1779:
48:
1483:
578:
1868:
1850:
596:
72:
1807:
1831:
1764:
80:
56:
1752:
1791:
64:
1880:
1819:
717:
632:
650:
614:
2290:
162:. Shells of walnuts available in commerce usually have two segments (but three or four-segment shells can also form). During the ripening process, the husk becomes brittle and the shell hard. The shell encloses the kernel or meat, which is usually in two halves separated by a membranous partition. The seed kernels – commonly available as shelled walnuts – are enclosed in a brown
403:
The ideal temperature for the extended storage of walnuts is −3 to 0 °C (27 to 32 °F) with low humidity for industrial and home storage. However, such refrigeration technologies are unavailable in developing countries where walnuts are produced in large quantities; walnuts are best stored
1689:
from ground walnut shells. Advantages cited over conventional clay litter include environmental sustainability of using what would otherwise be a waste product, superior natural biodegradability, and odor control as good or better than clay litter. Disadvantages include the possibility of allergic
2498:
the evidence supporting a relationship between walnuts and coronary heart disease is related to the omega-3 fatty acid content of walnuts. There is not sufficient evidence to identify a biologically active substance in walnuts that reduces the risk of coronary heart disease. Therefore, the above
2513:"Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to walnuts and maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations (ID1156, 1158) and improvement of endothelium-dependent vasodilation (ID1155, 1157) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006"
2375:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2874:"In Re Air Crash Disaster at Mannheim Germany on 9/11/82. Ursula J. Schoenborn, As Executrix of the Estate of Leonedward Schoenborn, Deceased, v. the Boeing Company. Appeal of the Boeing Company. United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit. 769 F.2d 115"
404:
below 25 °C (77 °F) with low humidity. Temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) and humidity levels above 70 percent can lead to rapid and high spoilage losses. Above 75 percent humidity threshold, fungal molds that release aflatoxin can form.
1490:
Walnut meats are available in two forms: in their shells or de-shelled. Due to processing, the meats may be whole, halved, or in smaller portions. All walnuts can be eaten on their own (raw, toasted, or pickled), or as part of a mix such as
2374:
2288:, Gale McGranahan & Charles Leslie, "Walnut tree named 'Ivanhoe' (patent)", published 2011-02-22, issued 2011-02-22, assigned to THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
1669:
helicopter crash (11 September 1982, in
Mannheim, Germany) revealed that walnut shell grit had clogged an oil port, leading to the accident and the discontinuation of walnut shells as a cleaning agent.
3072:
2008:"Metabolism of Antioxidant and Chemopreventive Ellagitannins from Strawberries, Raspberries, Walnuts, and Oak-Aged Wine in Humans: Identification of Biomarkers and Individual Variability"
2353:
2625:
Cahoon, Danielle; Shertukde, Shruti P.; Avendano, Esther E.; Tanprasertsuk, Jirayu; Scott, Tammy M.; Johnson, Elizabeth J.; Chung, Mei; Nirmala, Nanguneri (1 January 2021).
2423:
392:
Walnuts, like other tree nuts, must be processed and stored properly. Poor storage makes walnuts susceptible to insect and fungal mold infestations; the latter produces
2808:
2252:
1673:
Commercially, crushed walnut shells are still used outside of aviation for low-abrasive, less-toxic cleaning and blasting applications. In the oil and gas industry,
1391:
allowing products containing walnuts to state: "Supportive but not conclusive research shows that eating 1.5 ounces (43 g) per day of walnuts, as part of a low
1311:
2481:
2988:
2458:
3103:
2969:
3007:
1403:." At the same time, the agency refused to authorize the claim that "Diets including walnuts can reduce the risk of heart disease" and in 2010, it sent a
3064:
2877:
2748:
1957:
1332:(table). In a reference amount of 100 g (3.5 oz), walnuts provide 654 kilocalories (2,740 kJ) and rich contents (20% or more of the
2782:
2424:"Labeling & Nutrition - Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion - Walnuts and Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No 02P-0292)"
1523:. Walnuts are often candied or pickled. Pickled walnuts that are the whole fruit can be savory or sweet depending on the preserving solution.
1992:
693:, with China contributing 36% of the total (table). Other significant producers (in the order of decreasing harvest) were the United States,
2899:
1830:
158:
of the walnut tree. They ripen between
September and November in the northern hemisphere. The brown, wrinkly walnut shell is enclosed in a
1790:
1778:
2699:
3042:
1849:
1714:, "there is no scientific evidence to prove that flower remedies can control, cure or prevent any type of disease, including cancer".
2382:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
296:, as native to northern California; in at least one case, these are given as "geographic variants" instead of subspecies (Botanica).
2345:
1728:) are valued collectibles in China where they are rotated in hand as a plaything or as decoration. They are also an investment and
2545:
2126:
3186:
3167:
3036:
2933:
2847:
2804:
2693:
2387:
2401:
2248:
2195:
1622:
Walnut husks can be used to make durable ink for writing and drawing. It is thought to have been used by artists including
2454:
2431:
1867:
1971:
Cosmulescu, Sina
Niculina; Trandafir, Ion; Achim, Gheorghe; Botu, Mihai; Baciu, Adrian; Gruia, Marius (15 June 2010).
