609:
545:
625:
561:
528:
426:
384:
479:
495:
169:
447:
463:
593:
577:
398:
2800:
412:
1576:
370:
511:
2812:
289:
Up to 6000 units per year are manufactured in the
Malaysian plant, with approximately 500 employees working in two shifts. The site comprises a total area of 25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft). Distribution of vehicles is handled by the in-house sales organisation, Volvo Car Malaysia Sdn.
345:
platform. The locally assembled XC90 was granted EEV status and significant tax exemptions, allowing it to be priced well under its fully imported, non-hybrid/EV competitors. In terms of specifications, the CKD XC90 is almost identical to the CBU XC90, with differences being limited to paint options
232:, three months ahead of Swedish Motor Assemblies. However, the official opening of the KPKK plant took place on 26 February 1968, nine days after SMA's official opening. Nonetheless, both Ford and Fiat assembly plants have since shut down, while the Volvo plant has survived and remains active today.
164:
had travelled to Volvo's establishment in Sweden to propose plans to market Volvo cars in
Malaysia. Volvo granted the group the distributorship rights, and the Federal Auto Company Sdn. Bhd. was founded in March 1960. The first Volvo cars were imported into Malaysia in that same month. Initially,
215:
The
Swedish Motor Assemblies plant is widely credited as the 'first automobile assembly plant in Malaysia'. However, SMA was preceded by Singapore-based Ford Motor Company of Malaya (Ford Malaya), which began local assembly operations in November 1926. In April 1941, Ford Malaya built Southeast
357:
commenced in June 2017. VCMM currently assembles two variants of the S90, namely the T8 Twin Engine plug-in hybrid and D4 Momentum diesel respectively. In August 2017, VCMM began exporting both
Malaysian-assembled S90 models to Thailand.
336:
electric vehicle (PHEV) to be assembled in
Malaysia. The locally assembled (CKD) XC90 T8 Twin Engine was formally launched on 1 June 2016, approximately six months after the debut of the fully imported (CBU) XC90. VCMM's 50-year-old
180:
In
September 1966, Swedish Motor Assemblies Sdn. Bhd. (SMA) was established as a joint venture on a 50/50 basis between Volvo and Federal Auto. SMA was established in response to a government-proposed initiative to set up an
185:. Foreign and local companies were granted licences and incentives to facilitate local assembly of vehicles and manufacturing of vehicle components. Volvo was one of nineteen firms which expressed interest in the project.
140:
which produces Volvo passenger cars for domestic and export markets. The 50-year-old VCMM plant is the oldest automobile assembly plant in
Malaysia, and is widely credited as one of the pioneers of the
1103:
1035:
1061:
608:
165:
sales were slow-paced, but by 1966, Volvo cars had gained a good reputation in
Malaysia, while Federal Auto had expanded their network throughout West Malaysia and Singapore.
341:
plant is the first and currently only plant to assemble the new XC90 outside Sweden. Volvo had greatly invested in the plant's infrastructure to handle to the company's new
2848:
1507:
346:
and other cosmetic changes. VCM will export the new
Malaysian-assembled XC90 to neighbouring Thailand, and the company has also announced plans to assemble the upcoming
1473:
1564:
1414:
220:, Singapore. The plant was later renamed the Ford Motor Company of Malaysia (Ford Malaysia), and briefly became Malaysia's oldest automobile assembly plant when
996:
applies for model-specific units produced since beginning of production or
January 2009 and cessation of production or March 2016 only (whichever applicable).
