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Walter H. Williams

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20: 204:“A boy chases after a butterfly, he is a black boy but the color of his skin does not hinder him from being every boy in the world who seeks to know the freedom of flight. A girl picks flowers and she witnesses the sumptuous smells of a thousand perfumes and colorful dreams … In all these visionary happenings, Walter Williams makes the joy of life unending.” 384:
One newspaper story noted that all had gained recognition in Europe before being acknowledged in the United States. One newspaper columnist mentioned that Gentry, Middleton and Jackson spoke about their work and experiences to a large audience at the show, but the article made no mention of Williams.
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A devastating fire in 1980 destroyed Williams' studio, and all of his paintings and prints were lost. Depressed, he was unable to work for several months. Three years later, he stopped creating art altogether. The last exhibition he attended was the International Art Fair in Tokyo in 1985, where he
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Williams’ early paintings depicted the life of Black people in the neighborhoods and in the jazz clubs around Brooklyn and Harlem where he grew up. The titles he chose represented the life he saw: “By The El (1955),” “Store Front Christ (1953),” “Poultry Market (1953), “Untitled (Seated Man with
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The year before Williams began his residency, Driskell organized a two-man show for him as part of Fisk's 38th annual Festival of Music and Art in 1967. During his stay, his works were shown at the university, the Louisville (KY) Art Workshop (where most of the works were his woodcuts), the
404:“All my life I have been painting one picture. It is one that reflects my own image and the inner thoughts of my mind. I feel the naivete of a child when I paint yet I have the passions of the father that I am. I am an artist who is full of love for the world and all the images it holds.” 199:
These new images of children in fields, sunflowers, butterflies, blackbirds and a bright sun appeared often in William's subsequent works, each taking on the theme of a southern landscape, the title of one of his paintings. Driskell noted that these new works held a deeper
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for an upcoming show titled “An Ocean Apart: American Artists Abroad.” The show opened in 1982 and included works by Williams, Herbert Gentry, Sam Middleton and Clifford Jackson. The theme mimicked the exhibit Williams had mounted about a decade earlier.
250:. He told a Mexican reporter that “freedom from racial prejudice was essential” for him to develop as a person and an artist, an atmosphere he found in Mexico but not his native America. He returned to the United States but stayed for only a year. 399:
In 1973, Williams sent Driskell a catalog from a show in Copenhagen for which Driskell had written the introduction. A year earlier, Driskell had visited him in Denmark. Driskell related to a reporter what Williams had told him about his
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a year after she separated from his father. The children were raised by a strict father and stepmother, and William's dream of becoming an artist faded. He escaped into a childhood dream world that would reappear later in his woodcuts.
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citizen later in his life. The subjects of his artwork evolved from urban street scenes straight out of his New York upbringing to the metaphorical images of rural Black children playing in fields of sunflowers, butterflies and shacks.
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At the end of his residency at Fisk, he assembled a farewell exhibit of his paintings, color woodcuts and pottery at the school. in 1969, he and Marlena returned to Denmark, where he continued to work and also taught in his studio in
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In 1969, he was among 10 African American artists who exhibited at Mount Holyoke College in Hadley, MA. It was the first of its kind show for the university. Williams chartered a bus to the exhibition. Fifty years later, in 2019, the
330:, where Driskell was chair. Williams was among six artists that Driskell hired to help build the department. Williams' wife Marlena accompanied him, and they set up a studio. He had developed an interest in 337:“I have only tried to teach the student that in painting today anything goes if the artist can make it work,” he told a reporter. “By making it work I mean making it a complete work within itself.” 132:
Williams participated in several exhibits in the early 1950s. In 1953, he won a third prize gold medal for his painting “On the Railing” in the fourth annual exhibit for artists and students of
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and Danish citizen, noted. The trip changed the trajectory of his works, shifting the subjects from city streets to country fields with symbolic elements that denoted rebirth and freedom.
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included Williams in a cover story on young Black artists. In 1959, he was among the artists whose works were part of a traveling show titled “American Prints Today" sponsored by the
51:, one of two children. His mother was a domestic worker who also painted and encouraged his interest in art. His sister Dorothy, a year younger, would herself become an artist. 235:. His entry was “Fighting Cock.” The exhibit was held simultaneously in eight U.S. cities. He also received a grant from the National Institute of Arts & Letters in 1960. 2518: 1736: 1603: 166:
Bowed Head) (1951),” “Untitled (Cityscape) (1954),” “Untitled (Girl on a Fire Escape) (1954)” and “Quick Nap (1952),” (girl napping on a metal apartment railing).
