Walter Reuther - Knowledge

1340: 1193: 1261: 1003: 1332: 1582: 1768: 1292:. He would first target a company that seemed most likely to accept his bargaining objective. If that target company refused to offer concessions, Reuther would threaten a strike to halt production at its plants only while allowing production operations at its competitors' plants to go uninterrupted. As a result, the target company would accept Reuther's demands to prevent its competitors from absorbing its sales and market share. Once he secured the initial agreement, he would use it as a pattern against the other automobile companies, threatening to strike if they too did not match the same terms to which the initial target company agreed. Reuther employed pattern bargaining to leverage competition among automobile manufacturers, maximize the influence of labor, and reduce the frequency of costly strikes. 888: 1708:, to combat pollution, including automobile emissions. In 1968, speaking at the annual conference of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Reuther stated: "If we continue to destroy our living environment by polluting our streams and poisoning our air ... We may be the first civilization in the history of man that will have suffocated and been strangled in the waste of its material affluence—compounded by social indifference and social neglect." At the annual UAW convention in 1970 in Atlantic City, Reuther said: "Because industry has for so long polluted the environment of the plants in which we work and has now created an environmental crisis of catastrophic proportions in the communities in which we live, the UAW will insist on discussing the implications of this crisis at the bargaining table." 1776:

heart. Four slugs shattered his right arm into 150 pieces of bone. Another slug pierced his back and exited out his stomach. The assailant “fled in a bright red four-door Ford sedan, police said.” Reuther, who did not lose consciousness, cursed his attacker as he was initially being treated by his next-door-neighbor, a doctor, as he lay on the kitchen floor. “‘Those dirty sons of bitches!’ Reuther cried. ‘They have to shoot a man in the back. They won’t come out in the open and fight.’” As doctors fought to save his life, he became infected with malaria and hepatitis from blood transfusions. Through months of therapy, he regained partial use of his right arm, but for the rest of his life had to train himself to write and shake hands with his left hand. When Attorney General

1097: 899:, to attend the second annual convention as a delegate of the fledgling UAW. Upon his return he became president of newly formed Local 174 on Detroit's west side and with brother Victor, led the first successful strike against the automotive giants at Kelsey Hayes, which supplied brake drums and wheels to Ford Motor Company. The main complaint was the speed-up of the assembly line was intolerable. Workers were losing limbs and even their own lives trying in vain to keep up with the ever-increasing speed of the assembly line. It was December 1936 when the workers pulled a surprise strike and sat down in the plant refusing to leave until management negotiated with their representative, Walter Reuther. 429: 1659:. Two months earlier, Reuther's brother and colleague, Roy, had visited the striking farmworkers. Upon returning from his visit, Roy urged Walter to support Chavez. At that time, Chavez's struggle for workers' rights was little known to the American public, but Reuther's visit garnered national media attention, making it difficult for the growers to ignore the striking grape pickers. During the trip, Reuther marched with Chavez and his fellow strikers, carrying picket signs reading "Huelga". Reuther also spoke to a packed union hall, declaring, "This is not your strike, this is our strike!" He pledged that the UAW would provide $ 7,500 per month to the 1674:, requesting that Kennedy visit Chavez in Delano to learn about and support the farmworkers. Kennedy obliged, ultimately becoming the most visible supporter of the farmworkers' movement. Reuther visited Chavez many times, including once during Chavez's hunger strike. During that visit, Reuther made a $ 50,000 donation to Chavez's struggle to which Chavez said, "Walter, you have given me great confidence." Reuther replied, "You will prevail for your cause is just." In honor of the Reuther brothers' early and sustained support, the United Farm Workers named a building at their Delano headquarters the "Roy Reuther Administration Building". 1416:

have stood firm for what you believe, knowing that in the long run 'Truth crushed to earth will rise again.' As I have heard you say, the true measure of a man is where he stands in moments of challenge and controversy, when the only consolation he gains is the quiet whisper of an inner voice saying there are things so eternally true and significant that they are worth dying for, if necessary. You have demonstrated over the years that you can stand up in moments of challenge and controversy. One day all of America will be proud of your achievements, and will record your work as one of the glowing epics of our heritage.

1880: 1319:, Walter Reuther visited John F. Kennedy at the Kennedy compound in Hyannisport to discuss Kennedy's platform and staffing of a future administration. It was there that Reuther got Kennedy to commit to creating the executive agency that would become the Peace Corps. Under Reuther's leadership, the United Auto Workers had earlier that summer put together a policy platform that included a "youth peace corps" to be sent to developing nations. Subsequently, at the urging of Reuther, John F. Kennedy announced the idea for such an organization on October 14, 1960, at a late-night campaign speech at the 390: 1514: 721: 854:, have suspected that at one time he was a member of the Communist Party. On this subject, Reuther said in 1938, "I am not and never have been a member of the Communist Party nor a supporter of its policies nor subject to its control or influence in any way." Nevertheless, people have suspected that he may have paid dues to the Communist Party for some months in 1935–36 and one source listed him as attending a Communist Party planning meeting as late as February 1939. Reuther did cooperate with the Communists in the mid-1930s; this was the period of the 1870:

yesterday, there he was again in Charleston, South Carolina, the leader of a million and a half workers giving personal support to a strike of only 400 black women. ... He was a big man, so of course he had enemies and detractors. He had the courage to be with the minority when it was right. He was a simple man in his personal life, a rare quality in these flamboyant times ... but if his ways were simple, his ideas were grand. He aroused the imagination of millions. ... He was fighting the fight of the whole world.

1159: 1348: 843: 1926:, including over 50 types of trees, at their Paint Creek home. He was an expert woodworker and built much of the furniture for their home with his own hands. After the assassination attempt in 1948, which shattered his arm in 150 pieces, he rehabilitated his arm by squeezing a hard rubber ball and pushing out the walls to build their Paint Creek home from what had been a one-room cottage. He remarked, “I got a good house and a good hand, all for the same money.” 1939: 1805: 1496: 1483: 1721:, the chief national coordinator of the first Earth Day, "The UAW was by far the largest contributor to the first Earth Day" and "Without the UAW, the first Earth Day would have likely flopped!" Hayes further said, "Walter’s presence at our first press conference utterly changed the dynamics of the coverage—we had instant credibility." Following Reuther's death less than one month after the first Earth Day, the organizers of 95: 2317: 2157: 1738:

consideration of the results of this study, the UAW supports the creation of a Redwood National Park of some 90,000 acres .... This proposal contains virgin redwood forests of unequaled magnitude, ecological conditions most advantageous to redwood preservation, outstanding panoramic views, a long ocean-front beach, wildlife concentrations of major size, as well as a number of wilderness watersheds.

1081:

that without disturbing present aircraft plant production schedules we can supplement them by turning out 500 planes a day of a single standard fighting model by the use of idle automotive capacity. . . . England's battles, it used to be said, were won on the playing fields of Eton. America's can be won on the assembly lines of Detroit. Give England planes and there will be no need to give her men.

933:, about 60 miles north of Detroit. Reuther's brother, Roy, was already in Flint drawing up strategy plans and organizing workers to shut down the automaker until it would recognize the rights of the workers to unionize. The strike began on New Year's Eve, December 31, 1936, when the workers sat down in the plants and refused to leave. General Motors retaliated by turning off the heat in the plant. 1433:"When you think about the coalition that brought about civil rights, it wasn't just folks who believed in racial equality; it was people who believed in working folks having a fair shot. It was Walter Reuther and the UAW coming down here because they understood that if there are some workers who are not getting a fair deal then ultimately that’s going to undercut their ability to get a fair deal." 36: 1462:, which was scheduled for two months later. An estimated 125,000 people attended and it was the largest civil rights demonstration in the nation's history up to that date. Reuther mobilized support for the protest and donated office space at the UAW's headquarters Solidarity House for Martin Luther King Jr. to organize the event. Along with others, including King, Reuther marched down 918: 2113:, West Virginia. The seven foot bronze statue of Walter Reuther was created by sculptor Alan Cottrill of Zanesville, Ohio. Inscribed on the granite pedestal it stands upon are the words of Reuther himself: “There is no greater calling than to serve your fellow man. There is no greater contribution than to help the weak. There is no greater satisfaction than to have done it well.” 2303: 1704:

mobilization of citizens ... of a popular crusade not only for clean water, but also for cleaning up the atmosphere, the highways, the junkyards and the slums and for creating a total living environment worthy of free men". In 1967, three years before the first Earth Day, Reuther established the Department of Conservation and Resource Development, later headed by

1725:, the key group that organized the first Earth Day, dedicated a book containing a collection of speeches from Earth Day to Reuther, saying "We would like to pay tribute to Walter Reuther, a friend and ally in the movement for peace, justice, and a livable environment. We admired his courage and his foresight, and we are deeply grateful for the help he gave us." 8349:, which "reflect all phases of his career as president, UAW West Side Local 174 (1936); UAW Executive Board member (1936); director, UAW General Motors Department (1939–48); UAW vice-president (1942–46); UAW president (1946–70); president, ClO (1952–55); vice-president, AFL-CIO (1955–67); and president, AFL-CIO Industrial Union Department (1955–67)." 1076:

Reuther proposed "to transform the entire unused capacity of the auto industry into one huge plane production unit capable of turning out 500 Planes a Day." After getting the support of workers, he publicly announced the "Reuther Plan: 500 Planes a Day," shortly before Christmas, 1940. He said, during a national radio address on December 28, 1940:

1059:, CEO of Ford, toured a state-of-the-art engine plant in Cleveland. As they walked about the plant, Ford gestured to the cutting-edge, automated machines, saying, "Walter, how are you going to get these robots to pay union dues?" Without missing a beat, Reuther famously replied: "Henry, how are you going to get them to buy your cars?" 1458:. The purpose of the demonstration was to protest racism, segregation, and the brutality inflicted upon civil rights activists in the South as well as the discrimination facing African-Americans in the North such as inequality in hiring, wages, education, and housing. In some ways, it was considered a dress rehearsal for the 802:, and American workers who knew how to operate the equipment were needed. Walter and Victor were promised work teaching Soviet workers how to run the machines and assembly line. With that employment assurance, the brothers embarked on a three-year adventure, first bicycling through Europe, then working in the auto plant in 858:, and the Communist Party agreed with him on internal issues of the UAW; but his associations were with anti-Stalinist Socialists. Reuther remained active in the Socialist Party and in 1937 failed in his attempt to be elected to the Detroit City Council when the AFL and blacks opposed his CIO ticket. (Historian 741:

journalism, child labor, women's suffrage, and civil rights. Reuther later recalled, "At my father's knee we learned the philosophy of trade unionism. We got the struggles, the hopes and the aspirations of working people every day." As a child, he and Victor accompanied their father on a visit to a jail to meet

968:, an historic five-year labor contract that, in exchange for a commitment not to strike, gave rank-and-file workers better wages, health care, and pensions. At the time, Fortune Magazine wrote that the Treaty of Detroit “made the worker to an amazing degree a middle class member of a middle class society.” 941:

the workers to fight back, which they did by sling-shotting door hinges from the factory roof and turning fire hoses on the police in the 16-degree Fahrenheit winter night. Victor and Genora Johnson, a leader of the Women's Brigade, took turns in the sound car exhorting the workers to stand their ground.

1929:

May was Walter's sounding board and close advisor throughout his public life. May was a teacher and involved in organizing a teachers’ union. Early on she was making $ 60 a week of which she gave most to help organize auto workers into the fledgling UAW. She soon gave up her teaching career to become

1694:

On April 8, four days after King's assassination, Reuther marched with Coretta Scott King and others in Memphis, Tennessee, in support of a peaceful resolution of the city's sanitation strike. In addition, Reuther donated $ 50,000 from the UAW to the striking sanitation workers, which was the largest

1613:

Americans of all religious faiths, of all political persuasions, and from every section of our Nation are deeply shocked and outraged at the tragic events in Selma Ala., and they look to the Federal Government as the only possible source to protect and guarantee the exercise of constitutional rights,

1310:

I have been saying for a long time that I believe the more young Americans who are trained to join with other young people in the world to be sent abroad with slide rule, textbook, and medical kit to help people help themselves with the tools of peace, the fewer young people will need to be sent with

1104:

General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler all opposed the Reuther Plan because they wanted the government to build new plane and tank factories that could be sold to them at giveaway prices after the war. They also disliked that labor had the audacity to stick their nose into production, which they felt was

833:

and hurried back to Detroit where their brother Roy was already deeply involved with organizing autoworkers. Walter later stated the world tour taught him that "all people long for the same basic human goals of a job with some degree of security, greater opportunity for their children, and of course,

748:

The Reuthers were frugal and learned not to waste. To save money, Walter's mother Anna would make underwear for her sons out of used flour sacks. When Valentine was partially blinded by an exploding bottle, Walter began doing odd jobs to bring in family income at the age of nine. He later dropped out

1787:

Thirteen months after the attack, Reuther's brother Victor was almost killed by a similar shooting from a double-barrel shotgun. The blast traveled through his living room window and hit him in the face, throat, and chest. Victor's right eye had been shot out and had to be removed. Victor said, "The

1716:

Reuther made the first donation to support the first Earth Day in 1970 in the amount of $ 2,000. Under his leadership, the UAW also funded telephone capabilities for organizers to communicate and coordinate with each other from across the United States. The UAW also financed, printed, and mailed all

1621:

Sunday's spectacle of tear gas and night sticks, whips, and electric cattle prods used against defenseless citizens demonstrating to secure their constitutional right to register and vote as American citizens was an outrage against all decency. This shameful brutality by law enforcing agents makes a

1305:

In 1950, Reuther proposed, in an article titled, "A Proposal for a Total Peace Offensive", that the United States establish a voluntary agency for young Americans to be sent around the world to fulfill humanitarian and development objectives. Subsequently, throughout the 1950s, Reuther gave speeches

1150:

After the war ended in 1945, Reuther proved he would be a different type of labor leader when he led a strike challenging GM to increase workers wages by 30% without increasing the price of their new cars. Worker pay had been restricted during World War II and Reuther sought to get them a raise

936:

In solidarity with the Flint strikers, Reuther led a strike at Detroit's Fleetwood Plant, where bodies were made for GM's luxury vehicle, the Cadillac. Support strikes were also called in Oakland, California; Pontiac, Michigan; and St. Louis, Missouri. Autoworkers around the nation engaged in action

1934:

at their Paint Creek home. She also served as president of the PTA at their daughter's school. After the assassination attempt on Walter's life in 1948, May decided to spend most of her time at home trying to give their two daughters as normal a life as possible; although, the family had bodyguards

1420:

In the early 1930s, Reuther first challenged racism as a student at what is now Wayne State University. When a local hotel, which had agreed with the college to let students use its swimming pool, refused to let blacks swim, he organized a picket line. The protest surrounded the block. As a result,

1415:

More than anyone else in America, you stand out as the shining symbol of democratic trade unionism. Through trials, efforts and your unswerving devotion to humanitarian causes, you have made life more meaningful for millions of working people. Through moments of difficulty and strong obstacles, you

752:

From an early age, the Reuther boys received lessons on racism. One day they saw local boys throwing rocks at black people being transported north through their hometown in open railway cars. Their father gave them a stern warning to never treat another human being like that. The Reuther boys never

1795:

wrote: "It seems unthinkable that the police have never been able to discover who shot Walter Reuther and because of that, in all probability, the same person perhaps has felt he could get away with shooting another brother. … e have a right to protect men who are working in the interests of their

1204:

had a two-thirds majority on the UAW's Executive Board. One observer noted, "The Commies threw everything but their hammer and sickle at Walter." In November 1947, at the next UAW national convention, this time Reuther won the election overwhelmingly, severely weakening the Communist's hold on the

1170:

by a mere 124 votes, out of almost 9,000 cast. The new UAW president pledged his vision of "a labor movement whose philosophy is to fight for the welfare of the public at large." One of his first acts as president was to fight to integrate the American Bowling League, which had previously excluded

1080:

In London they are huddled in the subways praying for aid from America. In America we are huddled over blueprints praying that Hitler will be obliging enough to postpone an "all out" attack on England for another two years until new plants finally begin to turn out engines and aircraft. We believe

1051:

It took four more years, but finally, in 1941, Henry Ford signed his first agreement with the UAW. Shortly after, Henry Ford told Walter Reuther: "It was one of the most sensible things Harry Bennett ever did when he got the UAW into this plant." Reuther inquired, "What do you mean?" Ford replied,

1021:

Reuther was instantly surrounded by at least a dozen men, knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in the head and body, picked up four feet parallel to the ground then slammed to the concrete repeatedly, then thrown and kicked down three flights of stairs. The pummeling continued as four or five

956:

The Flint sit-down strike has become known as the Lexington and Valley Forge of American industrial unionism. Roy recalled, "When the boys came out of the plants, I never saw a night like that and perhaps will never see it again. I liken it to a country experiencing independence, families reunited

940:

Back in Flint, the police tried to force the workers out of the plant in what became known as the "Battle of Bulls Run." Over a hundred policemen attacked the pickets with tear gas and bullets, sending thirteen workers to the hospital with gunshot wounds. Victor manned the sound car and encouraged

902:

When management tried to enter the plant to remove the machinery, thousands of sympathizers swarmed the sidewalks and blocked the doorways. Ford needed those brake drums and wheels badly and after 10 days of striking the sides settled. The first major UAW victory to unionize the auto factories was

1075:

aggression. The production was slow, inadequate, and threatening the security of the Allies. The US planned to construct new manufacturing plants specifically to produce more planes. That plan would have taken two years to begin production. The Allies did not have that time to spare. In response,

979:

was next on the list of the young UAW. In March 1937, 60,000 Chrysler workers went on strike. When police started roughing up pickets and strikers, over 150,000 citizens gathered at Detroit's downtown Cadillac Square where Reuther and others led them in protest. After a four-week strike, Chrysler

1703:

Reuther sought to build an environmental movement made up of all classes of society to address social, ecological, aesthetic, and resource-conservation issues. In 1965, the UAW organized a "United Action for Clean Water Conference" in Detroit, where Reuther called for the "beginning of a massive

1577:

After the march, the civil rights leaders met with President Kennedy at the White House to discuss civil rights legislation. During the meeting, Reuther described to Kennedy how he was framing the civil rights issue to business leaders in Detroit, saying, "Look, you can't escape the problem. And

1553:

could hear the speakers and musicians. Reuther and the UAW financed bus transportation for 5,000 of its rank-and-file members, providing the largest single contingent from any organization. The UAW also paid for and brought thousands of signs for marchers to carry. Among other things, the signs

1268:

As president of the UAW, Reuther negotiated contracts that included unprecedented standard-of-living increases for automobile workers. Such increases include annual raises based on productivity advances, cost-of-living increases, supplementary unemployment benefits, early-retirement options, and

1775:

On April 20, 1948, Reuther barely survived a double-barrel shotgun blast that ripped through his kitchen window as he was preparing a late evening snack. As the gunshot went off at 9:48 pm, EST, Reuther happened to turn toward his wife, and was hit in his right arm instead of the chest and

1759:

In April 1938, two masked gunmen attempted to abduct Reuther at a party he was hosting. However, one guest managed to flee and alert the authorities, leading to their arrest. At the trial, the defense argued that Reuther staged the entire event as a publicity stunt. Links between the gunmen and

1565:

American democracy is on trial in the eyes of the world… We cannot successfully preach democracy in the world unless we first practice democracy at home. American democracy will lack the moral credentials and be both unequal to and unworthy of leading the forces of freedom against the forces of

1869:

Walter Reuther was to black people, the most widely known and respected white labor leader in the nation. He was there when the storm clouds were thick. We remember him in Montgomery. He was in Birmingham. He marched with us in Selma, and Jackson, Mississippi, and in Washington. ... Only

903:

won. Upon Reuther's insistence, women won equal pay for equal work: 75 cents an hour. The speed-up of the assembly line was slowed down and the company could not fire a worker for joining the union. UAW Local 174's membership expanded from 200 before the strike to 35,000 within the next year.

2286:

an extensive collection that documents his time as President with the UAW. The materials include Reuther's personal correspondence, writings, photographs, official memorandum, and other various record types. Researchers are encouraged to contact the Reuther library for inquiries or access to

1737:

The preservation of a significant stand of these magnificent trees will be a truly monumental step, in the implementation of the 'Great Society.' Several months ago I asked our Recreation Department to gather the facts regarding the size and location of a Redwood National Park. After careful

740:

union organizer who at age 11 had emigrated from Germany. Walter was one of five children, oldest to youngest: Ted, Walter, Roy, Victor, Christine. Valentine would facilitate debates every Sunday for his sons, training them to think on their feet about social issues of the day such as yellow

1844:

was missing parts, some incorrect parts were installed, and one of its parts had been installed upside down, leading some to speculate that Reuther may have been murdered. Reuther had been subjected earlier to two attempted assassinations and a similar near-crash in a small plane in 1969.

782:. His official Ford employment record states that he quit voluntarily, but Reuther himself maintained that he was fired for his increasingly visible socialist activities. Regardless, Walter and Victor decided it was the perfect time to fulfill their childhood dream and travel the world. 769:

that required 25 years experience. The foreman was baffled that at his young age he could read blueprints and dies, becoming one of the highest paid mechanics in the factory. He finished high school while working at Ford and enrolled at Detroit City College, which is today known as

1686:, the first African-American to attend the segregated University of Mississippi, Reuther and his wife May traveled from Chicago to Jackson, Mississippi, to march with King and his wife Coretta, among other civil rights activists. Reuther brought 10 buses full of union supporters. 1617:

Under these circumstances, Mr President, I join in urging you to take immediate and appropriate steps including the use of Federal marshals and troops if necessary, so that the full exercise of constitutional rights including free assembly and free speech be fully protected.

1638:

and others in Selma for Reeb's memorial service appeared on the cover of Life magazine on March 26, 1965. After the memorial service, upon getting permission from the courts, the leaders and attendees marched from the church to the Dallas County Courthouse in Selma.

2407:"On the Union Front: Look at Walter Reuther gives insight into the evolution and decline of American labor and liberalism: The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor, By Nelson Lichtenstein (Basic Books: $ 35; 592 pp.)" 1910:

said: "That wasn't true at all. He was a very easy person to work with and be with. He had a good sense of humor and could laugh at himself. And occasionally, when he was excited enough, he would use profanity just like anyone else coming out of the shop."

1578:

there are two ways of resolving it; either by reason or riots." Reuther continued, "Now the civil war that this is gonna trigger is not gonna be fought at Gettysburg. It's gonna to be fought in your backyard, in your plant, where your kids are growing up."

1219:

Reuther became president of the CIO in 1952 until its merger with the AFL in 1955, and continued as head of the UAW until his death in 1970. As president of the CIO, Reuther sought to remove officers from Communist-dominated unions within the CIO, leading

1052:"Well, you've been fighting General Motors and the Wall Street crowd. Now you're in here and we've given you a union shop and more than you got out of them. That puts you on our side, doesn't it? We can fight General Motors and Wall Street together, eh?" 1093:, "It is well worthwhile to give a good deal of attention to this (Reuther) program." Three days later on January 2, 1941, Reuther met with President Roosevelt at the White House to discuss the possibility of implementing his plan for 500 Planes a Day. 1179:

Although presidents of much smaller unions were making 3 or 4 times his salary, Reuther purposely kept his salary low to stay in touch, and show solidarity, with UAW members he represented. He never made an annual salary of more than $ 31,000. Author

541:. He survived two attempted assassinations, including one at home where he was struck by a 12-gauge shotgun blast fired through his kitchen window. He was the fourth and longest serving president of the UAW, serving from 1946 until his death in 1970. 611:

to say about John F. Kennedy during the 1960 election, "I can think of nothing so detrimental to this nation than for any President to owe his election to, and therefore be a captive of, a political boss like Walter Reuther." Conservative politician

8549: 1136:

magazine wrote: "Reuther was right on track. Compared with many industrialists that sat back and hugged profits and the aimless agencies of Washington, the red-headed labor leader exhibited atomic spirit of action. He never let up." In 1953,

749:

of high school during his junior year and worked in a local factory to help support the family. He learned firsthand about inadequate worker safety when a 400-pound die that he and three other men were lifting fell and severed his big toe.

1890:

Reuther led a simple, austere lifestyle. He neither smoked nor drank alcohol because he felt it sapped a person's vitality. For his daily lunch in his office he had the same menu: a sandwich and a cup of tea. He was an early riser. Author

2133:, in collaboration with the UAW and the Reuther family, created the Walter P. Reuther Humanitarian Award to honor individuals who embody the spirit, vision, and values of Reuther. The recipients of the award include civil rights activist 1141:

wrote in a letter to Reuther, "When I last addressed a CIO Convention, I came to thank you for your magnificent performance in World War II in supplying the planes and tanks and ships and arms. You did your job, and you did it well."

1554:

read: "There Is No Halfway House on the Road to Freedom", "Equal Rights and Jobs NOW", "UAW Supports Freedom March", "in Freedom we are Born, in Freedom we must Live", and "Before we'll be a Slave, we'll be Buried in our Grave".

1224:

to write, "Communist infiltration of the CIO was a direct threat to the survival of all of our country's democratic institutions. The CIO's victory over the Communist party was a significant victory for our nation." In response,

1930:

Walter's full-time secretary, earning $ 15 per week. She was active in many charities and programs to uplift the community. May marched side-by-side with Walter in the civil rights struggles in Selma and elsewhere. She hosted

1852:

wrote, "Reuther's demise appears as part of a truncation of liberal and radical leadership that included the deaths of four national figures: President John Kennedy, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and Senator Robert Kennedy."

1574:, who was standing near the platform while Reuther delivered his remarks, he overheard two black women talking. One asked, "Who is that white man?" The other replied, "Don't you know him? That's the white Martin Luther King." 948:

called in 2,000 members of the National Guard, not to force the workers out of the plants, but to keep the peace. After a brilliant move, the workers were able to gain control of the only plant in the country that made

995:, who led a 3,000-man Security Department for Ford Motor Company, whose mandate was to intimidate, beat, and fire any worker who showed signs of favoring unionization. In 1932, when workers marched out of the giant 2075:, Governor of Michigan, once said, "Walter Reuther is the most dangerous man in Detroit because no one is more skillful in bringing about the revolution without seeming to disrupt the existing forms of society." 1252:, who was visiting the U.S. They discussed, among other things, capitalism versus communism, organized labor, and US-Russia relations. The meeting happened in San Francisco and was front-page international news. 7982: 1750:

In 1957, during a speech before the annual convention of the NAACP, Reuther coined the United States Senate "the graveyard of civil rights legislation", and called for the abolition of the body's filibuster.

8556: 2269:

alludes to Reuther as follows: "Zeitsuss the boss secretly wanted to be a union organizer. ... His job was civil service but someday he would be Walter Reuther." (p. 112 in the Vintage 2000 edition)

1109:, chairman of General Motors, scoffed at the idea, stating, "only about 10 to 15% of the machinery and equipment in an automobile factory can be utilized for the production of special defense material." 1151:

but not at the cost of increased inflation. Historically, when workers won a pay increase, the company would pass on the expense to their consumers. GM refused the pay increase and after a

2057:, who remarked at the ceremony, "Walter Reuther was an American visionary so far ahead of his times that although he died a quarter of a century ago, our Nation has yet to catch up to his dreams." 712:, who remarked at the ceremony, "Walter Reuther was an American visionary so far ahead of his times that although he died a quarter of a century ago, our Nation has yet to catch up to his dreams." 9395: 8313:

Zwerin, Charlotte. "Sit Down and Fight - Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers' Union" (Charlotte Zwerin Films, 1993) aired in February 1993 on the PBS series, The American Experience.

1671: 1339: 1545:. He believed the Lincoln Memorial would be less threatening to Congress and the occasion would be more appropriate underneath the gaze of Abraham Lincoln's statue. The committee, notably 1887:

Walter and May Reuther were married on March 13, 1936, after meeting on a streetcar in Detroit only six weeks earlier. They had two daughters, Linda born in 1942 and Elisabeth in 1947.

957:

for the first time since the strike began, kids hanging onto daddy with tears of joy and happiness. It was a sea of humanity in which fears were no longer on the minds of the workers."

1260: 953:

engines. Finally, 44 days later, General Motors was forced to recognize the workers' right to unionize and signed its first collective bargaining agreement with the fledgling UAW.

7763: 3919:

Victor G. Devinatz, "Reassessing the Historical UAW: Walter Reuther's Affiliation with the Communist Party and Something of Its Meaning: A Document of Party Involvement, 1939."

7658: 1155:, the sides settled on an eighteen and a half cent hourly raise. Reuther's bold collective bargaining leadership in this strike catapulted him into the union's top position. 1566:

tyranny unless we take bold, affirmative, adequate steps to bridge the moral gap between American democracy's noble promises and its ugly practices in the field of civil rights.

1784:

to get the FBI to investigate the shooting, Hoover refused, stating, "I'm not going to send in the FBI every time some nigger woman gets raped." The shooting was never solved.

846:

The Reuther brothers' busts at the Walter and May Reuther UAW Family Education Center in northern Michigan. From left to right, Roy Reuther, Walter Reuther, and Victor Reuther.

1969:

in Israel gave Reuther the Weizmann Award in the Sciences and Humanities in 1968 and established the Walter P. Reuther Chair of Research in the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy.

1192: 3973:

Nelson Lichtenstein states, " Reuther worked very closely with the Communists during this period, but he did not actually join the party." in Lichtenstein "Reuther the Red?"

1002: 825:, they finished their Far East tour by bicycling throughout Japan. Finally, after being gone from home for almost three years, they found work for passage on the steamship 9390: 8542: 4233: 1717:

of the literature and other materials for the first Earth Day and mobilized its membership to participate in the public demonstrations across the country. According to

1022:

men beat him in and out of parked cars, until a streetcar arrived with union women to pass out leaflets and the thugs turned their attention to viciously attack them.

4821:"Letter to Walter P. Reuther Extending Greetings to the 15th Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations. | The American Presidency Project" 1622:

mockery of Americans’ concepts of justice and provides effective ammunition to Communist propaganda and our enemies around the world who would weaken and destroy us.

7986: 6520: 2106:"to recognize important activist, scholarly and journalistic contributions on behalf of workers' rights, especially the right to unionize and bargain collectively." 1581: 1470:. It was there that King delivered his first version of his "I Have a Dream," speech, having penned it, at least partially, inside his office at Solidarity House. 834:

freedom. We felt we could make a contribution by helping American workers build strong and democratic labor unions. That's why we went into the labor movement."

5943: 1036:

magazine published the photographs with descriptions of how the union men and women were mercilessly beaten by Henry Ford's paid thugs. Ford retaliated against

8060: 6202:. Chavez, Cesar, , Ross, Fred, Jr., Levy, Jacqueline M. (1st University of Minnesota Press ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 202. 4820: 5632: 5665: 1918:

for May that she could view outside their bedroom window, he enjoyed and relaxed by working on outdoor projects on his Paint Creek property, located outside

1614:

which is being denied and destroyed by the Dallas County law enforcement agents and the Alabama State troops under the direction of Governor George Wallace.

3899:"Reassessing The Historical UAW: Walter Reuther's Affiliation with the Communist Party and Something of Its Meaning — A Document of Party Involvement, 1939" 1025:

Press photographers were attacked as well and their cameras confiscated but one camera was inconspicuously thrown into a convertible and the next day, the "

9440: 9365: 6172: 1116:, many of Reuther's proposals were implemented. Detroit's automobile plants produced planes and tanks in mass volume and became known as the center of the 6343:"Forty Acres, Roy Reuther Administration Building, 30168 Garces Highway (Northwest Corner of Garces Highway and Mettler Avenue), Delano, Kern County, CA" 1767: 1331: 999:

in protest of the speed-up of the assembly lines, they were attacked by Bennett's armed men; five workers were shot dead and hundreds suffered injuries.

8565: 7575: 9405: 2432: 1788:

attack on me was a way of serving notice to Walter. 'We didn't get you yet, but we're still around.'" The shooting of Victor was also never solved.

428: 5264: 1634:

on March 15. Among those who addressed the packed congregation were Reuther, King, and some clergymen. A picture of King, Reuther, Greek Orthodox

6477:

Dewey, Scott (January 1988). "Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970".

6066: 2071:, wrote, "If the speed of a man's mind could be measured in the same way as the speed of his legs, Walter Reuther would be an Olympic champion." 1861:

Reuther's funeral was held on May 15, 1970, at Ford Auditorium in Detroit, Michigan. An estimated 3,400 people were in attendance. Among others,

6126: 1407:. According to King, Reuther sent letters to all of his local unions in 1957, requesting members to attend and provide financial support to the 850:

Before joining the Democratic Party, Reuther was a member of the Socialist Party of America. Although Reuther always denied it, some, including

9380: 7236: 7211: 6844:

United Press, “Unknown Assailant Wounds Reuther, Auto Union Head – Labor Leader Hit in Arm, Shoulder by Shotgun Blast Through Kitchen Window,”

6773: 5845: 5581: 5567: 2729: 3342: 8375: 6596: 9375: 7523: 3422: 4671: 1411:

in Washington, D.C. On the 25th anniversary of the UAW, King wrote a letter to Reuther, congratulating him on his successes and observing:

1018:. As he and three other UAW leaders climbed the stairs to the bridge, they were attacked by Bennett's "enforcers" who severely beat them. 9470: 9410: 8082: 6631: 6545:

Dewey, Scott (1998). "Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970".

6426:

Dewey, Scott (1998). "Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948–1970".