290:
Bhd.. The vehicles assembled here have vehicle identification number (VIN), with the eleventh position of the assembly plant, a "5". SMA also built parts for
278:. The old S80, which still was manufactured here in the first generation. With the new joint venture Indobuana Autoraya, this model was exported to Jakarta,
2863:
2682:
1542:
1093:
1294:
1160:
2853:
2600:
1133:
544:
1441:
527:
2630:
1557:
1028:
2702:
2555:
2550:
2439:
560:
2570:
2545:
2535:
624:
258:
added. This Volvo ran into the Malaysian market for the first time in the upper middle class. Two years later, it was followed by the
1744:
1669:
1550:
2070:
1688:
2858:
1499:
1071:
425:
2868:
2707:
2075:
1469:
1187:
1536:
2128:
1914:
2665:
1572:
1316:
478:
1347:
1258:
1230:
494:
1406:
383:
2085:
1580:
342:
182:
142:
1500:"Volvo S90 T8 Twin Engine launched in Thailand – two trims offered, priced from 3.39 million baht (RM437k)"
2873:
2095:
2040:
2724:
1837:
1682:
592:
208:, test drove the first Malaysian-assembled Volvo the following month. The Minister of Commerce and Industry,
152:
between 1966 and 2012. From 2013 onwards, the company changed its name to Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia.
2655:
2090:
2065:
1290:
1156:
576:
446:
2816:
2060:
1909:
1014:
243:
and its wagon version Volvo V40 were introduced. With the takeover by Ford, SMA also began manufacturing
1470:"Volvo XC90 T8 Twin Engine CKD launched in Malaysia, RM403,888 for locally-assembled plug-in hybrid SUV"
1129:
462:
403:
329:
1899:
1437:
614:
510:
322:
204:
became the first model to roll-off the SMA assembly line in November 1967. The Minister of Transport,
188:
Construction of the Swedish Motor Assemblies plant commenced in March 1967 in an industrial estate in
2403:
905:
630:
302:
566:
318:
2843:
2595:
2121:
751:
582:
283:
2510:
2500:
550:
500:
484:
1378:
224:(September 1963 – August 1965). Additionally, Kelang Pembena Kereta-Kereta (KPKK) had commenced
2620:
873:
841:
310:
306:
2660:
2035:
1879:
1601:
221:
2761:
2615:
2580:
2465:
1762:
1734:
8:
2838:
2804:
2610:
2114:
1991:
1947:
1596:
1591:
1098:
1066:
533:
516:
397:
244:
29:
2697:
2677:
1952:
1871:
411:
248:
369:
2692:
2605:
2520:
2470:
1850:
1803:
1352:
1321:
1263:
1235:
1192:
1053:
2687:
2625:
2455:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2328:
1410:
468:
452:
328:
Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia commenced local assembly of the second generation
225:
2736:
2672:
266:. In 2004, after all, the S40 was replaced by its second generation. The combined
168:
2505:
2383:
1894:
1644:
1021:
160:
Volvo's history in Malaysia dates back to the early 1960s. Four businessmen from
1858:
1493:
1491:
129:. The company was established in September 1966 through a joint venture between
2585:
2490:
1957:
1788:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1123:
1121:
333:
295:
92:
2719:
2480:
1001:
applies for all model units produced between January 2009 and March 2016 only.
2832:
2525:
2045:
1824:
1767:
1721:
1488:
1288:
229:
1175:
1148:
1118:
212:, officially opened the Swedish Motor Assemblies plant on 17 February 1968.
2786:
2515:
2460:
2358:
2177:
1284:
1282:
647:
Swedish Motor Assemblies (SMA) production figures between 2009 and Q1 2016
209:
205:
1400:
1398:
1396:
270:
was only added in the following year. In July 2006, the coupe-convertible
2791:
2746:
2378:
2373:
1796:
217:
197:
1309:
1279:
1251:
2754:
2485:
2434:
2418:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2277:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2167:
2137:
2050:
1775:
1393:
806:
719:
431:
375:
314:
263:
126:
97:
75:
1832:
1086:
136:
Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia operates a vehicle assembly plant in
2590:
2575:
2560:
2540:
2530:
2475:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2368:
2363:
2348:
2333:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
1749:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1342:
1340:
777:
684:
598:
417:
389:
354:
347:
338:
282:. The replacement came in April 2010 as the second generation of the
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
240:
236:
201:
200:
and other issues, but was completed on schedule in October 1967. The
193:
189:
173:
137:
48:
2741:
2565:
2495:
2323:
2172:
2080:
2055:
1575:
1429:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
54:
19:
Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
1456:
1337:
991:
applies for units sold in January, February & March 2016 only.
