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479:, shrubs, grasses, and creepers. They often stand on their hind legs to get to young shoots of giant heath. Walia ibex are most active in the morning and evening and will rest in the sun on rock ledges. Males live in bachelor groups and females live in groups with their offspring. Mating season is at the summit from March to May. Males compete for females by ramming their horns with amazing force. Gestation periods last 150â165 days. They reach sexual maturity at one year of age.
176:
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livestock but also human agriculture and needs. This increase has affected the rate of interbreeding, survival, and expansion of the population. This impact has seen the endangerment level continue to rise and fewer and fewer resources are available for the native species to sustain their presence (Alemayehu et al, 2011). The most important stronghold for their survival is now the 13,600 ha (34,000 acres) sized
133:
446:
Walia ibex live in herds ranging from five to 20 animals. However the older, more mature males are often more solitary, though they will remain within a short distance of the main herd most times and during the mating season and rejoin with the herd for breeding purposes. Breeding usually takes place
432:
These animals have a chocolate-brown to chestnut-brown coat coloration, greyish-brown muzzle, and a lighter grey in the eyes and legs. The belly and insides of the legs are white, and black and white patterns stretch upon the legs of these animals. The males weigh 80â125 kg (180-280 lb) and
495:
and hunting are major threats to the species. The encroaching settlement, livestock grazing, and cultivation are also big problems. Road construction is also fragmenting their habitat. The pressure and competition for natural resources have seen a constant increase in the past decades. Not only from
437:
which curve backwards, reaching lengths up to 110 cm (43 in). These horns are used for dominance disputes between males. The males also have distinguished black beards. The length of the walia ibex beard varies with age. The older males have longer, thicker beards than the young ones .
412:
species. The ibex are members of the goat family, and the walia ibex is the southernmost of today's ibexes. In the late 1990s, the walia ibex went from endangered to critically endangered due to the declining population. The walia ibex is also known as the
Abyssinian ibex. Given the small
438:
Females also have horns, but they are shorter and thinner. Females are smaller and lighter in color. The horns on both males and females are rigid. The overall size of the walia ibex is smaller and slimmer than the alpine ibex.
674:
Alemayehu, K., Dessie, T., Gizaw, S., Haile, A., & Mekasha, Y. (2011). Population dynamics of Walia ibex (Capra walie) at Simien
Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology, 49(3), 292â300.
504:
and needs further conservation measures to survive. Since no captive population is kept anywhere in the world, the IUCN recommends capturing a few individuals to form the nucleus of a captive breeding group.
413:
distribution range of the Walia ibex in its restricted mountain ecosystem, the presence of a large number of domestic goats may pose a serious threat that can directly affect the survival of the population.
447:
during late fall and early winter. The following spring, the female will give birth to one or two offspring. A herd of walia ibex was noted to travel one half of a kilometer up to two kilometers per day.
491:, the numbers dropped during the 20th century. Only 200â250 animals were surviving in 1994â1996, but recently the population has somewhat increased to about 500 individuals in 2004.
396:. If the population were to increase, the surrounding mountain habitat would be sufficient to sustain only 2,000 ibex. The adult walia ibex's only known wild
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601:"DNA Metabarcoding Reveals Diet Overlap between the Endangered Walia Ibex and Domestic Goats - Implications for Conservation"
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The Walia ibex lives in very steep, rocky cliff areas between 2,500 and 4,500 m (8,200 and 14,800 ft) high. Their
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070213095117/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Capra_walie/more_info.html
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This species is found only in the northern mountains of
Ethiopia. Once widespread in the
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which was established in 1969. The Walia ibex is considered to be vulnerable by the
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http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Capra_walie.html
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Nowak, Ronald M. Walkers
Mammals of the World. N.p.: JHU Press, n.d
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471:, and scrub. They are grazers. Their diets include bushes,
382:
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3316:
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2194:
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409:
405:
404:. However, young ibex are often hunted by a variety of
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
459:A group of Walia ibex, Semien Mountains, Ethiopia.
5399:
675:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2011.01264.x
708:
550:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3797A178652661.en
694:
783:
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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5385:7EFC144B-FA6B-4F15-AE4C-7E220BD3F0DB
2326:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1175:
536:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
515:
428:'s depiction of the species (1835).
