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Clark Air Base

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Top Hat Club for non-commissioned officers (NCOs) near Lily Hill, which moved to near the Silver Wing in 1986, and the Coconut Grove Airmen Open Mess (AOM) housed in a large vaulted room that contained palm trees. The officer's club featured a four star dining room, but catered to NCO's during lunchtime. The airman's club got first dibs on Broadway shows and swing bands due to an agreement that whoever paid transportation costs got priority. The NCO club came second. The airman's club had numerous theme bars and rental girls for dance partners during swing band tenures on the large dance floor. The club security (bouncers) were outfitted in formal PI wear each evening of a different hue. The PI formal wear for men was lace shirts (the barong Tagalog) with French cuffs, traditional and very elegant. The volume of enlisted troops flowing through PI to Vietnam created a large audience for AOM offerings. The NCO Club was still a very extensive operation and operated an upscale dining room, an in-house thrift shop, a pinball arcade, and a calendar of daily activities. It regularly brought major bands and artists from the United States to perform.
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Clark Air Base was arguably the most urbanized military facility in history and was the largest American base overseas. At its peak around 1990, it had a permanent population of 15,000. It had a base exchange, large commissary, small shopping arcade, branch department store, cafeterias, teen centers,
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Climate at the base is characterized by two distinct seasons: a "dry season" from November through April, and a "rainy season" with monsoon rains that occur from May through October. During the dry season, winds are usually northeasterly and skies are fair. Some afternoon showers tend to appear by
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bars were legendary, particularly around the red-light district on Fields Avenue. As a result, Clark's servicemen's clubs were under considerable pressure to serve its members with wholesome entertainment. All three were large-scale operations: the Officer's Club (CABOOM) near the parade ground, the
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The Bamboo Bowl, later renamed Challenger Field, was used mainly for high school football games as the school did not have its own athletic field. In addition to high school football games, it also hosted recreational league football games for ages 8–18. The high school football teams were included
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FEN had two 24-hour radio stations: an AM station which broadcast news and popular music, and stereo FM which was dedicated to easy-listening and classical music. Local Filipino TV also aired newer American shows than FEN did. Unlike the local TV stations in Europe, they were broadcast in the same
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Because of the warm climate and the large number of units, slow pitch softball tournaments were held quarterly. There were at least two gymnasiums, three walking/running tracks and seven softball fields on base. There were also tennis courts, a clubhouse with tennis merchandise, and tennis pros
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Rainy season normally arrives during the month of June. July and August are wet, with many dark overcast days, and frequent afternoon and evening rains. Typhoons are common in late summer and fall, approaching from the east. They are rarely strong at Clark Air Base as the facilities are far
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Two major annual events at Clark were the annual Chili Cookoff, held near the Silver Wing recreation center around September, and the Happening on the Green ("the HOG") in February. The HOG attracted thousands of residents. Amusements and rides were built and operated not only by Filipino
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volcanic eruption of 1991, the Philippine government offered to renew the leases on Clark, Subic and a handful of smaller bases for $ 825 million annually. After the volcanic eruption, the U.S. offered about $ 200 million annually and only for Subic; the lease for Clark was not renewed.
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lowered the U.S. flag and transferred Clark Air Base to the Philippine government. With the United States military's withdrawal from Clark, the base was systematically looted by the local population and was left abandoned for several years. It finally became the
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mountain range on the east coast. Rain and typhoon activity diminishes sharply by November and December, when the dry season arrives once again. Temperatures are at their coolest, with nighttime lows sometimes falling to 64 °F (18 °C) or lower.
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medium bombers and accommodated half of the heavy bombers stationed in the Philippines during the 1930s. It was very large for an air field of its day, and in the late summer and fall of 1941, many aircraft were sent to Clark in anticipation of a war with
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as part of the recreational league. The base's sole high school, Wagner High, had multiple football teams. It was also used for the base's 11-man tackle football league, which not only included teams from Clark but from Subic Naval Base as well.
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From 1953 to 1991, the mean daily low was 73.6 °F (23.1 °C) and the mean daily high was 88.1 °F (31.2 °C), with April being warmest and January coolest. The average annual rainfall was 78.39 inches (1,991 mm).