2714:
1637:
1631:
1289:
Kartini Saparudin & Nor-Afidah Abd Rahman (5 November 2007).
254:
The first model of the new millennium in 2001 came the luxurious
1373:
1371:
1208:
1887:
1675:
1650:
1626:
1531:
228:
car assembly in August 1967 at their all-new assembly plant in
161:
122:
1157:"Take a look inside the oldest car factory in Malaysia Part 2"
1130:"Take a look inside the oldest car factory in Malaysia Part 1"
176:
became the debut model for the Swedish Motor Assemblies plant.
2781:
2729:
2151:
2106:
1754:
1726:
1368:
291:
130:
1811:
247:. From 1999 until the spring of 2010 the plant was part of
1379:"Monthly Production by Maker/Brand in Malaysia, 2009–2016"
1094:"Volvo Malaysia appoints Mark Hallum as managing director"
235:
As a better-equipped model from 1984, there were also the
1863:
1816:
317:
remain in production. Production of the first generation
148:
Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia was previously known as
1317:"First motor assembly plant in Malaysia is 38 years old"
1231:"Dr. Lim to open first motor assembly plant in Malaysia"
216:
Asia's first fully-fledged automobile assembly plant in
1438:"Volvo XC90 T8 Twin Engine launched in M'sia, RM454k"
2849:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1966
1062:"Volvo chooses Malaysia as Asean manufacturing hub"
119:Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (VCMM)
2830:
2122:
1558:
1407:"Locally Assembled Volvo XC90 T8 Introduced"
1291:"Ford Motor Company of Malaya (Ford Malaya)"
2864:Malaysian subsidiaries of foreign companies
1797:Hino Motors Manufacturing Malaysia (HMMMSB)
1435:
1059:
2129:
2115:
1565:
1551:
1497:
1467:
1404:
1745:HICOM Automotive Manufacturers (Malaysia)
1348:"Sultan opens Johore Fiat assembly plant"
325:unit rolled off the line in August 2015.
321:ceased in September 2014, while the last
1154:
1127:
274:debuted. In 2008 it was followed by the
167:
150:Swedish Motor Assemblies Sdn. Bhd. (SMA)
133:and the Federal Auto Company Sdn. Bhd..
2854:Malaysian companies established in 1966
2071:Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia
1938:Associated Motor Industries (Malaysia)
1689:Perusahaan Otomobil Elektrik (Malaysia)
2831:
1838:Naza Automotive Manufacturing Sdn Bhd
1034:. assets.volvocars.com. 14 June 2017.
2110:
2076:Malaysian motor vehicle import duties
1546:
1297:from the original on 27 February 2017
639:
2811:
1750:DRB-HICOM Commercial Vehicles (DHCV)
1293:. National Library Board Singapore.
1029:"Volvo Car Group Annual Report 2016"
1962:Kelang Pembena Kereta-Kereta (KPKK)
1510:from the original on 12 August 2017
343:Scalable Product Architecture (SPA)
196:. Construction was hampered by the
13:
1948:Cycle & Carriage Bintang (CCB)
1259:"Malaysia's first Volvo rolls out"
14:
2885:
2020:Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia
1525:
1163:from the original on 14 June 2017
1136:from the original on 14 June 2017
1106:from the original on 14 June 2017
1041:from the original on 14 June 2017
361:
332:in May 2016, making it the first
2810:
2799:
2798:
1935:Asia Automobile Industries (AAI)
1574:
1537:Swedish Motor Assemblies Sdn Bhd
1476:from the original on 4 June 2016
1444:from the original on 4 June 2016
1417:from the original on 4 June 2016
623:
607:
591:
575:
559:
543:
526:
509:
493:
477:
461:
445:
438:
424:
410:
396:
382:
368:
121:is a wholly owned subsidiary of
1971:Tatab Industries Assembly Plant
1581:Automotive industry in Malaysia
1436:Chris Aaron (3 December 2015).
