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Waldorf prepared most foods in central kitchens which distributed individually wrapped portions to its restaurants for reheating and browning. In 1918, its main commissary occupied the whole of 69 Purchase Street, Boston, a total of 65,000 square feet of floor space, and had 100 employees, working 24
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The foundation idea of the
Waldorf system is this: the undeviating purpose to maintain worthy dining-places where they will perform real public service, the purpose to serve tasteful food of unquestionable quality to men and women at such small profit per person that we shall have many patrons to
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In 1919, the
Waldorf company went public. By then, it had 38 stores and had acquired Kinney & Woodward (14 stores) and Baldwin's (7), also founded in Springfield from 1904-1909. In 1919, Waldorf acquired the assets of the Automat Company, a local
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Menus were distributed weekly from headquarters. Waldorf ran a central purchasing operation with strict specifications and bought in quantity. For example, it once purchased 14 carloads of turkeys. Headquarters also specified detailed portion sizes.
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Service was from individual stands run by a "lunch man" and displaying all the menu items except the hot ones, which were ordered from the kitchen. Unlike most cafeterias, there was no tray rail.
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and 37 more elsewhere in New
England. At its peak, it had around 200 locations in seven states. Its headquarters moved to 169 High Street, Boston. The stores were often called "Waldorf Lunch".
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Besides operating retail restaurants, the
Waldorf System built and operated company lunchrooms.
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hours a day. Later, each of its geographical divisions had a commissary. Restaurants also did
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cafeteria. In 2017, when the space was being renovated to become a branch of the local
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chain, the original
Waldorf decor, with college pennants in tile, was exposed.
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Craufurd Howson, "Waldorf System—A Chain of
Cleanliness and Economy",
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Commissioner of
Internal revenue", Docket 27128, 32808, November 10, 1953
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237:(reprinted from "Glorifying an Arm Chair Lunch by Means of Advertising",
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make those small profits profitable to our employees and shareholders.
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It expanded rapidly. In its first 12 years, it had 23 locations in
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The
Waldorf System was publicly traded until it was acquired by
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restaurants were often near
Waldorf restaurants, and competed.
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location opened in 1913 and closed in 1938, when it became a
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R.M. Rhodes, "Effectively
Advertising a Public Cafeteria",
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Anthony Chiorazzi, "Uncovering Harvard Square's past",
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in the 1960s, and the brand disappeared in the 1970s.
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Food and drink companies disestablished in the 1970s
53:in New York City. Its trademark was the Red Apple.
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153:. Bickford's later merged with Hayes lunch, and
444:Defunct restaurant chains in the United States
434:Companies based in Springfield, Massachusetts
429:1970s disestablishments in the United States
374:China patterns used by Waldorf Lunch at the
439:Defunct companies based in Massachusetts
189:Dining Out in Boston: A Culinary History
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414:American companies established in 1903
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409:1903 establishments in Massachusetts
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122:Interior, Harvard Square, 1913 tile
114:Waldorf Lunch, Harvard Square, 1918
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376:Restaurant Ware Collectors Network
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280:"Boston's Waldorf Lunch System",
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83:A Waldorf System Commissary, 1920
49:in 1903. It was named after the
19:For the educational system, see
404:Restaurants established in 1903
354:"Waldorf System Incorporated",
419:1960s mergers and acquisitions
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16:Lunchroom chain in New England
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255:"The Waldorf Lunch System",
35:Waldorf System, Incorporated
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41:in New England, founded by
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47:Springfield, Massachusetts
30:Logo of the Waldorf System
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449:Companies based in Boston
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360:January 3, 1920, p. 29
356:United States Investor
305:"Waldorf System, etc.
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258:The Cambridge Tribune
246::7:141, May 18, 1922)
162:Restaurant Associates
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322:Cafeteria Management
231:Cafeteria Management
187:James C. O'Connell,
43:Harry Seymour Kelsey
339:The Financial World
214:The Harvard Gazette
90:short order cooking
147:automat restaurant
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92:for items such as
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74:1922 advertisement
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320:(advertisement),
282:The Hotel Monthly
21:Waldorf education
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39:lunchroom chain
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155:Hayes-Bickford
132:Hayes-Bickford
128:Harvard Square
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94:hamburgers
62:Cambridge
72:—
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58:Boston
326:p. 38
286:p. 51
235:p. 40
168:Notes
344:p. 9
193:ISBN
126:The
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