1914:

Reuther enjoyed being and working outdoors in nature. Whether building a fish ladder for the trout underneath their bridge or planting a

1631: 515: 1166:

On March 27, 1946, Reuther won the election and became the president of the UAW in a very close race, defeating incumbent UAW president

9360: 7147: 5360: 5781: 1537:

and three white religious leaders, Reuther helped organize the march. Originally, the march was planned to take place outside of the

8196: 7630: 5696: 2061:, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, wrote, "Walter Reuther is the only man I have ever met who could reminisce about the future." 1999: 1742:

President Johnson wrote Reuther back, stating that his administration would establish Redwood National Park come hell or high water.

6100: 486:

labor unions in American history. He considered labor movements not as narrow special interest groups but as instruments to advance

9425: 1522: 1459: 1384: 887: 652: 8385: 5918: 1211:

magazine reported that Reuther's victory was "the biggest setback of all time for the Communists in the American Labor Movement."

9460: 9445: 9435: 6835:

Pietrusza, David, 1948: Harry Truman's Improbable Victory and the Year That Transformed America, Union Square Press, 2011, p. 153

7042: 9415: 9400: 8009: 6371: 6741:

Silent spring revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the great environmental awakening

9465: 8832: 7195: 6749: 6381: 6110: 5397: 5370: 5318: 5291: 5210: 1816:, Reuther's bodyguard William Wolfman, pilot George O. Evans and co-pilot Joseph U. Karaffa were killed when their chartered 1128:, reported that his company had converted 89% of its machine tools to wartime production, leading Washington Post publisher, 695:, the principal national organizer of the first Earth Day, "Without the UAW, the first Earth Day would have likely flopped!" 9450: 8470: 8438: 2355: 2117: 1837: 1277: 1032:

The beatings taken by the union organizers in the long run hurt Henry Ford more, as national sentiment turned against him.

153: 3290: 1245:, never stopped suspecting Reuther to be a Communist for working in Russia and having early associations with Communists. 1096: 9370: 1316: 1237:

called Reuther "the most dangerous man in America and a Communist." Despite removing Communists from the labor movement,

1152: 1335:

Civil rights leaders with Vice President Johnson and Attorney General Robert Kennedy at the White House on June 22, 1963

9430: 7550:"Weizmann Award in the Sciences and Humanities – News, Features and Discoveries from the Weizmann Institute of Science" 3271: 2207: 2664: 7983:"Civil rights leader Lowery to receive Reuther Award from Wayne State University – Newsroom – Wayne State University" 7899: 7831: 7773: 7464: 7433: 7408: 7377: 7346: 7315: 7276: 7084: 7017: 6978: 6939: 6906: 6873: 6719: 6318: 6279: 6240: 6207: 5868: 5821: 5751: 5543: 5477: 5453: 5175: 5114: 5068: 5029: 4990: 4951: 4912: 4873: 4796: 4757: 4724: 4646: 4607: 4539: 4474: 4435: 4396: 4357: 4324: 4291: 4208: 4169: 4136: 4103: 4064: 4004: 3958: 3848: 3809: 3776: 3737: 3702: 3669: 3636: 3597: 3497: 3464: 3208: 3166: 3096: 2961: 2922: 2883: 2819: 2780: 2704: 2640: 2581: 2548: 2089: 1499: 1230: 544:

As the leader of five million autoworkers, including retirees and their families, Reuther was influential inside the

471: 17: 7855: 6147: 1200:

The following 18 months after Reuther's election win, bitter battles erupted inside the UAW as Communist-backers of

1171:

black bowlers. He was a new kind of leader who viewed the labor movement as "an instrument for social change."

3124:"Walter P. Reuther Library (225427) Civil Rights, Demonstrations, "Meredith March Against Fear," Mississippi, 1966" 1234: 1196:

Eleanor Roosevelt, Walter Reuther, Milton Eisenhower and the Cuban prisoner exchange delegation in Washington, D.C.

871: 604: 545: 249: 5673: 4499: 9420: 2340: 2103: 1242: 684: 8941: 7736: 5969: 5308: 1549:, agreed to move the site on the condition that Reuther pay for a $ 19,000 sound system so that everyone on the 810:

where the unheated factories were often 30–40 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. He frequently wrote letters to the

46: 6067:"President Kennedy with leaders of the March on Washington – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum" 5428: 4260: 3881: 1942:

Walter Reuther statue located at the Walter and May Reuther UAW Family Education Center in Black Lake, Michigan

965: 753:

forgot that lesson, spending the rest of their lives fighting for racial and economic equality for all people.

553: 507: 7480: 1906:

and Union Songs. Although sometimes perceived as rigid with no sense of humor, Reuther's colleague and friend

1399:(NAACP). Under his leadership, the UAW donated $ 75,000 in 1954 to help underwrite the NAACP's efforts—led by 2050: 1966: 1635: 1408: 1100:

Reuther with President Dwight Eisenhower and other labor leaders at AFL-CIO building dedication, June 4, 1956

705: 399: 393: 7583: 6521:"Environmentalism and the Great Society · Exhibit · Give Earth a Chance: Environmental Activism in Michigan" 5387: 7549: 2350: 616:

declared that Reuther "was more dangerous to our country than Sputnik or anything Soviet Russia might do."

8534: 2606: 1006:

Battle of the Overpass, May 26, 1937, Walter Reuther fifth from left, Richard Frankensteen sixth from left

9385: 6373:

The March Against Fear: The Last Great Walk of the Civil Rights Movement and the Emergence of Black Power

5759: 5729: 5721: 2406: 2025: 1602: 1486: 1404: 1380: 1368: 1360: 648: 636: 628: 6400: 3550: 3048: 2457: 2049:

Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. He was posthumously awarded the

704:

Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. He was posthumously awarded the

6682: 4024: 3924: 2508: 1989: 1771:

Bessie Hillman, Eleanor Roosevelt, Jacob Potofsky, and Walter Reuther in New York City, January 7, 1957

1557:

Reuther was the most prominent white organizer scheduled to speak. In his remarks, on the steps of the

1184:

writes: "His life was not about material things. The constant success of the union was reward enough."

779: 737: 7605: 6074: 5389:

The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume IV: Symbol of the Movement, January 1957 – December 1958

1343:

Leaders of the March on Washington posing in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln on August 28, 1963

8338: 7923: 3371: 2345: 2279: 2202: 2183: 2170: 1952:

The National Religion and Labor Foundation presented Reuther with their Social Justice Award in 1955.

1825: 1808:

The Walter and May Reuther Eternal Flame at the UAW Black Lake Conference Center in northern Michigan

1529:, on Wednesday, August 28, 1963. The protest sought to advocate for the civil and economic rights of 980:

followed General Motors’ lead and negotiated its first collective bargaining agreement with the UAW.

572: 479: 110: 8365: 7802: 7108: 5386:

King, Martin Luther; Carson, Clayborne; Luker, Ralph E.; Holloran, Peter; Russell, Penny A. (1992).

9205: 8522: 7505: 5892: 5281: 5200: 1879: 1226: 1015: 1014:

to pass out handbills titled, "Unionism, not Fordism" on public property at Gate Four of the giant

996: 921:

Interstate 696 in Detroit was named the Walter P. Reuther Freeway following the plane crash in 1970

576: 568: 6604: 1902:

To relax he liked to hike, fish and play tennis. His favorite music was German Lieder, Classical,

1383:, Reuther arranged $ 160,000 for the protestors' release. He also helped organize and finance the 687:. A lifelong environmentalist, Reuther played a critical role in funding and organizing the first 651:, Reuther arranged $ 160,000 for the protestors' release. He also helped organize and finance the 9455: 2322: 2243: 2110: 1996: 1443: 729: 720: 624: 495: 414: 213: 7956: 7891: 7885: 7456: 7450: 7400: 7394: 7369: 7363: 7338: 7332: 7268: 7262: 6310: 6304: 6271: 6265: 5420: 5414: 3200: 3194: 3158: 3152: 3088: 3082: 2875: 2869: 2811: 2805: 2772: 2766: 2696: 2690: 2540: 2534: 2380: 1733:

Reuther supported the establishment of Redwood National Park, writing President Johnson in 1966:

1561:, he urged Americans to pressure their politicians to act to address racial injustices. He said: 8639: 8342: 7823: 7817: 7711: 7524:"President of United Automobile Workers Union Gets Histadrut Award | Jewish Telegraphic Agency" 7307: 7301: 7187: 7009: 7003: 6970: 6964: 5060: 5054: 5021: 5015: 4982: 4976: 4904: 4898: 4788: 4782: 4716: 4710: 4687: 4638: 4632: 4466: 4460: 4388: 4382: 4283: 4277: 4200: 4194: 4095: 4089: 3840: 3834: 3768: 3762: 3628: 3622: 3456: 3450: 2174: 2130: 2096: 1977: 1320: 1121: 1113: 1026: 771: 761:

In 1927, at the age of 19, Reuther left Wheeling for Detroit and argued himself into an expert

620: 475: 343: 5813: 5807: 5535: 5529: 4943: 4937: 4599: 4593: 4531: 4525: 1962:

The National Committee for Israel Labor gave Reuther the Histadrut Humanitarian Award in 1958.

8681: 8505: 8490: 6019: 3996: 3950: 3237: 2988: 2953: 2947: 2190: 1833: 1538: 1447: 1356: 912: 867: 519: 503: 375: 5334: 2253:

Greg Pliska and Charley Morey are presently creating a musical about Reuther's life titled "

814:

criticizing the many inefficiencies associated with how the communists operated the plants.

9355: 9350: 9018: 3898: 1956: 1722: 1606: 1513: 1138: 1117: 1090: 961: 862:

found proof of Reuther's less-than-one-year CPUSA membership in the papers of UAW activist

549: 404: 8: 9166: 9113: 8885: 8410: 1985: 1919: 1660: 1534: 1376: 1364: 1229:, a Soviet newspaper, called Reuther a "traitor and strikebreaker" and a favorite of the 1071:, the United States was producing fighter planes to help the allies in their war against 896: 817:

After almost two years in the Soviet Union, the brothers travelled through Turkey, Iran,

672: 644: 632: 409: 389: 145: 4564: 2242:, which won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Play. The play was subsequently adapted into a 494:

in democratic societies. He leveraged the UAW's resources and influence to advocate for

53: 9286: 8969: 8688: 8274: 8270: 8245: 8218: 8206: 8192: 8145: 7790: 7113: 6767: 6578: 6570: 6502: 6494: 6459: 6451: 5839: 5561: 2238: 2211: 2196: 2067: 1981: 1973: 1892: 1862: 1829: 1652: 1372: 1285: 1273: 1086: 1011: 766: 762: 640: 530: 511: 230: 5606: 5138: 3016: 1162:

Walter Reuther meeting with Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India, in October 1949

9265: 9092: 9078: 8702: 8674: 8632: 8625: 8604: 8590: 8256: 8165: 7931: 7905: 7895: 7837: 7827: 7769: 7460: 7429: 7404: 7373: 7342: 7311: 7282: 7272: 7191: 7180: 7090: 7080: 7050: 7023: 7013: 6984: 6974: 6945: 6935: 6912: 6902: 6879: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6826:, San Bernardino, California, Wednesday April 21, 1948, Volume LIV, Number 201, p. 2. 6822:

United Press, “Reuther Shot in Detroit Home – Auto Union Official Victim of Ambush,”

6755: 6745: 6715: 6709: 6582: 6562: 6506: 6463: 6443: 6377: 6324: 6314: 6285: 6275: 6246: 6236: 6213: 6203: 6106: 5874: 5864: 5827: 5817: 5640: 5549: 5539: 5459: 5449: 5424: 5393: 5366: 5314: 5287: 5206: 5181: 5171: 5120: 5110: 5074: 5064: 5035: 5025: 4996: 4986: 4957: 4947: 4918: 4908: 4879: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4802: 4792: 4763: 4753: 4730: 4720: 4679: 4652: 4642: 4613: 4603: 4545: 4535: 4480: 4470: 4441: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4402: 4392: 4363: 4353: 4330: 4320: 4297: 4287: 4256: 4214: 4204: 4175: 4165: 4142: 4132: 4109: 4099: 4070: 4060: 4000: 3989: 3954: 3943: 3877: 3854: 3844: 3815: 3805: 3782: 3772: 3743: 3733: 3727: 3708: 3698: 3675: 3665: 3642: 3632: 3603: 3593: 3558: 3503: 3493: 3470: 3460: 3379: 3267: 3214: 3204: 3172: 3162: 3102: 3092: 2967: 2957: 2928: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2889: 2879: 2825: 2815: 2786: 2776: 2737: 2710: 2700: 2646: 2636: 2587: 2577: 2554: 2544: 1931: 1821: 1792: 1667: 1589: 1400: 1249: 676: 588: 499: 319: 8175: 4056: 4050: 1248:

In 1959, at the request of the Department of State, Reuther met with Soviet Premier

991:

had stated that he would never allow his workers to unionize. His main enforcer was

9141: 9064: 8853: 8716: 8583: 8514: 8420: 8265:(U of Michigan Press, 2010), "Chapter 10: Reuther and Randolph" (pp. 121–132) 6554: 6486: 6435: 6045: 5995: 4598:. Rogers D. Spotswood Collection. (1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 4530:. Rogers D. Spotswood Collection. (1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 4020: 3427: 2308: 2233: 2109:

The Walter P. Reuther Memorial was dedicated October 12, 2006, at Heritage Port in

2072: 2003: 1907: 1596: 1571: 1558: 1542: 1530: 1526: 1388: 1181: 859: 733: 656: 584: 523: 447: 2216:

Reuther Way, street connecting GM plant to Interstate 90/39, Janesville, Wisconsin

1592:

with organizers of the "March on Washington" at the White House on August 28, 1963

9314: 9307: 9173: 9057: 9043: 8927: 8860: 8797: 8769: 8734: 8695: 8362:: A Web site on the life of Walter P. Reuther; lesson plans for secondary schools 8223: 8133:

Bernstein, Barton J. "Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946"

8061:"Civil rights leader Lowery to receive Reuther Award from Wayne State University" 7152: 6788: 5244: 5227: 4844:

Barton J. Bernstein, "Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946"

2247: 2081: 2044: 2030: 2010: 1915: 1849: 1781: 1609:

in Selma, Alabama, Reuther sent a telegram to President Johnson, reading in part:

1585: 1463: 1238: 1221: 1207: 1106: 1085:

A week after receiving the plan, on December 30, 1940, President Roosevelt wrote

930: 851: 803: 699: 613: 556: 8298: 7686: 7135: 3729:

The most dangerous man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the fate of American labor

3402: 3400: 1995:

There are three portraits and one sculpture of Reuther in the collection of the

891:

Sound car for West Side Local 174 used by Walter Reuther to organize UAW members

9279: 9251: 9237: 9233: 8962: 8948: 8899: 8653: 8646: 8597: 8526: 8286:

Steigerwald, David. "Walter Reuther, the UAW, and the dilemmas of automation,"

8151: 8118:

American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers during the Reuther Years, 1935–1970.

