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1370:. Retrieved
1329:
1316:. Retrieved
1308:
1293:. Retrieved
1288:
1261:. Retrieved
1235:
1223:
1216:Fitness 2020
1211:
1199:
1194:, p. 2.
1192:Clendon 2014
1187:
1180:Austlit 2011
1175:
1163:
1158:, p. 6.
1151:
1139:
1124:
1112:
1107:, p. 1.
1105:Clendon 2014
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1000:
952:
930:Clendon 2014
925:
913:
886:
862:Tindale 1974
857:
852:, p. 3.
850:Clendon 2014
835:Tindale 1974
830:
823:Clendon 2014
818:
795:
781:
768:
754:Tindale 1974
751:
741:
737:
732:
728:
722:
653:
638:
634:
604:
596:Presbyterian
589:
586:
561:
541:
525:
519:
484:
468:
458:
452:
439:
437:
433:sacred sites
398:
395:Marine parks
378:
342:Camden Sound
322:
310:
288:
276:Arrwunarriya
275:
272:Arrbalarriya
271:
260:
254:
250:
243:
233:
225:
224:
217:
194:
172:
168:
160:
158:
115:
105:
91:
86:
78:
75:Dambimangari
74:
60:
47:
43:
41:
29:
2455:Tjeraridjal
2450:Tjalkadjara
2364:Nyangumarta
2274:Ngadjunmaia
2209:Mardudunera
1884:11 November
1629:10 November
1603:10 November
1569:10 November
1564:Now To Love
1549:10 November
1517:(1): 1–15.
1295:10 November
1289:Investegate
1204:Hunjan 2019
1168:Kendon 1988
1088:Edmond 2013
1076:Layton 1992
1025:31 December
790:homeland".)
774:Rumsey 2018
564:George Grey
478:and around
431:). Several
220:Gwion Gwion
181:woollybutts
118:Collier Bay
2704:Categories
2668:Queensland
2610:Yinikutira
2585:Yawijibaya
2490:Walmadjari
2460:Tjurabalan
2339:Njakinjaki
2304:Ngolibardu
2194:Mandjindja
2154:Maduwongga
2119:Kartudjara
2049:Ildawongga
2039:Gooniyandi
1999:Ballardong
1796:: 91–101.
1775:7 November
1411:8 November
1392:7 November
1372:7 November
1318:6 November
1263:7 November
1156:Dixon 2011
615:Ungarinyin
578:megalithic
569:head wraps
507:Bardi Jawi
476:King Sound
451:under the
358:hinterland
338:King Sound
173:mirringunu
161:aajaajirri
2605:Yingkarta
2500:Wariangga
2445:Tharrkari
2440:Thalandji
2420:Putidjara
2400:Pindjarup
2329:Nimanburu
2284:Ngarinjin
2259:Nangatara
2239:Murunitja
2139:Kurajarra
2124:Keiadjara
2109:Karajarri
2054:Inawongga
2024:Duulngari
1818:150007441
1810:0271-5309
1228:Gray 2016
1117:Love 1986
1052:Grey 1841
811:Citations
746:Ngarinjin
696:Ngarinyin
300:exogamous
209:dreamtime
201:Ngarinyin
150:Ngarinyin
98:Ngarinyin
50:, are an
2683:Victoria
2678:Tasmania
2570:Wunambal
2560:Worrorra
2550:Wirdinya
2545:Wilawila
2510:Watjarri
2425:Spinifex
2395:Pindiini
2390:Pibelmen
2384:Perrakee
2379:Panyjima
2374:Nyulnyul
2319:Ngurrara
2299:Ngarluma
2224:Miriwung
2149:Madoitja
2094:Kalamaia
2064:Jaburara
2059:Inggarda
2004:Binigura
1994:Baiyungu
1984:Badimaya
1906:cite web
1843:(1974).
1737:(1978).
1581:(1841).
1531:40328184
1479:(2013).
1451:(2011).
1361:licence.
1309:ABS.Stat
879:KLC 2013
723:Maialnga
708:with an
692:Wunambal
688:Wunambal
625:Language
619:Wunambal
607:Mowanjum
600:Kunmunya
590:In 1927
582:Wandjina
471:national
459:CALM Act
445:gazettal
261:Wanjurna
226:Wunggurr
197:Wunambal
169:mawingki
154:Wunambal
94:Wunambal
44:Worrorra
2624:History
2580:Yamatji
2565:Wudjari
2555:Wirngir
2540:Wiilman
2530:Whadjuk
2525:Wenamba
2480:Unggumi
2465:Tjuroro
2410:Pintupi
2369:Nyigina
2354:Noongar
2324:Niabali
2309:Ngombal
2229:Mirning
2199:Mangala
2179:Mandara
2174:Malngin
2169:Malgaru
2164:Malgana
2144:Kurrama
2114:Kariera
2104:Kaneang
2099:Kambure
2089:Kalaako
2044:Gugadja
2029:Dyiwali
1962:Peoples
1510:Oceania
1386:Austlit
1277:AIATSIS
1257:"About"
1249:Sources
752:Source
733:Wo'rora
311:wurnarn
296:kinship
234:wungurr
213:Wanjina
146:Unggumi
134:Heywood
112:Country
79:Dambina
2595:Yeidji
2590:Yawuru
2520:Wanman
2515:Wangai
2505:Warrwa
2495:Wardal
2485:Waljen
2470:Umiida
2359:Nyamal
2349:Nokaan
2344:Njunga
2334:Ninanu
2314:Ngurlu
2289:Ngarla
2279:Ngalia
2244:Nakako
2219:Mineng
2134:Koreng
2074:Jadira
2014:Buruna
2009:Bunuba
1989:Bailgu
1969:Amangu
1859:
1816:
1808:
1753:
1704:
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