173:, one of his teachers at the Brooklyn Museum school, and Williams used what he learned to illustrate the children in his colorful paintings of urban life. 253:
In 1963, he received the $ 100 Perkin-Elmer prize for an oil painting in the Silvermine Guild of Artists annual competition. A year later, he returned to
113:, the only other African American student there, who would become a lifelong friend. Driskell, who became a well-known art historian, teacher and 2029: 1419: 243: 1930: 988: 280:
During his time abroad, Williams was represented in a number of exhibitions in foreign cities: Copenhagen, 1956 and 1957; Mexico City, 1963;
2071: 940: 117:, included Williams in many of the art exhibitions he organized over the years. Williams won a first-place award for painting at Skowegan. 1711: 1654: 1629: 2584: 2272: 2599: 102: 2614: 345:(Nashville), Brooks Memorial Art Gallery (Memphis), Jackson (MS) State University, Studio 22 (Chicago), Lee Nordness Galleries (NY), 2609: 2594: 2589: 188:, a former colony of Denmark, and had spoken to him about the country. He left for Denmark in 1956 and often visited its island of 162:
The next year, he had a solo exhibit at the Roko Gallery in New York. It would be the first of three shows over the ensuing years.
2569: 1857: 2604: 2574: 2493: 2564: 2256: 2053: 1046: 334:, and taught classes in this medium as well as painting and printmaking. He remained at Fisk for the 1968–1969 school year. 2559: 1611: 1578: 1162: 1608:
The David C. Driskell Center for the Study of the Visual Arts and Culture of African Americans and the African Diaspora
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jobs to make a living. In 1948, he decided to pursue art and joined a group of artists and musicians, including
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Williams spent the next decades in and out of the United States. From 1959 to 1963, he traveled and painted in
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artists titled “Ten American Negro Artists Living and Working in Europe.” The other artists featured were
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In 1964, he married Marlena Jacobsen and they had a son. Williams died of liver cancer on June 13, 1998.
159:’s 21st annual exhibition of contemporary artists. He submitted a painting titled “Store Front Christ.” 90:. He shared a studio with several of the artists, some of whom like himself would eventually emigrate to 672:
Hanks, Eric (2007). "A Child of the Universe…Speak Like a Child: Mildred Thompson and Walter Williams".
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He was back in the United States in 1965 when his print “Girl with Butterflies #2” was purchased by the
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at the University of Maryland in College Park. Williams’ painting “Southern Landscape” was among them.
2519:"BMA's Imagining Home Exhibition Explores Different Aspects of Home Through Art From Around the World" 376:
In 1979, Williams wrote a note to Driskell stating that he was preparing some works to submit to the
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to take classes at the Brooklyn Museum School of Art. He attended the school from 1951 to 1955.
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Tapley, Mel (5 July 1986). "Kenkeleba House's 'Unbroken Circle'; Rich, monumental exhibition".
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Tapley, Mel (5 July 1986). "Kenkeleba House's 'Unbroken Circle'; Rich, monumental exhibition".
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In a 1976 newspaper essay chronicling the history of African American artists, renowned artist
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was one of them. He owned the print “Harvest” until it was sold at auction in 2019 at
2252: 2005: 1042: 864: 300: 83: 350: 266: 228: 177: 1981: 1881: 1064:"Landscapes of the African American Diaspora in Denmark – An Imaginary Exhibition" 323: 2454: 2306: 2233: 1693: 1533: 1510: 1482: 1456: 923: 897: 849: 743: 703: 2249:
African-American Artists, 1880-1987: Selections from the Evans-Tibbs Collection
270: 156: 121: 110: 79: 2543: 370: 209: 133: 87: 1288: 373:. Williams became a Danish citizen in 1979, giving up his U.S. citizenship. 274: 71: 35: 296: 247: 193: 19: 941:"WORK ON EXHIBIT: Painting by Marin, Williams Put on Display at Museum" 258: 254: 192:
where he saw landscapes for the first time, his second wife Marlena, a
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West, Chester (14 March 1970). "What's Happening In Westchester".
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hosted an exhibition of works on loan from the collection of the
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He was born on August 11, 1920, to Walter and Louise Williams in
2054:"Walter H. Williams, Jr., Untitled (Seated Man with Bowed Head)" 184:. He chose the country because his mother's father was from the 169:
His use of color, his style and his subjects were influenced by
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Petrucci Family Foundation Collection of African-American Art
308: 285: 273:, Arthur Hardie, Clifford Jackson, Sam Middleton, Earl Miller, 239: 137: 91: 67: 2097:"'Some Negro Artists' Exhibition Opens at Fairleigh Dickinson" 2010:
Petrucci Family Foundation Collection of African-American Art
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Bearden, Romare (26 June 1976). "The Black Man In The Arts".
