1768:
37:
1472:
567:
1857:
1839:
585:
61:
1796:
1820:
1753:
69:
45:
1741:
1780:
53:
1869:
1808:
706:
621:
639:
603:
2279:
151:. Shells of walnuts available in commerce usually have two segments (but three or four-segment shells can also form). During the ripening process, the husk becomes brittle and the shell hard. The shell encloses the kernel or meat, which is usually in two halves separated by a membranous partition. The seed kernels – commonly available as shelled walnuts – are enclosed in a brown
392:
The ideal temperature for the extended storage of walnuts is −3 to 0 °C (27 to 32 °F) with low humidity for industrial and home storage. However, such refrigeration technologies are unavailable in developing countries where walnuts are produced in large quantities; walnuts are best stored
1678:
from ground walnut shells. Advantages cited over conventional clay litter include environmental sustainability of using what would otherwise be a waste product, superior natural biodegradability, and odor control as good or better than clay litter. Disadvantages include the possibility of allergic
2487:
the evidence supporting a relationship between walnuts and coronary heart disease is related to the omega-3 fatty acid content of walnuts. There is not sufficient evidence to identify a biologically active substance in walnuts that reduces the risk of coronary heart disease. Therefore, the above
2502:"Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to walnuts and maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations (ID1156, 1158) and improvement of endothelium-dependent vasodilation (ID1155, 1157) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006"
2364:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2863:"In Re Air Crash Disaster at Mannheim Germany on 9/11/82. Ursula J. Schoenborn, As Executrix of the Estate of Leonedward Schoenborn, Deceased, v. the Boeing Company. Appeal of the Boeing Company. United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit. 769 F.2d 115"
393:
below 25 °C (77 °F) with low humidity. Temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) and humidity levels above 70 percent can lead to rapid and high spoilage losses. Above 75 percent humidity threshold, fungal molds that release aflatoxin can form.
1479:
Walnut meats are available in two forms: in their shells or de-shelled. Due to processing, the meats may be whole, halved, or in smaller portions. All walnuts can be eaten on their own (raw, toasted, or pickled), or as part of a mix such as
2363:
2277:, Gale McGranahan & Charles Leslie, "Walnut tree named 'Ivanhoe' (patent)", published 2011-02-22, issued 2011-02-22, assigned to THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
1658:
helicopter crash (11 September 1982, in
Mannheim, Germany) revealed that walnut shell grit had clogged an oil port, leading to the accident and the discontinuation of walnut shells as a cleaning agent.
3061:
1997:"Metabolism of Antioxidant and Chemopreventive Ellagitannins from Strawberries, Raspberries, Walnuts, and Oak-Aged Wine in Humans: Identification of Biomarkers and Individual Variability"
2342:
2614:
Cahoon, Danielle; Shertukde, Shruti P.; Avendano, Esther E.; Tanprasertsuk, Jirayu; Scott, Tammy M.; Johnson, Elizabeth J.; Chung, Mei; Nirmala, Nanguneri (1 January 2021).
2412:
381:
Walnuts, like other tree nuts, must be processed and stored properly. Poor storage makes walnuts susceptible to insect and fungal mold infestations; the latter produces
2797:
2241:
1662:
Commercially, crushed walnut shells are still used outside of aviation for low-abrasive, less-toxic cleaning and blasting applications. In the oil and gas industry,
1380:
allowing products containing walnuts to state: "Supportive but not conclusive research shows that eating 1.5 ounces (43 g) per day of walnuts, as part of a low
1300:
2470:
2977:
2447:
3092:
2958:
2996:
1392:." At the same time, the agency refused to authorize the claim that "Diets including walnuts can reduce the risk of heart disease" and in 2010, it sent a
3053:
2866:
2737:
1946:
1321:(table). In a reference amount of 100 g (3.5 oz), walnuts provide 654 kilocalories (2,740 kJ) and rich contents (20% or more of the
2771:
2413:"Labeling & Nutrition - Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion - Walnuts and Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No 02P-0292)"
1512:. Walnuts are often candied or pickled. Pickled walnuts that are the whole fruit can be savory or sweet depending on the preserving solution.
1981:
682:, with China contributing 36% of the total (table). Other significant producers (in the order of decreasing harvest) were the United States,
2888:
1819:
147:
of the walnut tree. They ripen between
September and November in the northern hemisphere. The brown, wrinkly walnut shell is enclosed in a
1779:
1767:
2688:
3031:
1838:
1703:, "there is no scientific evidence to prove that flower remedies can control, cure or prevent any type of disease, including cancer".
2371:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
285:, as native to northern California; in at least one case, these are given as "geographic variants" instead of subspecies (Botanica).
2334:
1717:) are valued collectibles in China where they are rotated in hand as a plaything or as decoration. They are also an investment and
2534:
2115:
3175:
3156:
3025:
2922:
2836:
2793:
2682:
2376:
2390:
2237:
2184:
1611:
Walnut husks can be used to make durable ink for writing and drawing. It is thought to have been used by artists including
2443:
2420:
1856:
1960:
Cosmulescu, Sina
Niculina; Trandafir, Ion; Achim, Gheorghe; Botu, Mihai; Baciu, Adrian; Gruia, Marius (15 June 2010).