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April. April brings the highest average temperatures of any month, though the hottest days of the year tend to occur in May. Due to the very dry state of vegetation at this time, ash and soot often falls on Clark Air Base as farmers
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CLIMATOGRAPHY OF THE UNITED STATES NO. 81, Monthly Normals of Temperature, Precipitation, and Heating and Cooling Degree Days, No. 91, Pacific Islands, NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA, AND INFORMATION
733:(PACAF) and their predecessor organizations from 1903 to 1991. The base covered 14.3 square miles (37 km) with a military reservation extending north that covered another 230 square miles (600 km). 2768: 964:
fighter jets. It also hosted an interceptor squadron and a flight school, all of which flew a variety of other combat aircraft. Transient aircraft of many types, especially cargo jets, were common.
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Mandocdoc, M. and David, C.P. 2008. Dieldrin Contamination of the Groundwater in a Former US Military Base (Clark Air Base, Philippines). CLEAN Air, Soil, Water Journal 36 (10–11), 870–874.
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Fletcher, Harry R. (1989) Air Force Bases Volume II, Active Air Force Bases outside the United States of America on September 17, 1982. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.
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The 1969 novel "One to Count Cadence", by James Crumley, has its initial setting in an Army unit stationed at Clark Air Base, and has become the "Catch 22" novel of the Vietnam War.
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Summary of day data for National Weather Service (U.S.) and Department of Defense (U.S. and foreign) sites, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville NC, 1991.
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In June 2012, the Philippine government, under pressure from Chinese claims to their seas, agreed to the return of American military forces to Clark.
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for planting. During drought years, wildfires occasionally broke out in the overgrown areas west of the golf course and northeast of the airfield.
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Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.
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entertainment contractors but also by individual Air Force units seeking to boost unit morale, showcase their talents, and raise unit funds.
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To keep the residents entertained at home, Clark had an active broadcast center called FEN, or Far East Network Philippines, a division of
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Martin, Patrick (1994). Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings. Schiffer Military Aviation History.
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was deployed from U.S. air bases in Pyeongtaek and Okinawa to Clark. The Air Contingent included five A-10C Thunderbolt IIs from the
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Rogers, Brian (2005). United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications.
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service to St. Louis (via Kadena AB Japan; Anchorage; and Los Angeles) had begun. The 747 service was taken over by
162: 3477: 2939: 2542: 2537: 1740:"Politics, Pinatubo and the Pentagon: The Closure of Subic Bay – Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training" 1182:: Wagner High School, known as Clark Dependent School in the 1950s and Wurtsmith Memorial High School in the 1960s. 262: 2087:
Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.
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on December 8, 1941 destroying dozens of aircraft and the base was evacuated on December 24. American forces on
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available for a couple of dollars per hour to hit with you at any time. They had a local tournament each year.
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The base was a stronghold of the combined Philippine and American forces during the final months of
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for renewing the presence of U.S. military bases in the Philippines, the base became the site of
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At least a hundred sponsored clubs and organizations were active on the base, including the
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passed by the main gate of Clark Air Base as they followed the railway tracks north towards
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Clark was also home to several community colleges, namely the Pacific Far East Campus of
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Climate data for Clark Air Base, Angeles City, Republic of the Philippines (1961–90)
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about 30 miles (48 km) to the northwest. In November 1973, headquarters for the
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During much of the Cold War, Clark Air Base's activity largely revolved around the
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Previously: Philippine Department Air Force (1941); Far East Air Force (1941-1942)
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Fighter planes regularly visited to participate in aerial warfare exercises at
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92 CLOSURE OF CLARK AIR BASE WILL MARK END OF AN ERA RICH IN DRAMA AND HISTORY
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until 1975. Following the departure of American forces in 1991 due to the
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and Braniff International DC-8s (the Pickle and the Banana) flights from
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On October 29, 1987, unidentified gunmen shot and killed three airmen.
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Clark was served regularly by cargo and passenger flights to and from
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Air Forces, United States Army Forces in the Far East, August 4, 1941
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hotel, miniature golf, riding stables, zoo, and other concessions.