1060:Daniel Khoo (20 October 2012).
183:automotive industry in Malaysia
98:Volvo Car Corporation
2136:
2041:Malaysian Federal Roads System
1968:Sarawak Motor Industries (SMI)
1953:Ford Motor Company of Malaysia
222:Singapore was part of Malaysia
1:
2859:Car manufacturers of Malaysia
1965:Kinabalu Motor Assembly (KMA)
1958:General Motors Malaysia (GMM)
1381:. marklines.com. 11 June 2016
1155:Chris Ng (7 September 2016).
1128:Chris Ng (7 September 2016).
1008:
143:Malaysian automotive industry
2869:Companies based in Shah Alam
2152:Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
2066:Sepang International Circuit
1888:Inokom Corporation Sdn. Bhd.
1498:Gerard Lye (9 August 2017).
981:
929:
903:
871:
839:
804:
775:
749:
717:
682:
7:
2061:Malaysian Expressway System
1900:Tan Chong Motor Assemblies
1855:R&A Commercial Vehicles
1847:N.B. Heavy Industries (NBH)
1804:Mitsubishi Motors Malaysia
239:. In the mid-nineties, the
10:
2890:
1880:Hyundai-Sime Darby Motors
1872:Sime Darby Auto ConneXion
1851:Oriental Assemblers (OASB)
1776:Volkswagen Group Malaysia
1763:Isuzu-HICOM Malaysia (IHM)
1468:Gerard Lye (1 June 2016).
1405:Zachary Ho (3 June 2016).
982:
904:
872:
840:
805:
776:
750:
718:
683:
646:
353:Local assembly of the new
155:
2771:
2645:
2448:
2427:
2316:
2286:
2270:
2224:
2193:
2186:
2160:
2144:
2031:
2012:
1982:
1928:
1735:Berjaya China Motor (BCM)
1714:
1701:
1659:
1619:
1610:
1587:
1472:. Driven Communications.
1440:. Driven Communications.
926:
900:
868:
786:
760:
728:
112:
91:
81:
71:
67:Southeast Asia and Taiwan
61:
43:
35:
25:
2626:Polestar Precept Concept
2091:Ministry of Public Works
1785:Hong Seng Assembly (HSA)
1741:Deauto Industries (DISB)
1015:German Knowledge article
301:As of Q1 2016, only the
2359:Amazon (120/130 Series)
1768:Mercedes-Benz Malaysia
1833:Naza Euro Motors (NEM)
1188:"Million $ expansion"
298:SAS Truck Commercial.
177:
2874:Former joint ventures
2086:Ministry of Transport
2036:Transport in Malaysia
1996:Pioneer Coachbuilders
1789:Isuzu Malaysia (IMSB)
1706:vehicle manufacturers
1613:vehicle manufacturers
1602:Transport in Malaysia
171:
127:Volvo Car Corporation
2747:Polestar Cyan Racing
2666:manufacturing plants
350:in the near future.
245:Land Rover Defenders
2317:Discontinued models
2096:Ministry of Finance
1992:Gemilang Coachworks
1597:Economy of Malaysia
1592:Automotive industry
1532:Volvo Cars Malaysia
534:Land Rover Defender
517:Land Rover Defender
83:Number of employees
22:
2596:C30 DRIVe Electric
2576:C30 Design Concept
1915:Assembly Services
1356:. 27 February 1968
1267:. 15 December 1967
1239:. 17 February 1968
1196:. 26 February 1970
1159:. carmalaysia.my.
1132:. carmalaysia.my.