7856:"Congressional Record, House of Representatives, Statement by Irving Bluestone" 6806:

See Michael Parenti, "The Wonderful Life and Strange Death of Walter Reuther",

2260: 2146: 2058: 1813: 1683: 1392: 1281: 926: 822: 742: 660: 600: 487: 371: 8128: 6759: 6657: 5861:

American vanguard: the United Auto Workers during the Reuther years, 1935–1970

5310:

American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers During the Reuther Years, 1935–1970

3410:. United States Government Printing Office. 1996. pp. Book II, page 1516. 2288: 9344: 9321: 9155: 9120: 9085: 9050: 9036: 8997: 8955: 8867: 8846: 8825: 8804: 8755: 8667: 8430: 8189:

Infighting in the UAW: The 1946 Election and the Ascendancy of Walter Reuther

8162:

Union power and American democracy: the UAW and the Democratic Party, 1972-83

7935: 7909: 7887:

The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

7094: 7054: 6566: 6447: 6289: 6267:

The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

6217: 5831: 5644: 5553: 5185: 4767: 4683: 4367: 4334: 3679: 3562: 3397: 3383: 2971: 2829: 2807:

The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

2790: 2768:

The 100 greatest Americans of the 20th century: a social justice hall of fame

2741: 2220: 2142: 1824:. The plane, arriving from Detroit in rain and fog, was on final approach to 1761: 1550: 1546: 1056: 992: 855: 830: 818: 775: 664: 608: 596: 483: 176: 9099: 7841: 7576:"Scientific Activities: Weizmann Professorial Chairs, CDC's and Fellowships" 7286: 7027: 6988: 6949: 6916: 6632:"Labor and environmentalists have been teaming up since the first Earth Day" 6328: 6250: 5878: 5463: 5124: 5078: 5039: 5000: 4961: 4922: 4806: 4734: 4656: 4617: 4549: 4484: 4406: 4301: 4218: 4179: 4146: 4113: 3858: 3819: 3786: 3747: 3712: 3646: 3607: 3507: 3474: 3343:"Labor and environmentalists have been teaming up since the first Earth Day" 3218: 3176: 3106: 2893: 2714: 2650: 2591: 2558: 1541:. Reuther, however, persuaded the other organizers to move the march to the 1158: 9244: 9219: 9191: 9159: 9106: 9071: 8990: 8839: 8776: 8741: 8611: 8564: 8451: 8402: 8240:

Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Walter Reuther and the Rise of Labor-Liberalism" in

6848:, San Bernardino, California, April 21, 1948, Volume LIV, Number 201, p. 1. 6739: 6173:"The images every Greek American should see on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day" 6148:"Selma and Sharpeville | Stereotypes of Brutal Power | Commonweal Magazine" 5531:

Sweet land of liberty: the forgotten struggle for civil rights in the North

2843: 2483: 2138: 2062: 2054: 1777: 1648: 1426: 1347: 1201: 1167: 1125: 1072: 1068: 1010:

Barely a month after the Chrysler signing, Reuther got permission from the

945: 807: 799: 795: 709: 668: 560: 538: 491: 188: 8345:

contains numerous collections related to Walter Reuther, most notably the

5919:"The White Man Whose 'March on Washington' Speech You Should Remember Too" 1214: 778:

who was running for President of the United States as the nominee for the

9272: 9226: 9148: 9127: 9004: 8976: 8906: 8892: 8818: 8790: 8762: 8748: 8618: 8211: 8182:

American Labour's Cold War Abroad: From Deep Freeze to Détente, 1945-1970

7819:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

7452:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

7396:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

7365:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

7334:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

7303:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, the Liberal Warrior

7264:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

7005:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

6966:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

6883: 6658:"Meet 'Mr. Earth Day,' the Man Who Helped Organize the Annual Observance" 6306:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

5416:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther, The Liberal Warrior

5056:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

5017:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4978:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4939:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4900:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4883: 4784:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4712:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4634:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4462:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4445: 4384:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4279:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4196:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4091:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

4074: 3836:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

3764:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

3624:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

3452:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

3264:

The 100 Greatest Americans of 20th Century: A Social Justice Hall of Fame

3196:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther: The Liberal Warrior

3154:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther: The Liberal Warrior

3084:

Putting the World Together: My Father Walter Reuther: The Liberal Warrior

2932: 2871:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

2607:"Robert Boyd, Journalist Whose Reporting Shifted an Election, Dies at 91" 2536:

Putting the world together: my father Walter Reuther, the liberal warrior

2335: 2021: 1718: 1467: 1129: 842: 692: 679:

to visit and support Chavez. He served on the board of directors for the

592: 564: 534: 527: 324: 133: 3928: 3408:

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, William J. Clinton

2173:, the largest labor archives in North America, located on the campus of 1938: 1804: 9293: 9212: 9134: 9011: 8920: 8913: 8811: 8660: 8494: 8480: 8266: 6574: 6498: 6455: 6102:

The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement

2150: 2134: 2085:

magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.

1903: 1896: 1817: 1705: 1656: 1627: 988: 863: 791: 8346: 7136:

planecrashinfo.com Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 1970s

5503: 3521: 3123: 929:(GM) was the largest corporation in the world and held many plants in 9258: 8783: 8034: 7740: 4253:

America in Our Time: From World War II to Nixon—what Happened and why

1923: 1841: 950: 688: 6934:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 484–486. 6558: 6490: 6439: 5812:(First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York. pp. 4864:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 4426:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 4055:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 3314: 3285: 3283: 2913:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. pp. 2254: 2160:

Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan

1832:, Michigan, near the UAW's recreational and educational facility at 1421:

the hotel closed its pool to all students. In a 2013 interview with

8934: 8709: 7687:"The Lincoln Star from Lincoln, Nebraska on June 1, 1965 · Page 24" 6864:. Eaton, William J. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall. pp. 6342: 3804:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 88–103. 2375: 2373: 2371: 2016: 1764:(a union-busting enemy of the UAW) were not disclosed to the jury. 1455: 1289: 976: 580: 3697:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 46–48. 3492:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 36–37. 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 2186:(I-696), stretching from the eastern to western suburbs of Detroit 1972:

Reuther received honorary degrees from, among other institutions,

1124:

a decisive advantage to win the war. By 1943, Chrysler President,

745:, who was being incarcerated for his pacifism during World War I. 9328: 8501: 7765:

Whip: Leading the Progressive Battle During the Rise of the Right

6128:

Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress

5697:"Detroit remembers 50 years after King's "I Have a Dream" speech" 3280: 2336:

American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations

2178: 1642: 1605:, where civil rights marchers were beaten by state police at the 1451: 94: 9300: 2368: 2287:

materials. A guide to Reuther's archival materials can be found

2156: 2095:

The Walter P. Reuther Humanitarian Award was created in 1999 by

9396:

Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States

8359: 8174:(Manchester University Press, 1993), short scholarly biography 6901:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 281. 6020:"Meet the 1963 March on Washington Organizers | BillMoyers.com" 5109:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 395. 4131:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 150. 3291:"NAACP letterhead from November 24,1964, listing board members" 3238:"Meet the 1963 March on Washington Organizers | BillMoyers.com" 3034: 2989:"Meet the 1963 March on Washington Organizers | BillMoyers.com" 1132:, to state that meant Reuther was 89% right. At the war's end, 736:. His father Valentine was a horse-drawn beer wagon driver and 2316: 462: 8120:(Wayne State U. Press, 2004). 607 pp. major scholarly history 8010:"Labor's New Opening to International Human Rights Standards" 6818: 6816: 6405:

The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute

3931:

Devinatz says that he must have left the Party later in 1939.

2730:"'An Idea Whose Time Has Come' and 'The Bill of the Century'" 2462:

The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute

1396: 1387:

on August 28, 1963, delivering remarks from the steps of the

1264:

Walter Reuther with President Truman in the Oval Office, 1952

895:

Upon returning from Europe to Detroit, Reuther hitchhiked to

882: 680: 655:

on August 28, 1963, delivering remarks from the steps of the

470:; September 1, 1907 – May 9, 1970) was an American leader of 456: 8263:

Citizen Rauh: An American Liberal's Life in Law and Politics

8083:"Wayne State, UAW honor civil rights legend Rep. John Lewis" 7077:

She was one of us: Eleanor Roosevelt and the American worker

6046:"The Move to Unity, Labor's Role in the March on Washington" 5996:"The Move to Unity, labor's role in the March on Washington" 1517:

Official program of March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

1187: 623:

and the civil rights movement, Reuther marched with King in

459: 9198: 6683:"The Rumpus Interview with Earth Day Organizer Denis Hayes" 3188: 3186: 3146: 3144: 2278:

The archival records of Reuther can be found mostly at the

2116:

Reuther's home near Rochester, Michigan, was listed on the

559:

sent Reuther to Cuba to negotiate a prisoner exchange with

8310:

Reuther, Sasha, "Brothers on the Line", Documentary (2012)

8228:

Part of Our Time: Some Ruins and Monuments of the Thirties

6813: 6395: 6393: 6235:. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. pp. 53–54. 6142: 6140: 6138: 1397:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

681:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

563:. He was instrumental in spearheading the creation of the 3199:. Lake Orion, Michigan: LivingForce Publishing. pp. 3157:. Lake Orion, Michigan: LivingForce Publishing. pp. 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 2952:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 2330: 1935:

and attack dogs living with them the rest of their lives.

1295: 643:. When King and others including children were jailed in 61: 8142:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

5666:"50th Anniversary Freedom Walk Detroit Press Conference" 5448:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 264. 5362:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

5283:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

5202:

The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945–1968

3183: 3141: 2692:

The UAW and the heyday of American liberalism, 1945–1968

2635:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 101. 1812:

On May 9, 1970, Walter Reuther, his wife May, architect

917: 732:, to Valentine and Anna (née Stocker) Reuther, who were 57: 8341:, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs on the campus of 8332:

The Brothers Reuther and The Story of the UAW: A Memoir

6932:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

6899:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

6802: 6800: 6390: 6135: 5385: 5107:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

4162:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

4129:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

3802:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

3695:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

3490:

The brothers Reuther and the story of the UAW: a memoir

2265: 2124: 1883:

Portrait of Reuther, Hall of Honor, Department of Labor

1626:

Following the death of Unitarian Universalist minister

1215:

President of Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)

27:

Labor union leader and progressive activist (1907–1970)

8281:

The Wonderful Life and Strange Death of Walter Reuther

7043:"Victor Reuther, Influential Labor Leader, Dies at 92" 6131:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1965. p. 4454. 5863:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 388. 5722:"Special Collections, March on Washington, Parts 1–17" 3583: 3581: 3579: 3067: 2665:"The Stanford Daily 7 April 1964 — The Stanford Daily" 1597:

Selma voting rights movement and "Bloody Sunday", 1965

1395:" speech. He served on the board of directors for the 8184:(2018) traces Reuther versus Meany on foreign policy. 3011: 3009: 1666:

Upon returning to Detroit, Reuther contacted Senator

1351:

Leaders of the March on Washington on August 28, 1963

724:

6797: 6707: 5170:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 149. 3118: 3116: 2298: 2280:

Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs

2257:," the date of which it will be released is unknown. 2171:

Walter P. Reuther Library of Labor and Urban Affairs

607:

was wary of Reuther, leading presidential candidate

453: 7237:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 7212:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 6365: 6363: 5752:"Special Collections, March on Washington, Part 17" 5582:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 5161: 5159: 3940: 3576: 3423:"Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale" 3232: 3230: 3228: 1895:wrote that Reuther's associates saw him as a “true 774:. In 1932, he was fired for organizing a rally for 450: 9391:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1970 8569:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century 7179: 7109:"Reuther Dies in Jet Crash With Wife and 4 Others" 6744:(First ed.). New York, NY. pp. 402–403. 4164:(UAW special ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 3988: 3942: 3006: 2284:UAW President's Office: Walter P. Reuther Records, 1689: 1487:Complete radio coverage of the March on Washington 1403:—before the Supreme Court in the landmark case of 798:in 1927, he sold the production mechanisms to the 8253:Walter Reuther: The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit 7815: 7448: 7392: 7361: 7330: 7299: 7260: 7001: 6962: 6733: 6731: 6302: 5970:"How women's voices were excluded from the March" 5412: 5258: 5256: 5052: 5013: 4974: 4935: 4896: 4780: 4708: 4630: 4458: 4380: 4275: 4192: 4087: 3945:Walter Reuther: The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit 3832: 3760: 3620: 3448: 3315:"ADA's History – Americans for Democratic Action" 3192: 3150: 3113: 3080: 2983: 2981: 2867: 2532: 964:, chief executive officer of General Motors, the 9342: 7512:. Eugene V. Debs Foundation. September 18, 2017. 7481:"My Day by Eleanor Roosevelt, December 19, 1955" 7173: 7171: 6360: 5156: 3225: 2760: 2758: 2246:by HBO in 2016 in which Reuther is portrayed by 2189:Walter and May Reuther Family Education Center, 2102:The Reuther-Chavez Award was created in 2002 by 1682:Following the shooting of civil rights activist 587:. He met weekly in 1964 and 1965 with President 8347:UAW President's Office: Walter P. Reuther Files 8125:Walter Reuther and the rise of the auto workers 7822:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 7267:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 7008:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 6969:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 6711:Earth Day – The Beginning: A Guide for Survival 6309:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 5392:. University of California Press. p. 198. 5059:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 5020:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4981:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4942:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4903:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4787:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4715:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4637:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4465:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4387:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4282:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4199:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 4094:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3839:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3767:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3627:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 3592:(1st ed.). New York: Morrow. p. 336. 3455:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 2874:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 2576:(1st ed.). New York: Morrow. p. 345. 2539:. Lake Orion, Mich.: LivingForce Pub. pp. 1062: 870:to tackle inequality, he eventually joined the 522:around the world. He believed in Swedish-style 8150:Brattain, Michelle. "Reuther, Walter Philip"; 6728: 5253: 2978: 1695:financial contribution by any outside source. 1663:' strike fund for the duration of the strike. 1643:Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers, 1965 8550: 7426:The Brothers Reuther and the Story of the UAW 7168: 7074: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6105:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 262. 5313:. Wayne State University Press. p. 381. 2803: 2755: 2695:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 1359:. He marched with Martin Luther King, Jr. in 56:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 6094: 6092: 4669: 4595:FDR, the war president, 1940–1943: a history 4527:FDR, the war president, 1940–1943: a history 3986: 3725: 3366: 3364: 2149:, and civil rights activist and Congressman 1959:in 1968 for his work in Industrial Unionism. 1508: 1502:, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network 1489:, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network 960:In 1950, Reuther negotiated and signed with 877: 595:to discuss policies and legislation for the 9441:Activists for African-American civil rights 9366:Congress of Industrial Organizations people 7957:"Hall of Honor Inductee: Walter P. Reuther" 7606:"Honorary Degree Recipients, June 12, 1969" 5269:. Manchester University Press. p. 101. 3876:. Manchester University Press. p. 86. 2381:"Hall of Honor Inductee: Walter P. Reuther" 2164: 1677: 937:in support of the Flint sit-down strikers. 715: 8557: 8543: 8386:NTSB Accident Report Number: NTSB-AAR-71-3 6772:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6619: 6376:. National Geographic Books. p. 111. 5844:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5566:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4255:. Princeton University Press. p. 82. 4231: 3587: 3266:. New York: Bold Type Books. p. 339. 2571: 2219:The Walter Reuther Center for youngsters, 1048:magazines by withdrawing all advertising. 883:First victory against automobile companies 728:Reuther was born on September 1, 1907, in 93: 8235:When Labor Votes: A Study of Auto Workers 8035:"Biography: Walter Reuther > Research" 7659:"Honorary Degree Recipients 1963–Present" 7148:"Tie Faulty Altimeter to Reuther's Death" 6230: 6089: 5365:. Cornell University Press. p. 121. 5286:. Cornell University Press. p. 142. 5205:. Cornell University Press. p. 144. 5139:"Walter Reuther | American labour leader" 4019: 3995:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 3949:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 3544: 3542: 3361: 1754: 1188:Expelling Communists from organized labor 866:.) However, impressed by the efforts by 9406:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 7079:. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. p. 144. 6737: 6525:michiganintheworld.history.lsa.umich.edu 5893:"The 1963 March on Washington in Photos" 5805: 5630: 5165: 3896: 3337: 3335: 2155: 1937: 1878: 1803: 1766: 1728: 1580: 1523:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 1512: 1460:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 1437: 1375:and when King and others were jailed in 1346: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1259: 1255: 1191: 1157: 1145: 1095: 1001: 916: 886: 841: 837: 756: 719: 7631:"Honorary Degrees Awarded 1836–Present" 7423: 7177: 6929: 6896: 6857: 6786: 6200:Cesar Chavez: autobiography of La Causa 5858: 5306: 5242: 5225: 5104: 4857: 4747: 4419: 4352:. : Page Publishing. pp. 214–216. 4347: 4314: 4250: 4159: 4126: 4048: 3799: 3692: 3659: 3487: 2945: 2906: 2604: 1500:Walter Reuther's remarks begin at 40:40 1391:shortly before King gave his historic " 683:(NAACP) and was one of the founders of 659:shortly before King gave his historic " 14: 9343: 8388:; the plane crash that killed Reuther. 7883: 7761: 6369: 6263: 5694: 5527: 4232:Dionne Jr., E.J. (September 2, 2019). 4025:"Walter Reuther, "Socialist Unionist"" 3548: 3539: 3420: 3261: 2764: 2226: 1922:. He and his daughter Lisa planted an 1355:Reuther was a strong supporter of the 1296:Ideas, activism, and political stances 9381:Presidents of the United Auto Workers 8833:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein 8538: 8255:(1995). a major scholarly biography; 7816:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7449:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7393:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7362:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7331:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7300:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7261:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 7040: 7002:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 6963:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 6544: 6476: 6425: 6303:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 6043: 5809:Once in a great city: a Detroit story 5744: 5534:(First ed.). New York. pp. 5443: 5413:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 5358: 5279: 5262: 5198: 5053:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 5014:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4975:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4936:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4897:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4781:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4709:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4670:Lichtenstein, Nelson (May 13, 2009). 4631:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4591: 4523: 4459:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4381:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4276:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4234:"Remembering the Legacy of Labor Day" 4193:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 4088:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3871: 3833:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3761:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3621:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3449:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3332: 3193:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3151:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 3081:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 2868:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 2727: 2688: 2630: 2533:Reuther Dickmeyer, Elisabeth (2004). 2195:Walter Reuther Psychiatric Hospital, 1630:, a memorial service was held at the 983: 47:too many or overly lengthy quotations 8471:Industrial Union Department, AFL-CIO 8439:Congress of Industrial Organizations 8376:"Walter Reuther: Working-Class Hero" 8267:https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.1189267 8110: 7399:. Living Force Publishing. pp. 7337:. Living Force Publishing. pp. 6810:(City Lights Books, 1996), page 201. 6197: 6179:. Hellenic Leaders. January 16, 2017 6098: 5782:"Reuther, Walter Philip (1907–1970)" 5714: 5419:. Living Force Publishing. pp. 4497: 2356:Walter P. and May Wolf Reuther House 2125:Walter P. Reuther Humanitarian Award 2118:National Register of Historic Places 1946: 1838:National Transportation Safety Board 1820:crashed in flames at 9:33 p.m. 1466:and delivered remarks afterwards at 154:Congress of Industrial Organizations 29: 9376:People from Wheeling, West Virginia 8279:Parenti, Michael and Peggy Norton. 8127:(1983); short scholarly biography 7890:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 7768:. Simon and Schuster. p. 562. 7762:Bonier, David (February 20, 2018). 6270:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 5948:National Museum of American History 4562: 2810:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 2771:. New York: Nation Books. pp. 2605:Roberts, Sam (September 25, 2019). 2273: 1698: 1317:1960 Democratic National Convention 24: 9411:Trade unionists from West Virginia 8325:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 8317: 8153:American National Biography Online 6790:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 5359:Boyle, Kevin (November 21, 1995). 5280:Boyle, Kevin (November 21, 1995). 5246:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 5229:Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers 5199:Boyle, Kevin (November 21, 1995). 4319:. : Page Publishing. p. 212. 3664:. : Page Publishing. p. 264. 3421:Loomis, Bill (September 2, 2017). 2208:Walter Reuther Central High School 2008:Reuther appeared on the covers of 1651:and the striking grape growers in 1647:In December 1965, Reuther visited 567:and in marshaling support for the 25: 9482: 9361:American people of German descent 8353: 8007: 7961:United States Department of Labor 7924:"TIME 100 Persons of The Century" 7863:U.S. Government Publishing Office 7510:Eugene V. Debs Foundation Website 7428:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 127. 5993: 5631:Maraniss, David (June 20, 2013). 3372:"TIME 100 Persons of The Century" 2385:United States Department of Labor 1601:On March 9, 1965, two days after 906: 8304: 8203:UAW Politics in the Cold War Era 8075: 8053: 8027: 8001: 7975: 7949: 7916: 7877: 7848: 7809: 7755: 7729: 7704: 7679: 7651: 7623: 7598: 7568: 7542: 7516: 7498: 7473: 7442: 7417: 7386: 7355: 7324: 7293: 7254: 7229: 7204: 7140: 7129: 7101: 7068: 7041:Saxon, Wolfgang (June 5, 2004). 7034: 6995: 6956: 6923: 6890: 6851: 6838: 6829: 6780: 6701: 6675: 6650: 6597:"The UAW steps up for Earth Day" 6589: 6538: 6513: 6470: 6419: 6335: 6296: 6257: 6224: 6191: 6165: 6119: 6099:Hill, Lance (February 1, 2006). 6059: 6037: 6012: 5987: 5962: 5936: 5911: 5885: 5852: 5799: 5774: 5688: 5658: 5624: 5599: 5574: 5521: 5496: 5478:"Interview with President Obama" 5168:The automobile and American life 4750:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 4350:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 4317:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 3662:Life and Times of Walter Reuther 2315: 2301: 1874: 1494: 1481: 1114:Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 821:, and China. After crossing the 691:on April 22, 1970. According to 446: 427: 388: 34: 9426:Liberalism in the United States 8450:(The merged AFL-CIO was led by 8105: 6793:. Macmillan. pp. 203, 205. 5672:. June 10, 2013. Archived from 5470: 5437: 5406: 5379: 5352: 5327: 5300: 5273: 5236: 5219: 5192: 5131: 5098: 5085: 5046: 5007: 4968: 4929: 4890: 4851: 4838: 4813: 4774: 4741: 4702: 4672:"Time for Another Reuther Plan" 4663: 4624: 4585: 4556: 4517: 4491: 4452: 4413: 4374: 4341: 4308: 4269: 4244: 4225: 4186: 4153: 4120: 4081: 4042: 4013: 3980: 3967: 3934: 3913: 3890: 3865: 3826: 3793: 3754: 3719: 3686: 3653: 3614: 3549:Raskin, A. H. (June 13, 1976). 3514: 3481: 3442: 3414: 3319:Americans for Democratic Action 3307: 3255: 2939: 2900: 2861: 2836: 2797: 2721: 2682: 2657: 2624: 2341:Americans for Democratic Action 2104:Americans for Democratic Action 1791:In the wake of both shootings, 1690:Memphis sanitation strike, 1968 1379:, and King authored his famous 1272:He employed a strategy called " 1243:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1105:management's exclusive domain. 868:President Franklin D. Roosevelt 685:Americans for Democratic Action 647:, and King authored his famous 268: 9471:Vice presidents of the AFL–CIO 9461:Brookwood Labor College alumni 9446:American democratic socialists 9436:American anti-racism activists 8710:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel 8230:(1955, repr. 1998, repr. 2004) 7865:. June 29, 1970. p. 21886 7186:. City Lights Books. pp. 7178:Parenti, Michael (June 1996). 5695:Rummel, John (June 11, 2013). 5166:Heitmann, John Alfred (2009). 2598: 2565: 2526: 2501: 2476: 2450: 2425: 2399: 2088:Reuther was inducted into the 1315:In August 1960, following the 1300: 13: 1: 9416:Trade unionists from Michigan 9401:Accidental deaths in Michigan 8576:Leaders & revolutionaries 6714:. Bantam Books. pp. iv. 6708:Environmental Action (1970). 5786:kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu 5633:"Detroit's forgotten 'Dream'" 3977:51 (2003) pp 165=69 at p 165. 3732:. New York, NY: Basic Books. 3726:Lichtenstein, Nelson (1995). 2728:Boyle, Kevin (May 15, 2014). 2361: 2051:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1967:Weizmann Institute of Science 1745: 1409:Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 1269:health and welfare benefits. 785: 706:Presidential Medal of Freedom 394:Presidential Medal of Freedom 9466:Activists from West Virginia 8226:. "The Reuther Brothers" in 7712:"Honorary Degree Recipients" 6846:The San Bernardino Daily Sun 6824:The San Bernardino Daily Sun 6044:Jones, William (Fall 2013). 4565:"More Airplanes for Defense" 3941:Nelson Lichtenstein (1997). 2351:List of civil rights leaders 1840:discovered that the plane's 1711: 1446:was a mass march during the 526:and societal change through 7: 9451:Selma to Montgomery marches 7424:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 6930:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 6897:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 5504:"Walter P. Reuther Library" 5307:Barnard, John (June 2005). 5105:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 4160:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 4127:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 3800:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 3693:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 3488:Reuther, Victor G. (1978). 2949:The conscience of a liberal 2294: 2026:The New York Times Magazine 1405:Brown v. Board of Education 1381:Letter from Birmingham Jail 971: 649:Letter from Birmingham Jail 482:(UAW) into one of the most 10: 9487: 9371:Fordson High School alumni 8727:Artists & entertainers 8233:Kornhauser, Arthur et al. 8215:The UAW and Walter Reuther 7075:O'Farrell, Brigid (2010). 6738:Brinkley, Douglas (2022). 6152:www.commonwealmagazine.org 5528:Sugrue, Thomas J. (2008). 4592:Davis, Kenneth S. (2000). 4524:Davis, Kenneth S. (2000). 3588:Halberstam, David (1986). 3053:kinginstitute.stanford.edu 2572:Halberstam, David (1986). 2043:Reuther was recognized by 1990:University of Rhode Island 1856: 1280:automobile manufacturers, 1055:In the 1950s, Reuther and 910: 780:Socialist Party of America 698:Reuther was recognized by 9431:American social democrats 9183: 9029:Scientists & thinkers 9028: 8877: 8726: 8575: 8519: 8499: 8487: 8477: 8467: 8459: 8445: 8435: 8427: 8417: 8407: 8399: 8394: 8339:Walter P. Reuther Library 8041:. Wheeling, West Virginia 8039:www.ohiocountylibrary.org 7455:. Living Force. pp. 7368:. Living Force. pp. 7306:. Living Force. pp. 6198:Levy, Jacques E. (2007). 5249:. Macmillan. p. 126. 5232:. Macmillan. p. 136. 4572:Walter P. Reuther Library 4251:Hodgson, Godfrey (1976). 3897:Devinatz, Victor (2002). 3087:. Living Force. pp. 2946:Krugman, Paul R. (2007). 2844:"Social Security History" 2346:Walter P. Reuther Library 2331:United Automobile Workers 2203:Rochester Hills, Michigan 2184:Walter P. Reuther Freeway 2038: 2000:National Portrait Gallery 1826:Pellston Regional Airport 1632:Brown's Chapel AME Church 1509:March on Washington, 1963 1493: 1480: 1475: 1174: 1067:In 1940, in the midst of 878:United Automobile Workers 573:Voting Rights Act of 1965 516:environmental stewardship 480:United Automobile Workers 435: 423: 381: 367: 350: 339: 312: 295: 278: 255: 245: 237: 220: 203: 198: 194: 182: 170: 159: 151: 139: 127: 116: 111:United Automobile Workers 108: 104: 92: 85: 8523:George McGregor Harrison 8323:Christman, Henry M. ed. 8269:on civil rights work of 8242:Labor Leaders in America 6787:Reuther, Walter (1961). 