349:Range of the walia ibex (in black)
13:
4492:
2029:
14:
5449:
655:
586:"Encyclopedia Britannica, "Ibex""
5408:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
467:are mountain forests, subalpine
385:. It is sometimes considered an
199:
23:
1053:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
34:needs additional citations for
1842:Central American red brocket (
592:
578:
564:
157:Semien Mountains National Park
1:
572:"Endemic Animals of Ethiopia"
508:
416:
2549:Large subfamily listed below
2537:Large subfamily listed below
2525:Large subfamily listed below
626:10.1371/journal.pone.0159133
441:
7:
5438:Ethiopian montane moorlands
5428:Fauna of the Horn of Africa
1044:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1035:Indian spotted chevrotain (
375:: Waliyaa or Gadamsa baddaa
10:
5454:
482:
5433:Mammals described in 1835
5423:Endemic fauna of Ethiopia
5134:
5092:
5064:
5040:
5031:
5027:
5013:
4980:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
4971:Domestic Bactrian camel (
4959:
4908:
4895:
4881:
4845:
4821:
4797:
4788:
4670:
4637:
4613:
4580:
4556:
4535:North Sulawesi babirusa (
4514:
4505:
4501:
4487:
4451:
4409:
4232:
4223:
4177:
4153:
4129:
4087:
4036:
4012:
4003:
3975:
3951:
3944:
3898:
3838:
3814:
3727:
3676:
3652:
3628:
3604:
3595:
3591:
3570:
3525:
3426:
3417:
3389:
3365:
3260:
3200:
3191:
3163:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3105:
3064:
3040:
2962:
2938:
2914:
2890:
2839:
2815:
2764:
2659:
2635:
2611:
2587:
2583:
2562:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2481:
2444:
2420:
2387:
2363:
2354:
2317:
2280:
2234:
2174:
2165:
2137:
2086:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2024:
1970:
1936:
1902:
1878:
1854:
1824:Amazonian brown brocket (
1758:
1725:
1701:
1668:
1644:
1620:
1611:
1547:
1496:
1472:
1439:
1388:
1355:
1331:
1199:
1186:
1170:
1157:Large family listed below
1150:
1145:Large family listed below
1138:
1122:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1065:
1023:
999:
990:
899:
844:
820:
811:
774:
770:
756:
718:
348:
339:
321:
314:
196:Scientific classification
194:
172:
163:
153:
144:
139:
130:
125:
3221:Domestic water buffalo (
1586:Central Asian red deer (
1211:Bornean yellow muntjac (
4099:Bates' pygmy antelope (
3886:Soemmerring's gazelle (
1991:Yucatan brown brocket (
1220:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1104:Philippine mouse-deer (
4809:White-lipped peccary (
4745:Philippine warty pig (
4370:Yellow-backed duiker (
4334:Black-fronted duiker (
4307:White-bellied duiker (
3928:Przewalski's gazelle (
3151:Four-horned antelope (
1949:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
1508:Visayan spotted deer (
1367:European fallow deer (
1310:Northern red muntjac (
1256:Southern red muntjac (
460:
429:
4989:Wild Bactrian camel (
4691:Bornean bearded pig (
4682:Palawan bearded pig (
4271:White-legged duiker (
3697:Red-fronted gazelle (
1376:Persian fallow deer (
1292:Roosevelt's muntjac (
965:Himalayan musk deer (
874:Reticulated giraffe (
543:: e.T3797A178652661.
458:
424:
5076:Pygmy hippopotamus (
4736:Oliver's warty pig (
4361:Red-flanked duiker (
3766:Erlanger's gazelle (
3486:Harnessed bushbuck (
3212:Wild water buffalo (
2689:East Caucasian tur (
2680:West Caucasian tur (
1833:Little red brocket (
1301:Truong Son muntjac (
1113:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1095:Greater mouse-deer (
974:Siberian musk deer (
498:Semien National Park
154:Female with juvenile
43:improve this article
5418:Mammals of Ethiopia
4709:Celebes warty pig (
4700:Visayan warty pig (
4316:Red forest duiker (
4048:GĂŒnther's dik-dik (
3910:Mongolian gazelle (
3715:Heuglin's gazelle (
3706:Thomson's gazelle (
2860:Long-tailed goral (
2255:Mountain reedbuck (
2246:Southern reedbuck (
2098:East African oryx (
2000:White-tailed deer (
1779:Small red brocket (
1746:South Andean deer (
1689:Siberian roe deer (
1680:European roe deer (
1517:Philippine sambar (
1484:PĂšre David's deer (
1086:Lesser mouse-deer (
947:Kashmir musk deer (
617:2016PLoSO..1159133G
525:Ejigu, D. (2020) .