1912:
2444:"Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion – Walnuts and Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No 02P-0292)"
2092:
2473:. US Food and Drug Administration, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. Archived from
2561:"Effects of walnut intake on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
1752:
309:, the walnut was also known by the name "royal nut". An article on walnut tree cultivation in Spain is included in
2714:
2161:(in French). Translated by Clement-Mullet, Jean Jacques. Paris: A. Franck. pp. 271–276 (ch. 7 - Article 24).
1795:
2474:
3717:
3697:
3224:
1408:
1654:
to clean aviation parts because of low cost and low abrasive qualities. However, an investigation of a fatal
1296:
155:
which contains antioxidants. The antioxidants protect the oil-rich seed from atmospheric oxygen, preventing
2330:
1373:
2862:
2745:
3084:
2240:. Fruit and Nut Information Center, Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis. 2018.
1942:
1868:
1341:
2559:
Li, Jiayang; Jiang, Bo; O. Santos, Heitor; Santos, Dinamene; Singh, Ambrish; Wang, Lei (November 2020).
2156:
1740:
1287:
1349:
2767:
233:
The three species of walnuts most commonly grown for their seeds are the
Persian (or English) walnut (
3346:
1725:
if unique. Pairs of walnuts are sometimes sold in their green husks for a form of gambling known as
3374:
3351:
1961:
2309:"Walnut (in shell) production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
1451:
found insufficient evidence to support walnut consumption as a blood pressure-lowering strategy.
28:
2828:
2419:. Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements. 9 March 2004. Archived from
2043:
1184:
3649:
3446:
2044:"(−)-Regiolone, an α-tetralone from Juglans regia: structure, stereochemistry and conformation"
1847:
1515:
Walnuts may be used as an ingredient in other foodstuffs. Walnut is an important ingredient in
1497:
1389:
2939:
2082:
1145:
36:
3644:
2672:
1505:
1471:
1158:
3015:
2132:
3702:
3666:
3527:
3468:
3319:
3277:
3196:
2616:"Walnut intake, cognitive outcomes and risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
2138:
2055:
1696:
1688:
1655:
1353:
1210:
1171:
247:
245:) – native to eastern North America – and the Japanese walnut, also known as the heartnut (
2042:
Talapatra, Sunil K.; Karmacharya, Bimala; De, Shambhu C.; Talapatra, Bani (January 1988).
1666:
of ground walnut shell are used for "polishing" (filtering) oily contaminates from water.
8:
3712:
3572:
3452:
3272:
2530:
1758:
1711:
Large, symmetrically shaped, and sometimes intricately carved walnut shells (mainly from
1428:
1411:
recommended a health claim that "Walnuts contribute to the improvement of
1299:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
825:
815:
253:
2499:
2059:
1807:
3577:
3492:
3217:
3123:
3108:"Asian Anthropology Nuts: Beijing folk art connoisseurship in the age of marketization"
3057:
2821:
2648:
2615:
2596:
2560:
1713:
1700:
1520:
1455:
1444:
1401:
1393:
1326:
1197:
1125:
861:
834:
829:
2311:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
349:
element is present in other
Germanic-language words for the same nut, such as: German
292:
have been developed commercially, which are nearly all hybrids of the
English walnut.
182:, that stain hands and can cause skin irritation. Seven phenolic compounds, including
60:
3473:
3341:
3299:
3260:
3171:
3152:
3127:
3021:
2918:
2914:
2832:
2678:
2653:
2635:
2600:
2588:
2580:
2501:
2382:
2372:
2162:
2088:
2067:
2024:
2016:
1973:
1825:
1722:
1651:
1612:
1540:
1501:
1440:
1223:
994:
1585:
is available commercially and is chiefly used as a food ingredient, particularly in
206:, were identified in walnut husks; juglone had concentrations of 2-4% fresh weight.
3707:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3589:
3336:
3309:
3115:
2643:
2627:
2572:
2505:
2152:
2063:
2008:
1663:
1011:
310:
109:
3119:
2631:
2108:
1995:
Cerdá, Begoña; Tomás-Barberán, Francisco A.; Espín, Juan Carlos (1 January 2005).
3692:
3626:
3517:
3497:
3439:
3424:
3304:
3287:
3265:
3146:
1888:
1631:
1551:
1424:
156:
131:
105:
2180:
1475:
Walnuts in their shells available for sale in a supermarket in the United States
3314:
2366:
1627:
1562:
1448:
214:
73:
68:
44:
3686:
3559:
3522:
3512:
3210:
2639:
2584:
2509:
2166:
2020:
1996:
1977:
1718:
1692:
1635:
1397:
1381:
1357:
1318:
1314:
919:
805:
771:
590:
306:
241:
235:
195:
191:
187:
175:
125:
100:
2262:
fr:Le Verger
Francais tomme II Chapitre I Fruits Locaux & Regionaux 1948
389:. A batch that contains mold-infested walnuts should be entirely discarded.