242:, showing his works in several exhibitions, including at the 106: 141: 63: 865:"Few Maine Artists Can Touch the Legacy of David Driskell" 311:
calendar. He also exhibited at the Golden Door Gallery in
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American Wind Symphony Orchestra Barge, Pittsburgh, 1969
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Williams received a scholarship to spend a summer at the
2251:. Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. 967:
1953 Annual exhibition of contemporary American painting
2148:"Black History Month: Art at Fisk University Galleries" 490:
Whitney Museum of American Art, 1953, 1955, 1958, 1963
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That same year, he participated in a group show at the
1420:"David Driskell: The African and Afro-American Series" 1038:
Afro-American Artists; a Bio-bibliographical Directory
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The Melvin Holmes Collection of African American Art
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The Melvin Holmes Collection of African American Art
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Afro-American Images 1971: The Vision of Percy Ricks
556:Smithsonian American Art Museum, 1969, 2014   1524:Sheppard, Daphne (1 November 1969). "Kings Diary". 970:. Whitney Museum of American Art. 1953. p. 25. 467:The White House, National Collection of Fine Arts 127: 1579:"Music and Art: Removing Our Rose-Colored Glasses" 694:Tapley, Mel (17 November 1973). "About The Arts". 499:Instituto Nacional de Dellas Artes, Mexico, 1958 1684:Tapley, Mel (6 November 1982). "About the Arts". 1551:"Special Loans from the David C. Driskell Center" 388:Williams' works are in many private collections. 2541: 2321:"Davenport Municipal Art Gallery Group Exhibit" 565:Cheekwood Estate and Gardens, Nashville, 1971 216:in 1965 and a colored pencil drawing in 1967. 74:. He got married, had two children and worked 1217:Preston, Stuart (1954). "The Point of View". 2421:"New Orleans Artists Participate in Exhibit" 816:"New Orleans Artists Participate in Exhibit" 674:International Review of African American Art 517:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1966 2346:"African American Art at Municipal Gallery" 1233:"Top Silvermine Prize Goes to Herman Maril" 62:After high school, he was drafted into the 42: 1360: 788: 219:He returned to the United States in 1957. 208:Williams also painted several versions of 1604:"The David C. Driskell Papers: The 1970s" 1041:. Trustees of the Boston Public Library. 1034: 553:Stephens College, Missouri, 1968   523:Fisk University, 1967, 1968, 1975, 2019 470:Mexican American Institute, Mexico City 222: 103:Skowegan School of Painting and Sculpture 1523: 1473:"12 Black Artists' Exhibit Aids NAACP". 1061: 514:Golden Door Gallery, New Hope, PA, 1966 511:Musee d’art et d’histoire, Geneva 1965 18: 2246: 2197: 2120: 1952: 1950: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1573: 1571: 1545: 1543: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1468: 1466: 1442: 1440: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1308:"Calendar of Art Events in Phila. Area" 1302: 1300: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1216: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1030: 1028: 935: 933: 914:"Award Prizes At YWCA Art Exhibition". 909: 907: 887: 482: 2542: 2444: 2171: 1683: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1286: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1088: 1086: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 983: 981: 979: 977: 862: 839: 693: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 568:National Armory, Wilmington, DE, 1971 562:Davenport Municipal Art Gallery, 1970 547:Brooks Memorial Arts Gallery, Memphis 2371:"Contemporary American Black Artists" 2030:"A Quick Nap – Walter Henry Williams" 1141: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 729: 727: 671: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 604: 602: 583:Glatt House Gallery, Salem, OR, 1991 508:Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1964 180:Fellowship that he used to travel to 2296: 1947: 1700: 1672: 1618: 1568: 1540: 1489: 1463: 1447:"Studio's 22 Has March Exhibition". 