1074:on 21 October 2012
640:Production figures
249:Ford Motor Company
178:
18:
2826:
2825:
2636:
2312:
2311:
2104:
2103:
2002:SKS Coachbuilders
1978:
1977:
1859:Sime Darby Motors
1702:Malaysian-foreign
1697:
1696:
1353:The Straits Times
1325:. 9 February 1964
1322:The Straits Times
1264:The Straits Times
1236:The Straits Times
1193:The Straits Times
1006:
1005:
1002:
116:
115:
108:
107:
2881:
2814:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2762:Volvo – The Game
2646:Related articles
2632:
2621:Concept XC Coupe
2191:
2190:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2107:
1910:UMW Toyota Motor
1712:
1711:
1617:
1616:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1411:autoworld.com.my
1402:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1227:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1102:. 17 July 2013.
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1070:. Archived from
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1025:
983:
644:
643:
627:
611:
595:
579:
563:
547:
530:
513:
497:
481:
465:
449:
428:
414:
400:
386:
372:
198:1967 Suez crisis
110:
109:
103:
23:
17:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2844:Volvo factories
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2767:
2641:
2635:
2444:
2428:Upcoming models
2423:
2308:
2282:
2266:
2225:Crossovers/SUVs
2220:
2182:
2156:
2140:
2135:
2105:
2100:
2027:
2008:
1984:
1974:
1924:
1895:Tan Chong Motor
1755:Honda Malaysia
1727:Mazda Malaysia
1707:
1705:
1703:
1693:
1655:
1612:
1606:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1539:, bloomberg.com
1528:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1011:
997:
992:
642:
635:
633:
628:
619:
618:04/2010–08/2015
617:
612:
603:
601:
596:
587:
585:
580:
571:
569:
564:
555:
553:
548:
539:
537:
531:
522:
520:
514:
505:
503:
498:
489:
487:
482:
473:
471:
466:
457:
455:
450:
441:
434:
429:
420:
415:
406:
401:
392:
387:
378:
373:
364:
158:
101:
84:
64:
57:
51:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:passenger cars
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Concept Estate
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Margarete Rose
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2013:Related topics
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1793:MBM Resources
1791:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1708:and assemblers
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1526:External links
1524:
1522:
1521:
1487:
1455:
1428:
1392:
1367:
1336:
1308:
1278:
1250:
1207:
1174:
1147:
1117:
1085:
1052:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:Total produced
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
932:Total produced
928:
927:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
908:
902:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
876:
870:
869:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
844:
838:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
785:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
754:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
727:
722:
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:
687:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
641:
638:
637:
636:
629:
622:
620:
613:
606:
604:
597:
590:
588:
581:
574:
572:
565:
558:
556:
549:
542:
540:
532:
525:
523:
515:
508:
506:
499:
492:
490:
483:
476:
474:
467:
460:
458:
451:
444:
440:
437:
436:
435:
430:
423:
421:
416:
409:
407:
402:
395:
393:
388:
381:
379:
374:
367:
363:
362:Current models
360:
334:plug-in hybrid
296:Renault Trucks
157:
154:
114:
113:
106:
105:
95:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
53:
47:
45:
41:
40:
39:September 1966
37:
33:
32:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Concept Coupe
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:242 GTC Turbo
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:Polestar cars
2285:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2178:Lynk & Co
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Automechanika
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:coachbuilders
1981:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1704:joint venture
1700:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1000:
995:
990:
986:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
923:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
779:
771:
768:
765:
762:
758:
755:
753:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
723:
721:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
691:
688:
686:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
645:
632:
626:
621:
616:
610:
605:
600:
594:
589:
584:
578:
573:
568:
562:
557:
552:
546:
541:
535:
529:
524:
518:
512:
507:
502:
496:
491:
486:
480:
475:
470:
464:
459:
454:
448:
443:
442:
439:Former models
433:
427:
422:
419:
413:
408:
405:
399:
394:
391:
385:
380:
377:
371:
366:
365:
359:
356:
351:
349:
344:
340:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
230:Tampoi, Johor
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
175:
170:
166:
163:
153:
151:
146:
144:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
111:
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
28:
24:
16:
2815:
2803:
2787:Volvo Trucks
2775:
2760:
2753:
2720:Volvo Safety
2581:XC60 Concept
2021:
2019:
1939:
1916:
1901:
1881:
1873:
1866:Auto Bavaria
1865:
1839:
1826:
1818:
1805:
1777:
1769:
1756:
1728:
1722:Berjaya Auto
1681:
1674:
1643:
1636:
1512:. Retrieved
1503:
1478:. Retrieved
1446:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1383:. Retrieved
1358:. Retrieved
1351:
1327:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1269:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1234:
1198:. Retrieved
1191:
1165:. Retrieved
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1108:. Retrieved
1097:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:the original
1065:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1023:
998:
993:
988:
984:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
910:
878:
846:
811:
782:
756:
724:
689:
602:2005–02/2013
586:2004–11/2012
570:2003–09/2014
554:2000–09/2009
352:
327:
300:
288:
253:
234:
214:
210:Lim Swee Aun
206:Sardon Jubir
187:
179:
159:
149:
147:
135:
118:
117:
44:Headquarters
15:
2792:Volvo Buses
2737:Motorsports
2606:Concept You
2591:S60 Concept
2471:Elisabeth I
1864:Sime Darby
1666:Demak Motor
1504:paultan.org
1301:27 February
218:Bukit Timah
63:Area served
2839:Volvo Cars
2833:Categories
2755:S40 Racing
2631:Polestar O
2456:Venus Bilo
2435:Polestar 5
2419:Polestar 1
2354:900 Series
2344:700 Series
2339:200 Series
2329:140 Series
2304:Polestar 4
2299:Polestar 3
2294:Polestar 2
2138:Volvo Cars
2051:ASEAN NCAP
1812:Naza Group
1009:References
807:Volvo XC60
720:Volvo XC90
567:Volvo XC90
432:Volvo XC40
404:Volvo XC90
376:Volvo XC60
264:Volvo XC90
76:Volvo Cars
30:Automotive
2673:Platforms
2506:City Taxi
2384:PV444/544
2005:Truckquip
1999:SHL Coach
1983:Malaysian
1944:BG Motors
1817:Naza Kia
1611:Malaysian
1514:12 August
906:Volvo V40
874:Volvo V60
842:Volvo S60
