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providing sustainance for the people, while the people take care of their older sibling by ensuring the life of the Kalo. Likewise, it is also inappropriate to argue in front of Kalo at any time as well as it is not allowed to argue in front of your older siblings, nor elders. Wākea also had an affair with
Goddesses Hina and Ka'ula while Papa was in
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After Wākea committed incest with his daughter, Ho’ohokukalani, she gave birth to Haloa-naka-lau-kapalili, meaning trembling long stalk. It was a stillborn baby, which they later planted and became the first kalo or taro, a staple of the
Hawaiian diet. After Haloa-naka, Ho’ohokukalani gave birth to
153:
Wākea means expansive space, zenith, or heaven and Papa means foundation or surface; together, they create a symbol of land and sky or heaven and earth. Departed souls were believed to travel to the home of Wākea. If they proved themselves pure, they would remain in his realm's comfort, but if
238:
The relationship between Haloa-naka and Haloa describes the balance of relationships between the land and the people that live in it. Haloa-naka, as the elder sibling, is responsible for the well-being of their younger siblings, that of which being Haloa. As Kalo, Haloa-naka upholds this by
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301:) of Papahānaumoku. He threw it up high, and it became the heavens. He made the rain from its juice and from the seeds he made the sun, moon, and stars.
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251:. Papa later returned and was aware of Wākea's affair, so she gained revenge by sleeping with Lua to create the island of
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565:
410:
Historical
Metaphors and Mythical Realities : Structure in the Early History of the Sandwich Islands Kingdom
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was to separate the women from the men. In traditional
Hawaiian society, men were responsible for cooking.
216:. Kumuhonua, the ancestor of the Kumuhonua genealogy, was believed to be the first man in one tradition.
235:
another child named Haloa, meaning long stalk, and he became the first kanaka or
Hawaiian person.
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309:
Wanting to sleep with his daughter, Wākea made a bargain with his high priest, Komo’awa, to make
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150:. The priests and common people come from his brothers, one of whom was called Makuʻu.
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323:, which was a sacred eating arrangement established by Wākea. The purpose of the
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No Na Mamo : Traditional and
Contemporary Hawaiian Beliefs and Practices
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or restricted for her to eat certain foods; a tradition known as
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293:, the father of Wākea. Wākea made the land and sea from the
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Later on, Wākea reunites with Papahānaumoku and they create
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In the genealogies, Wākea and Papahānaumoku are 37th in the
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were created by Wākea and Papahānaumoku. Their daughter was
16:
This article is about the religion. For the frog genus, see
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Examples of some foods that
Hawaiian women could not eat:
512:
In Native Lands and
Foreign Desires: Pehea Lā E Pono Ai?
536:(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2011), 289-293.
146:(ruling chiefs of Hawai‘i). Wākea is the grandson of
164:When Wākea was on Earth in ancient times, he was a
412:(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1981), 15, 31.
313:go away for four nights. In her seclusion, it was
106:. The two are considered the parent couple of the
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161:Wākea's first high priest was called Komoʻawa.
219:Together, Papahānaumoku and Wākea created
443:Kapu: Gender Roles in Traditional Society
392:(case similar to Wākea and his daughter)
550:Māori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary
514:(Honolulu: Bishop Museum, 1992), 19-44.
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277:In one tradition, the first person on
552:(Lyon and Blair: Lambton Quay), 1891.
421:
13:
14:
592:
456:"Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi"
492:from the original on 2018-01-23
388:and his daughter-granddaughter
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176:In one legend, Wākea lives in
120:("Ancient One"), who lived in
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124:. He is the ancestor of the
154:otherwise they were sent to
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350:
212:genealogy, and 28th in the
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597:
15:
581:Legendary Hawaiian people
243:to create the islands of
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60:
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39:
30:
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566:Ancient Hawaiian royalty
510:Lilikalā Kame’eleihiwa,
378:, primordial parents in
359:, Marquesan god of light
523:Tregear 1891:28–29, 392
108:ruling chiefs of Hawaii
485:. Kamehameha Schools.
422:Thrum, Thomas (1907).
285:. She and her husband
231:, and Ho’ohokukalani.
196:, who was a mother of
116:was the eldest son of
56:Kupulanakehao (mother)
408:Marshall D. Sahlins,
576:Sky and weather gods
445:by Malcolm Nāea Chun
144:noho ali‘i o Hawai‘i
532:Malcolm Nāea Chun,
425:Hawaiian Folk Tales
289:are the parents of
138:that make up the
88:Hawaiian religion
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480:"Mele Ko'ihonua"
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460:www.wehewehe.org
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343:Red colored fish
190:Hawaiian Islands
134:of Hawaii), the
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386:Kalaninuiamamao
380:Māori tradition
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346:Certain seafood
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287:Kealiʻiwahilani
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376:Rangi and Papa
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281:was the woman
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194:Hoʻohokukalani
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148:Welaahilaninui
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79:Hoʻohokukalani
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69:Hoʻohokukalani
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18:Wakea madinika
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571:Hawaiian gods
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430:A. C. McClurg
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311:Papahānaumoku
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182:Papahānaumoku
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142:known as the
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100:Papahānaumoku
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65:Papahānaumoku
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494:. Retrieved
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463:. Retrieved
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390:Alapaiwahine
371:Cook Islands
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305:Gender roles
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276:
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180:and marries
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152:
143:
136:ruling class
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113:
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104:earth mother
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543:Works cited
186:Kaoupe-alii
140:aristocracy
560:Categories
465:2021-05-06
397:References
297:or gourd (
200:by Wākea.
166:High Chief
156:Lua-o-Milu
96:Sky father
33:Sky father
210:Kumuhonua
122:Olalowaia
75:Offspring
487:Archived
351:See also
337:Coconuts
295:calabash
283:Laʻilaʻi
214:Kumuʻuli
172:Consorts
132:nobility
61:Consorts
54:(father)
496:3 April
384:Prince
369:in the
367:Mangaia
340:Bananas
325:ʻaikapu
321:ʻaikapu
264:Ni'ihau
245:Molokai
86:In the
48:Parents
291:Kahiko
272:Kaʻula
270:, and
260:Kaua'i
249:Lāna'i
241:Kahiki
221:Hawaii
204:Family
188:. The
178:Hihiku
118:Kahiko
102:, the
94:, the
52:Kahiko
40:Gender
490:(PDF)
483:(PDF)
363:Vatea
279:Earth
268:Lehua
253:O'ahu
229:Kauai
198:Haloa
127:aliʻi
114:Wākea
98:weds
92:Wākea
26:Wākea
498:2020
357:Atea
334:Pigs
316:kapu
299:‘ipu
247:and
225:Maui
43:Male
227:,
562::
458:.
428:.
274:.
266:,
262:,
255:.
223:,
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158:.
110:.
90:,
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130:(
20:.
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