451:Habitat and ecology
166:Conservation status
4857:Collared peccary (
4727:Flores warty pig (
4568:Giant forest hog (
4430:Maxwell's duiker (
4352:Ruwenzori duiker (
4298:Jentink's duiker (
4207:Sharpe's grysbok (
3963:Tibetan antelope (
3868:Bright's gazelle (
3802:Goitered gazelle (
3775:Mountain gazelle (
3748:Cuvier's gazelle (
3688:Mongalla gazelle (
3076:Pyrenean chamois (
2502:Tibetan antelope (
2456:Black wildebeest (
1283:Reeves's muntjac (
1247:Sumatran muntjac (
1238:Gongshan muntjac (
1011:Water chevrotain (
938:Alpine musk deer (
865:Southern giraffe (
856:Northern giraffe (
461:
430:
379:vulnerable species
5395:
5394:
5367:Open Tree of Life
5128:Taxon identifiers
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5088:
5087:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4833:Chacoan peccary (
4784:
4783:
4772:Javan warty pig (
4763:Timor warty pig (
4570:H. meinertzhageni
4544:Togian babirusa (
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4439:Walter's duiker (
4379:Abbott's duiker (
4343:Ogilby's duiker (
4289:Harvey's duiker (
4253:Brooke's duiker (
4219:
4218:
3999:
3998:
3940:
3939:
3877:Peter's gazelle (
3859:Grant's gazelle (
3793:Speke's gazelle (
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3443:
3413:
3412:
3401:African buffalo (
3232:B. depressicornis
3187:
3186:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
2869:Himalayan goral (
2691:C. cylindricornis
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2514:
2513:
2477:
2476:
2465:Blue wildebeest (
2399:Common tsessebe (
2350:
2349:
2313:
2312:
2276:
2275:
2188:K. ellipsiprymnus
2161:
2160:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
1960:P. mephistophiles
1916:P. mephistophiles
1607:
1606:
1303:M. truongsonensis
1265:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1134:
1133:
1077:Java mouse-deer (
986:
985:
956:Black musk deer (
929:Dwarf musk deer (
920:Anhui musk deer (
895:
894:
858:G. camelopardalis
807:
806:
353:
352:
189:
119:
118:
111:
93:
16:Species of mammal
5445:
5388:
5387:
5375:
5374:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5348:
5336:
5335:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5309:
5297:
5296:
5284:
5283:
5271:
5270:
5258:
5257:
5245:
5244:
5232:
5231:
5219:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5196:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5123:
5122:
5038:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5015:
5014:
4906:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4883:
4882:
4795:
4794:
4601:Common warthog (
4592:Desert warthog (
4512:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4489:
4488:
4388:Weyns's duiker (
4262:Peters' duiker (
4244:Aders's duiker (
4230:
4229:
4117:Royal antelope (
4075:Salt's dik-dik (
4066:Silver dik-dik (
4057:Kirk's dik-dik (
4010:
4009:
3987:Saiga antelope (
3949:
3948:
3888:N. soemmerringii
3757:Dorcas gazelle (
3602:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3572:
3571:
3459:Mountain nyala (
3442:
3441:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3379:P. nghetinhensis
3281:European bison (
3272:American bison (
3198:
3197:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3107:
3106:
2983:Domestic sheep (
2827:Himalayan tahr (
2794:Mainland serow (
2776:Japanese serow (
2585:
2584:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2488:
2487:
2361:
2360:
2324:
2323:
2287:
2286:
2264:Bohor reedbuck (
2172:
2171:
2151:A. nasomaculatus
2074:Sable antelope (
2051:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2026:
2025:
1788:Merida brocket (
1618:
1617:
1559:Thorold's deer (
1411:A. calamianensis
1294:M. rooseveltorum
1240:M. gongshanensis
1197:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1171:
997:
996:
906:
905:
885:G. tippelskirchi
818:
817:
781:
780:
772:
771:
758:
757:
703:
696:
689:
680:
679:
649:
648:
638:
628:
599:Berihun (2016).