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Installations of the United States Air Force in the Philippines
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United States Army Air Forces in the South West Pacific Theatre
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Other United States Air Force installations in the Philippines:
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The Adjutant General of the Army, Dept of the Philippines, 1919
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Auclair, Nick (2013). Steel's Treasure. On The Fence Writers.
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Morison, Samuel E. (1956). "Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945".
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Clark Air Base was assigned to the following major commands:
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to liberate the Philippines. It was immediately returned to
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fell on April 9,1942 leading a few days later to the brutal
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sometime in the late 1980s and was augmented with a weekly
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By 1980, the base had grown to such an extent that weekly
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
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inland, and the typhoon circulation is disrupted by the
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Redesignated: Pacific Air Command, USA, December 6, 1945
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and serving as an important logistics hub during the
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Clark grew into a major American air base during the
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Blossoms in the Wind: Human Legacies of the Kamikaze
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Redesignated: Far East Air Force, December 20, 1941
1069:(NPA) communist rebels shot and killed two airmen. 2133: 37:"Clark Field" redirects here. For other uses, see 1259:Redesignated: Far East Air Force, January 1, 1947 851:air raid nine hours after the Pearl Harbor attack 3951: 1232:between December 20, 1941, and February 10, 1945 783:, South Korea; three HH-60G Pave Hawks from the 740:and a backbone of logistical support during the 721:, and about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of 3504: 3308: 2703: 2245: 820:Clark Air Base was originally established as 630:Location of Clark Air Base in the Philippines 1823:. Vol. XII. Boston: Little & Brown. 840:. Clark later served as a landing field for 1827: 1148:, a fictional novel set on Clark Air Base. 80:Learn how and when to remove these messages 30:For the civilian use of this facility, see 3980:Air force installations of the Philippines 3511: 3497: 3315: 3301: 2710: 2696: 2252: 2238: 1810: 1713:Francisco, Katerina (September 16, 2016). 1678: 3960:Military installations of the Philippines 1712: 1139: 767:In April 2016, an Air Contingent of USAF 210:Learn how and when to remove this message 192:Learn how and when to remove this message 130:Learn how and when to remove this message 3990:Buildings and structures in Angeles City 2180: 2131: 1833: 1161:Department of Defense Dependents Schools 1120:format as American TV and not dubbed in 1076: 948:List of military units of Clark Air Base 883:During the war, Allied prisoners on the 801: 717:, located 3 miles (4.8 km) west of 155:This article includes a list of general 2217:- history of Clark Field Baptist Church 1816: 1144:In 2013, author Nick Auclair published 420: 14: 3970:1903 establishments in the Philippines 3952: 2751: 1968: 1885: 1679:Oberdorfer, Don (September 10, 1991). 1029:, California (via Honolulu and Guam). 3995:Buildings and structures in Mabalacat 3492: 3296: 2691: 2233: 2226:- fiction novel set on Clark Air Base 2211:- contains numerous maps and diagrams 1904: 1650:Military History of the United States 2640: 2170:Air Force Historical Research Agency 1762: 1760: 141: 86: 45: 3324:Airports in the Greater Manila Area 1681:"U.S. BASE REJECTED IN PHILIPPINES" 1645:Military History of the Philippines 960:in September 1974 and its fleet of 914:. Before extensive damage from the 24: 18:Wagner High School (Clark Air Base) 3808:(Naval Operating Base San Vicente) 2174: 1266:, July 1, 1957 – December 16, 1991 1193: 876:, the largest naval battle of the 261:Clark Air Base in 1989 as part of 161:it lacks sufficient corresponding 102:tone or style may not reflect the 27:Philippine Air Force base in Luzon 25: 4006: 2202: 1757: 941: 61:This article has multiple issues. 3820:(Naval Operating Base Batu-Batu) 3656:(Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao) 3642:Camp Gen. Macario G. Peralta Jr. 3533: 3519: 3148:36th Photographic Reconnaissance 2781: 2718: 2505: 2318: 2307: 2260: 2164: This article incorporates 2159: 1886:Shenon, Philip (July 18, 1991). 810:, the namesake of Clark Air Base 617: 616: 609: 451: 437: 422: 407: 389: 350: 333: 263:United States Pacific Air Forces 255: 146: 112:guide to writing better articles 91: 50: 3975:Military facilities in Pampanga 3938:Domingo Deluana Marine Barracks 3932:Arturo Asuncion Marine Barracks 3696:Camp Gen. Mariano Riego de Dios 3143:8th Photographic Reconnaissance 2057: 2044: 2034: 2012: 1990: 1962: 1944: 1924: 1898: 1879: 1876:By Deseret News August 4, 1991. 989:776th Tactical Airlift Squadron 893:three months of fierce fighting 69:or discuss these issues on the 3920:Rudiardo Brown Marine Barracks 2764:USAAF in the Southwest Pacific 2187:. Government Printing Office. 1867: 1842: 1785: 1732: 1706: 1672: 1054:to Guam-Honolulu-Los Angeles. 985:21st Tactical Airlift Squadron 760:and the Air Force City of the 13: 1: 3830:Naval Station Ernesto Ogbinar 3814:(Naval Operating Base Mactan) 3654:Camp BGen. Gonzalo H. Siongco 3638:(Labangan, Zamboanga del Sur) 3200:United States Army Air Forces 2815:5th Interceptor (Provisional) 1905:Munoz, Carlo (July 6, 2012). 1665: 1565:National Climatic Data Center 1089: 1081:A map of Clark Air Base, 1986 906:, as a launching pad for the 832:in 1903 under control of the 490:710th Special Operations Wing 3926:Gregorio Lim Marine Barracks 1969:Drogin, Bob (May 14, 1990). 1640:Geography of the Philippines 1154: 1057: 39:Clark Field (disambiguation) 7: 3636:Camp Major Cesar L. Sang-an 1660:US Bases in the Philippines 1635:US Bases in the Philippines 1586:Clark International Airport 1574: 1419:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1349:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1065:On May 14, 1990, suspected 973:374th Tactical Airlift Wing 933:Clark International Airport 754:Clark International Airport 493:Air Force Logistics Command 32:Clark International Airport 10: 4011: 3686:(Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon) 2215:Clark Field Baptist Church 1834:Woodward, C. Vann (1947). 1562: 1299: 1270: 1215:Philippines Dept Air Force 1072: 956:, later renumbered as the 945: 813: 797: 746:eruption of Mount Pinatubo 36: 29: 3910: 3800:Naval Base Heracleo Alano 3790: 3717: 3648:Camp Melchor F. dela Cruz 3542: 3470: 3424: 3406: 3363: 3330: 3195: 3156: 3130: 3104: 3088: 3081: 3046: 3025: 2979: 2963: 2892: 2876: 2869: 2823: 2797: 2790: 2779: 2744: 2737: 2631: 2561: 2515: 2501: 2436: 2420: 2389: 2328: 2316: 2305: 2276: 1836:The Battle for Leyte Gulf 1608:Crow Valley Range Complex 1488: 1418: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1243:Eighth United States Army 977:Ching Chuan Kang Air Base 958:3rd Tactical Fighter Wing 856:The base was attacked by 816:History of Clark Air Base 659: 656: 651: 647: 638: 604: 599: 560: 549: 544: 514: 507: 496:Air Force Reserve Command 471: 466: 402: 384: 376: 371: 361: 346: 328: 323: 315: 269: 254: 243: 231: 226: 3792:Naval bases and stations 3662:(Catbalogan City, Samar) 3630:Camp Gen. Mateo Capinpin 2428:Monkey Mountain Facility 2140:. NAL Caliber. pp.  2020:"Shelf Unbound Magazine" 1850:"Clark Air Base History" 1793:"Clark Air Base History" 1237:Sixth United States Army 983:transport aircraft, the 556:148 m / 484 ft 3940:(Marine Base Tawi-Tawi) 3897:(Fort San Antonio Abad) 3847:NS Apolinario Jalandoon 3824:NS Leovigildo Gantioqui 3812:Naval Base Rafael Ramos 3806:Naval Base Camilo Osias 3708:Camp Gen. Manuel T. Yan 3594:Fort Gregorio Del Pilar 2266:United States Air Force 2181:Anderegg, C.R. (2000). 2132:Sheftall, M.G. (2005). 1591:Clark Veterans Cemetery 1114:American Forces Network 924:United States Air Force 234:United States Air Force 176:more precise citations. 3841:NS Narciso Del Rosario 2209:Clark Air Base website 2166:public domain material 1838:. New York: Macmillan. 1230:Imperial Japanese Army 1140:Pop culture references 1082: 1006:; Jakarta, Indonesia; 922:In November 1991, the 811: 584:15.18583°N 120.55972°E 481:410th Maintenance Wing 292:15.18583°N 120.55972°E 3928:(Marine Base Ternate) 3835:NS Julhasan A Arasain 3710:(Mawab, Davao de Oro) 3692:(Manaoag, Pangasinan) 3674:(Pili, Camarines Sur) 3600:Edilberto Evangelista 1952:"The Washington Post" 1205:Philippine Dept, 1917 1188:Central Texas College 1080: 975:was transferred from 946:Further information: 805: 748:and rejection by the 3922:(Marine Base Manila) 3849:(NS Puerto Princesa) 3560:(Santa Cruz, Laguna) 3544:Army camps and forts 2299:Thirteenth Air Force 1217:, September 20, 1941 897:U.S. Army Air Forces 874:Battle of Leyte Gulf 762:Philippine Air Force 711:Philippine Air Force 509:Airfield information 467:Garrison information 356:Philippine Air Force 238:Philippine Air Force 3985:History of Pampanga 3877:NS Felix Apolinario 3865:NS Alfonso Palencia 3802:(Naval Base Cavite) 3660:Camp Vicente Lukban 3117:421st Night Fighter 3112:418th Night Fighter 3064:375th Troop Carrier 3059:374th Troop Carrier 3054:317th Troop Carrier 3038:71st Reconnaissance 2846:91st Reconnaissance 2656:(Republic of China) 1998:"Hill Rag Magazine" 1940:. October 29, 1987. 1623:Wallace Air Station 1581:Clark Freeport Zone 1239:, February 16, 1945 1103:Knights of Columbus 1020:Trans International 929:Clark Freeport Zone 842:U.S. Army Air Corps 794:aircraft to Clark. 758:Clark Freeport Zone 729:under the aegis of 589:15.18583; 120.55972 580: /  487:600th Air Base Wing 297:15.18583; 120.55972 287: /  247:Clark Freeport Zone 3901:NS Pascual Ledesma 3883:NS Romulo Espaldon 3859:NS Carlito Cunanan 3672:Camp Elias Angeles 3532:    3524:    3471:Under construction 3179:66th Troop Carrier 3174:65th Troop Carrier 3164:21st Troop Carrier 3122:547th Intelligence 3069:433d Troop Carrier 3033:6th Reconnaissance 2831:54th Troop Carrier 2759:USAAF in Australia 2634:support facilities 2284:Pacific Air Forces 2022:. December 1, 2013 1956:Washingtonpost.com 1264:Pacific Air Forces 1249:Far East Air Force 1168:Elementary schools 1083: 954:405th Fighter Wing 885:Bataan Death March 870:Bataan Death March 812: 731:Pacific Air Forces 347:Controlled by 3947: 3946: 3903:(Fort San Felipe) 3889:NS Jose Francisco 3853:NS Emilio Liwanag 3668:(Calamba, Laguna) 3644:(Jamindan, Capiz) 3576:Servillano Aquino 3570:Rigoberto Atienza 3486: 3485: 3290: 3289: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3169:22d Troop Carrier 3077: 3076: 2955:417th Bombardment 2950:380th Bombardment 2945:345th Bombardment 2940:312th Bombardment 2861:310th Bombardment 2856:309th Bombardment 2851:308th Bombardment 2777: 2776: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2627: 2626: 2497: 2496: 2294:Seventh Air Force 2194:978-0-16-086941-9 1976:Los Angeles Times 1937:Los Angeles Times 1613:John Hay Air Base 1571: 1570: 1278:burn their fields 1067:New People's Army 1045:Hawaiian Airlines 830:Angeles, Pampanga 777:51st Fighter Wing 756:, as well as the 750:Philippine Senate 704: 703: 700: 699: 696:Asphalt/concrete 682:Asphalt/concrete 503: 502: 484:420th Supply Wing 380:September 1, 1903 220: 219: 212: 202: 201: 194: 140: 139: 132: 106:used on Knowledge 104:encyclopedic tone 84: 16:(Redirected from 4002: 3934:(Zamboanga City) 3871:NS Dioscoro Papa 3818:NS Juan Magluyan 3777:(General Santos) 3771:(Cagayan de Oro) 3765:(Zamboanga City) 3751:Antonio Bautista 3745:Basilio Fernando 3666:Camp Vicente Lim 3620:(Zamboanga City) 3602:(Cagayan de Oro) 3564:Andres Bonifacio 3552:Emilio Aguinaldo 3537: 3523: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3462:NS Sangley Point 3408:General aviation 3388:Basilio Fernando 3317: 3310: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3096:31st Bombardment 3086: 3085: 2935:90th Bombardment 2925:38th Bombardment 2920:27th Bombardment 2910:19th Bombardment 2874: 2873: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2769:USAAF in Okinawa 2749: 2748: 2722: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2689: 2688: 2654:Ching Chuan Kang 2638: 2637: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2311: 2289:2nd Air Division 2264: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2198: 2184:The Ash Warriors 2163: 2162: 2155: 2139: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1676: 1297: 1296: 1228:Occupied by the 1146:Steel's Treasure 878:Second World War 822:Fort Stotsenburg 649: 648: 642: 620: 619: 613: 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 585: 581: 578: 577: 576: 573: 537: 536: 526: 525: 505: 504: 478:1st Air Division 457: 455: 454: 443: 441: 440: 432: 428: 426: 425: 413: 411: 410: 395: 393: 392: 354: 339: 337: 336: 324:Site information 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 304: 299: 298: 293: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 259: 250: 224: 223: 215: 208: 197: 190: 186: 183: 177: 172:this article by 163:inline citations 150: 149: 142: 135: 128: 124: 121: 115: 114:for suggestions. 110:See Knowledge's 95: 94: 87: 76: 54: 53: 46: 21: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3912:Marine barracks 3906: 3895:NS Jose Andrada 3826:(NS San Miguel) 3786: 3769:Lumbia Air Base 3719:Air Force bases 3713: 3698:(Tanza, Cavite) 3680:(Capas, Tarlac) 3650:(Gamu, Isabela) 3588:Guillermo Nakar 3582:Ramon Magsaysay 3538: 3517: 3487: 3482: 3466: 3420: 3402: 3359: 3326: 3321: 3291: 3286: 3183: 3152: 3126: 3100: 3073: 3042: 3021: 2975: 2971:2d Combat Cargo 2959: 2930:43d Bombardment 2915:22d Bombardment 2905:7th Bombardment 2888: 2884:3d Air Commando 2865: 2819: 2786: 2773: 2740: 2733: 2727:Fifth Air Force 2716: 2686: 2677: 2633: 2623: 2557: 2493: 2432: 2416: 2385: 2312: 2303: 2272: 2258: 2222:Steels Treasure 2205: 2195: 2177: 2175:Further reading 2160: 2152: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1967: 1963: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1903: 1899: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1832: 1828: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1685:Washington Post 1677: 1673: 1668: 1618:Mactan Air Base 1577: 1572: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1273: 1196: 1194:Higher commands 1157: 1142: 1092: 1075: 1060: 950: 944: 858:Japanese forces 838:Harold M. Clark 818: 808:Harold M. Clark 800: 640: 634: 633: 632: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 621: 588: 586: 582: 579: 574: 571: 569: 567: 566: 550:Elevation  540: 534: 529: 523: 518: 510: 499: 461: 452: 450: 449: 447: 438: 436: 435: 433: 423: 421: 419: 417: 408: 406: 390: 388: 334: 332: 302: 300: 296: 294: 290: 289: 286: 281: 278: 276: 274: 273: 265: 245:Located at the 244: 216: 205: 204: 203: 198: 187: 181: 178: 168:Please help to 167: 151: 147: 136: 125: 119: 116: 109: 100:This article's 96: 92: 55: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4008: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3891:(Bonifacio NS) 3886: 3885:(NS Zamboanga) 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3796: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3783:(Angeles City) 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3733:Danilo Atienza 3730: 3727:Jesus Villamor 3723: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3690:Camp Tito Abat 3687: 3684:Camp Natividad 3681: 3678:Camp O'Donnell 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3632:(Tanay, Rizal) 3627: 3621: 3615: 3612:Sotero Cabahug 3609: 3606:Camp Lapu-Lapu 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3558:Emilio Jacinto 3555: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3437:NAS Cubi Point 3434: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3398:Jesus Villamor 3395: 3393:Ernesto Rabina 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3373:Danilo Atienza 3369: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3138:2d Observation 3134: 3132: 3131:Reconnaissance 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3026:Reconnaissance 