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on August 15, 2010, Cunningham claimed that the empirical evidence did not support global warming. In 2012, he and other former astronauts and NASA employees sent a critical letter to the agency highlighting what they believed to be "unproven assertions that man-made carbon dioxide was a major factor
432:
and
Cunningham was responsible for all spacecraft systems except launch and navigation. The crew kept busy with myriad system tests, including successfully completed test firing of the service module engine and measuring the accuracy of the spacecraft systems. Following the mission, Cunningham went
367:, and had two children, Brian and Kimberley. Walter and Lo Ella eventually divorced. In addition to his sister and his children, he was survived by his second wife, retired Houston businesswoman Dorothy "Dot" Cunningham.
1462:
563:, Houston American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, Aviation Subcommittee, Houston Chamber of Commerce, Earth Awareness Foundation, and National Association of Small Business Investment Companies.
477:
for his Apollo 7 mission. He became a radio talk-show host and public speaker, worked as a consultant to start-up technology companies, and was chairman of the Texas
Aerospace Commission.
1456:
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470:. In 2018, Cunningham joined the Back to Space organization as an Astronaut Consultant with the goal of inspiring the next generation to go to Mars.
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464:, a reminiscence of his astronaut days. He was also a major contributor to and foreword writer for the 2007 space history book
810:
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said "Since 2000, he has been writing and speaking out on the hoax that humans are controlling the temperature of the earth."
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Upon completing his service obligation, Cunningham resumed his studies at Santa Monica
College before transferring to the
2547:
1615:
536:
508:
In 2010, Cunningham published a short book titled "Global
Warming: Facts versus Faith". In an editorial published in the
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and later worked as a businessman and investor in a number of private ventures. In 1977, he published
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Cunningham died in
Houston on January 3, 2023, at age 90, from complications resulting from a fall.
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348:. Armistice discussions were still ongoing when Cunningham initially left for Korea, and the
424:. On October 11, 1968, he occupied the Lunar Module Pilot seat for the eleven-day flight of
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Cunningham accumulated more than 4,500 hours of flying time, including more than 3,400 in
8:
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on to head up the Skylab branch of the Flight Crew
Directorate and left NASA in 1971.
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Cunningham was a recipient of numerous national and international honors, including:
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1053:"Houstonian Walt Cunningham, astronaut on first crewed Apollo flight, dies at 90"
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386:, from UCLA. He completed all requirements save for the dissertation for a
1378:
In the Shadow of the Moon: A Challenging
Journey to Tranquility, 1965–1969
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352:
was signed just before he arrived. From 1956 to 1975, he served in the
313:, in 1950. The science building is named Cunningham Hall in his honor.
277:
408:
2426:
2045:
1885:
1541:
428:, the first launch of a crewed Apollo mission. The flight carried no
321:
261:
253:
1176:"Walter Cunningham, Who Helped Pave the Way to the Moon, Dies at 90"
833:"Walter Cunningham, Who Helped Pave the Way to the Moon, Dies at 90"
32:
1408:
821:
Interview at USC Institute for
Creative Technologies, June 21, 2018
552:
425:
403:
285:
203:
1630:
851:"Dot Cunningham says be an Angel charity touched her heartstrings"
707:
633:
383:
79:
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769:"Biographical Data: Walter Cunningham NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"
240:
345:
83:
296:
216:
585:
421:
1269:. November 3, 1968. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
1027:"NASA Apollo astronaut Walt Cunningham has died at age 90"
811:
Famous SMC Alumni Set Forth a Path of
Excellence to Follow
394:, where he spent three years prior to his NASA selection.
1030:
677:
316:
Thereafter, Cunningham continued his education at nearby
1845:
1307:. Cocoa, Florida. p. 2B – via Newspapers.com.
1288:. El Paso, Texas. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
2437:
1051:
Stuckey, Alex; Leinfelder, Andrea (January 3, 2023).
1148:"Climate change alarmists ignore scientific methods"
921:
252:(March 16, 1932 – January 3, 2023) was an American
2598:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal
1349:
1347:
1077:
1075:
923:
529:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1282:"Space Hall Inducts 14 Apollo Program Astronauts"
1050:
806:
804:
2603:Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal
2509:
596:National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
1072:
922:Cunningham, Walter; Herskowitz, Mickey (1977).