3594:
3486:
3414:
3331:
2657:
2592:
2386:
2274:
2028:
1416:
1388:
diet and not resulting in increased caloric intake, may reduce the risk of
1377:
1236:
737:
210:
183:
112:
and thus not morphologically part of the carpel; this means it cannot be a
95:
3168:
The Garden of
Invention Luther Burbank and the Business of Breeding Plants
2329:
3434:
3242:
3233:
2500:
EFSA Panel on
Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (8 April 2011).
2308:
1623:
1590:
1489:
1485:
1412:
1385:
1322:
1061:
721:
179:
123:
is discarded, and the kernel is eaten. Nuts of the eastern black walnut (
52:
2710:
2264:
The French en:Orchard Book II Chapter I Local & Regional Fruits 1948
3634:
3614:
3552:
3539:
3389:
2295:
Le Verger Francais, Tome 1 Catalogue Descriptif des Fruits Adoptes 1947
1844:
1786:
1675:
1606:
1586:
1582:
1493:
1361:
1345:
1334:
1028:
977:
927:
386:
218:
2012:
705:
24:
3639:
3565:
3502:
3458:
3379:
2576:
2535:"Food and Feed Information Portal Database | FIP | Health Claim 1155"
1687:
Walnuts have been listed as one of the 38 substances used to prepare
1616:
1558:
1420:
1330:
1103:
1090:
1077:
950:
915:
678:
In 2022, world production of walnuts (in shell) was 3.9 million
382:
342:
289:
258:
199:
166:, typically not doing so until more than halfway through the spring.
152:
3107:
2613:
1419:" at a daily intake of 30 grams (1.1 oz); it also found that a
3656:
3584:
3480:
3326:
3294:
3282:
1829:
1544:
1528:
960:
338:
3191:
3671:
3419:
3404:
3399:
1874:
1647:
1576:
1572:
1547:
1536:
1532:
1516:
1427:
levels. The recommended health claim was later authorized by the
1310:
895:
668:
203:
90:
20:
3085:"Status-conscious investors shell out on great walnuts of China"
3661:
3463:
3409:
3394:
3384:
3369:
2041:
1594:
1568:
1524:
1481:
1423:
did not exist between consuming walnuts and reduction of blood
1044:
924:
751:
687:
679:
644:
626:
163:
2911:
Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) : contaminants of concern
2671:
Forsberg, B.; Clark-Warner, M.S.R.D.C.D.E.; Beale, L. (2004).
3547:
3429:
3361:
3255:
3250:
2273:
2181:"Food, Nutrition & Agriculture – Prevention of aflatoxin"
1674:
At least two companies, LitterMaid and Naturally Fresh, make
1509:
1404:
in walnuts that reduces the risk of coronary heart disease."
761:
572:
556:
334:
144:
113:
1959:
1454:
As of 2021, the relationship between walnut consumption and
2446:. US Food and Drug Administration, Labeling and Nutrition.
683:
608:
148:
120:
85:
2357:
2335:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2158:
Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam (kitab-al-felahah)
108:
because the outer covering of the fruit is technically an
19:
This article is about walnuts as food. For the genus, see
2670:
791:
1994:
1913:"Walnut Tree Harvesting: When Are Walnuts Ready To Pick"
1400:
stating there is "not sufficient evidence to identify a
3202:
2794:"The Colors of Invention – How to Dye Fibers Naturally"
2770:. Guild of Natural Science Illustrators. October 2002.
2558:
2940:"The best natural cat litter we tested with our pets"
2889:"OSHA fact sheet addresses abrasive blasting hazards"
2674:
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Terrific Diabetic Meals
1943:"Walnut; Agriculture – Transport Information Service"
2529:
3083:Subler, Jason; Lee, Jane Lanhee (28 August 2012).
2820:
2368:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1962:"Phenolics of Green Husk in Mature Walnut Fruits"
1309:English walnuts without shells are 4% water, 15%
1135:
905:
3684:
1966:Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
1699:for its supposed effect on health. According to
257:, the California black walnut (often used as a
98:), particularly the Persian or English walnut,
2323:
1333:at 148% DV, along with significant amounts of
3218:
2908:
2291:
2289:
2151:
368:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2080:
362:
350:
239:), originating from Iran, the black walnut (
213:. Regiolone has been isolated with juglone,
3017:Bach Flower Remedies: A Comprehensive Study
2796:. Smithsonian Museum. 13–16 November 1997.
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
356:
3225:
3211:
2331:United States Food and Drug Administration
2303:
2301:
2286:
2001:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
1945:. Association for German Insurance. 2010.
1575:made from unripe green walnuts steeped in
321:element in the name is Germanic and means
3082:
3007:
2997:"What are the cons of walnut cat litter?"
2978:"What are the pros of walnut cat litter?"
2647:
2488:statement is an unauthorized health claim
2471:"FDA Warning Letter to Diamond Food, Inc"
2441:
2114:. AgMRC, University of California. 2006.