1437: 1380: 1297: 1267:The Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY) 1250: 1150: 1035:Cederholm, Theresa Dickason (1973). 930: 904: 784: 782: 780: 778: 689: 687: 520:College of Mount St. Joseph's, 1967 1858:"Museums for Walter Henry Williams" 1363:"'Anything Goes" in Painting Today" 1325: 1179: 1083: 1005: 974: 13: 2585:20th-century American male artists 1263:"Fisk Faculty Show is at Workshop" 750: 724: 720:. Texas Southern University. 1962. 626: 599: 571:Art Consortium, Cincinnati, 1979 550:Jackson (MS) State College, 1969 541:Lee Nordness Galleries, NY, 1969 473:Howard University Gallery of Art 307:print was reproduced for the 1966 257:, where he curated an exhibit for 244:Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes 14: 2626: 2600:20th-century American printmakers 1501:"Art exhibition at Mt. Holyoke". 775: 738:. 15 November 1980. p. A12. 684: 502:Texas Southern University, 1962 479:Middlebury College Museum of Art 452:Smithsonian American Art Museum 318:Driskell tapped him to become an 2615:20th-century Danish male artists 2475:. via newspapers.com. 1991-07-26 2427:. via newspapers.com. 1984-08-09 2402:. via newspapers.com. 1979-02-11 2377:. via newspapers.com. 1971-01-03 2352:. via newspapers.com. 1970-08-08 2327:. via newspapers.com. 1970-08-28 2279:. via newspapers.com. 1969-09-03 2103:. via newspapers.com. 1964-10-22 2078:. via newspapers.com. 1958-02-09 2058:Middlebury College Museum of Art 1661:. via newspapers.com. 1982-10-14 1630:"Native Sons Who Left to Thrive" 1583:Mount Holyoke College Art Museum 1555:Mount Holyoke College Art museum 1401:. via newspapers.com. 1967-04-23 1361:Hieronymus, Clara (1969-06-15). 1314:. via newspapers.com. 1966-12-04 1290:Nature, Man and the Young Reader 1269:. via newspapers.com. 1969-01-26 1239:. via newspapers.com. 1963-06-23 1124:. via newspapers.com. 1959-09-20 947:. via newspapers.com. 1953-10-19 822:. via newspapers.com. 1984-08-09 789:Hieronymus, Clara (1975-03-09). 577:New Orleans Museum of Art, 1984 529:The Parthenon, Nashville, 1967 496:Roko Gallery, 1954, 1962, 1963 412: 359:Mount Holyoke College Art Museum 144:. He was 32 years old, lived in 128:Evolution of his style and theme 124:described Williams as “gifted.” 2610:Naturalised citizens of Denmark 2595:20th-century Danish printmakers 2590:20th-century American sculptors 2511: 2486: 2461: 2438: 2413: 2388: 2363: 2338: 2325:Quad City Times (Davenport, IA) 2313: 2290: 2265: 2240: 2217: 2191: 2165: 2140: 2114: 2089: 2076:Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City) 2072:"Three New Exhibits Open Today" 2064: 2046: 2022: 1998: 1974: 1962:Smithsonian American Art Museum 1923: 1898: 1874: 1850: 1826: 1802: 1778: 1754: 1729: 1647: 1596: 1517: 1505:. 8 November 1969. p. 14. 1477:. 1 February 1969. p. 38. 1412: 1280: 1225: 1210: 1135: 1110: 1055: 958: 881: 856: 574:Studio Museum of Harlem, 1982 532:Louisville Art Workshop, 1969 431:Whitney Museum of American Art 109:in 1953. He roomed with artist 2570:20th-century American painters 2277:The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, IA) 2198:Kienzle, Connie (1969-06-18). 1814:Whitney Museum of American Art 1786:"Sundown – Walter H. Williams" 833: 808: 710: 589:Baltimore Museum of Art, 2015 505:Brooklyn Museum of Art, 1963 420: 295:for the Executive Wing of the 157:Whitney Museum of American Art 1: 2605:American emigrants to Denmark 2575:20th-century Danish sculptors 2200:"Point Sticks to Simple Plot" 2101:Daily Register (Red Bank, NJ) 1810:"Walter Williams – 1920–1998" 1762:"By The El – Walter Williams" 1712:"Art Exhibits and Black Role" 1655:"Art Exhibits and Black Role" 1424:Bowdoin College Museum of Art 592: 446:The Studio Museum in Harlem 440:Riverside Museum of Art, NY 94:. They pushed him to use the 2565:20th-century Danish painters 2396:"Art Notes: Arts Consortium" 2228:. 19 July 1969. p. 10. 2121:Findsen, Owen (1970-03-01). 1710:shepard, Joan (1982-10-14). 1628:Wallach, Amei (1982-10-17). 1451:. 22 March 1969. p. 2. 1287:Miller, Jane (25 May 1966). 820:The Crowley Post-Signal (LA) 771:. Delaware Art Museum. 2021. 