2613:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
1430:WGBH Educational Foundation, raw footage, 1998
882:
801:
363:Cunningham married the former Lo Ella Irby of
1831:
1796:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1616:
1487:
1370:
1000:"First Apollo flight crew last to be honored"
390:degree in physics at UCLA during his time at
2628:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
1801:List of United States Space Force astronauts
1503:NASA Astronaut Group 3, "The Fourteen", 1963
657:International Air & Space Hall of Fame,
416:In October 1963, Cunningham was one of the
1838:
1824:
1623:
1609:
1494:
1480:
1413:
1145:
1087:Coalition Members: Col. Walter Cunningham"
763:
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723:
591:UCLA Professional Achievement Award, 1969
382:degree with distinction in 1961, both in
297:Early life, education and military career
272:. NASA's third civilian astronaut (after
1279:
407:
374:(UCLA) in 1958. Cunningham received his
2633:Venice High School (Los Angeles) alumni
1786:List of astronauts by year of selection
488:
305:, on March 16, 1932. He graduated from
2510:
1174:Goldstein, Richard (January 4, 2023).
1146:Cunningham, Walter (August 15, 2010).
831:Goldstein, Richard (January 4, 2023).
720:
495:scientific consensus on climate change
412:Cunningham during the Apollo 7 mission
143:
1819:
1604:
1475:
1452:Cunningham at Encyclopedia of Science
1421:Interview with Walter Cunningham for
1298:
1024:
671:
473:In 2008, NASA awarded Cunningham the
372:University of California, Los Angeles
356:, ultimately retiring at the rank of
119:University of California, Los Angeles
2533:20th-century American businesspeople
2417:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
1847:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
566:
378:degree with honors in 1960, and his
2618:United States Marine Corps officers
1280:Sheppard, David (October 2, 1983).
537:Society of Experimental Test Pilots
13:
1341:
1299:Meyer, Marilyn (October 2, 1997).
1115:Global Warming: Facts versus Faith
1025:Lewis, Russell (January 3, 2023).
869:New Mexico Museum of Space History
354:United States Marine Corps Reserve
14:
2644:
1514:← NASA Astronaut Group 3 →
1400:
1209:"Walter Cunningham's memberships"
2538:21st-century American physicists
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
1356:. MacMillan Publishing Company.
1325:. National Aviation Hall of Fame
888:
659:San Diego Air & Space Museum
640:International Space Hall of Fame
576:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
518:
475:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
340:from 1953 until 1956, flying 54
215:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1255:
1226:
1201:
1167:
1139:
1105:
1044:
1018:
992:
966:
944:
1301:"Ceremony to Honor Astronauts"
954:. University of Nebraska Press
915:
857:
843:
824:
815:
790:
665:National Aviation Hall of Fame
588:Haley Astronautics Award, 1969
581:NASA Exceptional Service Medal
557:Association of Space Explorers
533:American Astronautical Society
397:
268:, and author of the 1977 book
16:American astronaut (1932–2023)
1:
1791:Astronaut ranks and positions
1319:"Enshrinee Walter Cunningham"
1263:"'Feisty' Schirra Apologizes"
713:
686:, Cunningham is portrayed by
452:In 1974, Cunningham attended
447:
2623:United States Naval Aviators
2578:Military personnel from Iowa
2543:Accidental deaths from falls
1383:University of Nebraska Press
615:Outstanding American Award,
523:Cunningham was an associate
497:. His biography page at the
344:as a night fighter pilot in
291:
7:
2608:Santa Monica College alumni
1348:Cunningham, Walter (1977).
952:"In the Shadow of the Moon"
693:
646:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
630:George Haddaway Award, 2000
617:American Conservative Union
458:Advanced Management Program
141:
10:
2649:
2548:Accidental deaths in Texas
1267:The San Francisco Examiner
1112:Cunninham, Walter (2010).
974:"Back To Space | The Team"
930:. New York: Macmillan Co.
683:From the Earth to the Moon
652:Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame
541:American Geophysical Union
401:
350:Korean Armistice Agreement
2593:People from Creston, Iowa
2563:Apollo program astronauts
2409:
1853:
1778:
1647:
1600:
1522:
1509:
896:Encyclopedia Astronautica
467:In the Shadow of the Moon
418:third group of astronauts
235:
231:
223:
209:
199:
189:
179:
165:
158:
151:
136:
101:
91:
68:
42:
30:
23:
2583:NASA civilian astronauts
1234:"Col. Walter Cunningham"
797:Walter Cunningham ~ 1950
594:Special Trustees Award,
493:Cunningham rejected the
480:
250:Ronnie Walter Cunningham
144:§ Awards and honors
47:Ronnie Walter Cunningham
2016:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
1459:The George Jarkesy Show
454:Harvard Business School
311:Los Angeles, California
301:Cunningham was born in
1516:NASA Astronaut Group 4
1512:NASA Astronaut Group 2
865:"Ronnie W. Cunningham"
700:The Astronaut Monument
413:
328:in 1952 and served on
2191:Michael López-Alegría
2091:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
1634:NASA Astronaut Groups
1577:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
1465:January 24, 2013, at
1352:The All-American Boys
1101:on February 13, 2023.
926:The All-American Boys
462:The All-American Boys
411:
270:The All-American Boys
2422:NASA Astronaut Corps
2096:Frederick D. Gregory
2056:Christopher Ferguson
1639:NASA Astronaut Corps
1323:nationalaviation.org
853:. December 23, 2011.
535:, and member of the
515:in global warming."
489:Global warming views
388:Doctor of Philosophy
318:Santa Monica College
109:Santa Monica College
96:Texas State Cemetery
25:R. Walter Cunningham
2528:1968 in spaceflight
2371:Kathryn C. Thornton
2356:Kathryn D. Sullivan
2271:Charles J. Precourt
2261:Scott E. Parazynski
2221:Bruce McCandless II
2066:C. Gordon Fullerton
1971:Franklin Chang-Díaz
1926:Daniel Brandenstein
1457:Walt Cunningham on
1123:Heartland Institute
903:on October 12, 2008
667:, Inducted in 2018.
661:, inducted in 2011.
365:Norwalk, California
194:NASA Group 3 (1963)
2573:Emmy Award winners
2568:Aviators from Iowa
2553:American investors
2351:Thomas P. Stafford
2156:Thomas David Jones
2141:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
1375:(September 2007).
1180:The New York Times
1006:. October 20, 2008
980:. February 5, 2018
837:The New York Times
672:In popular culture
654:, inducted in 2003
648:, inducted in 1997
642:, inducted in 1983
414:
324:in 1951. He began
320:until joining the
307:Venice High School
282:lunar module pilot
266:venture capitalist
37:Cunningham in 1964
2435:
2434:
2306:Rusty Schweickart
2256:Bryan D. O'Connor
2106:John M. Grunsfeld
2021:Walter Cunningham
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1582:Rusty Schweickart
1562:Walter Cunningham
1434:Walter Cunningham
1392:978-0-8032-1128-5
1371:French, Francis;
1213:Walter Cunningham
1153:Houston Chronicle
1132:978-1-934791-30-1
1058:Houston Chronicle
567:Awards and honors
511:Houston Chronicle
440:and 263 hours in
338:U.S. Marine Corps
288:mission in 1968.
247:
246:
2640:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2376:Richard H. Truly
2336:William Shepherd
2326:Brewster H. Shaw
2301:Harrison Schmitt
2176:Joseph P. Kerwin
2161:Janet L. Kavandi
2136:David C. Hilmers
2116:Henry Hartsfield
2081:Robert L. Gibson
2036:Bonnie J. Dunbar
2006:Richard O. Covey
1976:Kevin P. Chilton
1966:Roger B. Chaffee
1946:Robert D. Cabana
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1592:Clifton Williams
1572:Theodore Freeman
1552:Roger B. Chaffee
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1409:Official website
1396:
1367:
1355:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1289:
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1199:
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1171:
1165:
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1160:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1120:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:. Archived from
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1037:
1022:
1016:
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987:
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964:
963:
961:
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948:
942:
941:
929:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
899:. Archived from
886:
880:
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855:
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847:
841:
840:
828:
822:
819:
813:
808:
799:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
773:
765:
531:, fellow of the
392:RAND Corporation
376:Bachelor of Arts
264:, entrepreneur,
243:
241:Official website
219:
211:Mission insignia
146:
75:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
2648:
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2458:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2405:
2121:Frederick Hauck
1991:Michael Collins
1951:Scott Carpenter
1931:Roy Bridges Jr.
1866:Joseph P. Allen
1849:
1844:
1814:
1805:
1774:
1643:
1629:
1596:
1557:Michael Collins
1537:Charles Bassett
1518:
1505:
1500:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1393:
1364:
1344:
1342:Further reading
1339:
1338:
1328:
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1312:
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1080:
1073:
1063:
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1033:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
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993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
957:
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950:
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938:
920:
916:
906:
904:
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871:
863:
862:
858:
849:
848:
844:
829:
825:
820:
816:
809:
802:
795:
791:
781:
779:
771:
767:
766:
721:
716:
696:
674:
610:American Legion
569:
521:
502:
491:
483:
450:
406:
400:
326:flight training
299:
294:
239:
212:
182:
132:
87:
77:
73:
72:January 3, 2023
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
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2388:
2383:
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2368:
2366:Norman Thagard
2363:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
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2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Story Musgrave
2238:
2236:Edgar Mitchell
2233:
2228:
2226:James McDivitt
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Steven Lindsey
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Donn F. Eisele
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Robert Crippen
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Eileen Collins
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Vance D. Brand
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Charles Bolden
1903:
1901:Karol J. Bobko
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Neil Armstrong
1878:
1876:William Anders
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
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2031:Charles Duke
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1941:James Buchli
1936:Curtis Brown
1916:Ken Bowersox
1911:Frank Borman
1871:Scott Altman
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956:. Retrieved
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74:(2023-01-03)
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2588:NASA people
2523:2023 deaths
2518:1932 births
2478:Spaceflight
2321:Rhea Seddon
2316:David Scott
2311:Dick Scobee
2251:Ellen Ochoa
2196:Jack Lousma
2171:Scott Kelly
2146:James Irwin
2131:Susan Helms
2101:Gus Grissom
2026:Brian Duffy
1996:Pete Conrad
1961:Gene Cernan
1956:Gerald Carr
1861:Buzz Aldrin
1587:David Scott
1547:Gene Cernan
1527:Buzz Aldrin
1443:Appearances
1427:To the Moon
1329:February 1,
1010:October 20,
874:January 10,
782:January 16,
778:. July 2014
680:miniseries
398:NASA career
330:active duty
2512:Categories
2401:John Young
2276:Sally Ride
2201:Jim Lovell
2166:Mark Kelly
2111:Fred Haise
2086:John Glenn
1247:January 6,
1193:January 4,
1064:January 3,
1036:January 3,
891:"Apollo 7"
714:References
622:Listed in
600:Emmy Award
448:Later life
278:Elliot See
224:Retirement
185:10d 20h 8m
53:1932-03-16
2454:Biography
2427:Astronaut
2046:Joe Engle
1886:Alan Bean
1542:Alan Bean
1242:Coalition
1188:0362-4331
1095:Coalition
625:Who's Who
503:Coalition
336:with the
322:U.S. Navy
292:Biography
262:physicist
254:astronaut
190:Selection
102:Education
2558:Apollo 7
2466:Aviation
2391:Ed White
1463:Archived
1425:series:
1159:April 3,
984:July 24,
694:See also
553:Sigma Xi
426:Apollo 7
404:Apollo 7
342:missions
286:Apollo 7
204:Apollo 7
200:Missions
2440:Portals
2410:Related
1854:Members
1779:Related
708:Iceland
704:Husavik
634:Houston
602:), 1969
527:of the
384:physics
358:colonel
284:on the
236:Website
170:Colonel
80:Houston
1648:Groups
1447:C-SPAN
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612:, 1975
525:fellow
137:Awards
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63:, U.S.
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481:Death
442:space
346:Korea
332:as a
174:USMCR
142:see
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2490:Iowa
1438:IMDb
1423:NOVA
1387:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1331:2023
1249:2023
1220:2016
1195:2023
1184:ISSN
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1127:ISBN
1066:2023
1038:2023
1012:2008
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960:2016
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909:2016
876:2023
784:2021
776:NASA
586:AIAA
551:and
422:NASA
276:and
166:Rank
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