1923:
2455:"Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion – Walnuts and Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No 02P-0292)"
2103:
2484:. US Food and Drug Administration, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. Archived from
2572:"Effects of walnut intake on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
1763:
320:, the walnut was also known by the name "royal nut". An article on walnut tree cultivation in Spain is included in
2725:
2172:(in French). Translated by Clement-Mullet, Jean Jacques. Paris: A. Franck. pp. 271–276 (ch. 7 - Article 24).
1806:
2485:
3728:
3708:
3235:
1419:
1665:
to clean aviation parts because of low cost and low abrasive qualities. However, an investigation of a fatal
1307:
166:
which contains antioxidants. The antioxidants protect the oil-rich seed from atmospheric oxygen, preventing
2341:
1384:
2873:
2756:
3095:
2251:. Fruit and Nut Information Center, Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis. 2018.
1953:
1879:
1352:
2570:
Li, Jiayang; Jiang, Bo; O. Santos, Heitor; Santos, Dinamene; Singh, Ambrish; Wang, Lei (November 2020).
2167:
1751:
1298:
1360:
2778:
244:
The three species of walnuts most commonly grown for their seeds are the
Persian (or English) walnut (
3357:
1736:
if unique. Pairs of walnuts are sometimes sold in their green husks for a form of gambling known as
3385:
3362:
1972:
2320:"Walnut (in shell) production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
1462:
found insufficient evidence to support walnut consumption as a blood pressure-lowering strategy.
39:
17:
2839:
2430:. Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements. 9 March 2004. Archived from
2054:
1195:
3660:
3457:
2055:"(−)-Regiolone, an α-tetralone from Juglans regia: structure, stereochemistry and conformation"
1858:
1526:
Walnuts may be used as an ingredient in other foodstuffs. Walnut is an important ingredient in
1508:
1400:
2950:
2093:
1156:
47:
3655:
2683:
1516:
1482:
1169:
3026:
2143:
3713:
3677:
3538:
3479:
3330:
3288:
3207:
2627:"Walnut intake, cognitive outcomes and risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
2149:
2066:
1707:
1699:
1666:
1364:
1221:
1182:
258:
256:) – native to eastern North America – and the Japanese walnut, also known as the heartnut (
2053:
Talapatra, Sunil K.; Karmacharya, Bimala; De, Shambhu C.; Talapatra, Bani (January 1988).
1677:
of ground walnut shell are used for "polishing" (filtering) oily contaminates from water.
8:
3723:
3583:
3463:
3283:
2541:
1769:
1722:
Large, symmetrically shaped, and sometimes intricately carved walnut shells (mainly from
1439:
1422:
recommended a health claim that "Walnuts contribute to the improvement of
1310:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
836:
826:
264:
2510:
2070:
1818:
3588:
3503:
3228:
3134:
3119:"Asian Anthropology Nuts: Beijing folk art connoisseurship in the age of marketization"
3068:
2832:
2659:
2626:
2607:
2571:
1724:
1711:
1531:
1466:
1455:
1412:
1404:
1337:
1208:
1136:
872:
845:
840:
2322:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
360:
element is present in other
Germanic-language words for the same nut, such as: German
303:
have been developed commercially, which are nearly all hybrids of the
English walnut.
193:, that stain hands and can cause skin irritation. Seven phenolic compounds, including
71:
3484:
3352:
3310:
3271:
3182:
3163:
3138:
3032:
2929:
2925:
2843:
2689:
2664:
2646:
2611:
2599:
2591:
2512:
2393:
2383:
2173:
2099:
2078:
2035:
2027:
1984:
1836:
1733:
1662:
1623:
1551:
1512:
1451:
1234:
1005:
1596:
is available commercially and is chiefly used as a food ingredient, particularly in
217:, were identified in walnut husks; juglone had concentrations of 2-4% fresh weight.
3718:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3347:
3320:
3126:
2654:
2638:
2583:
2516:
2163:
2074:
2019:
1674:
1022:
321:
120:
3130:
2642:
2119:
2006:
Cerdá, Begoña; Tomás-Barberán, Francisco A.; Espín, Juan Carlos (1 January 2005).
3703:
3637:
3528:
3508:
3450:
3435:
3315:
3298:
3276:
3157:
1899:
1642:
1562:
1435:
167:
142:
116:
2191:
1486:
Walnuts in their shells available for sale in a supermarket in the United States
3325:
2377:
1638:
1573:
1459:
225:
84:
79:
55:
3697:
3570:
3533:
3523:
3221:
2650:
2595:
2520:
2177:
2031:
2007:
1988:
1729:
1703:
1646:
1408:
1392:
1368:
1329:
1325:
930:
816:
782:
601:
317:
252:
246:
206:
202:
198:
186:
136:
111:
2273:
fr:Le Verger
Francais tomme II Chapitre I Fruits Locaux & Regionaux 1948
400:. A batch that contains mold-infested walnuts should be entirely discarded.