596:
590:
589:
582:
576:
575:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
552:
522:
489:Semien Mountains
433:have very large
344:
327:
204:
203:
183:
178:
177:
149:
135:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5370:
5365:
5357:
5354:Observation.org
5352:
5344:
5339:
5331:
5326:
5318:
5313:
5305:
5300:
5292:
5287:
5279:
5274:
5266:
5261:
5253:
5248:
5240:
5235:
5227:
5222:
5214:
5212:
5204:
5199:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5173:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5130:
5120:
5107:
5084:
5060:
5023:
4997:
4955:
4891:
4865:
4841:
4817:
4780:
4747:S. philippensis
4684:S. ahoenobarbus
4666:
4658:Red river hog (
4633:
4609:
4576:
4552:
4526:Buru babirusa (
4497:
4471:
4463:Common duiker (
4447:
4405:
4215:
4173:
4149:
4125:
4083:
4032:
3995:
3971:
3936:
3921:P. picticaudata
3894:
3834:
3810:
3804:G. subgutturosa
3723:
3672:
3648:
3624:
3587:
3576:
3554:
3521:
3513:Cape bushbuck (
3506:T. strepsiceros
3435:
3434:
3432:
3409:
3385:
3361:
3256:
3248:Mountain anoa (
3183:
3177:B. tragocamelus
3159:
3153:T. quadricornis
3122:
3111:
3093:
3060:
3036:
2992:Bighorn sheep (
2958:
2934:
2910:
2902:Mountain goat (
2886:
2878:Chinese goral (
2835:
2811:
2796:C. sumatraensis
2760:
2743:Siberian ibex (
2707:Domestic goat (
2655:
2631:
2607:
2599:Barbary sheep (
2579:
2568:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2510:
2473:
2440:
2416:
2383:
2346:
2309:
2272:
2230:
2157:
2133:
2107:Scimitar oryx (
2082:
2065:Roan antelope (
2036:
2030:
2008:
1966:
1958:Northern pudu (
1932:
1924:Southern pudu (
1914:Northern pudu (
1898:
1874:
1850:
1815:Pygmy brocket (
1797:Dwarf brocket (
1754:
1721:
1697:
1664:
1640:
1603:
1543:
1492:
1468:
1435:
1409:Calamian deer (
1384:
1378:D. mesopotamica
1351:
1327:
1321:M. vuquangensis
1319:Giant muntjac (
1229:Fea's muntjac (
1182:
1176:
1158:
1146:
1130:
1061:
1019:
982:
940:M. chrysogaster
891:
883:Masai giraffe (
840:
803:
766:
752:
714:
707:
658:
653:
652:
611:(7): e0159133.
597:
593:
584:
583:
579:
570:
569:
565:
555:
553:
523:
516:
511:
485:
453:
444:
419:
335:
329:
323:
310:
198:
190:
179:
175:
168:
155:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5451:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5376:
5363:
5350:
5337:
5324:
5311:
5298:
5285:
5272:
5259:
5246:
5233:
5220:
5210:
5197:
5184:
5171:
5156:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:C. liberiensis
5072:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5052:Hippopotamus (
5048:
5046:
5035:
5033:Hippopotamidae
5025:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4982:C. dromedarius
4977:
4967:
4965:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4903:
4893:
4892:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4769:
4765:S. timoriensis
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4718:Domestic pig (
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4598:
4594:P. aethiopicus
4588:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:B. togeanensis
4541:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4397:Zebra duiker (
4394:
4385:
4376:
4372:C. silvicultor
4367:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4325:Black duiker (
4322:
4313:
4309:C. leucogaster
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4204:
4198:Cape grysbok (
4195:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:Klipspringer (
4137:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4072:
4068:M. piacentinii
4063:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:P. przewalskii
3925:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3850:Dama gazelle (
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3784:Rhim gazelle (
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:A. marsupialis
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3546:Common eland (
3543:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3504:Greater kudu (
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3317:Domestic yak (
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3241:B. mindorensis
3236:
3230:Lowland anoa (
3227:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3134:
3124:
3123:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2950:Nilgiri tahr (
2946:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:Taiwan serow (
2800:
2791:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2734:Iberian ibex (