6401:"Reuther, Walter Philip" 5806:Maraniss, David (2015). 5243:Reuther, Walter (1961). 5226:Reuther, Walter (1961). 3049:"Reuther, Walter Philip" 2669:stanforddailyarchive.com 2458:"Reuther, Walter Philip" 2232:Reuther is portrayed in 2165:Places named for Reuther 2141:, civil rights activist 1799: 1678:March Against Fear, 1966 1311:guns and weapons of war. 1306:to the following effect: 1231:U.S. Chamber of Commerce 1016:Ford River Rouge Complex 997:Ford River Rouge Complex 716:Early life and education 667:. An early supporter of 569:Civil Rights Act of 1964 520:nuclear nonproliferation 238:Cause of death 54:summarize the quotations 8290:(2010) 51#3 pp 429–453. 8137:(1965) 49#3 pp 260–277. 6858:Cormier, Frank (1970). 6347:The Library of Congress 6231:Marcovitz, Hal (2003). 5444:Carew, Anthony (1993). 5263:Carew, Anthony (1993). 5143:Encyclopedia Britannica 4858:Cormier, Frank (1970). 4848:(1965) 49#3 pp 260-277. 4825:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 4748:TenEyck, James (2016). 4420:Cormier, Frank (1970). 4348:TenEyck, James (2016). 4315:TenEyck, James (2016). 4049:Cormier, Frank (1970). 3872:Carew, Anthony (1993). 3660:Teneyck, James (2016). 2907:Cormier, Frank (1970). 2631:Carew, Anthony (1993). 2323:Organized labour portal 2201:Reuther Middle School, 1997:Smithsonian Institute's 730:Wheeling, West Virginia 478:activist who built the 415:Automotive Hall of Fame 214:Wheeling, West Virginia 99:Official portrait, 1955 9421:Activists from Detroit 8640:Martin Luther King Jr. 8343:Wayne State University 8251:Lichtenstein, Nelson. 8087:Wayne State University 7884:Dreier, Peter (2012). 7638:University of Michigan 7554:Weizmann Wonder Wander 7506:"Eugene V. Debs Award" 6601:www.nelsonearthday.net 6264:Dreier, Peter (2012). 5859:Barnard, John (2004). 4500:"A World Without Work" 3551:"The Brothers Reuther" 3262:Dreier, Peter (2012). 2804:Dreier, Peter (2012). 2765:Dreier, Peter (2012). 2175:Wayne State University 2161: 2131:Wayne State University 2097:Wayne State University 1978:University of Michigan 1943: 1884: 1872: 1809: 1772: 1755:Assassination attempts 1740: 1672:Senate Labor Committee 1624: 1593: 1568: 1518: 1435: 1418: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1321:University of Michigan 1313: 1265: 1197: 1163: 1101: 1083: 1029:," was national news. 1027:Battle of the Overpass 1007: 922: 892: 847: 772:Wayne State University 725: 621:Martin Luther King Jr. 344:Wayne State University 8878:Builders & titans 8682:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8506:Trades Union Congress 8491:William F. Schnitzler 8157:Access March 21, 2015 6547:Environmental History 6479:Environmental History 6428:Environmental History 5944:"March on Washington" 5335:"The Founding Moment" 4752:. : Page Publishing. 3987:Lichtenstein (1997). 2689:Boyle, Kevin (1995). 2159: 2090:Department of Labor's 2053:in 1995 by President 1955:Reuther received the 1941: 1882: 1867: 1807: 1770: 1735: 1729:Redwood National Park 1611: 1584: 1563: 1516: 1450:on June 23, 1963, in 1448:Civil Rights Movement 1438:Walk to Freedom, 1963 1431: 1413: 1357:Civil Rights Movement 1350: 1342: 1334: 1327:Civil rights activism 1308: 1263: 1256:Collective bargaining 1195: 1161: 1146:Elected UAW president 1099: 1078: 1005: 920: 913:Flint sit-down strike 890: 845: 838:Political affiliation 757:Left home for Detroit 723: 708:in 1995 by President 504:universal health care 442:Walter Philip Reuther 376:civil rights movement 208:Walter Philip Reuther 152:3rd President of the 109:4th President of the 9019:Thomas J. Watson Jr. 8395:Trade union offices 8261:Parrish, Michael E. 7586:on February 28, 2018 6607:on December 30, 2019 6370:Bausum, Ann (2017). 4023:(November 1, 1999). 3923:49 (2002): 223–245. 3526:reuther100.wayne.edu 2488:reuther100.wayne.edu 2437:www.encyclopedia.com 2255:A Most Dangerous Man 2191:Black Lake, Michigan 1957:Eugene V. Debs Award 1834:Black Lake, Michigan 1723:Environmental Action 1607:Edmond Pettus Bridge 1205:union's leadership. 1139:President Eisenhower 1118:Arsenal of Democracy 1112:After the attack on 1091:War Production Board 827:SS President Harding 405:Eugene V. Debs Award 9167:Ludwig Wittgenstein 9114:John Maynard Keynes 8886:Stephen Bechtel Sr. 8411:United Auto Workers 8205:(SUNY Press, 1988) 8063:. November 30, 1999 7156:. February 19, 1971 5950:. December 17, 2012 3903:Labour / Le Travail 3522:"Walter P. Reuther" 2484:"Walter P. Reuther" 2413:. December 17, 1995 2227:Cultural references 2079:Reuther appears in 1986:Tuskegee University 1920:Rochester, Michigan 1661:United Farm Workers 1385:March on Washington 1377:Birmingham, Alabama 897:South Bend, Indiana 673:United Farm Workers 653:March on Washington 645:Birmingham, Alabama 619:A powerful ally of 533:. He cofounded the 410:Labor Hall of Honor 146:Leonard F. Woodcock 9386:Michigan Democrats 9287:Emmeline Pankhurst 9206:Lady Diana Spencer 9184:Heroes & icons 8970:Charles E. Merrill 8689:Theodore Roosevelt 8463:Department founded 8370:The New York Times 8295:The CIO, 1935–1955 8293:Zieger, Robert H. 8275:A. Philip Randolph 8271:Joseph L. Rauh Jr. 8191:(Greenwood, 1994) 8089:. February 5, 2020 7963:. December 9, 2015 7666:Oakland University 7610:Harvard University 7580:www.weizmann.ac.il 7556:. November 1, 1999 7114:The New York Times 7047:The New York Times 6071:www.jfklibrary.org 5611:www.uawregion8.net 5482:The New York Times 5339:www.peacecorps.gov 3555:The New York Times 3021:www.uawregion8.net 2734:The New York Times 2611:The New York Times 2387:. December 9, 2015 2282:. Notable are the 2234:Robert Schenkkan's 2212:Kenosha, Wisconsin 2197:Westland, Michigan 2162: 2068:The New York Times 2065:, labor editor of 1982:Oakland University 1974:Harvard University 1944: 1893:William Manchester 1885: 1863:Coretta Scott King 1810: 1773: 1636:Archbishop Iakovos 1594: 1519: 1423:The New York Times 1353: 1345: 1337: 1286:Ford Motor Company 1274:pattern bargaining 1266: 1241:, Director of the 1198: 1164: 1102: 1089:, chairman of the 1087:William S. Knudsen 1063:"500 Planes a Day" 1008: 984:Ford Motor Company 944:Michigan Governor 923: 893: 848: 767:Ford Motor Company 763:tool and die maker 726: 531:civil disobedience 512:affordable housing 396:(Posthumous; 1995) 231:Pellston, Michigan 9338: 9337: 9266:Charles Lindbergh 9199:The American G.I. 9093:Robert H. Goddard 9079:Alexander Fleming 8703:Margaret Thatcher 8675:Eleanor Roosevelt 8633:Ruhollah Khomeini 8626:Pope John Paul II 8605:Mikhail Gorbachev 8591:Winston Churchill 8533: 8532: 8520:Succeeded by 8478:Succeeded by 8469:President of the 8446:Succeeded by 8437:President of the 8418:Succeeded by 8409:President of the 8330:Reuther, Victor. 8244:(1987): 280–302. 8201:Halpern, Martin. 8160:Buffa, Dudley W. 8111:Secondary sources 7737:"Portrait Search" 7197:978-0-87286-317-0 6751:978-0-06-321291-6 6383:978-1-4263-2665-3 6112:978-0-8078-5702-1 6077:on March 22, 2018 6053:American Educator 5899:. August 23, 2013 5762:. August 28, 1963 5732:. August 28, 1963 5676:on March 20, 2018 5508:reuther.wayne.edu 5399:978-0-520-22231-1 5372:978-1-5017-1327-9 5320:978-0-8143-3297-9 5293:978-1-5017-1327-9 5212:978-1-5017-1327-9 4563:Reuther, Walter. 4498:Thompson, Derek. 4021:Glaberman, Martin 3975:Labour/Le Travail 3921:Labour/Le Travail 3128:reuther.wayne.edu 2411:Los Angeles Times 2179:Detroit, Michigan 1947:Honors and awards 1932:Eleanor Roosevelt 1793:Eleanor Roosevelt 1670:, who was on the 1668:Robert F. Kennedy 1533:. Along with the 1531:African Americans 1506: 1505: 1401:Thurgood Marshall 1250:Nikita Khrushchev 1120:, which gave the 966:Treaty of Detroit 812:Moscow Daily News 677:Robert F. Kennedy 589:Lyndon B. Johnson 548:. Following the 439: 438: 332:Christine Reuther 320:Victor G. Reuther 302:Valentine Reuther 211:September 1, 1907 79: 78: 18:Walter P. Reuther 16:(Redirected from 9478: 9331: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9303: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9275: 9268: 9261: 9254: 9247: 9240: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9176: 9169: 9162: 9151: 9144: 9142:William Shockley 9137: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9067: 9065:Philo Farnsworth 9060: 9053: 9046: 9039: 9021: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8993: 8986: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8958: 8951: 8944: 8937: 8930: 8923: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8888: 8870: 8863: 8856: 8854:Steven Spielberg 8849: 8842: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8807: 8800: 8793: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8765: 8758: 8751: 8744: 8737: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8698: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8649: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8621: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8584:David Ben-Gurion 8559: 8552: 8545: 8536: 8535: 8515:Joseph D. Keenan 8504:delegate to the 8488:Preceded by 8475:1955–1967 8460:Preceded by 8448:Office abolished 8428:Preceded by 8421:Leonard Woodcock 8400:Preceded by 8392: 8391: 8180:Carew, Anthony. 8170:Carew, Anthony. 8135:Michigan History 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7989:on March 6, 2018 7985:. Archived from 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7930:. June 6, 1999. 7920: 7914: 7913: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7860: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7794: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7743:on April 1, 2018 7739:. Archived from 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7663: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7635: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7582:. Archived from 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7185: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7038: 7032: 7031: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6855: 6849: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6827: 6820: 6811: 6804: 6795: 6794: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6771: 6763: 6735: 6726: 6725: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6689:. April 22, 2009 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6638:. April 22, 2010 6628: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6603:. Archived from 6593: 6587: 6586: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6397: 6388: 6387: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6144: 6133: 6132: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6073:. Archived from 6063: 6057: 6056: 6050: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6000: 5994:Jones, William. 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5923:The New Republic 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5843: 5835: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5557: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5102: 5096: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4855: 4849: 4846:Michigan History 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4690:on March 3, 2018 4686:. Archived from 4667: 4661: 4660: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4569: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3994: 3984: 3978: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3948: 3938: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3585: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3428:The Detroit News 3418: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3378:. June 6, 1999. 3368: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3349:. April 22, 2010 3339: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3078: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3013: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2509:"Walter Reuther" 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2377: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2309:Biography portal 2306: 2305: 2304: 2274:Archival records 2244:television drama 2145:, UAW president 2014:Magazine twice, 2004:Washington, D.C. 1908:Irving Bluestone 1699:Environmentalism 1572:Irving Bluestone 1559:Lincoln Memorial 1543:Lincoln Memorial 1539:Capitol Building 1527:Washington, D.C. 1498: 1497: 1485: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1389:Lincoln Memorial 1235:Republican Party 1182:David Halberstam 1012:City of Dearborn 872:Democratic Party 860:Martin Glaberman 734:German-Americans 663:" speech on the 657:Lincoln Memorial 605:Republican Party 585:Fair Housing Act 546:Democratic Party 524:social democracy 508:public education 498:, civil rights, 469: 468: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 431: 392: 272: 270: 227: 199:Personal details 185: 173: 164: 142: 130: 121: 97: 83: 82: 74: 71: 65: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9341: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9327: 9320: 9315:Andrei Sakharov 9313: 9308:Jackie Robinson 9306: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9243: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9204: 9197: 9190: 9179: 9174:Wright brothers 9172: 9165: 9154: 9147: 9140: 9133: 9126: 9119: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9091: 9084: 9077: 9070: 9063: 9058:Albert Einstein 9056: 9049: 9044:Tim Berners-Lee 9042: 9035: 9024: 9017: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8928:Amadeo Giannini 8926: 8919: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8891: 8884: 8873: 8866: 8861:Igor Stravinsky 8859: 8852: 8845: 8838: 8831: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8798:Aretha Franklin 8796: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8770:Charlie Chaplin 8768: 8761: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8735:Louis Armstrong 8733: 8722: 8715: 8708: 8701: 8696:Margaret Sanger 8694: 8687: 8680: 8673: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8589: 8582: 8571: 8563: 8529: 8525: 8511: 8509: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8474: 8465: 8455: 8449: 8442: 8433: 8423: 8414: 8405: 8360:The Reuther 100 8356: 8320: 8318:Primary sources 8307: 8224:Kempton, Murray 8123:Barnard, John. 8116:Barnard, John. 8113: 8108: 8103: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8018: 8016: 8014:Digital Commons 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7902: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7858: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7834: 7814: 7810: 7798: 7797: 7788: 7787: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7642: 7640: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7559: 7557: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7530:. June 18, 1958 7522: 7521: 7517: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7422: 7418: 7411: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7329: 7325: 7318: 7298: 7294: 7279: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7176: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7153:Chicago Tribune 7146: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7087: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7039: 7035: 7020: 7000: 6996: 6981: 6961: 6957: 6942: 6928: 6924: 6909: 6895: 6891: 6876: 6856: 6852: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6821: 6814: 6805: 6798: 6785: 6781: 6765: 6764: 6752: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6559:10.2307/3985426 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6491:10.2307/3985426 6475: 6471: 6440:10.2307/3985426 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6407:. June 21, 2017 6399: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6368: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6321: 6301: 6297: 6282: 6262: 6258: 6243: 6229: 6225: 6210: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6146: 6145: 6136: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6097: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6048: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5871: 5857: 5853: 5837: 5836: 5824: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5637:Washington Post 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5559: 5558: 5546: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5484:. July 27, 2013 5476: 5475: 5471: 5456: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5261: 5254: 5241: 5237: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5197: 5193: 5178: 5164: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5117: 5103: 5099: 5091:Anthony Carew, 5090: 5086: 5071: 5051: 5047: 5032: 5012: 5008: 4993: 4973: 4969: 4954: 4934: 4930: 4915: 4895: 4891: 4876: 4856: 4852: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4799: 4779: 4775: 4760: 4746: 4742: 4727: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4668: 4664: 4649: 4629: 4625: 4610: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4557: 4542: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4496: 4492: 4477: 4457: 4453: 4438: 4418: 4414: 4399: 4379: 4375: 4360: 4346: 4342: 4327: 4313: 4309: 4294: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4249: 4245: 4238:Washington Post 4230: 4226: 4211: 4191: 4187: 4172: 4158: 4154: 4139: 4125: 4121: 4106: 4086: 4082: 4067: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4018: 4014: 4007: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3939: 3935: 3929:online at JSTOR 3918: 3914: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3870: 3866: 3851: 3831: 3827: 3812: 3798: 3794: 3779: 3759: 3755: 3740: 3724: 3720: 3705: 3691: 3687: 3672: 3658: 3654: 3639: 3619: 3615: 3600: 3586: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3547: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3500: 3486: 3482: 3467: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3236: 3235: 3226: 3211: 3191: 3184: 3169: 3149: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3099: 3079: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3055:. June 21, 2017 3047: 3046: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2964: 2944: 2940: 2925: 2905: 2901: 2886: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2822: 2802: 2798: 2783: 2763: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2726: 2722: 2707: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2643: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2603: 2599: 2584: 2570: 2566: 2551: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2464:. June 21, 2017 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2364: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2276: 2248:Spencer Garrett 2229: 2167: 2127: 2041: 1949: 1916:Japanese Garden 1877: 1859: 1850:Michael Parenti 1802: 1782:J. Edgar Hoover 1757: 1748: 1731: 1714: 1701: 1692: 1680: 1645: 1599: 1511: 1495: 1482: 1464:Woodward Avenue 1444:Walk to Freedom 1440: 1329: 1303: 1298: 1258: 1239:J. Edgar Hoover 1222:Hubert Humphrey 1217: 1190: 1177: 1148: 1107:Alfred P. Sloan 1065: 986: 974: 931:Flint, Michigan 915: 909: 885: 880: 852:J. Edgar Hoover 840: 788: 759: 718: 614:Barry Goldwater 557:John F. Kennedy 496:workers' rights 472:organized labor 449: 445: 419: 363: 335: 308: 291: 274: 271: 1936) 266: 262: 246:Political party 229: 225: 212: 210: 209: 183: 171: 165: 160: 140: 128: 122: 117: 100: 88: 75: 69: 66: 60:or excerpts to 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9484: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9456:Walter Reuther 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9325: 9318: 9311: 9304: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9280:Marilyn Monroe 9276: 9269: 9262: 9255: 9252:Kennedy family 9248: 9241: 9238:Tenzing Norgay 9234:Edmund Hillary 9230: 9223: 9216: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9170: 9163: 9152: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9124: 9117: 9110: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9061: 9054: 9047: 9040: 9032: 9030: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9022: 9015: 9008: 9001: 8994: 8987: 8984:Walter Reuther 8980: 8973: 8966: 8963:Louis B. Mayer 8959: 8952: 8949:William Levitt 8945: 8938: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8903: 8900:Willis Carrier 8896: 8889: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8864: 8857: 8850: 8843: 8836: 8829: 8822: 8815: 8808: 8801: 8794: 8787: 8780: 8773: 8766: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8730: 8728: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8664: 8657: 8654:Nelson Mandela 8650: 8647:Vladimir Lenin 8643: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8615: 8608: 8601: 8598:Mahatma Gandhi 8594: 8587: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8547: 8539: 8531: 8530: 8527:Jacob Potofsky 8521: 8518: 8498: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8476: 8466: 8461: 8457: 8456: 8447: 8444: 8434: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8416: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8383: 8373: 8372:, May 11, 1970 8363: 8355: 8354:External links 8352: 8351: 8350: 8335: 8328: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8291: 8284: 8277: 8273:, Reuther and 8259: 8249: 8238: 8231: 8221: 8209: 8199: 8185: 8178: 8172:Walter Reuther 8168: 8158: 8148: 8140:Boyle, Kevin. 