544:Mount Holyoke College, 1969 425:Metropolitan Museum of Art 34:and ceramicist who became a 7: 2560:20th-century Danish artists 1910:The Studio Museum in Harlem 1062:Whitmire, Ethelene (1978). 945:The Record (Hackensack, NJ) 559:Hudson River Museum, 1970 476:Fisk University Galleries 443:Philadelphia Museum of Art 10: 2631: 2375:The Tennessean (Nashville) 2350:The Rock Island Argus (IL) 2172:Gibian, Cay (1967-03-01). 1886:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1766:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1737:"Walter Williams: Harvest" 1399:The Tennessean (Nashville) 1367:The Tennessean (Nashville) 863:Wilder, Charlotte (2017). 791:"Art and Theater (column)" 718:Walter Williams Exhibition 535:Studio 22, Chicago, 1969 526:Cornell University, 1967 493:Oklahoma Art Center, 1958 487:YWCA, Harlem Branch, 1953 455:David C. Driskell Center 176:In 1955, he was awarded a 1312:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1198:African American Registry 1122:The Philadelphia Inquirer 918:. 2 May 1953. p. 4. 795:The Tennessean (Nasville) 434:National Gallery of Art 28:Walter Henry Williams Jr. 23:Walter Henry Williams Jr. 2498:David C. Driskell Center 2425:Crowley Post-Signal (LA) 2273:"Black American Artists" 2247:McElroy, Guy C. (1989). 2224:"Art Exhibit to Close". 734:"A Painter Looks Back". 464:Baltimore Museum of Art 363:David C. Driskell Center 301:President Lyndon Johnson 233:Print Council of America 43:Early life and education 2523:Baltimore Museum of Art 2447:New York Amsterdam News 2299:New York Amsterdam News 2123:"Black Artists Exhibit" 2034:Baltimore Museum of Art 1838:National Gallery of Art 1686:New York Amsterdam News 1526:New York Amsterdam News 1475:New York Amsterdam News 1163:"Walter Henry Williams" 1118:"Art Museum Print Show" 916:New York Amsterdam News 890:New York Amsterdam News 842:New York Amsterdam News 736:New York Amsterdam News 696:New York Amsterdam News 586:M. Hanks Gallery, 2004 449:Georgia Museum of Art 437:Cincinnati Art Museum 428:Brooklyn Museum of Art 378:Studio Museum in Harlem 293:Smithsonian Institution 2473:Statesman Journal (OR) 2226:New Pittsburgh Courier 1790:Brooklyn Museum of Art 1449:Chicago Daily Defender 1142:Dover, Cedric (1960). 580:Kenkeleba House, 1986 406: 313:New Hope, Pennsylvania 223:Awards and exhibitions 206: 24: 1935:Georgia Museum of Art 1882:"Boy with Sunflowers" 409:represented Denmark. 402: 347:Mount Holyoke College 326:’s Art Department in 202: 146:Englewood, New Jersey 22: 2206:. via newspapers.com 2180:. via newspapers.com 2129:. via newspapers.com 1718:. via newspapers.com 1636:. via newspapers.com 1369:. via newspapers.com 1237:Bridgeport Post (CT) 1194:"Walter H. Williams" 1094:"Walter H. Williams" 797:. via newspapers.com 483:Selected exhibitions 390:Nelson Rockefeller's 80:Charlie "Bird" Parke 66:in 1942, serving in 2400:Cincinnati Enquirer 2178:Ithaca (NY) Journal 2127:Cincinnati Enquirer 1912:. 10 September 2020 1716:New York Daily News 1659:New York Daily News 1614:on 20 October 2020. 320:artist-in-residence 171:Gregorio Prestopino 54:His mother died of 1219:The New York Times 1144:American Negro Art 277:and Larry Potter. 186:Danish West Indies 49:Brooklyn, New York 25: 2258:978-0-295-96837-7 2060:. 6 January 2020. 2006:"Walter Williams" 1982:"Walter Williams" 1958:"Walter Williams" 1931:"Walter Williams" 1906:"Walter Williams" 1834:"Walter Williams" 1048:978-0-89073-007-2 993:Alexandre Gallery 989:"Walter Williams" 610:"Walter Williams" 286:Sydney, Australia 84:Greenwich Village 2622: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2204:Pittsburgh Press 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1681: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1610:. 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Index


printmaker
Danish
Brooklyn, New York
pneumonia
Army
France
World War II
blue-collar
Charlie "Bird" Parke
Greenwich Village
New York
Europe
GI Bill
Skowegan School of Painting and Sculpture
Maine
David Driskell
curator
Romare Bearden
New York City
Harlem
YWCA
Englewood, New Jersey
Charles White
Whitney Museum of American Art
Gregorio Prestopino
John Hay Whitney
Denmark
Danish West Indies
Bornholm

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