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:Arabian tahr (
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2581:
2580:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2257:R. fulvorufula
2252:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2125:Arabian oryx (
2122:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:O. virginianus
1997:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:O. bezoarticus
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1808:M. gouazoubira
1806:Gray brocket (
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1561:C. albirostris
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:E. cephalophus
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1274:Leaf muntjac (
1271:
1267:M. puhoatensis
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:T. williamsoni
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1005:
994:
988:
987:
984:
983:
981:
980:
976:M. moschiferus
971:
967:M. leucogaster
962:
953:
944:
935:
931:M. berezovskii
926:
916:
914:
903:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:
889:
880:
871:
862:
852:
850:
842:
841:
839:
838:
828:
826:
815:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
801:
791:
789:
778:
776:Antilocapridae
768:
767:
754:
753:
751:
750:
748:Laurasiatheria
744:
738:
732:
726:
719:
716:
715:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
677:
676:
672:
669:
664:
657:
656:External links
654:
651:
650:
591:
577:
563:
513:
512:
510:
507:
484:
481:
452:
449:
443:
440:
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415:
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350:
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345:
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336:
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318:
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137:
136:
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127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5450:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Capra (genus)
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5012:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4973:C. bactrianus
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4880:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4774:S. verrucosus
4770:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4720:S. domesticus
4716:
4714:
4712:
4711:S. celebensis
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:Potamochoerus
4636:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4537:B. celebensis
4533:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4486:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4421:Blue duiker (
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4336:C. nigrifrons
4332:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4318:C. natalensis
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4264:C. callipygus
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4191:R. campestris
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4143:O. oreotragus
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3786:G. leptoceros
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3690:E. albonotata
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3666:A. cervicapra
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3537:Giant eland (
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3515:T. sylvaticus
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3477:Lesser kudu (
3475:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3292:B. domesticus
3290:Bali cattle (
3288:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2994:O. canadensis
2990:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2941:Nilgiritragus
2937:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2904:O. americanus
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2829:H. jemlahicus
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2725:Nubian ibex (
2723:
2721:
2719:
2716:Alpine ibex (
2714:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2561:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Pantholopinae
2480:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2434:A. buselaphus
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2338:Grey rhebok (
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Aepycerotinae