3605:
3497:
3425:
3342:
2668:
2603:
2397:
2285:
2039:
1427:
1399:
diet and not resulting in increased caloric intake, may reduce the risk of
1388:
1247:
748:
221:
194:
123:
and thus not morphologically part of the carpel; this means it cannot be a
106:
3179:
The Garden of
Invention Luther Burbank and the Business of Breeding Plants
2340:
3445:
3253:
3244:
2511:
EFSA Panel on
Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (8 April 2011).
2319:
1634:
1601:
1500:
1496:
1423:
1396:
1333:
1072:
732:
190:
134:
is discarded, and the kernel is eaten. Nuts of the eastern black walnut (
63:
2721:
2275:
The French en:Orchard Book II Chapter I Local & Regional Fruits 1948
3645:
3625:
3563:
3550:
3400:
2306:
Le Verger Francais, Tome 1 Catalogue Descriptif des Fruits Adoptes 1947
1855:
1797:
1686:
1617:
1597:
1593:
1504:
1372:
1356:
1345:
1039:
988:
938:
397:
229:
2023:
716:
35:
3650:
3576:
3513:
3469:
3390:
2587:
2546:"Food and Feed Information Portal Database | FIP | Health Claim 1155"
1698:
Walnuts have been listed as one of the 38 substances used to prepare
1627:
1569:
1431:
1341:
1114:
1101:
1088:
961:
926:
689:
In 2022, world production of walnuts (in shell) was 3.9 million
393:
353:
300:
269:
210:
177:, typically not doing so until more than halfway through the spring.
163:
3118:
2624:
1430:" at a daily intake of 30 grams (1.1 oz); it also found that a
3667:
3595:
3491:
3337:
3305:
3293:
1840:
1555:
1539:
971:
349:
3202:
3682:
3430:
3415:
3410:
1885:
1658:
1587:
1583:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1527:
1438:
levels. The recommended health claim was later authorized by the
1321:
906:
679:
214:
101:
31:
3096:"Status-conscious investors shell out on great walnuts of China"
3672:
3474:
3420:
3405:
3395:
3380:
2052:
1605:
1579:
1535:
1492:
1434:
did not exist between consuming walnuts and reduction of blood
1055:
935:
762:
698:
690:
655:
637:
174:
2922:
Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) : contaminants of concern
2682:
Forsberg, B.; Clark-Warner, M.S.R.D.C.D.E.; Beale, L. (2004).
3558:
3440:
3372:
3266:
3261:
2284:
2192:"Food, Nutrition & Agriculture – Prevention of aflatoxin"
1685:
At least two companies, LitterMaid and Naturally Fresh, make
1520:
1415:
in walnuts that reduces the risk of coronary heart disease."
772:
583:
567:
345:
155:
124:
1970:
1465:
As of 2021, the relationship between walnut consumption and
2457:. US Food and Drug Administration, Labeling and Nutrition.
694:
619:
159:
131:
96:
2368:
2346:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2169:
Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam (kitab-al-felahah)
119:
because the outer covering of the fruit is technically an
30:
This article is about walnuts as food. For the genus, see
2681:
802:
2005:
1924:"Walnut Tree Harvesting: When Are Walnuts Ready To Pick"
1411:
stating there is "not sufficient evidence to identify a
3213:
2805:"The Colors of Invention – How to Dye Fibers Naturally"
2781:. Guild of Natural Science Illustrators. October 2002.
2569:
2951:"The best natural cat litter we tested with our pets"
2900:"OSHA fact sheet addresses abrasive blasting hazards"
2685:
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Terrific Diabetic Meals
1954:"Walnut; Agriculture – Transport Information Service"
2540:
3094:Subler, Jason; Lee, Jane Lanhee (28 August 2012).
2831:
2379:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1973:"Phenolics of Green Husk in Mature Walnut Fruits"
1320:English walnuts without shells are 4% water, 15%
1146:
916:
3695:
1977:Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
1710:for its supposed effect on health. According to
268:, the California black walnut (often used as a
109:), particularly the Persian or English walnut,
2334:
1344:at 148% DV, along with significant amounts of
3229:
2919:
2302:
2300:
2162:
379:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2091:
373:
361:
250:), originating from Iran, the black walnut (
224:. Regiolone has been isolated with juglone,
3028:Bach Flower Remedies: A Comprehensive Study
2807:. Smithsonian Museum. 13–16 November 1997.
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
367:
3236:
3222:
2342:United States Food and Drug Administration
2314:
2312:
2297:
2012:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
1956:. Association for German Insurance. 2010.
1586:made from unripe green walnuts steeped in
332:element in the name is Germanic and means
3093:
3018:
3008:"What are the cons of walnut cat litter?"
2989:"What are the pros of walnut cat litter?"
2658:
2499:statement is an unauthorized health claim
2482:"FDA Warning Letter to Diamond Food, Inc"
2452:
2125:. AgMRC, University of California. 2006.
1784:A three-segment shell which occurs rarely
1633:Walnut husk pigments are used as a brown
1572:topping, and walnut pieces are used as a
284:, the Arizona walnut. Other sources list
2834:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
2202:
1481:
78:
70:
62:
54:
46:
2838:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
2829:
2309:
220:Walnuts also contain the ellagitannin,
14:
3696:
3106:from the original on 14 November 2015.
3075:from the original on 11 September 2013
2479:
1960:from the original on 14 February 2015.
1948:
1946:
1944:
288:as native to southern California, and
3217:
3176:
3155:
3116:
3045:from the original on 31 December 2013
3024:
2948:
2728:from the original on 17 February 2014
2152:. London: University of Oxford. 1806.
1921:
1917:
1915:
1375:as 13% of total fats (table source).
3005:
2986:
2970:"What is the best walnut cat litter"
2967:
2811:from the original on 21 October 2014
2480:Wagner, Roberta (22 February 2010).
2453:Tarantino, Laura M. (9 March 2004).
2255:from the original on 8 February 2018
2120:"Commodity Profile: English Walnuts"
1418:In 2011, a scientific panel for the
1351:Unlike most nuts, which are high in
27:Nut of any tree of the genus Juglans
2920:Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. (2017).
2785:from the original on 9 October 2014
2132:from the original on 12 March 2012.
2098:. NRC Research Press. p. 545.
1941:
1843:made from roasted walnuts and honey
1661:once used ground walnut shells for
1538:(a traditional festive pastry from
154:Walnuts are the round, single-seed
83:Artistic depiction of two walnuts (
24:
3149:
2746:
2702:from the original on 31 March 2018
2637:(1). Informa UK Limited: 972–998.
2515:. European Food Safety Authority.
2356:from the original on 27 March 2024
2198:from the original on 7 March 2011.
1995:from the original on 29 July 2017.
1912:
1363:(72% of total fats), particularly
75:Walnut shell inside its green husk
25:
3740:
3196:
3031:. B. Jain Publishers. p. 3.
2949:Parks, Shoshi (24 October 2022).
2164:Ibn al-ʻAwwām, Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad
2145:Geoponika - Agricultural Pursuits
1732:, with some carvings having high
1690:reactions among humans and cats.
127:but is instead a drupe-like nut.
2880:from the original on 17 May 2014
1878:
1866:
1848:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1789:
1777:
1762:
1750:
1693:
1611:
1378:
1371:(58%), although it does contain
1299:Link to Full USDA Database Entry
715:
648:
630:
612:
594:
576:
34:. For walnut wood (timber), see
3110:
3087:
3057:
2999:
2980:
2961:
2942:
2913:
2892:
2866:
2823:
2797:
2771:
2740:
2714:
2675:
2618:
2563:
2534:
2504:
2473:
2461:from the original on 7 May 2017
2446:
2416:
2404:from the original on 9 May 2024
2278:
2267:
2184:
1800:utensil used to break the shell
1568:Walnuts are also popular as an
1454:assessing the effect of walnut
727:Nutritional value per 100 grams
2156:
2136:
2112:
2085:
2046:
1999:
1964:
1420:European Food Safety Authority
306:
272:for commercial propagation of
173:Walnut trees are late to grow
149:
146:) are less commonly consumed.
13:
1:
3131:10.1080/1683478X.2016.1164354
2688:. DK Publishing. p. 98.
2643:10.1080/07853890.2021.1925955
2194:. FAO, United Nations. 1998.
2148:. Vol. 2. Translated by
1905:
1717:
1680:
1432:cause and effect relationship
1413:biologically active substance
737:2,738 kJ (654 kcal)
551:
336:, especially in the sense of
185:Walnut hulls contain diverse
3025:Vohra, D. S. (1 June 2004).
2079:10.1016/0031-9422(88)83047-4
1922:Grant, Amy (19 April 2021).
1637:for fabric and were used in
1385:Food and Drug Administration
1306:Percentages estimated using
704:
407:
180:
59:Inside of a walnut in growth
7:
3117:Hsieh, I-Yi (13 May 2016).
2779:"Black Walnut Ink Workshop"
1893:
1652:
1604:, which limits its use for
1546:(chicken in walnut sauce),
1495:, or as an ingredient of a
1477:
1445:
1387:(FDA) provided a qualified
1361:polyunsaturated fatty acids
1353:monounsaturated fatty acids
290:Juglans californica hindsii
10:
3745:
2830:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
1812:Video of cracking a walnut
1743:
1615:
387:
311:
286:J. californica californica
239:
29:
3636:
3549:
3371:
3251:
2286:US active USPP21718P2
1305:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1071:
1054:
1038:
1021:
1004:
987:
970:
960:
925:
904:
900:
896:
889:
885:
869:
865:
861:
835:
825:
815:
799:
795:
791:
781:
771:
761:
745:
741:
731:
726:
714:
676:
564:
561:
557:Walnut production – 2022
262:). Other species include
130:After full ripening, the
99:of any tree of the genus
3661:Queensland macadamia nut
3243:
3159:Walnut Production Manual
3156:Ramos, David D. (1997).
2521:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2074
344:. Compare, for example,
3177:Smith, Jane S. (2009).
2924:. Hoboken, New Jersey:
2249:"Walnut Cultivar Table"
1888:made from young walnuts
1873:Walnuts as collectibles
1770:California black walnut
1757:Common walnut in growth
1708:folk medicine practices
1472:
1359:is composed largely of
1308:US recommendations
40:Walnut (disambiguation)
3458:Johnstone River almond
2428:wayback.archive-it.org
1861:garnished with walnuts
1796:Walnut in shell and a
1487:
1401:coronary heart disease
1312:the National Academies
380:
374:
368:
362:
232:from the stem bark of
88:
76:
68:
60:
52:
38:. For other uses, see
3729:Symbols of California
3709:Edible nuts and seeds
3386:Australian cashew nut
2974:Winston-Salem Journal
2576:Phytotherapy Research
2092:Ernest Small (2009).
1616:Further information:
1485:
891:Vitamins and minerals
721:Walnut kernel, halves
682:of the United Nations
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
3208:Encyclopedia of Life
3006:n.a. (26 May 2023).
2987:n.a. (26 May 2023).
2968:n.a. (26 May 2023).
2722:"Walnut oil recipes"
1700:Bach flower remedies
1667:Boeing CH-47 Chinook
1556:poultry or meat ball
1365:alpha-linolenic acid
67:Three-segment walnut
3464:Irvingia gabonensis
3071:. 26 January 2015.
2542:European Commission
2434:on 14 November 2017
2095:Top 100 Food Plants
2071:1988PChem..27.3929T
1440:European Commission
1324:, 65% fat, and 14%
1023:Pantothenic acid (B
711:
558:
326:Book on Agriculture
36:Juglans § Wood
3621:Single-leaf pinyon
3123:Asian Anthropology
3069:Cancer Research UK
2631:Annals of Medicine
2488:on 12 January 2017
1928:Gardening Know How
1725:J. hopeiensis
1712:Cancer Research UK
1590:with syrup added.
1550:(a summer soup in
1532:Circassian chicken
1509:walnut coffee cake
1488:
1273:Other constituents
709:
556:
513:Ronde de Montignac
280:(butternuts), and
140:) and butternuts (
89:
77:
69:
61:
53:
3691:
3690:
3589:Monkey-puzzle nut
3451:Shellbark hickory
3436:Mockernut hickory
3396:Borneo tallow nut
3188:978-0-14-311689-9
3181:. Penguin Books.
3169:978-1-879906-27-3
3065:"Flower remedies"
3038:978-81-7021-271-3
2935:978-1-119-36353-8
2849:978-0-313-33145-9
2695:978-1-61564-486-5
2582:(11): 2921–2931.
2389:978-0-309-48834-1
2065:(12): 3929–3932.
2024:10.1021/jf049144d
1663:abrasive blasting
1624:Leonardo da Vinci
1552:Bulgarian cuisine
1469:is inconclusive.
1452:systematic review
1336:, DV) of several
1318:
1317:
1263:
1262:
687:
686:
683:
570:
16:(Redirected from
3736:
3446:Shagbark hickory
3348:Malabar chestnut
3238:
3231:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3192:
3173:
3143:
3142:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2876:. Justia. 1985.
2870:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2755:. Archived from
2753:Better Nutrition
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2588:10.1002/ptr.6740
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2316:
2307:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1882:
1870:
1852:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1793:
1781:
1766:
1754:
1675:deep bed filters
1467:cognitive health
1383:In 2004, the US
1338:dietary minerals
1150:
1076:
1059:
1043:
1026:
1009:
992:
975:
927:Vitamin A equiv.
920:
887:
886:
719:
712:
708:
677:
654:
652:
651:
636:
634:
633:
618:
616:
615:
600:
598:
597:
582:
580:
579:
565:
559:
555:
507:Robert Livermore
383:
377:
371:
365:
324:'s 12th-century
299:Numerous walnut
21:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3632:
3606:Colorado pinyon
3545:
3367:
3247:
3242:
3199:
3189:
3170:
3152:
3150:Further reading
3147:
3146:
3115:
3111:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3023:
3019:
3004:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2966:
2962:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2928:. p. 194.
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2623:
2619:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2509:
2505:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2203:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2161:
2157:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2051:
2047:
2004:
2000:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1900:Pickled walnuts
1896:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1720:
1696:
1683:
1655:
1643:medieval Europe
1620:
1614:
1600:. It has a low
1598:salad dressings
1576:on some foods.
1563:Iranian cuisine
1480:
1475:
1456:supplementation
1448:
1436:LDL-cholesterol
1381:
1340:, particularly
1328:, including 7%
1301:
1296:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1151:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1016:
1007:
999:
990:
982:
973:
956:
953:
951:
946:
941:
933:
921:
892:
881:
876:
857:
854:
848:
843:
837:Polyunsaturated
827:Monounsaturated
811:
806:
757:
752:
722:
710:Walnut, English
707:
649:
647:
631:
629:
613:
611:
595:
593:
577:
575:
554:
549:
543:Wilson's Wonder
410:
390:
314:
309:
259:J. ailantifolia
242:
183:
152:
143:Juglans cinerea
117:accessory fruit
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3742:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Mexican pinyon
3613:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3534:English walnut
3531:
3526:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3480:Planted karuka
3472:
3467:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3358:Red bopple nut
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:European hazel
3318:
3313:
3311:American hazel
3303:
3302:
3301:
3299:Sweet chestnut
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:European beech
3274:
3272:American beech
3264:
3258:
3256:
3254:botanical nuts
3249:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3198:
3197:External links
3195:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3174:
3168:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3109:
3086:
3056:
3037:
3017:
2998:
2979:
2960:
2941:
2934:
2912:
2891:
2865:
2848:
2822:
2796:
2770:
2759:on 6 July 2014
2747:Turner, Lisa.
2739:
2713:
2694:
2674:
2617:
2562:
2533:
2503:
2472:
2445:
2415:
2388:
2367:
2333:
2308:
2296:
2277:
2266:
2201:
2183:
2155:
2135:
2111:
2104:
2084:
2059:Phytochemistry
2045:
2018:(2): 227–235.
1998:
1963:
1940:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1734:monetary value
1719:
1716:
1695:
1692:
1682:
1679:
1654:
1651:
1639:classical Rome
1613:
1610:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1460:blood pressure
1447:
1444:
1405:warning letter
1380:
1377:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
985:
984:
980:
978:
968:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
949:
948:
944:
942:
934:
929:
923:
922:
915:
910:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
883:
882:
879:
877:
870:
867:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
849:
844:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
807:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
759:
758:
755:
753:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
729:
728:
724:
723:
720:
706:
703:
685:
684:
674:
673:
668:
662:
661:
658:
644:
643:
640:
626:
625:
622:
608:
607:
604:
590:
589:
586:
572:
571:
563:
553:
550:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
409:
406:
389:
386:
378:, and Swedish
313:
310:
308:
305:
265:J. californica
241:
238:
226:betulinic acid
187:phytochemicals
182:
179:
151:
148:
95:is the edible
85:Adriaen Coorte
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3741:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:Macadamia nut
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Chilgoza pine
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3564:Burrawang nut
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Chilean hazel
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3363:Yellow walnut
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2287:
2281:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2105:9780660198583
2101:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:status symbol
1727:
1726:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:herbal remedy
1701:
1694:Folk medicine
1691:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1612:Inks and dyes
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
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1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:Diamond Foods
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:saturated fat
1390:
1386:
1379:Health claims
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:linoleic acid
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:dietary fiber
1327:
1326:carbohydrates
1323:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1003:
996:
994:
989:Riboflavin (B
986:
979:
977:
969:
965:
963:
959:
943:
940:
937:
932:
931:beta-Carotene
928:
924:
919:
914:
911:
909:
908:
903:
899:
895:
888:
884:
878:
875:
874:
868:
864:
860:
850:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
828:
824:
820:
818:
814:
808:
805:
804:
798:
794:
790:
786:
784:
783:Dietary fiber
780:
776:
774:
770:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
750:
749:Carbohydrates
744:
740:
736:
734:
730:
725:
718:
713:
702:
700:
696:
692:
681:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
646:
645:
641:
639:
628:
627:
623:
621:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:United States
592:
591:
587:
585:
574:
573:
569:
560:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:
405:
401:
399:
395:
385:
382:
376:
370:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Ibn al-'Awwam
319:
318:Byzantine era
304:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
248:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
207:syringic acid
204:
203:coumaric acid
200:
199:vanillic acid
196:
192:
188:
178:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
144:
139:
138:
137:Juglans nigra
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:
112:Juglans regia
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
86:
81:
73:
65:
57:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3668:Paradise nut
3575:
3524:Black walnut
3518:
3498:Panda oleosa
3496:
3462:
3316:Beaked hazel
3206:
3178:
3158:
3122:
3112:
3099:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3027:
3020:
3011:
3001:
2993:Buffalo News
2992:
2982:
2973:
2963:
2954:
2944:
2921:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2868:
2860:
2853:. Retrieved
2833:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:the original
2752:
2749:"Oil Change"
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2684:
2677:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2550:ec.europa.eu
2549:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2490:. Retrieved
2486:the original
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2378:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2349:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2280:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2186:
2168:
2158:
2150:Owen, Thomas
2144:
2138:
2114:
2094:
2087:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1983:(1): 53–56.
1980:
1976:
1966:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1824:Walnut meats
1737:
1723:
1721:
1706:promoted in
1697:
1684:
1672:
1656:
1632:
1621:
1592:
1578:
1567:
1525:
1489:
1464:
1449:
1428:vasodilation
1417:
1389:health claim
1382:
1350:
1319:
1277:
1272:
1147:
1142:
1135:
917:
912:
905:
871:
801:
747:
688:
670:
665:
566:millions of
402:
391:
357:
342:non-Germanic
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
257:
251:
245:
243:
233:
222:pedunculagin
219:
195:ferulic acid
184:
172:
156:stone fruits
153:
141:
135:
129:
110:
107:Juglandaceae
100:
92:
90:
44:
3714:Fruit trees
3678:Peanut tree
3638:Angiosperms
3611:Korean pine
3551:Gymnosperms
3485:Wild karuka
3331:Asian hazel
3079:1 September
3049:2 September
1859:coffee cake
1647:dyeing hair
1602:smoke point
1513:banana cake
1501:walnut soup
1426:-dependent
1424:endothelium
1397:cholesterol
1334:Daily Value
1287:4.07 g
972:Thiamine (B
396:– a potent
316:During the
307:Cultivation
191:polyphenols
150:Description
115:. They are
3724:Plant dyes
3698:Categories
3646:Brazil nut
3626:Stone pine
3571:Ginkgo nut
3401:Breadfruit
2492:1 November
1933:4 December
1906:References
1856:Applesauce
1798:nutcracker
1738:du qing pi
1718:In culture
1687:cat litter
1681:Cat litter
1618:Walnut ink
1594:Walnut oil
1505:walnut pie
1373:oleic acid
1367:(14%) and
1357:walnut oil
1346:B vitamins
1209:Phosphorus
939:zeaxanthin
552:Production
498:Parisienne
492:Meylanaise
450:Franquette
398:carcinogen
294:J. hindsii
292:, or just
278:J. cinerea
230:sitosterol
189:, such as
3651:Macadamia
3584:Bunya nut
3577:Araucaria
3529:Butternut
3514:Pistachio
3504:Pekea nut
3426:Gabon nut
3391:Betel nut
3343:Kurrajong
3289:Candlenut
3252:True, or
3162:. UCANR.
3139:148515450
2905:20 August
2651:0785-3890
2612:219539797
2596:0951-418X
2178:780050566
2032:0021-8561
1989:1842-4309
1772:in growth
1628:Rembrandt
1570:ice cream
1348:(table).
1342:manganese
1222:Potassium
1196:Manganese
1183:Magnesium
1115:Vitamin K
1102:Vitamin E
1089:Vitamin C
1073:Vitamin B
1056:Folate (B
1040:Vitamin B
1006:Niacin (B
962:Vitamin A
817:Saturated
705:Nutrition
483:Livermore
477:Jupanesti
456:Germisara
453:Grandjean
444:Ferouette
408:Cultivars
394:aflatoxin
372:, Danish
354:Wallachia
301:cultivars
270:rootstock
211:myricetin
181:Chemistry
168:rancidity
164:seed coat
121:involucre
3596:Pine nut
3539:Heartnut
3509:Pili nut
3492:Mongongo
3470:Jack nut
3353:Palm nut
3338:Kola nut
3306:Hazelnut
3294:Chestnut
3284:Breadnut
3203:"Walnut"
3104:Archived
3073:Archived
3043:Archived
2884:10 April
2878:Archived
2809:Archived
2783:Archived
2726:Archived
2700:Archived
2669:34132152
2604:32510725
2555:12 March
2544:(2012).
2526:11 March
2465:30 April
2459:Archived
2438:11 March
2402:Archived
2398:30844154
2360:28 March
2354:Archived
2344:(2024).
2253:Archived
2196:Archived
2166:(1864).
2127:Archived
2040:15656654
1993:Archived
1958:Archived
1894:See also
1841:Gozinaki
1837:Georgian
1653:Cleaning
1540:Slovenia
1478:Culinary
1446:Research
1395:and low
1278:Quantity
1203:3.414 mg
1143:Quantity
1137:Minerals
1050:0.537 mg
1034:0.570 mg
1017:1.125 mg
983:0.341 mg
913:Quantity
907:Vitamins
851:47.174 g
678:Source:
562:Country
438:Fernette
417:Chandler
366:, Dutch
350:Walloons
282:J. major
274:J. regia
253:J. nigra
247:J. regia
234:J. regia
105:(family
3719:Juglans
3683:Soybean
3431:Hickory
3416:Coconut
3326:Filbert
3205:at the
3100:Reuters
2955:Insider
2861:walnut.
2842:, 355.
2724:. BBC.
2660:8211141
2408:21 June
2326:24 June
2259:6 March
2067:Bibcode
1886:Murabba
1744:Gallery
1659:US Army
1588:alcohol
1584:liqueur
1574:garnish
1554:), and
1548:tarator
1544:satsivi
1528:baklava
1517:brownie
1499:: e.g.