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2900:3d Bombardment 2896: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2692: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2510: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2330: 2323: 2317:South Vietnam 2314: 2313: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2212: 2204: 2203:External links 2201: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2176: 2173: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2129: 2118: 2107: 2096: 2085: 2074: 2071: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2043: 2033: 2011: 2000:. July 1, 2017 1989: 1961: 1943: 1923: 1897: 1892:New York Times 1878: 1866: 1841: 1826: 1809: 1784: 1772:U.S. Air Force 1756: 1731: 1705: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1603:Camp O'Donnell 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262:Redesignated: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1245:, May 15, 1945 1240: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202:War Dept, 1903 1195: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1174:Middle schools 1171: 1156: 1153: 1141: 1138: 1091: 1088: 1074: 1071: 1059: 1056: 1014:Thailand; and 962:F-4 Phantom II 943: 942:Military units 940: 931:, the site of 916:Mount Pinatubo 889:Camp O'Donnell 847:Imperial Japan 814:Main article: 799: 796: 727:U.S. Air Force 707:Clark Air Base 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 677: 674: 670: 669: 666: 662: 661: 658: 655: 645: 644: 636: 635: 629: 623: 622: 615: 614: 608: 607: 606: 605: 602: 601: 597: 596: 564: 558: 557: 554: 547: 546: 542: 541: 539: 538: 527: 515: 512: 511: 508: 501: 500: 498: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 473: 469: 468: 464: 463: 404: 400: 399: 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 348: 344: 343: 330: 326: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 303:Clark Air Base 271: 267: 266: 260: 252: 251: 249:, Philippines 241: 240: 229: 228: 227:Clark Air Base 218: 217: 200: 199: 154: 152: 145: 138: 137: 99: 97: 90: 85: 59: 58: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4007: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3873:(NS Tacloban) 3872: 3869: 3867:(NS Guimaras) 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3763:Edwin Andrews 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3706: 3704:(Maguindanao) 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3584:(Nueva Ecija) 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572:(Quezon City) 3571: 3568: 3566:(Taguig City) 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554:(Quezon City) 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3528:bases of the 3527: 3522: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3350:Sangley Point 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157:Troop Carrier 3155: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105:Night Fighter 3103: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047:Troop Carrier 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3017:475th Fighter 3015: 3013: 3012:348th Fighter 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2650:(Philippines) 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533:Nakhon Phanom 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168:from the 2167: 2153: 2151:0-451-21487-0 2147: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2115:1-85780-197-0 2112: 2108: 2105: 2104:0-912799-12-9 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093:0-89201-092-4 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082:0-88740-513-4 2079: 2075: 2072: 2070: 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Index

Wagner High School (Clark Air Base)
Clark International Airport
Clark Field (disambiguation)
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United States Air Force
Philippine Air Force
Clark Freeport Zone

United States Pacific Air Forces
15°11′09″N 120°33′35″E / 15.18583°N 120.55972°E / 15.18583; 120.55972 (Clark Air Base)
Philippines

Philippine Air Force
Renovated
United States
United States
Japan
United States
Philippines

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