8138: 8131: 8121: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8074: 8052: 8026: 8008:Compa, Lance. 8000: 7974: 7948: 7915: 7900: 7876: 7847: 7832: 7808: 7799:|website= 7774: 7754: 7728: 7703: 7691:Newspapers.com 7678: 7650: 7622: 7597: 7567: 7541: 7515: 7497: 7472: 7465: 7441: 7434: 7416: 7409: 7385: 7378: 7354: 7347: 7323: 7316: 7292: 7277: 7253: 7228: 7203: 7196: 7167: 7139: 7128: 7117:. May 11, 1970 7100: 7085: 7067: 7033: 7018: 6994: 6979: 6955: 6940: 6922: 6907: 6889: 6874: 6850: 6837: 6828: 6812: 6796: 6779: 6750: 6727: 6720: 6700: 6687:The Rumpus.net 6674: 6649: 6618: 6588: 6537: 6512: 6469: 6418: 6389: 6382: 6359: 6334: 6319: 6295: 6280: 6256: 6241: 6223: 6208: 6190: 6164: 6134: 6118: 6111: 6088: 6058: 6036: 6024:BillMoyers.com 6011: 5986: 5961: 5935: 5910: 5884: 5869: 5851: 5822: 5798: 5773: 5743: 5713: 5687: 5657: 5623: 5598: 5573: 5544: 5520: 5495: 5469: 5454: 5446:Walter Reuther 5436: 5429: 5405: 5398: 5378: 5371: 5351: 5326: 5319: 5299: 5292: 5272: 5266:Walter Reuther 5252: 5235: 5218: 5211: 5191: 5176: 5155: 5130: 5115: 5097: 5093:Walter Reuther 5084: 5069: 5045: 5030: 5006: 4991: 4967: 4952: 4928: 4913: 4889: 4874: 4850: 4837: 4812: 4797: 4773: 4758: 4740: 4725: 4701: 4662: 4647: 4623: 4608: 4584: 4555: 4540: 4516: 4490: 4475: 4451: 4436: 4412: 4397: 4373: 4358: 4340: 4325: 4307: 4292: 4268: 4261: 4243: 4224: 4209: 4185: 4170: 4152: 4137: 4119: 4104: 4080: 4065: 4041: 4029:Monthly Review 4012: 4005: 3991:Walter Reuther 3979: 3966: 3959: 3933: 3912: 3889: 3882: 3874:Walter Reuther 3864: 3849: 3825: 3810: 3792: 3777: 3753: 3738: 3718: 3703: 3685: 3670: 3652: 3637: 3613: 3598: 3575: 3538: 3513: 3498: 3480: 3465: 3441: 3413: 3396: 3360: 3331: 3306: 3279: 3273:978-1568586816 3272: 3254: 3242:BillMoyers.com 3224: 3209: 3182: 3167: 3140: 3112: 3097: 3066: 3033: 3005: 2993:BillMoyers.com 2977: 2962: 2938: 2923: 2899: 2884: 2860: 2835: 2820: 2796: 2781: 2754: 2720: 2705: 2681: 2656: 2641: 2633:Walter Reuther 2623: 2597: 2582: 2564: 2549: 2525: 2500: 2475: 2449: 2424: 2398: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2312: 2296: 2293: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2261:Thomas Pynchon 2258: 2251: 2236:Broadway play 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2166: 2163: 2147:Douglas Fraser 2137:, Congressman 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2092:Hall of Honor. 2086: 2059:Murray Kempton 2040: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034:magazine once. 2006: 1993: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1876: 1873: 1858: 1855: 1814:Oscar Stonorov 1801: 1798: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1730: 1727: 1713: 1710: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1684:James Meredith 1679: 1676: 1644: 1641: 1598: 1595: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1491: 1490: 1478: 1477: 1476:External audio 1439: 1436: 1393:I Have a Dream 1328: 1325: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1282:General Motors 1276:" against the 1257: 1254: 1216: 1213: 1189: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1153:113 day strike 1147: 1144: 1064: 1061: 985: 982: 973: 970: 962:Charlie Wilson 927:General Motors 911:Main article: 908: 907:General Motors 905: 884: 881: 879: 876: 839: 836: 823:East China Sea 787: 784: 758: 755: 743:Eugene V. Debs 717: 714: 661:I Have a Dream 601:War on Poverty 500:women's rights 488:social justice 437: 436: 433: 432: 425: 421: 420: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 400:Weizmann Award 397: 385: 383: 379: 378: 372:labor movement 369: 365: 364: 362: 361: 358: 354: 352: 348: 347: 341: 337: 336: 334: 333: 330: 327: 322: 316: 314: 310: 309: 307: 306: 303: 299: 297: 293: 292: 290: 289: 286: 282: 280: 276: 275: 264: 260: 259: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 228:(aged 62) 222: 218: 217: 207: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 192: 191: 186: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 157: 156: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 114: 113: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 90: 89: 87:Walter Reuther 86: 77: 76: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9483: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9322:Mother Teresa 9319: 9316: 9312: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9203: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9156:Francis Crick 9153: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9121:Leakey family 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9104: 9101: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9087: 9086:Sigmund Freud 9083: 9080: 9076: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9055: 9052: 9051:Rachel Carson 9048: 9045: 9041: 9038: 9037:Leo Baekeland 9034: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8998:David Sarnoff 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8956:Lucky Luciano 8953: 8950: 8946: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8869: 8868:Oprah Winfrey 8865: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8847:Frank Sinatra 8844: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8826:Pablo Picasso 8823: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8805:Martha Graham 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8756:Marlon Brando 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8672: 8669: 8668:Ronald Reagan 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8568: 8560: 8555: 8553: 8548: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8528: 8524: 8517: 8516: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8482: 8473: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8453: 8441: 8440: 8432: 8431:Philip Murray 8426: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8404: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8333: 8329: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8305:Documentaries 8300: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8288:Labor History 8285: 8282: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8212:Howe, Irving. 8210: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8198: 8197:online review 8194: 8190: 8187:Goode, Bill. 8186: 8183: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8062: 8056: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8015: 8011: 8004: 7988: 7984: 7978: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7901:9781568586816 7897: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7880: 7864: 7857: 7851: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7833:9780975379219 7829: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7812: 7804: 7792: 7777: 7775:9781947951037 7771: 7767: 7766: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7667: 7660: 7654: 7639: 7632: 7626: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7468: 7466:9780975379219 7462: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7445: 7437: 7435:9780395275153 7431: 7427: 7420: 7412: 7410:9780975379219 7406: 7402: 7398: 7397: 7389: 7381: 7379:9780975379219 7375: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7358: 7350: 7348:9780975379219 7344: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7327: 7319: 7317:9780975379219 7313: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7278:9780975379219 7274: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7257: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7184: 7183: 7174: 7172: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7132: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7104: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7086:9780801448805 7082: 7078: 7071: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7019:9780975379219 7015: 7011: 7007: 7006: 6998: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6980:9780975379219 6976: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6959: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6941:9780395275153 6937: 6933: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6908:9780395275153 6904: 6900: 6893: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6875:9780137793143 6871: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6854: 6847: 6841: 6832: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6783: 6775: 6769: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6734: 6732: 6723: 6721:0-405-02712-5 6717: 6713: 6712: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6385: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6366: 6364: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6320:9780975379219 6316: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6299: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6281:9781568586816 6277: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6242:9780791072530 6238: 6234: 6227: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6209:9780816650491 6205: 6201: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6095: 6093: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6025: 6021: 6015: 5997: 5990: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5870:9780814332979 5866: 5862: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5823:9781476748399 5819: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5802: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5702: 5701:Peoples World 5698: 5691: 5675: 5671: 5670:Detroit NAACP 5667: 5661: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5627: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5569: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5545:9780679643036 5541: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5524: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5455:9780719021886 5451: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5382: 5374: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5355: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5267: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5239: 5231: 5230: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5195: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5177:9780786440139 5173: 5169: 5162: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5116:9780395275153 5112: 5108: 5101: 5095:(1993) p. 36. 5094: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5070:9780975379219 5066: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5031:9780975379219 5027: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4992:9780975379219 4988: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4953:9780975379219 4949: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4914:9780975379219 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4875:9780137793143 4871: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4854: 4847: 4841: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4798:9780975379219 4794: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4759:9781683482086 4755: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4726:9780975379219 4722: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4705: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4648:9780975379219 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4609:9780679415428 4605: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4588: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4541:9780679415428 4537: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4520: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4476:9780975379219 4472: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4437:9780137793143 4433: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4398:9780975379219 4394: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4359:9781683482086 4355: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4326:9781683482086 4322: 4318: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4293:9780975379219 4289: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4210:9780975379219 4206: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4171:9780395275153 4167: 4163: 4156: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4138:9780395275153 4134: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4105:9780975379219 4101: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4066:9780137793143 4062: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4045: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4008: 4006:9780252066269 4002: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3962: 3960:9780252066269 3956: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3937: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3850:9780975379219 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3811:9780395275153 3807: 3803: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3778:9780975379219 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3739:9780465090808 3735: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3704:9780395275153 3700: 3696: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3671:9781683482086 3667: 3663: 3656: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3638:9780975379219 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3599:9780688048389 3595: 3591: 3590:The reckoning 3584: 3582: 3580: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3499:9780395275153 3495: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3466:9780975379219 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3210:9780975379219 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3168:9780975379219 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3145: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3098:9780975379219 3094: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3010: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2963:9780393333138 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2924:9780137793143 2920: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2885:9780975379219 2881: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2821:9781568586816 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2782:9781568586816 2778: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2761: 2759: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2706:9780801485381 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2642:9780719021886 2638: 2634: 2627: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2583:9780688048389 2579: 2575: 2574:The reckoning 2568: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2550:9780975379219 2546: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2438: 2434: 2433:"Nonviolence" 2428: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2222: 2221:Holon, Israel 2218: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143:Joseph Lowery 2140: 2136: 2132: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073:George Romney 2070: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2020:three times, 2019: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1875:Personal life 1871: 1866: 1864: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1796:fellow men." 1794: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762:Harry Bennett 1752: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1709: 1707: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1603:Bloody Sunday 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1570:According to 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1551:National Mall 1548: 1547:Bayard Rustin 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1501: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1307: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1172: 1169: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1057:Henry Ford II 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 993:Harry Bennett 990: 981: 978: 969: 967: 963: 958: 954: 952: 947: 942: 938: 934: 932: 928: 919: 914: 904: 900: 898: 889: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856:Popular Front 853: 844: 835: 832: 831:San Francisco 828: 824: 820: 819:British India 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 783: 781: 777: 776:Norman Thomas 773: 768: 764: 754: 750: 746: 744: 739: 735: 731: 722: 713: 711: 707: 703: 702: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665:National Mall 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 610: 609:Richard Nixon 606: 602: 598: 597:Great Society 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 537:in 1955 with 536: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 467: 443: 434: 430: 426: 422: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 395: 391: 387: 386: 384: 380: 377: 373: 370: 366: 359: 356: 355: 353: 349: 345: 342: 338: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 315: 311: 304: 301: 300: 298: 294: 287: 284: 283: 281: 