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Flemming is also known for his philanthropy. He weekly fed those who were homeless, donating every year, 20% of his salary to homeless shelters. He taught especially young children who were too poor to attend school about mathematics and science.
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Bloodgood RA. From central to rudimentary to primary: the history of an underappreciated organelle whose time has come. The primary cilium. Methods Cell Biol. 2009;94:3-52. doi: 10.1016/S0091-679X(08)94001-2. Epub 2009 Dec 23. PMID
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Bloodgood RA. From central to rudimentary to primary: the history of an underappreciated organelle whose time has come. The primary cilium. Methods Cell Biol. 2009;94:3-52. doi: 10.1016/S0091-679X(08)94001-2. Epub 2009 Dec 23. PMID
346:, so he did not make the connection between his observations and genetic inheritance. Two decades would pass before the significance of Flemming's work was truly realized with the rediscovery of Mendel's rules.
296:(1882; Cell substance, nucleus and cell division). On the basis of his discoveries, Flemming surmised for the first time that all cell nuclei came from another predecessor nucleus (he coined the phrase
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765:
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named
Flemming's discovery of mitosis and chromosomes as one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all time, and one of the 10 most important discoveries in
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Van
Beneden, E. (1876). Contribution a l'histoire de la vesiculaire germinative et du premier noyau embryonnaire. Bull. Acad. R. Belg (2me series) 42, 35–97.
274:
from the Greek word for thread. However, he did not see the splitting into identical halves, the daughter chromatids. He studied mitosis both
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711:
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Flemming's name is honoured by a medal awarded by the German
Society for Cell Biology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Zellbiologie).
259:(1846–1910) had also observed them, independently. The centrosome was discovered jointly by Walther Flemming in 1875 and
57:
686:
373:
Flemming, W. (1875). Studien uber die
Entwicklungsgeschichte der Najaden. Sitzungsgeber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 71, 81–147
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Hardy, P. A., Zacharias, H. (2008): "Walther
Flemming und die Mitose: Der Beitrag seiner ersten Kieler Jahre".
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213:
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Polytene chromosomes in a
Chironimus salivary gland cell, one of over 100 drawings from Flemming's book
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128:
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593:
Flemming, Walther (1879). "Beitrage zur
Kenntniss der Zelle und ihrer Lebenserscheinungen".
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8:
260:
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224:. He became the director of the Anatomical Institute and stayed there until his death.
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208:, graduating in 1868. Afterwards, he served in 1870–71 as a military physician in the
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Lukács (1981). "Walter
Flemming, discoverer of chromatin and mitotic cell division".
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Carlson, E.A. "The
Analysis of Mitosis Shifts Attention to the Chromosomes". In:
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and the distribution of chromosomes to the daughter nuclei, a process he called
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Flemming, W. "Zur
Kenntniss der Zelle und ihrer Theilungs-Erscheinungen". In:
239:. He identified that chromatin was correlated to threadlike structures in the
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292:. These results were published first in 1878 and in 1882 in the seminal book
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and in stained preparations, using as the source of biological material the
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724:"Walther Flemming und die Mitose: Der Beitrag seiner ersten Kieler Jahre"
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184:(1799–1880) and his second wife, Auguste Winter. He graduated from the
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721:. 70, 3–15. Paper about his first description of mitosis. In German.
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Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein
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Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein
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Illustrations of cells with chromosomes and mitosis, from the book
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53:
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Paweletz (2001). "Walther Flemming: pioneer of mitosis research".
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110:
623:"Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Zelle und Ihrer Lebenserscheinungen"
205:
188:, where one of his colleagues and lifelong friends was writer
440:"100 Greatest Discoveries | Carnegie Institution for Science"
231:
dyes he was able to find a structure which strongly absorbed
535:
Breathnach (1982). "Biographical sketches No. 18—Flemming".
414:"Zur Kenntniss der Zelle und ihrer Theilungs-Erscheinungen"
285:
80:
666:"Zir Kenntniss der Zelle und ihrer Teilungs-Erscheinungen"
514:
Latronico (2000). "Heredity, constitution and diathesis".
281:
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Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
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People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
251:), which were named thus later by German anatomist
679:Mendel's Legacy. The Origins of Classical Genetics
212:. From 1873 to 1876 he worked as a teacher at the
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708:. Original text of the book, as PDF (In German).
216:. In 1876 he accepted a post as a professor of
162:(21 April 1843 – 4 August 1905) was a German
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173:He was born in Sachsenberg (now part of
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558:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
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465:"Zellbiologie.de | Scientific awards"
266:Flemming investigated the process of
719:Schr. Naturwiss. Ver. Schlesw.-Holst
338:Flemming was unaware of the work of
706:Zellsubstanz, Kern und Zelltheilung
438:Science, Carnegie (28 March 2005).
328:Zellsubstanz, Kern und Zelltheilung
316:Zellsubstanz, Kern und Zelltheilung
294:Zellsubstanz, Kern und Zelltheilung
255:(1841–1923). The Belgian scientist
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627:Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie
595:Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie
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662:3 (1878), 23–27. (Reprinted in
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681:. p. 24–5, CSHL Press, 2004.
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700:Walther Flemming Biography
621:Flemming, Walther (1880).
253:Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz
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712:Walter Flemming Medaille
305:omnis cellula e cellula
182:Carl Friedrich Flemming
129:Carl Friedrich Flemming
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298:omnis nucleus e nucleo
146:University of Prague,
537:Irish Medical Journal
412:Flemming, W. (1878).
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235:dyes, which he named
204:at the University of
93:University of Rostock
761:People from Schwerin
714:. In PDF, in German.
214:University of Prague
200:Flemming trained in
97:University of Prague
58:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
444:carnegiescience.edu
348:The Science Channel
261:Edouard Van Beneden
257:Edouard Van Beneden
210:Franco-Prussian War
776:German geneticists
655:25:581–589 (1965).
639:10.1007/BF02952594
607:10.1007/BF02956386
516:Minerva Pediatrica
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222:University of Kiel
148:University of Kiel
131:and Auguste Winter
166:and a founder of
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137:Scientific career
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179:psychiatrist
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168:cytogenetics
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143:Institutions
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107:Cytogenetics
15:
756:1905 deaths
751:1843 births
564:(1): 72–5.
290:salamanders
245:chromosomes
115:chromosomes
54:Sachsenberg
745:Categories
633:(1): 151.
601:(1): 302.
543:(6): 177.
361:References
233:basophilic
73:1905-08-05
47:1843-04-21
586:205011982
402:20362083.
383:20362083.
302:Virchow's
263:in 1876.
247:(meaning
237:chromatin
164:biologist
125:Parent(s)
119:chromatin
89:Education
83:, Germany
60:, Germany
732:16 March
647:87689604
615:84356671
578:11413469
528:10829597
427:: 23–27.
344:heredity
300:, after
202:medicine
175:Schwerin
549:7050007
507:7015236
474:10 June
449:10 June
277:in vivo
272:mitosis
229:aniline
220:at the
218:anatomy
111:mitosis
71: (
45: (
685:
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613:
584:
576:
547:
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330:, 1882
318:, 1885
243:– the
206:Prague
196:Career
727:(PDF)
669:(PDF)
643:S2CID
611:S2CID
582:S2CID
417:(PDF)
286:gills
734:2010
683:ISBN
619:and
574:PMID
545:PMID
524:PMID
503:PMID
476:2016
451:2016
284:and
282:fins
81:Kiel
66:Died
40:Born
635:doi
603:doi
566:doi
499:122
354:.
307:).
288:of
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