1450:A 2020
1322:protein
1255:3.09 mg
1177:2.91 mg
1157:Calcium
1000:0.15 mg
880:15.23 g
873:Protein
846:omega−6
841:omega−3
831:8.933 g
821:6.126 g
810:65.21 g
756:13.71 g
680:FAOSTAT
528:Sunland
495:Paradox
489:Mayette
474:Ivanhoe
465:Hartley
435:Ferjean
429:Feradam
388:Storage
369:walnoot
363:Walnuss
334:foreign
312:History
240:Species
215:juglone
102:Juglans
87:, 1702)
51:Walnuts
32:Juglans
18:Walnuts
3704:Walnut
3673:Peanut
3519:Walnut
3475:Karuka
3421:Durian
3406:Cashew
3381:Almond
3373:Drupes
3185:
3166:
3137:
3035:
2932:
2855:3 July
2846:
2815:3 July
2789:3 July
2763:5 July
2732:3 July
2706:27 May
2692:
2667:
2657:
2649:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2396:
2386:
2292:
2176:
2102:
2038:
2030:
1987:
1839:snack
1606:frying
1580:Nocino
1536:potica
1493:muesli
1235:Sodium
1229:441 mg
1216:346 mg
1190:158 mg
1122:2.7 μg
1109:0.7 mg
1096:1.3 mg
936:lutein
777:2.61 g
773:Sugars
767:0.06 g
763:Starch
733:Energy
699:Turkey
697:, and
691:tonnes
656:Mexico
653:
638:Turkey
635:
617:
599:
581:
568:tonnes
537:Valcor
534:Tulare
531:Tehama
525:Solano
522:Sexton
486:Marbot
468:Howard
462:Hansen
459:Gillet
441:Fernor
432:Ferbel
426:Eureka
423:Dawson
414:Ashley
381:valnöt
375:valnød
356:. The
328:. The
213:, and
175:leaves
93:walnut
3580:spp.
3559:Cycad
3441:Pecan
3267:Beech
3262:Acorn
3135:S2CID
3012:SCNow
2926:Wiley
2608:S2CID
2130:(PDF)
2123:(PDF)
1582:is a
1561:from
1521:fudge
1284:Water
1164:98 mg
1067:98 μg
966:20 IU
952:12 μg
787:6.7 g
666:World
660:0.18
642:0.34
624:0.36
606:0.68
588:1.40
584:China
516:Royal
501:Payne
447:Forde
420:Cisco
346:Wales
338:Latin
132:shell
125:drupe
3245:Nuts
3183:ISBN
3164:ISBN
3081:2013
3051:2013
3033:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2907:2018
2886:2014
2857:2014
2844:ISBN
2817:2014
2791:2014
2765:2014
2734:2014
2708:2017
2690:ISBN
2665:PMID
2647:ISSN
2600:PMID
2592:ISSN
2557:2024
2528:2024
2494:2016
2467:2017
2440:2024
2410:2024
2394:PMID
2384:ISBN
2362:2024
2328:2024
2261:2018
2174:OCLC
2100:ISBN
2036:PMID
2028:ISSN
1985:ISSN
1935:2021
1702:, a
1657:The
1645:for
1641:and
1626:and
1559:stew
1497:dish
1473:Uses
1248:Zinc
1242:2 mg
1201:148%
1170:Iron
1083:0 μg
955:9 μg
947:1 μg
856:38 g
695:Iran
620:Iran
546:Yolo
540:Vina
519:Serr
510:Rita
480:Lara
228:and
160:husk
97:seed
3127:doi
2840:267
2655:PMC
2639:doi
2584:doi
2517:doi
2350:FDA
2075:doi
2020:doi
1635:dye
1542:),
1458:on
1407:to
1253:28%
1227:15%
1214:28%
1188:38%
1175:16%
1148:%DV
1065:25%
1048:32%
1032:11%
998:12%
981:28%
918:%DV
853:9 g
803:Fat
671:3.9
504:Poe
358:wal
340:or
330:wal
276:),
3700::
3133:.
3125:.
3121:.
3102:.
3098:.
3067:.
3041:.
3010:.
2991:.
2972:.
2953:.
2859:.
2751:.
2698:.
2663:.
2653:.
2645:.
2635:53
2633:.
2629:.
2606:.
2598:.
2590:.
2580:34
2578:.
2574:.
2548:.
2496:.
2426:.
2400:.
2392:.
2352:.
2348:.
2311:^
2299:^
2204:^
2073:.
2063:27
2061:.
2057:.
2034:.
2026:.
2016:53
2014:.
2010:.
1991:.
1981:38
1979:.
1975:.
1943:^
1926:.
1914:^
1740:.
1649:.
1630:.
1608:.
1565:.
1534:,
1530:,
1519:,
1515:,
1511:,
1507:,
1503:,
1442:.
1355:,
1240:0%
1162:8%
1120:2%
1107:5%
1094:1%
1081:0%
1075:12
1015:7%
950:0%
945:0%
701:.
471:Hu
384:.
352:,
348:,
236:.
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
170:.
91:A
3237:e
3230:t
3223:v
3191:.
3172:.
3141:.
3129::
3083:.
3053:.
3014:.
2995:.
2976:.
2957:.
2938:.
2909:.
2888:.
2819:.
2793:.
2767:.
2736:.
2710:.
2671:.
2641::
2614:.
2586::
2559:.
2530:.
2519::
2469:.
2442:.
2412:.
2364:.
2330:.
2263:.
2180:.
2108:.
2081:.
2077::
2069::
2042:.
2022::
1937:.
1314:.
1060:)
1058:9
1042:6
1027:)
1025:5
1010:)
1008:3
993:)
991:2
976:)
974:1
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