277: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 219: 215: 206: 202: 197: 193: 190: 187: 181: 178: 177:Philip Murray 175: 169: 163: 158: 155: 150: 147: 144: 138: 135: 132: 126: 120: 115: 112: 107: 103: 96: 91: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 9245:Helen Keller 9220:Billy Graham 9192:Muhammad Ali 9160:James Watson 9107:Edwin Hubble 9072:Enrico Fermi 8991:Pete Rozelle 8983: 8942:Estée Lauder 8840:Bart Simpson 8777:Le Corbusier 8742:Lucille Ball 8612:Adolf Hitler 8566: 8513: 8510:1957 8500: 8468: 8462: 8452:George Meany 8436: 8408: 8403:R. J. Thomas 8379: 8369: 8331: 8324: 8294: 8287: 8280: 8262: 8252: 8241: 8234: 8227: 8214: 8202: 8188: 8181: 8171: 8161: 8152: 8141: 8134: 8124: 8117: 8106:Bibliography 8091:. Retrieved 8086: 8077: 8065:. Retrieved 8055: 8043:. Retrieved 8038: 8029: 8017:. Retrieved 8013: 8003: 7991:. Retrieved 7987:the original 7977: 7965:. Retrieved 7960: 7951: 7941:February 28, 7939:. Retrieved 7927: 7918: 7886: 7879: 7867:. Retrieved 7862: 7850: 7818: 7811: 7781:February 26, 7779:. Retrieved 7764: 7757: 7745:. Retrieved 7741:the original 7731: 7721:February 25, 7719:. Retrieved 7715: 7706: 7694:. Retrieved 7690: 7681: 7671:February 25, 7669:. Retrieved 7665: 7653: 7643:February 25, 7641:. Retrieved 7637: 7625: 7615:February 25, 7613:. Retrieved 7609: 7600: 7590:February 28, 7588:. Retrieved 7584:the original 7579: 7570: 7560:February 28, 7558:. Retrieved 7553: 7544: 7532:. Retrieved 7527: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7488:. Retrieved 7485:www2.gwu.edu 7484: 7475: 7451: 7444: 7425: 7419: 7395: 7388: 7364: 7357: 7333: 7326: 7302: 7295: 7263: 7256: 7244:. Retrieved 7241:Detroit News 7240: 7231: 7219:. Retrieved 7216:Detroit News 7215: 7206: 7182:Dirty Truths 7181: 7158:. Retrieved 7151: 7142: 7131: 7119:. Retrieved 7112: 7103: 7076: 7070: 7058:. Retrieved 7046: 7036: 7004: 6997: 6965: 6958: 6931: 6925: 6898: 6892: 6860: 6853: 6845: 6840: 6831: 6823: 6808:Dirty Truths 6807: 6789: 6782: 6740: 6710: 6703: 6691:. Retrieved 6686: 6677: 6665:. Retrieved 6661: 6652: 6640:. Retrieved 6635: 6609:. Retrieved 6605:the original 6600: 6591: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6528:. Retrieved 6524: 6515: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6409:. Retrieved 6404: 6372: 6350:. Retrieved 6346: 6337: 6305: 6298: 6266: 6259: 6233:Cesar Chavez 6232: 6226: 6199: 6193: 6181:. Retrieved 6176: 6167: 6155:. Retrieved 6151: 6127: 6121: 6101: 6079:. Retrieved 6075:the original 6070: 6061: 6052: 6039: 6027:. Retrieved 6023: 6014: 6002:. Retrieved 5989: 5977:. Retrieved 5973: 5964: 5952:. Retrieved 5947: 5938: 5926:. Retrieved 5922: 5913: 5901:. Retrieved 5896: 5887: 5860: 5854: 5808: 5801: 5791:February 25, 5789:. Retrieved 5785: 5776: 5764:. Retrieved 5755: 5746: 5734:. Retrieved 5725: 5716: 5704:. Retrieved 5700: 5690: 5678:. Retrieved 5674:the original 5669: 5660: 5648:. Retrieved 5636: 5626: 5614:. Retrieved 5610: 5601: 5589:. Retrieved 5586:Detroit News 5585: 5576: 5530: 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5507: 5498: 5486:. Retrieved 5481: 5472: 5445: 5439: 5415: 5408: 5388: 5381: 5361: 5354: 5342:. Retrieved 5338: 5329: 5309: 5302: 5282: 5275: 5265: 5245: 5238: 5228: 5221: 5201: 5194: 5167: 5146:. Retrieved 5142: 5133: 5106: 5100: 5092: 5087: 5055: 5048: 5016: 5009: 4977: 4970: 4938: 4931: 4899: 4892: 4860: 4853: 4845: 4840: 4828:. Retrieved 4824: 4815: 4783: 4776: 4749: 4743: 4711: 4704: 4692:. Retrieved 4688:the original 4675: 4665: 4633: 4626: 4594: 4587: 4575:. Retrieved 4571: 4558: 4526: 4519: 4507:. Retrieved 4504:The Atlantic 4503: 4493: 4461: 4454: 4422: 4415: 4383: 4376: 4349: 4343: 4316: 4310: 4278: 4271: 4252: 4246: 4237: 4227: 4195: 4188: 4161: 4155: 4128: 4122: 4090: 4083: 4051: 4044: 4032:. Retrieved 4028: 4015: 3990: 3982: 3974: 3969: 3944: 3936: 3920: 3915: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3873: 3867: 3835: 3828: 3801: 3795: 3763: 3756: 3728: 3721: 3694: 3688: 3661: 3655: 3623: 3616: 3589: 3566:. Retrieved 3554: 3529:. Retrieved 3525: 3516: 3489: 3483: 3451: 3444: 3432:. Retrieved 3426: 3416: 3407: 3389:February 22, 3387:. Retrieved 3375: 3353:February 24, 3351:. Retrieved 3346: 3322:. Retrieved 3318: 3309: 3299:February 25, 3297:. Retrieved 3263: 3257: 3247:February 25, 3245:. Retrieved 3241: 3195: 3153: 3131:. Retrieved 3127: 3083: 3057:. Retrieved 3052: 3024:. Retrieved 3020: 2998:February 25, 2996:. Retrieved 2992: 2948: 2941: 2909: 2902: 2870: 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2847: 2838: 2806: 2799: 2767: 2745:. Retrieved 2733: 2723: 2691: 2684: 2672:. Retrieved 2668: 2659: 2632: 2626: 2614:. Retrieved 2610: 2600: 2573: 2567: 2535: 2528: 2516:. Retrieved 2512: 2503: 2493:February 25, 2491:. Retrieved 2487: 2478: 2466:. Retrieved 2461: 2452: 2440:. Retrieved 2436: 2427: 2415:. Retrieved 2410: 2401: 2391:February 22, 2389:. Retrieved 2384: 2283: 2277: 2264: 2237: 2139:John Dingell 2128: 2080: 2066: 2063:A. H. Raskin 2055:Bill Clinton 2045: 2042: 2029: 2015: 2009: 1928: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1886: 1868: 1860: 1847: 1822:Eastern Time 1811: 1790: 1786: 1774: 1758: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1715: 1702: 1693: 1681: 1665: 1649:Cesar Chavez 1646: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1600: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1525:was held in 1520: 1441: 1432: 1427:Barack Obama 1425:, President 1422: 1419: 1414: 1354: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1271: 1267: 1247: 1218: 1206: 1202:R. J. Thomas 1199: 1178: 1168:R. J. Thomas 1165: 1149: 1133: 1126:K. T. Keller 1111: 1103: 1084: 1079: 1069:World War II 1066: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1024: 1020: 1009: 987: 975: 959: 955: 946:Frank Murphy 943: 939: 935: 924: 901: 894: 849: 826: 816: 811: 808:Soviet Union 800:Soviet Union 794:retired the 789: 760: 751: 747: 727: 710:Bill Clinton 700: 697: 669:Cesar Chavez 618: 561:Fidel Castro 543: 539:George Meany 492:human rights 476:civil rights 441: 440: 357:Labor leader 305:Anna Stocker 226:(1970-05-09) 189:George Meany 184:Succeeded by 161: 141:Succeeded by 118: 80: 67: 52:Please help 44: 9356:1970 deaths 9351:1907 births 9273:Harvey Milk 9227:Che Guevara 9149:Alan Turing 9128:Jean Piaget 9005:Juan Trippe 8977:Akio Morita 8907:Walt Disney 8893:Leo Burnett 8819:James Joyce 8791:T. S. Eliot 8763:Coco Chanel 8749:The Beatles 8717:Lech Wałęsa 8619:Ho Chi Minh 8093:February 8, 8067:October 27, 7716:web.uri.edu 7528:www.jta.org 7269:350–51, 355 7121:October 17, 5488:October 22, 3059:December 3, 2848:www.ssa.gov 2616:November 5, 2239:All the Way 2022:Der Spiegel 1865:eulogized: 1848:Journalist 1719:Denis Hayes 1301:Peace Corps 1130:Phil Graham 693:Denis Hayes 675:, he asked 593:White House 565:Peace Corps 550:Bay of Pigs 484:progressive 329:Ted Reuther 325:Roy Reuther 241:Plane crash 224:May 9, 1970 172:Preceded by 134:R.J. Thomas 129:Preceded by 70:August 2023 9345:Categories 9294:Rosa Parks 9213:Anne Frank 9135:Jonas Salk 9100:Kurt Gödel 9012:Sam Walton 8921:Bill Gates 8914:Henry Ford 8812:Jim Henson 8661:Mao Zedong 8495:Emil Rieve 8481:I. W. Abel 8443:1952–1955 8415:1946–1970 8195:also see 6760:1350156286 5897:Colorlines 5756:Open Vault 5726:Open Vault 5607:"Region 8" 5430:0975379216 4676:The Nation 4262:0691122881 3909:: 225–226. 3883:071902188X 3017:"Region 8" 2513:aflcio.org 2362:References 2151:John Lewis 2135:Rosa Parks 2028:once, and 1904:Spirituals 1818:Learjet 23 1780:requested 1746:Filibuster 1706:Olga Madar 1657:California 1628:James Reeb 1369:Montgomery 1365:Birmingham 989:Henry Ford 864:Nat Ganley 792:Henry Ford 786:World tour 637:Montgomery 633:Birmingham 583:, and the 528:nonviolent 351:Occupation 346:(withdrew) 250:Democratic 62:Wikisource 9259:Bruce Lee 8784:Bob Dylan 8155:Feb. 2000 7967:March 20, 7936:0040-781X 7910:701015405 7801:ignored ( 7791:cite book 7747:March 20, 7696:March 24, 7095:732957167 7060:March 18, 7055:0362-4331 6768:cite book 6693:April 28, 6667:April 28, 6642:April 28, 6611:April 28, 6583:144342816 6567:1084-5453 6553:(1): 53. 6530:April 28, 6507:144342816 6485:(1): 52. 6464:144342816 6448:1084-5453 6434:(1): 58. 6352:March 22, 6290:701015405 6218:227339180 6081:March 21, 6029:March 21, 6004:March 21, 5979:March 21, 5954:March 21, 5928:March 21, 5903:March 21, 5840:cite book 5832:894936463 5766:March 19, 5736:March 19, 5706:March 19, 5680:March 19, 5650:March 18, 5645:0190-8286 5616:March 18, 5591:March 18, 5562:cite book 5554:191732290 5513:March 18, 5186:298304623 5148:March 17, 4830:April 29, 4768:975986306 4684:0027-8378 4577:March 21, 4509:March 17, 4368:975986306 4335:975986306 3927:and also 3680:975986306 3568:March 18, 3563:0362-4331 3531:March 18, 3384:0040-781X 2972:154706837 2830:701015405 2791:701015405 2742:0362-4331 2263:'s novel 2129:In 1999, 1924:arboretum 1842:altimeter 1778:Tom Clark 1712:Earth Day 1468:Cobo Hall 1278:Big Three 951:Chevrolet 925:In 1936, 806:, in the 738:Socialist 689:Earth Day 554:President 552:in 1961, 424:Signature 368:Known for 340:Education 313:Relatives 288:Elisabeth 261:May Wolf 166:1952–1955 162:In office 123:1946–1970 119:In office 58:Wikiquote 45:contains 8935:Ray Kroc 8382:magazine 8366:Obituary 8019:March 5, 7993:March 5, 7869:March 4, 7842:57172289 7534:March 5, 7287:57172289 7160:July 11, 7028:57172289 6989:57172289 6950:26295254 6917:26295254 6329:57172289 6272:235, 339 6251:50913476 5879:52819692 5464:27676666 5125:26295254 5079:57172289 5040:57172289 5001:57172289 4962:57172289 4923:57172289 4807:57172289 4735:57172289 4694:March 3, 4657:57172289 4618:43694290 4550:43694290 4485:57172289 4407:57172289 4302:57172289 4219:57172289 4180:26295254 4147:26295254 4114:57172289 3859:57172289 3820:26295254 3787:57172289 3748:32468620 3713:26295254 3647:57172289 3608:13861133 3508:26295254 3475:57172289 3324:March 1, 3219:57172289 3177:57172289 3133:March 1, 3107:57172289 3026:March 1, 2894:57172289 2853:March 8, 2747:March 8, 2715:32626436 2674:March 8, 2651:27676666 2592:13861133 2559:57172289 2518:March 1, 2468:June 11, 2295:See also 2120:in 2002. 2111:Wheeling 2017:Newsweek 1830:Pellston 1456:Michigan 1290:Chrysler 1073:Hitler's 977:Chrysler 972:Chrysler 671:and the 581:Medicaid 577:Medicare 360:activist 279:Children 9329:Bill W. 8502:AFL-CIO 8297:(1995) 8217:(1949) 8164:(1984) 8045:May 14, 7490:May 16, 7401:115-117 7246:May 17, 7221:May 17, 6866:155–156 6861:Reuther 6575:3985426 6499:3985426 6456:3985426 6411:May 14, 6183:May 12, 6157:May 12, 5536:298–301 5344:May 13, 4866:223–230 4861:Reuther 4428:103–107 4423:Reuther 4052:Reuther 4034:July 3, 3434:May 13, 2910:Reuther 2442:June 1, 2417:June 9, 1897:ascetic 1857:Funeral 1590:Johnson 1586:Kennedy 1535:Big Six 1452:Detroit 1373:Jackson 1134:Fortune 1046:Fortune 796:Model T 765:job at 641:Jackson 625:Detroit 591:at the 535:AFL-CIO 296:Parents 273: 265: 9236:& 9158:& 8512:With: 8334:(1976) 8327:(1961) 8299:online 8283:(1996) 8257:online 8246:online 8237:(1956) 8219:online 8207:online 8193:online 8176:online 8166:online 8146:online 8144:(1995) 8129:online 7934: 7908: 7898: 7840: 7830: 7772: 7463: 7432: 7407: 7376: 7345: 7314: 7285: 7275: 7194: 7093: 7083: 7053: 7026: 7016: 6987: 6977: 6948: 6938: 6915: 6905: 6882: 6872: 6758: 6748: 6718: 6581: 6573: 6565: 6505: 6497: 6462: 6454: 6446: 6380: 6327: 6317: 6311:287–88 6288: 6278: 6249: 6239: 6216: 6206: 6177:Medium 6109: 5877: 5867: 5830: 5820: 5643: 5552: 5542: 5462: 5452: 5427: 5396: 5369: 5317: 5290: 5209: 5184: 5174: 5123: 5113: 5077: 5067: 5038: 5028: 4999: 4989: 4960: 4950: 4921: 4911: 4882: 4872: 4805: 4795: 4766: 4756: 4733: 4723: 4682: 4655: 4645: 4616: 4606: 4548: 4538: 4483: 4473: 4444: 4434: 4405: 4395: 4366: 4356: 4333: 4323: 4300: 4290: 4259: 4217: 4207: 4178: 4168: 4145: 4135: 4112: 4102: 4073: 4063: 4003: 3957: 3925:online 3880: 3857: 3847: 3818: 3808: 3785: 3775: 3746: 3736: 3711: 3701: 3678: 3668: 3645: 3635: 3606: 3596: 3561: 3506: 3496: 3473: 3463: 3382: 3270: 3217: 3207: 3175: 3165: 3105: 3095: 2970: 2960: 2931: 2921: 2892: 2882: 2828: 2818: 2789: 2779: 2740: 2713: 2703: 2649: 2639: 2590: 2580: 2557: 2547: 2039:Legacy 2024:once, 1988:, and 1836:. The 1653:Delano 1429:said, 1371:, and 1288:, and 1233:. The 1175:Salary 1122:Allies 1044:, and 639:, and 603:. The 571:, the 382:Awards 256:Spouse 233:, U.S. 216:, U.S. 7859:(PDF) 7662:(PDF) 7634:(PDF) 7308:36-37 7010:11–13 6884:91809 6636:Grist 6579:S2CID 6571:JSTOR 6503:S2CID 6495:JSTOR 6460:S2CID 6452:JSTOR 6055:: 35. 6049:(PDF) 5999:(PDF) 5974:MSNBC 5758:. at 5728:. at 5061:86–87 4884:91809 4568:(PDF) 4446:91809 4284:52–53 4096:39–41 4075:91809 4057:70–73 3999:–91. 3953:–56. 3347:Grist 3294:(PDF) 2933:91809 1800:Death 1361:Selma 804:Gorky 790:When 629:Selma 285:Linda 267:( 263: 9301:Pelé 8567:Time 8380:Time 8337:The 8095:2020 8069:2019 8047:2020 8021:2018 7995:2018 7969:2018 7943:2018 7932:ISSN 7928:Time 7906:OCLC 7896:ISBN 7871:2018 7838:OCLC 7828:ISBN 7803:help 7783:2018 7770:ISBN 7749:2018 7723:2018 7698:2018 7673:2018 7645:2018 7617:2018 7592:2018 7562:2018 7536:2018 7492:2020 7461:ISBN 7430:ISBN 7405:ISBN 7374:ISBN 7343:ISBN 7312:ISBN 7283:OCLC 7273:ISBN 7248:2020 7223:2020 7192:ISBN 7162:2016 7123:2014 7091:OCLC 7081:ISBN 7062:2018 7051:ISSN 7024:OCLC 7014:ISBN 6985:OCLC 6975:ISBN 6946:OCLC 6936:ISBN 6913:OCLC 6903:ISBN 6880:OCLC 6870:ISBN 6774:link 6756:OCLC 6746:ISBN 6716:ISBN 6695:2020 6669:2020 6662:Time 6644:2020 6613:2020 6563:ISSN 6532:2020 6444:ISSN 6413:2020 6378:ISBN 6354:2018 6325:OCLC 6315:ISBN 6286:OCLC 6276:ISBN 6247:OCLC 6237:ISBN 6214:OCLC 6204:ISBN 6185:2020 6159:2020 6107:ISBN 6083:2018 6031:2018 6006:2018 5981:2018 5956:2018 5930:2018 5905:2018 5875:OCLC 5865:ISBN 5846:link 5828:OCLC 5818:ISBN 5793:2018 5768:2018 5760:WGBH 5738:2018 5730:WGBH 5708:2018 5682:2018 5652:2018 5641:ISSN 5618:2018 5593:2018 5568:link 5550:OCLC 5540:ISBN 5515:2018 5490:2019 5460:OCLC 5450:ISBN 5425:ISBN 5394:ISBN 5367:ISBN 5346:2020 5315:ISBN 5288:ISBN 5207:ISBN 5182:OCLC 5172:ISBN 5150:2018 5121:OCLC 5111:ISBN 5075:OCLC 5065:ISBN 5036:OCLC 5026:ISBN 4997:OCLC 4987:ISBN 4958:OCLC 4948:ISBN 4919:OCLC 4909:ISBN 4880:OCLC 4870:ISBN 4832:2020 4803:OCLC 4793:ISBN 4764:OCLC 4754:ISBN 4731:OCLC 4721:ISBN 4696:2018 4680:ISSN 4653:OCLC 4643:ISBN 4614:OCLC 4604:ISBN 4579:2018 4546:OCLC 4536:ISBN 4511:2018 4481:OCLC 4471:ISBN 4442:OCLC 4432:ISBN 4403:OCLC 4393:ISBN 4364:OCLC 4354:ISBN 4331:OCLC 4321:ISBN 4298:OCLC 4288:ISBN 4257:ISBN 4215:OCLC 4205:ISBN 4176:OCLC 4166:ISBN 4143:OCLC 4133:ISBN 4110:OCLC 4100:ISBN 4071:OCLC 4061:ISBN 4036:2022 4001:ISBN 3955:ISBN 3878:ISBN 3855:OCLC 3845:ISBN 3816:OCLC 3806:ISBN 3783:OCLC 3773:ISBN 3744:OCLC 3734:ISBN 3709:OCLC 3699:ISBN 3676:OCLC 3666:ISBN 3643:OCLC 3633:ISBN 3604:OCLC 3594:ISBN 3570:2018 3559:ISSN 3533:2018 3504:OCLC 3494:ISBN 3471:OCLC 3461:ISBN 3436:2023 3391:2018 3380:ISSN 3376:Time 3355:2018 3326:2018 3301:2018 3268:ISBN 3249:2018 3215:OCLC 3205:ISBN 3173:OCLC 3163:ISBN 3135:2018 3103:OCLC 3093:ISBN 3061:2019 3028:2018 3000:2018 2968:OCLC 2958:ISBN 2929:OCLC 2919:ISBN 2890:OCLC 2880:ISBN 2855:2018 2826:OCLC 2816:ISBN 2787:OCLC 2777:ISBN 2749:2018 2738:ISSN 2711:OCLC 2701:ISBN 2676:2018 2647:OCLC 2637:ISBN 2618:2019 2588:OCLC 2578:ISBN 2555:OCLC 2545:ISBN 2520:2018 2495:2018 2470:2021 2444:2020 2419:2020 2393:2018 2289:here 2082:Time 2046:Time 2031:Life 2011:Time 1965:The 1588:and 1521:The 1442:The 1227:Trud 1208:Life 1042:Life 1038:Time 1034:Time 701:Time 599:and 579:and 518:and 490:and 474:and 221:Died 204:Born 7892:234 7457:195 7370:340 7339:141 7188:206 6555:doi 6487:doi 6436:doi 5814:236 5421:190 4600:437 4532:436 3201:237 3159:350 3089:339 2954:111 2915:376 2876:248 2812:235 2773:235 2697:144 2541:383 2177:in 2002:in 1899:.” 1828:in 829:to 9347:: 8454:.) 8378:, 8368:, 8085:. 8037:. 8012:. 7959:. 7926:. 7904:. 7894:. 7861:. 7836:. 7826:. 7824:88 7795:: 7793:}} 7789:{{ 7714:. 7689:. 7664:. 7636:. 7608:. 7578:. 7552:. 7526:. 7508:. 7483:. 7459:. 7403:. 7372:. 7341:. 7310:. 7281:. 7271:. 7239:. 7214:. 7190:. 7170:^ 7150:. 7111:. 7089:. 7049:. 7045:. 7022:. 7012:. 6983:. 6973:. 6971:10 6944:. 6911:. 6878:. 6868:. 6815:^ 6799:^ 6770:}} 6766:{{ 6754:. 6730:^ 6685:. 6660:. 6634:. 6621:^ 6599:. 6577:. 6569:. 6561:. 6549:. 6523:. 6501:. 6493:. 6481:. 6458:. 6450:. 6442:. 6430:. 6403:. 6392:^ 6362:^ 6345:. 6323:. 6313:. 6284:. 6274:. 6245:. 6212:. 6175:. 6150:. 6137:^ 6091:^ 6069:. 6051:. 6022:. 5972:. 5946:. 5921:. 5895:. 5873:. 5842:}} 5838:{{ 5826:. 5816:. 5784:. 5754:. 5724:. 5699:. 5668:. 5639:. 5635:. 5609:. 5584:. 5564:}} 5560:{{ 5548:. 5538:. 5506:. 5480:. 5458:. 5423:. 5337:. 5255:^ 5180:. 5158:^ 5141:. 5119:. 5073:. 5063:. 5034:. 5024:. 5022:86 4995:. 4985:. 4983:85 4956:. 4946:. 4917:. 4907:. 4905:81 4878:. 4868:. 4823:. 4801:. 4791:. 4789:69 4762:. 4729:. 4719:. 4717:66 4678:. 4674:. 4651:. 4641:. 4639:65 4612:. 4602:. 4570:. 4544:. 4534:. 4502:. 4479:. 4469:. 4467:63 4440:. 4430:. 4401:. 4391:. 4389:56 4362:. 4329:. 4296:. 4286:. 4236:. 4213:. 4203:. 4201:51 4174:. 4141:. 4108:. 4098:. 4069:. 4059:. 4027:. 3997:87 3951:54 3907:49 3905:. 3901:. 3853:. 3843:. 3841:34 3814:. 3781:. 3771:. 3769:25 3742:. 3707:. 3674:. 3641:. 3631:. 3629:18 3602:. 3578:^ 3557:. 3553:. 3541:^ 3524:. 3502:. 3469:. 3459:. 3457:14 3425:. 3399:^ 3374:. 3363:^ 3345:. 3334:^ 3317:. 3282:^ 3240:. 3227:^ 3213:. 3203:. 3185:^ 3171:. 3161:. 3143:^ 3126:. 3115:^ 3101:. 3091:. 3069:^ 3051:. 3036:^ 3019:. 3008:^ 2991:. 2980:^ 2966:. 2956:. 2927:. 2917:. 2888:. 2878:. 2846:. 2824:. 2814:. 2785:. 2775:. 2757:^ 2736:. 2732:. 2709:. 2699:. 2667:. 2645:. 2609:. 2586:. 2553:. 2543:. 2511:. 2486:. 2460:. 2435:. 2409:. 2383:. 2370:^ 2291:. 2266:V. 2210:, 1984:, 1980:, 1976:, 1655:, 1454:, 1367:, 1363:, 1323:. 1284:, 1040:, 874:. 635:, 631:, 627:, 575:, 514:, 510:, 506:, 502:, 463:ər 457:uː 374:, 269:m. 8558:e 8551:t 8544:v 8248:. 8097:. 8071:. 8049:. 8023:. 7997:. 7971:. 7945:. 7912:. 7873:. 7844:. 7805:) 7785:. 7751:. 7725:. 7700:. 7675:. 7647:. 7619:. 7594:. 7564:. 7538:. 7494:. 7469:. 7438:. 7413:. 7382:. 7351:. 7320:. 7289:. 7250:. 7225:. 7200:. 7164:. 7125:. 7097:. 7064:. 7030:. 6991:. 6952:. 6919:. 6886:. 6776:) 6762:. 6724:. 6697:. 6671:. 6646:. 6615:. 6585:. 6557:: 6551:3 6534:. 6509:. 6489:: 6483:3 6466:. 6438:: 6432:3 6415:. 6386:. 6356:. 6331:. 6292:. 6253:. 6220:. 6187:. 6161:. 6115:. 6085:. 6033:. 6008:. 5983:. 5958:. 5932:. 5907:. 5881:. 5848:) 5834:. 5795:. 5770:. 5740:. 5710:. 5684:. 5654:. 5620:. 5595:. 5570:) 5556:. 5517:. 5492:. 5466:. 5433:. 5402:. 5375:. 5348:. 5323:. 5296:. 5215:. 5188:. 5152:. 5127:. 5081:. 5042:. 5003:. 4964:. 4944:3 4925:. 4886:. 4834:. 4809:. 4770:. 4737:. 4698:. 4659:. 4620:. 4581:. 4552:. 4513:. 4487:. 4448:. 4409:. 4370:. 4337:. 4304:. 4265:. 4240:. 4221:. 4182:. 4149:. 4116:. 4077:. 4038:. 4009:. 3963:. 3886:. 3861:. 3822:. 3789:. 3750:. 3715:. 3682:. 3649:. 3610:. 3572:. 3535:. 3510:. 3477:. 3438:. 3393:. 3357:. 3328:. 3303:. 3276:. 3251:. 3221:. 3179:. 3137:. 3109:. 3063:. 3030:. 3002:. 2974:. 2935:. 2896:. 2857:. 2832:. 2793:. 2751:. 2717:. 2678:. 2653:. 2620:. 2594:. 2561:. 2522:. 2497:. 2472:. 2446:. 2421:. 2395:. 2250:. 2153:. 2099:. 1992:. 466:/ 460:θ 454:r 451:ˈ 448:/ 444:( 72:) 68:( 64:. 50:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index