2279:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2213:Nile lechwe (
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Hippotraginae
2043:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1892:B. dichotomus
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1866:Pampas deer (
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:M. nemorivaga
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1770:Red brocket (
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:H. antisensis
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:C. canadensis
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:R. timorensis
1524:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1486:E. davidianus
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1453:R. duvaucelii
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1418:Bawean deer (
1416:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1343:Tufted deer (
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:M. putaoensis
1272:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:M. crinifrons
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:T. versicolor
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
989:
979:
977:
972:
970:
968:
963:
961:
959:
954:
952:
950:
945:
943:
941:
936:
934:
932:
927:
925:
923:
922:M. anhuiensis
918:
917:
915:
913:
912:
907:
904:
902:
898:
888:
886:
881:
879:
877:
876:G. reticulata
872:
870:
868:
863:
861:
859:
854:
853:
851:
849:
848:
843:
837:
835:
830:
829:
827:
825:
824:
819:
816:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
790:
788:
787:
782:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
759:
755:
749:
745:
743:
739:
737:
733:
731:
727:
725:
721:
720:
717:
712:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
681:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
646:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
595:
587:
581:
573:
567:
551:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
530:
521:
519:
514:
506:
503:
499:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
457:
448:
439:
436:
427:
423:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
374:
368:
364:
363:
358:
347:
343:
338:
333:
328:
326:
320:
317:
316:Binomial name
313:
309:
308:
307:C. walie
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
202:
197:
193:
187:
182:
171:
167:
162:
158:
152:
148:
143:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2012
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5135:
5077:
5065:
5054:H. amphibius
5053:
5043:Hippopotamus
5041:
5021:Whippomorpha
4990:
4981:
4972:
4960:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4909:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4702:S. cebifrons
4701:
4692:
4683:
4671:
4659:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4603:P. africanus
4602:
4593:
4583:Phacochoerus
4581:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4536:
4528:B. babyrussa
4527:
4515:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4432:P. maxwellii
4431:
4423:P. monticola
4422:
4410:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4363:C. rufilatus
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4280:Bay duiker (
4273:C. crusalbum
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4233:
4225:Cephalophini
4208:
4200:R. melanotis
4199:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4110:N. moschatus
4109:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4050:M. guentheri
4049:
4037:
4026:D. megalotis
4025:
4013:
3988:
3976:
3965:P. hodgsonii
3964:
3952:
3929:
3920:
3912:P. gutturosa
3911:
3899:
3887:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3768:G. erlangeri
3767:
3758:
3749:
3741:G. bennettii
3740:
3728:
3716:
3708:E. thomsonii
3707:
3699:E. rufifrons
3698:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3629:
3617:
3605:
3547:
3539:T. derbianus
3538:
3526:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3470:T. eurycerus
3469:
3460:
3451:
3427:
3419:Tragelaphini
3402:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3345:
3337:B. javanicus
3336:
3327:
3319:B. grunniens
3318:
3309:
3301:B. frontalis
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3201:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3087:R. rupicapra
3086:
3078:R. pyrenaica
3077:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3020:
3019:Snow sheep (
3011:
3002:
3001:Dall sheep (
2993:
2984:
2975:
2963:
2952:N. hylocrius
2951:
2939:
2928:O. moschatus
2927:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2752:Walia ibex (
2751:
2744:
2736:C. pyrenaica
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2700:C. falconeri
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2660:
2649:B. taxicolor
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2504:P. hodgsonii
2503:
2491:
2466:
2457:
2447:Connochaetes
2445:
2433:
2432:Hartebeest (
2421:
2409:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2356:Alcelaphinae
2340:P. capreolus
2339:
2327:
2302:
2290:
2265:
2256:
2248:R. arundinum
2247:
2235:
2223:
2215:K. megaceros
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2175:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2066:
2054:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1950:
1937:
1925:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1890:Marsh deer (
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1772:M. americana
1771:
1759:
1747:
1738:
1728:Hippocamelus
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1682:C. capreolus
1681:
1669:
1657:
1656:Water deer (
1645:
1633:
1621:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1527:
1519:R. mariannus
1518:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1460:Eld's deer (
1452:
1451:Barasingha (
1440:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1312:M. vaginalis
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1213:M. atherodes
1212:
1200:
1123:
1114:
1106:T. nigricans
1105:
1096:
1087:
1079:T. javanicus
1078:
1066:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1024:
1013:H. aquaticus
1012:
1000:
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
909:
884:
875:
866:
857:
845:
834:O. johnstoni
833:
821:
797:A. americana
796:
784:
746:Superorder:
740:Infraclass:
711:Artiodactyla
608:
604:
594:
580:
566:
554:. Retrieved
540:
534:
528:
493:Habitat loss
486:
462:
445:
431:
370:
361:
360:
356:
354:
324:
322:
306:
305:
293:
253:Artiodactyla
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Walia ibex"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5263:iNaturalist
5193:capra-walie
5180:Capra_walie
5166:Capra walie
5160:Wikispecies
5136:Capra walie
4931:L. guanicoe
4790:Tayassuidae
4754:Wild boar (
4693:S. barbatus
4651:P. larvatus
4627:P. salvania
4625:Pygmy hog (
4559:Hylochoerus
4412:Philantomba
4300:C. jentinki
4282:C. dorsalis
4235:Cephalophus
4119:N. pygmaeus
4077:M. saltiana
4015:Dorcatragus
3989:S. tatarica
3879:N. petersii
3817:Litocranius
3717:E. tilonura
3664:Blackbuck (
3640:Springbok (
3583:Antilopinae
3581:(subfamily
3528:Taurotragus
3495:Sitatunga (
3488:T. scriptus
3479:T. imberbis
3436:(including
3429:Tragelaphus
3250:B. quarlesi
3132:Boselaphini
3116:(subfamily
3021:O. nivicola
2862:N. caudatus
2851:Red goral (
2842:Naemorhedus
2805:C. swinhoei
2785:Red serow (
2767:Capricornis
2745:C. sibirica
2682:C. caucasia
2673:C. aegagrus
2671:Wild goat (
2625:A. jayakari
2614:Arabitragus
2573:(subfamily
2544:Antilopinae
2467:C. taurinus
2410:D. pygargus
2303:A. melampus
2224:K. vardonii
2186:Waterbuck (
2127:O. leucoryx
2056:Hippotragus
1984:O. hemionus
1982:Mule deer (
1881:Blastocerus
1790:M. bricenii
1748:H. bisulcus
1715:R. tarandus
1691:C. pygargus
1613:Capreolinae
1595:Sika deer (
1537:R. unicolor
1526:Rusa deer (
1429:A. porcinus
1249:M. montanus
1046:M. kathygre
795:Pronghorn (
786:Antilocapra
529:Capra walie
394:Alpine ibex
362:Capra walie
325:Capra walie
269:Subfamily:
159:, Ethiopia
126:Walia ibex
5402:Categories
5067:Choeropsis
4949:L. vicugna
4835:C. wagneri
4738:S. oliveri
4729:S. heureni
4465:S. grimmia
4454:Sylvicapra
4441:P. walteri
4354:C. rubidis
4345:C. ogilbyi
4291:C. harveyi
4255:C. brookei
4209:R. sharpei
4189:Steenbok (
4180:Raphicerus
4132:Oreotragus
4005:Neotragini
3954:Pantholops
3870:N. notatus
3828:L. walleri
3777:G. gazella
3750:G. cuvieri
3739:Chinkara (
3631:Antidorcas
3618:A. clarkei
3607:Ammodorcas
3597:Antilopini
3497:T. spekeii
3461:T. buxtoni
3452:T. angasii
3344:Wild yak (
3328:B. indicus
3283:B. bonasus
3223:B. bubalis
3166:Boselaphus
3142:Tetracerus
3012:O. gmelini
2880:N. griseus
2853:N. baileyi
2818:Hemitragus
2787:C. rubidus
2778:C. crispus
2727:C. nubiana
2590:Ammotragus
2493:Pantholops
2423:Alcelaphus
2408:Bontebok (
2401:D. lunatus
2390:Damaliscus
2377:B. hunteri
2266:R. redunca
2167:Reduncinae
2118:O. gazella
2067:H. equinus
1993:O. pandora
1973:Odocoileus
1857:Ozotoceros
1713:Reindeer (
1658:H. inermis
1647:Hydropotes
1570:C. elaphus
1568:Red deer (
1510:R. alfredi
1427:Hog deer (
1285:M. reevesi
1258:M. muntjak
1088:T. kanchil
1055:M. meminna
1002:Hyemoschus
992:Tragulidae
949:M. cupreus
867:G. giraffa
813:Giraffidae
764:Ruminantia
509:References
469:grasslands
417:Appearance
390:subspecies
357:walia ibex
181:Vulnerable
69:newspapers
5019:Suborder
4929:Guanaco (
4901:Camelidae
4887:Suborder
4859:D. tajacu
4848:Dicotyles
4824:Catagonus
4811:T. pecari
4756:S. scrofa
4660:P. porcus
4649:Bushpig (
4517:Babyrousa
4493:Suborder
4390:C. weynsi
4381:C. spadix
4246:C. adersi
4167:O. ourebi
4101:N. batesi
4090:Neotragus
4059:M. kirkii
3861:N. granti
3826:Gerenuk (
3795:G. spekei
3759:G. dorcas
3616:Dibatag (
3403:S. caffer
3368:Pseudoryx
3355:B. taurus
3335:Banteng (
3310:B. gaurus
3239:Tamaraw (
3085:Chamois (
3067:Rupicapra
3054:P. nayaur
3030:O. vignei
3010:Mouflon (
2709:C. hircus
2698:Markhor (
2601:A. lervia
2366:Beatragus
2292:Aepyceros
2116:Gemsbok (
2109:O. dammah
1951:P. carlae
1844:M. temama
1835:M. rufina
1799:M. chunyi
1781:M. bororo
1671:Capreolus
1597:C. nippon
1588:C. hanglu
1475:Elaphurus
1420:A. kuhlii
1334:Elaphodus
1202:Muntiacus
1037:M. indica
1026:Moschiola
958:M. fuscus
901:Moschidae
762:Suborder
722:Kingdom:
442:Behaviour
301:Species:
219:Kingdom:
213:Eukaryota
5333:14200787
5281:10907450
5145:Wikidata
4991:C. ferus
4947:Vicuña (
4940:L. pacos
4938:Alpaca (
4922:L. glama
4889:Tylopoda
4399:C. zebra
4327:C. niger
3901:Procapra
3679:Eudorcas
3655:Antilope
3392:Syncerus
3353:Cattle (
3346:B. mutus
3274:B. bison
3214:B. arnee
3175:Nilgai (
3052:Bharal (
3043:Pseudois
3003:O. dalli
2985:O. aries
2976:O. ammon
2974:Argali (
2926:Muskox (
2893:Oreamnos
2871:N. goral
2754:C. walie
2638:Budorcas
2575:Caprinae
2520:Caprinae
2375:Hirola (
2319:Peleinae
2301:Impala (
2206:K. leche
2204:Lechwe (
2100:O. beisa
2076:H. niger
1737:Taruca (
1704:Rangifer
1634:A. alces
1535:Sambar (
1462:R. eldii
1442:Rucervus
1400:Chital (
1192:Cervinae
1179:Cervidae
1140:Cervidae
1068:Tragulus
742:Eutheria
736:Mammalia
730:Chordata
728:Phylum:
724:Animalia
645:27416020
605:PLOS ONE
556:26 April
465:habitats
398:predator
273:Caprinae
259:Family:
243:Mammalia
233:Chordata
229:Phylum:
223:Animalia
209:Domain:
186:IUCN 3.1
5380:ZooBank
5320:1006189
5255:2441048
5151:Q257838
5103:Cetacea
5094:Cetacea
4962:Camelus
4920:Llama (
4800:Tayassu
4616:Porcula
4165:Oribi (
4156:Ourebia
4039:Madoqua
4024:Beira (
3945:Saigini
3852:N. dama
3730:Gazella
3579:Bovidae
3577:Family
3548:T. oryx
3468:Bongo (
3450:Nyala (
3377:Saola (
3299:Gayal (
3203:Bubalus
3118:Bovinae
3114:Bovidae
3112:Family
3028:Urial (
2718:C. ibex
2647:Takin (
2571:Bovidae
2569:Family
2532:Bovinae
2458:C. gnou
2237:Redunca
2149:Addax (
2033:Bovidae
2031:Family
1939:Pudella
1926:P. pudu
1817:M. nana
1632:Moose (
1402:A. axis
1369:D. dama
1231:M. feae
1177:Family
1152:Bovidae
1097:T. napu
911:Moschus
847:Giraffa
832:Okapi (
734:Class:
713:species
709:Extant
636:4945080
613:Bibcode
483:Threats
477:lichens
426:RĂŒppell
400:is the
392:of the
387:endemic
377:) is a
367:Amharic
332:RĂŒppell
289:Genus:
283:Caprini
279:Tribe:
263:Bovidae
249:Order:
239:Class:
184: (
83:scholar
5372:541967
5346:509850
5294:625143
5229:328696
5213:ECOS:
5188:ARKive
4507:Suidae
4108:Suni (
3841:Nanger
3326:Zebu (
3308:Gaur (
3193:Bovini
2917:Ovibos
2222:Puku (
2197:K. kob
1761:Mazama
1550:Cervus
823:Okapia
643:
633:
371:wÄlyÄ
369:: ááá«
334:, 1835
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5359:82252
5276:IRMNG
5268:42354
5237:EUNIS
5206:699N5
4495:Suina
3978:Saiga
3919:Goa (
3438:kudus
2662:Capra
2329:Pelea
2195:Kob (
2177:Kobus
2140:Addax
1623:Alces
1577:Elk (
473:herbs
435:horns
402:hyena
373:Oromo
294:Capra
140:Male
90:JSTOR
76:books
5341:NCBI
5307:3797
5302:IUCN
5289:ITIS
5250:GBIF
5242:1376
5216:3096
5101:see
4911:Lama
2965:Ovis
2089:Oryx
1905:Pudu
1499:Rusa
1391:Axis
1358:Dama
641:PMID
558:2021
541:2020
502:IUCN
408:and
383:ibex
355:The
62:news
5328:MSW
5315:MDD
5224:EoL
5201:CoL
5175:ADW
4673:Sus
3263:Bos
631:PMC
621:doi
545:doi
410:cat
406:fox
381:of
45:by
5404::
5382::
5369::
5356::
5343::
5330::
5317::
5304::
5291::
5278::
5265::
5252::
5239::
5226::
5203::
5190::
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639:.
629:.
619:.
609:11
607:.
603:.
539:.
533:.
517:^
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