1773:A three-segment shell which occurs rarely
1622:Walnut husk pigments are used as a brown
1561:topping, and walnut pieces are used as a
273:, the Arizona walnut. Other sources list
2823:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
2191:
1470:
67:
59:
51:
43:
35:
2827:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
2818:
2298:
209:Walnuts also contain the ellagitannin,
3685:
3095:from the original on 14 November 2015.
3064:from the original on 11 September 2013
2468:
1949:from the original on 14 February 2015.
1937:
1935:
1933:
277:as native to southern California, and
3206:
3165:
3144:
3105:
3034:from the original on 31 December 2013
3013:
2937:
2717:from the original on 17 February 2014
2141:. London: University of Oxford. 1806.
1910:
1906:
1904:
1364:as 13% of total fats (table source).
2994:
2975:
2959:"What is the best walnut cat litter"
2956:
2800:from the original on 21 October 2014
2469:Wagner, Roberta (22 February 2010).
2442:Tarantino, Laura M. (9 March 2004).
2244:from the original on 8 February 2018
2109:"Commodity Profile: English Walnuts"
1407:In 2011, a scientific panel for the
1340:Unlike most nuts, which are high in
16:Nut of any tree of the genus Juglans
2909:Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. (2017).
2774:from the original on 9 October 2014
2121:from the original on 12 March 2012.
2087:. NRC Research Press. p. 545.
1930:
1832:made from roasted walnuts and honey
1650:once used ground walnut shells for
1527:(a traditional festive pastry from
143:Walnuts are the round, single-seed
72:Artistic depiction of two walnuts (
13:
3138:
2735:
2691:from the original on 31 March 2018
2626:(1). Informa UK Limited: 972–998.
2504:. European Food Safety Authority.
2345:from the original on 27 March 2024
2187:from the original on 7 March 2011.
1984:from the original on 29 July 2017.
1901:
1352:(72% of total fats), particularly
64:Walnut shell inside its green husk
14:
3729:
3185:
3020:. B. Jain Publishers. p. 3.
2938:Parks, Shoshi (24 October 2022).
2153:Ibn al-ʻAwwām, Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad
2134:Geoponika - Agricultural Pursuits
1721:, with some carvings having high
1679:reactions among humans and cats.
116:but is instead a drupe-like nut.
2869:from the original on 17 May 2014
1867:
1855:
1837:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1778:
1766:
1751:
1739:
1682:
1600:
1367:
1360:(58%), although it does contain
1288:Link to Full USDA Database Entry
704:
637:
619:
601:
583:
565:
23:. For walnut wood (timber), see
3099:
3076:
3046:
2988:
2969:
2950:
2931:
2902:
2881:
2855:
2812:
2786:
2760:
2729:
2703:
2664:
2607:
2552:
2523:
2493:
2462:
2450:from the original on 7 May 2017
2435:
2405:
2393:from the original on 9 May 2024
2267:
2256:
2173:
1789:utensil used to break the shell
1557:Walnuts are also popular as an
1443:assessing the effect of walnut
716:Nutritional value per 100 grams
2145:
2125:
2101:
2074:
2035:
1988:
1953:
1409:European Food Safety Authority
295:
261:for commercial propagation of
162:Walnut trees are late to grow
138:
135:) are less commonly consumed.
1:
3120:10.1080/1683478X.2016.1164354
2677:. DK Publishing. p. 98.
2632:10.1080/07853890.2021.1925955
2183:. FAO, United Nations. 1998.
2137:. Vol. 2. Translated by
1894:
1706:
1669:
1421:cause and effect relationship
1402:biologically active substance
726:2,738 kJ (654 kcal)
540:
325:, especially in the sense of
174:Walnut hulls contain diverse
3014:Vohra, D. S. (1 June 2004).
2068:10.1016/0031-9422(88)83047-4
1911:Grant, Amy (19 April 2021).
1626:for fabric and were used in
1374:Food and Drug Administration
1295:Percentages estimated using
693:
396:
169:
48:Inside of a walnut in growth
7:
3106:Hsieh, I-Yi (13 May 2016).
2768:"Black Walnut Ink Workshop"
1882:
1641:
1593:, which limits its use for
1535:(chicken in walnut sauce),
1484:, or as an ingredient of a
1466:
1434:
1376:(FDA) provided a qualified
1350:polyunsaturated fatty acids
1342:monounsaturated fatty acids
279:Juglans californica hindsii
10:
3734:
2819:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
1801:Video of cracking a walnut
1732:
1604:
376:
300:
275:J. californica californica
228:
18:
3625:
3538:
3360:
3240:
2275:US active USPP21718P2
1294:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1060:
1043:
1027:
1010:
993:
976:
959:
949:
914:
893:
889:
885:
878:
874:
858:
854:
850:
824:
814:
804:
788:
784:
780:
770:
760:
750:
734:
730:
720:
715:
703:
665:
553:
550:
546:Walnut production – 2022
251:). Other species include
119:After full ripening, the
88:of any tree of the genus
3650:Queensland macadamia nut
3232:
3148:Walnut Production Manual
3145:Ramos, David D. (1997).
2510:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2074
333:. Compare, for example,
3166:Smith, Jane S. (2009).
2913:. Hoboken, New Jersey:
2238:"Walnut Cultivar Table"
1877:made from young walnuts
1862:Walnuts as collectibles
1759:California black walnut
1746:Common walnut in growth
1697:folk medicine practices
1461:
1348:is composed largely of
1297:US recommendations
29:Walnut (disambiguation)
3447:Johnstone River almond
2417:wayback.archive-it.org
1850:garnished with walnuts
1785:Walnut in shell and a
1476:
1390:coronary heart disease
1301:the National Academies
369:
363:
357:
351:
221:from the stem bark of
77:
65:
57:
49:
41:
27:. For other uses, see
3718:Symbols of California
3698:Edible nuts and seeds
3375:Australian cashew nut
2963:Winston-Salem Journal
2565:Phytotherapy Research
2081:Ernest Small (2009).
1605:Further information:
1474:
880:Vitamins and minerals
710:Walnut kernel, halves
671:of the United Nations
71:
63:
55:
47:
39:
3197:Encyclopedia of Life
2995:n.a. (26 May 2023).
2976:n.a. (26 May 2023).
2957:n.a. (26 May 2023).
2711:"Walnut oil recipes"
1689:Bach flower remedies
1656:Boeing CH-47 Chinook
1545:poultry or meat ball
1354:alpha-linolenic acid
56:Three-segment walnut
3453:Irvingia gabonensis
3060:. 26 January 2015.
2531:European Commission
2423:on 14 November 2017
2084:Top 100 Food Plants
2060:1988PChem..27.3929T
1429:European Commission
1313:, 65% fat, and 14%
1012:Pantothenic acid (B
700:
547:
315:Book on Agriculture
25:Juglans § Wood
3610:Single-leaf pinyon
3112:Asian Anthropology
3058:Cancer Research UK
2620:Annals of Medicine
2477:on 12 January 2017
1917:Gardening Know How
1714:J. hopeiensis
1701:Cancer Research UK
1579:with syrup added.
1539:(a summer soup in
1521:Circassian chicken
1498:walnut coffee cake
1477:
1262:Other constituents
698:
545:
502:Ronde de Montignac
269:(butternuts), and
129:) and butternuts (
78:
66:
58:
50:
42:
3680:
3679:
3578:Monkey-puzzle nut
3440:Shellbark hickory
3425:Mockernut hickory
3385:Borneo tallow nut
3177:978-0-14-311689-9
3170:. Penguin Books.
3158:978-1-879906-27-3
3054:"Flower remedies"
3027:978-81-7021-271-3
2924:978-1-119-36353-8
2838:978-0-313-33145-9
2684:978-1-61564-486-5
2571:(11): 2921–2931.
2378:978-0-309-48834-1
2054:(12): 3929–3932.
2013:10.1021/jf049144d
1652:abrasive blasting
1613:Leonardo da Vinci
1541:Bulgarian cuisine
1458:is inconclusive.
1441:systematic review
1325:, DV) of several
1307:
1306:
1252:
1251:
676:
675:
672:
559:
3725:
3435:Shagbark hickory
3337:Malabar chestnut
3227:
3220:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3181:
3162:
3132:
3131:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2865:. Justia. 1985.
2859:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2742:Better Nutrition
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2577:10.1002/ptr.6740
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2296:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2039:
2033:
2032:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1871:
1859:
1841:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1782:
1770:
1755:
1743:
1664:deep bed filters
1456:cognitive health
1372:In 2004, the US
1327:dietary minerals
1139:
1065:
1048:
1032:
1015:
998:
981:
964:
916:Vitamin A equiv.
909:
876:
875:
708:
701:
697:
666:
643:
641:
640:
625:
623:
622:
607:
605:
604:
589:
587:
586:
571:
569:
568:
554:
548:
544:
496:Robert Livermore
372:
366:
360:
354:
313:'s 12th-century
288:Numerous walnut
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3621:
3595:Colorado pinyon
3534:
3356:
3236:
3231:
3188:
3178:
3159:
3141:
3139:Further reading
3136:
3135:
3104:
3100:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3008:
2993:
2989:
2974:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2917:. p. 194.
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2612:
2608:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2494:
2480:
2478:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2150:
2146:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2040:
2036:
1993:
1989:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1889:Pickled walnuts
1885:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1735:
1709:
1685:
1672:
1644:
1632:medieval Europe
1609:
1603:
1589:. It has a low
1587:salad dressings
1565:on some foods.
1552:Iranian cuisine
1469:
1464:
1445:supplementation
1437:
1425:LDL-cholesterol
1370:
1329:, particularly
1317:, including 7%
1290:
1285:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1140:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1013:
1005:
996:
988:
979:
971:
962:
945:
942:
940:
935:
930:
922:
910:
881:
870:
865:
846:
843:
837:
832:
826:Polyunsaturated
816:Monounsaturated
800:
795:
746:
741:
711:
699:Walnut, English
696:
638:
636:
620:
618:
602:
600:
584:
582:
566:
564:
543:
538:
532:Wilson's Wonder
399:
379:
303:
298:
248:J. ailantifolia
231:
172:
141:
132:Juglans cinerea
106:accessory fruit
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:Mexican pinyon
3602:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:English walnut
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3469:Planted karuka
3461:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3347:Red bopple nut
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:European hazel
3307:
3302:
3300:American hazel
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:Sweet chestnut
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:European beech
3263:
3261:American beech
3253:
3247:
3245:
3243:botanical nuts
3238:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3187:
3186:External links
3184:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3163:
3157:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3098:
3075:
3045:
3026:
3006:
2987:
2968:
2949:
2930:
2923:
2901:
2880:
2854:
2837:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2748:on 6 July 2014
2736:Turner, Lisa.
2728:
2702:
2683:
2663:
2606:
2551:
2522:
2492:
2461:
2434:
2404:
2377:
2356:
2322:
2297:
2285:
2266:
2255:
2190:
2172:
2144:
2124:
2100:
2093:
2073:
2048:Phytochemistry
2034:
2007:(2): 227–235.
1987:
1952:
1929:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1723:monetary value
1708:
1705:
1684:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1643:
1640:
1628:classical Rome
1602:
1599:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1449:blood pressure
1436:
1433:
1394:warning letter
1369:
1366:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
991:
990:
986:
984:
974:
973:
969:
967:
957:
956:
953:
947:
946:
943:
938:
937:
933:
931:
923:
918:
912:
911:
904:
899:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
872:
871:
868:
866:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
833:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
796:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
742:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
695:
692:
674:
673:
663:
662:
657:
651:
650:
647:
633:
632:
629:
615:
614:
611:
597:
596:
593:
579:
578:
575:
561:
560:
552:
542:
539:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
400:
398:
395:
378:
375:
367:, and Swedish
302:
299:
297:
294:
254:J. californica
230:
227:
215:betulinic acid
176:phytochemicals
171:
168:
140:
137:
84:is the edible
74:Adriaen Coorte
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3730:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Macadamia nut
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Chilgoza pine
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3553:Burrawang nut
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:Chilean hazel
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3352:Yellow walnut
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2276:
2270:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2094:9780660198583
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:status symbol
1716:
1715:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:herbal remedy
1690:
1683:Folk medicine
1680:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1601:Inks and dyes
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
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1542:
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1534:
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1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
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1473:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:Diamond Foods
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:saturated fat
1379:
1375:
1368:Health claims
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:linoleic acid
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:dietary fiber
1316:
1315:carbohydrates
1312:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1002:
1000:
992:
985:
983:
978:Riboflavin (B
975:
968:
966:
958:
954:
952:
948:
932:
929:
926:
921:
920:beta-Carotene
917:
913:
908:
903:
900:
898:
897:
892:
888:
884:
877:
873:
867:
864:
863:
857:
853:
849:
839:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
817:
813:
809:
807:
803:
797:
794:
793:
787:
783:
779:
775:
773:
772:Dietary fiber
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
739:
738:Carbohydrates
733:
729:
725:
723:
719:
714:
707:
702:
691:
689:
685:
681:
670:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
635:
634:
630:
628:
617:
616:
612:
610:
599:
598:
594:
592:
591:United States
581:
580:
576:
574:
563:
562:
558:
549:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
394:
390:
388:
384:
374:
371:
365:
359:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:Ibn al-'Awwam
308:
307:Byzantine era
293:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
250:
249:
244:
243:
238:
237:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
196:syringic acid
193:
192:coumaric acid
189:
188:vanillic acid
185:
181:
177:
167:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
134:
133:
128:
127:
126:Juglans nigra
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:
101:Juglans regia
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
75:
70:
62:
54:
46:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3657:Paradise nut
3564:
3513:Black walnut
3507:
3487:Panda oleosa
3485:
3451:
3305:Beaked hazel
3195:
3167:
3147:
3111:
3101:
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3016:
3009:
3000:
2990:
2982:Buffalo News
2981:
2971:
2962:
2952:
2943:
2933:
2910:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2857:
2849:
2842:. Retrieved
2822:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2741:
2738:"Oil Change"
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2673:
2666:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2539:ec.europa.eu
2538:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2495:
2486:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2367:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2338:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2269:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2175:
2157:
2147:
2139:Owen, Thomas
2133:
2127:
2103:
2083:
2076:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1972:(1): 53–56.
1969:
1965:
1955:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:
1813:Walnut meats
1726:
1712:
1710:
1695:promoted in
1686:
1673:
1661:
1645:
1621:
1610:
1581:
1567:
1556:
1514:
1478:
1453:
1438:
1417:vasodilation
1406:
1378:health claim
1371:
1339:
1308:
1266:
1261:
1136:
1131:
1124:
906:
901:
894:
860:
790:
736:
677:
659:
654:
555:millions of
391:
380:
346:
331:non-Germanic
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
252:
246:
240:
234:
232:
222:
211:pedunculagin
208:
184:ferulic acid
173:
161:
145:stone fruits
142:
130:
124:
118:
99:
96:Juglandaceae
89:
81:
79:
33:
3703:Fruit trees
3667:Peanut tree
3627:Angiosperms
3600:Korean pine
3540:Gymnosperms
3474:Wild karuka
3320:Asian hazel
3068:1 September
3038:2 September
1848:coffee cake
1636:dyeing hair
1591:smoke point
1502:banana cake
1490:walnut soup
1415:-dependent
1413:endothelium
1386:cholesterol
1323:Daily Value
1276:4.07 g
961:Thiamine (B
385:– a potent
305:During the
296:Cultivation
180:polyphenols
139:Description
104:. They are
3713:Plant dyes
3687:Categories
3635:Brazil nut
3615:Stone pine
3560:Ginkgo nut
3390:Breadfruit
2481:1 November
1922:4 December
1895:References
1845:Applesauce
1787:nutcracker
1727:du qing pi
1707:In culture
1676:cat litter
1670:Cat litter
1607:Walnut ink
1583:Walnut oil
1494:walnut pie
1362:oleic acid
1356:(14%) and
1346:walnut oil
1335:B vitamins
1198:Phosphorus
928:zeaxanthin
541:Production
487:Parisienne
481:Meylanaise
439:Franquette
387:carcinogen
283:J. hindsii
281:, or just
267:J. cinerea
219:sitosterol
178:, such as
3640:Macadamia
3573:Bunya nut
3566:Araucaria
3518:Butternut
3503:Pistachio
3493:Pekea nut
3415:Gabon nut
3380:Betel nut
3332:Kurrajong
3278:Candlenut
3241:True, or
3151:. UCANR.
3128:148515450
2894:20 August
2640:0785-3890
2601:219539797
2585:0951-418X
2167:780050566
2021:0021-8561
1978:1842-4309
1761:in growth
1617:Rembrandt
1559:ice cream
1337:(table).
1331:manganese
1211:Potassium
1185:Manganese
1172:Magnesium
1104:Vitamin K
1091:Vitamin E
1078:Vitamin C
1062:Vitamin B
1045:Folate (B
1029:Vitamin B
995:Niacin (B
951:Vitamin A
806:Saturated
694:Nutrition
472:Livermore
466:Jupanesti
445:Germisara
442:Grandjean
433:Ferouette
397:Cultivars
383:aflatoxin
361:, Danish
343:Wallachia
290:cultivars
259:rootstock
200:myricetin
170:Chemistry
157:rancidity
153:seed coat
110:involucre
3585:Pine nut
3528:Heartnut
3498:Pili nut
3481:Mongongo
3459:Jack nut
3342:Palm nut
3327:Kola nut
3295:Hazelnut
3283:Chestnut
3273:Breadnut
3192:"Walnut"
3093:Archived
3062:Archived
3032:Archived
2873:10 April
2867:Archived
2798:Archived
2772:Archived
2715:Archived
2689:Archived
2658:34132152
2593:32510725
2544:12 March
2533:(2012).
2515:11 March
2454:30 April
2448:Archived
2427:11 March
2391:Archived
2387:30844154
2349:28 March
2343:Archived
2333:(2024).
2242:Archived
2185:Archived
2155:(1864).
2116:Archived
2029:15656654
1982:Archived
1947:Archived
1883:See also
1830:Gozinaki
1826:Georgian
1642:Cleaning
1529:Slovenia
1467:Culinary
1435:Research
1384:and low
1267:Quantity
1192:3.414 mg
1132:Quantity
1126:Minerals
1039:0.537 mg
1023:0.570 mg
1006:1.125 mg
972:0.341 mg
902:Quantity
896:Vitamins
840:47.174 g
667:Source:
551:Country
427:Fernette
406:Chandler
355:, Dutch
339:Walloons
271:J. major
263:J. regia
242:J. nigra
236:J. regia
223:J. regia
94:(family
3708:Juglans
3672:Soybean
3420:Hickory
3405:Coconut
3315:Filbert
3194:at the
3089:Reuters
2944:Insider
2850:walnut.
2831:, 355.
2713:. BBC.
2649:8211141
2397:21 June
2315:24 June
2248:6 March
2056:Bibcode
1875:Murabba
1733:Gallery
1648:US Army
1577:alcohol
1573:liqueur
1563:garnish
1543:), and
1537:tarator
1533:satsivi
1517:baklava
1506:brownie
1488:: e.g.
1439:A 2020
1311:protein
1244:3.09 mg
1166:2.91 mg
1146:Calcium
989:0.15 mg
869:15.23 g
862:Protein
835:omega‑6
830:omega‑3
820:8.933 g
810:6.126 g
799:65.21 g
745:13.71 g
669:FAOSTAT
517:Sunland
484:Paradox
478:Mayette
463:Ivanhoe
454:Hartley
424:Ferjean
418:Feradam
377:Storage
358:walnoot
352:Walnuss
323:foreign
301:History
229:Species
204:juglone
91:Juglans
76:, 1702)
40:Walnuts
21:Juglans
3693:Walnut
3662:Peanut
3508:Walnut
3464:Karuka
3410:Durian
3395:Cashew
3370:Almond
3362:Drupes
3174:
3155:
3126:
3024:
2921:
2844:3 July
2835:
2804:3 July
2778:3 July
2752:5 July
2721:3 July
2695:27 May
2681:
2656:
2646:
2638:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2385:
2375:
2281:
2165:
2091:
2027:
2019:
1976:
1828:snack
1595:frying
1569:Nocino
1525:potica
1482:muesli
1224:Sodium
1218:441 mg
1205:346 mg
1179:158 mg
1111:2.7 μg
1098:0.7 mg
1085:1.3 mg
925:lutein
766:2.61 g
762:Sugars
756:0.06 g
752:Starch
722:Energy
688:Turkey
686:, and
680:tonnes
645:Mexico
642:
627:Turkey
624:
606:
588:
570:
557:tonnes
526:Valcor
523:Tulare
520:Tehama
514:Solano
511:Sexton
475:Marbot
457:Howard
451:Hansen
448:Gillet
430:Fernor
421:Ferbel
415:Eureka
412:Dawson
403:Ashley
370:valnöt
364:valnød
345:. The
317:. The
202:, and
164:leaves
82:walnut
3569:spp.
3548:Cycad
3430:Pecan
3256:Beech
3251:Acorn
3124:S2CID
3001:SCNow
2915:Wiley
2597:S2CID
2119:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
1571:is a
1550:from
1510:fudge
1273:Water
1153:98 mg
1056:98 μg
955:20 IU
941:12 μg
776:6.7 g
655:World
649:0.18
631:0.34
613:0.36
595:0.68
577:1.40
573:China
505:Royal
490:Payne
436:Forde
409:Cisco
335:Wales
327:Latin
121:shell
114:drupe
3234:Nuts
3172:ISBN
3153:ISBN
3070:2013
3040:2013
3022:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2896:2018
2875:2014
2846:2014
2833:ISBN
2806:2014
2780:2014
2754:2014
2723:2014
2697:2017
2679:ISBN
2654:PMID
2636:ISSN
2589:PMID
2581:ISSN
2546:2024
2517:2024
2483:2016
2456:2017
2429:2024
2399:2024
2383:PMID
2373:ISBN
2351:2024
2317:2024
2250:2018
2163:OCLC
2089:ISBN
2025:PMID
2017:ISSN
1974:ISSN
1924:2021
1691:, a
1646:The
1634:for
1630:and
1615:and
1548:stew
1486:dish
1462:Uses
1237:Zinc
1231:2 mg
1190:148%
1159:Iron
1072:0 μg
944:9 μg
936:1 μg
845:38 g
684:Iran
609:Iran
535:Yolo
529:Vina
508:Serr
499:Rita
469:Lara
217:and
149:husk
86:seed
3116:doi
2829:267
2644:PMC
2628:doi
2573:doi
2506:doi
2339:FDA
2064:doi
2009:doi
1624:dye
1531:),
1447:on
1396:to
1242:28%
1216:15%
1203:28%
1177:38%
1164:16%
1137:%DV
1054:25%
1037:32%
1021:11%
987:12%
970:28%
907:%DV
842:9 g
792:Fat
660:3.9
493:Poe
347:wal
329:or
319:wal
265:),
3689::
3122:.
3114:.
3110:.
3091:.
3087:.
3056:.
3030:.
2999:.
2980:.
2961:.
2942:.
2848:.
2740:.
2687:.
2652:.
2642:.
2634:.
2624:53
2622:.
2618:.
2595:.
2587:.
2579:.
2569:34
2567:.
2563:.
2537:.
2485:.
2415:.
2389:.
2381:.
2341:.
2337:.
2300:^
2288:^
2193:^
2062:.
2052:27
2050:.
2046:.
2023:.
2015:.
2005:53
2003:.
1999:.
1980:.
1970:38
1968:.
1964:.
1932:^
1915:.
1903:^
1729:.
1638:.
1619:.
1597:.
1554:.
1523:,
1519:,
1508:,
1504:,
1500:,
1496:,
1492:,
1431:.
1344:,
1229:0%
1151:8%
1109:2%
1096:5%
1083:1%
1070:0%
1064:12
1004:7%
939:0%
934:0%
690:.
460:Hu
373:.
341:,
337:,
225:.
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
159:.
80:A
3226:e
3219:t
3212:v
3180:.
3161:.
3130:.
3118::
3072:.
3042:.
3003:.
2984:.
2965:.
2946:.
2927:.
2898:.
2877:.
2808:.
2782:.
2756:.
2725:.
2699:.
2660:.
2630::
2603:.
2575::
2548:.
2519:.
2508::
2458:.
2431:.
2401:.
2353:.
2319:.
2252:.
2169:.
2097:.
2070:.
2066::
2058::
2031:.
2011::
1926:.
1303:.
1049:)
1047:9
1031:6
1016:)
1014:5
999:)
997:3
982:)
980:2
965:)
963:1
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