778:Volvo V50
752:Volvo S40
685:Volvo S80
634:2012–2019
631:Volvo V40
615:Volvo S80
599:Volvo V50
583:Volvo S40
551:Volvo S80
538:1999–2010
521:1999–2010
504:1996–2004
501:Volvo V40
488:1996–2004
485:Volvo S40
472:1984–1996
469:Volvo 240
456:1968–1996
453:Volvo 144
418:Volvo S90
390:Volvo S60
355:Volvo S90
339:Shah Alam
284:Volvo S80
280:Indonesia
276:Volvo C30
272:Volvo C70
268:Volvo V50
260:Volvo S80
256:Volvo S60
241:Volvo S40
237:Volvo 240
202:Volvo 144
194:Shah Alam
190:Batu Tiga
174:Volvo 144
138:Shah Alam
49:Shah Alam
2805:Category
2782:AB Volvo
2776:See also
2742:Polestar
2601:Universe
2586:ReCharge
2491:1800 ESC
2481:GTZ 3000
2449:Concepts
2414:V70/XC70
2271:Minivans
2173:Polestar
2081:Petronas
2056:Puspakom
1508:Archived
1474:Archived
1442:Archived
1415:Archived
1295:Archived
1161:Archived
1134:Archived
1104:Archived
1099:The Star
1067:The Star
1036:Archived
262:and SUV
131:AB Volvo
72:Products
55:Malaysia
26:Industry
2817:Commons
2715:Volvo R
2661:engines
2637:Concept
2526:LCP2000
2389:S40/V40
2187:Current
2161:Marques
1929:Defunct
1660:Defunct
1638:Perodua
1632:Modenas
1385:11 June
1360:16 June
1329:4 March
1271:16 June
1243:16 June
1200:16 June
1167:14 June
1140:14 June
1110:14 June
1078:14 June
1045:14 June
989:Q1 2016
658:Q1 2016
294:AB and
192:, near
156:History
125:-based
100: (
36:Founded
2516:Tundra
2501:263 GL
2461:Philip
2145:Parent
2022:(VCMM)
1940:(AMIM)
1917:(ASSB)
1902:(TCMA)
1882:(HSDM)
1874:(SDAC)
1825:Nasim
1757:(HMSB)
1729:(MMSB)
1715:Active
1676:Inokom
1651:TD2000
1645:Proton
1627:Bufori
1620:Active
1480:4 June
1448:4 June
1421:4 June
937:11,568
162:Penang
123:Sweden
93:Parent
21:(VCMM)
2730:WHIPS
2652:List
2379:P1800
2374:Duett
2168:Volvo
1840:(NAM)
1827:(NSB)
1819:(NKM)
1806:(MMM)
1778:(VGM)
1770:(MBM)
1670:HICOM
1039:(PDF)
1032:(PDF)
994:Total
985:Notes
972:1,014
967:1,740
962:2,513
957:2,338
952:1,965
947:1,568
911:2,052
879:1,212
847:1,788
812:3,194
679:2009
655:Total
652:Model
292:Volvo
2725:SIPS
2556:ACC2
2551:PCC2
2486:VESC
2440:ES90
2278:EM90
2262:XC90
2257:XC60
2252:XC40
2247:EX90
2242:EX40
2237:EX30
2232:EC40
2194:Cars
1683:Naza
1516:2017
1482:2016
1450:2016
1423:2016
1387:2016
1362:2017
1331:2017
1303:2017
1273:2017
1245:2017
1202:2017
1169:2017
1142:2017
1112:2017
1080:2017
1047:2017
772:162
676:2010
673:2011
670:2012
667:2013
664:2014
661:2015
330:XC90
319:XC90
315:XC60
313:and
226:Fiat
172:The
102:100%
2708:CMA
2703:SPA
2683:P90
2678:P80
2571:3CC
2561:YCC
2546:PCC
2541:SCC
2536:ACC
2531:ECC
2521:VCC
2476:GTZ
2409:V50
2404:V40
2399:S80
2394:S70
2369:C70
2364:C30
2349:850
2334:164
2216:V90
2211:V60
2206:S90
2201:S60
977:282
942:148
924:559
921:917
918:500
895:459
892:407
889:111
886:168
866:280
863:681
860:458
857:273
834:118
831:563
828:803
825:531
822:391
819:740
801:36
798:302
795:309
792:144
783:792
769:383
766:277
757:906
746:60
737:144
734:156
731:149
725:696
714:24
711:120
708:148
705:198
702:226
699:124
690:928
536:110
348:S90
323:S80
311:S60
307:V60
303:V40
87:500
2835::
2698:P3
2693:P2
2688:P1
2566:T6
2496:EC
2324:66
1506:.
1502:.
1490:^
1458:^
1413:.
1409:.
1395:^
1370:^
1350:.
1339:^
1319:.
1281:^
1261:.
1233:.
1210:^
1190:.
1177:^
1120:^
1096:.
1064:.
987::
915:76
898:67
854:72
851:24
816:48
763:84
743:91
740:96
696:88
519:90
309:,
305:,
286:.
251:.
145:.
52:,
2778::
2634:2
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1518:.
1484:.
1452:.
1425:.
1389:.
1364:.
1333:.
1305:.
1275:.
1247:.
1204:.
1171:.
1144:.
1114:.
1082:.
1049:.
883:0
789:1
104:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg)