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control while increasing their cross-ownership. Renault would assist Volvo with entry-level and medium segment vehicles and in return, Volvo would share technology with
Renault in upper segments. In 1993, a 1994 Volvo-Renault merger deal was announced. The deal was barely accepted in France, but it was opposed in Sweden, and the Volvo shareholders and company board voted against it. The alliance was officially dissolved in February 1994 and Volvo sold off its minority Renault stake in 1997. In the 1990s, Volvo also divested from most of its activities outside vehicles and engines.
40:
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1112:, Virginia, after acquiring the assets of the White Motor Corporation. Starting in the late 1980s, Volvo expanded its limited bus production capabilities through acquisitions in various countries (Swedish Saffle Karroseri, Danish Aabenraa, German Drögmöller Karroserien, Canadian Prévost Car, Finnish Carrus, American Nova Bus, Mexican Mexicana de Autobuses). In the late 1990s, after a short-lived joint venture with Polish manufacturer
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1108:(car assembly, 1989). Kalmar and Uddevalla were closed down in the early 1990s, following yearly losses. The Tuve plant (called the LB plant) replaced the Gothenburg plant (X plant) for truck assembly through the 1980s, as the former could produce more technologically complex models. In 1982, Volvo gained its first plant in the United States, the New River Valley plant in
596:, Gothenburg. Only 280 cars were built that year. The first truck, the "Series 1", debuted in January 1928, as an immediate success and attracted attention outside the country. In 1930, Volvo sold 639 cars, and the export of trucks to Europe started soon after; the cars did not become well known outside Sweden until after
1039:
Volvo has various production facilities. As of 2022, it has plants in 19 countries, with 10 other countries having independent assemblers of Volvo products. The company also has product development, distribution, and logistics centers. Its first plant for vehicle assembly, on the
Hisingen island, was
1702:
Two years after the "Epic Split", Volvo Trucks aimed to demonstrate the durability of one of their trucks by handing over the controls to a four-year-old girl named Sophie. Conceptualized by the
Swedish agency Forsman and Bodenfors, the widely shared video clip features Sophie using a remote control
808:
Renault sold 14.9% of their stake in AB Volvo in
October 2010 (comprising 14.9% of the share capital and 3.8% of the voting rights) for âŹ3.02 billion. This share sale left Renault with around 17.5% of Volvo's voting rights. Renault sold their remaining shares in December 2012 (comprising 6.5% of the
687:
was spun off as a separate company within the Volvo group and
Renault acquired a minority stake, before selling it back in the 1980s after a restructuring. In the 1990s, Renault and Volvo deepened their collaboration and both companies partnered in purchasing, research and development and quality
1052:
gearbox plant (100 kilometers to the northeast of
Gothenburg), incorporated in 1958. In the 1960s and early 1970s, Volvo and its assembly partners opened plants in Canada, Belgium, Malaysia, and Australia. In the early part of that period Volvo also started to venture into vehicles other than
771:
ST and RS performance models, and Volvo's satellite navigation system was used on certain Aston Martin
Vanquish, DB9 and V8 Vantage models. In November 1999, Volvo Group purchased a 5% stake in Mitsubishi Motors, as part of a partnership deal for the truck and bus business. In 2001, after
495:. While its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services. In 2016, it was the world's second-largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks with its subsidiary
587:
AB Volvo began activities on 10 August 1926. After one year of preparations involving the production of ten prototypes, the firm was ready to commence the car-manufacturing business within the SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers it started in 1927, when the first car, a
1694:
to perform a split between two moving trucks in reverse. The goal of this campaign, titled "Epic Split," was to demonstrate the stability and precision of their "Dynamic
Steering" model. In just three weeks, the video went viral, garnering over 61 million views on
1631:, on behalf of its owners and to license these rights to its owners. The day-to-day work is focused upon maintaining the global portfolio of trademark registrations, and to extend sufficiently the scope of the registered protection for the Volvo trademarks.
790:) was sold to Volvo during January 2001, and Volvo renamed it Renault Trucks in 2002. Renault became AB Volvo's biggest shareholder, with a 19.9% stake (in shares and voting rights) as part of the deal. Renault increased its shareholding to 21.7% by 2010.
672:, a trading company involved in the oil, food, and finance businesses. In 1981, those sectors represented about three quarters of Volvo's revenue, while the automotive sector amounted for most of the rest. In 1982, the company completed the acquisition of
1018:
According to the company, in 2021 almost two thirds (62%) of its revenue came from trucks and services related to them. Second came construction equipment (25%), and the rest was from buses, marine engines, and minor operations, each of them below 5%.
866:
on commercial vehicles. As part of the agreement, Volvo would sell UD Trucks to Isuzu. The "final agreements" for the alliance were signed in
October 2020, with UD Trucks sale pending on regulatory clearances. The sale was completed in April 2021.
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In the 1970s, Volvo started to move away from car manufacturing to concentrate more on heavy commercial vehicles. The car division focused on models aimed at upper middle-class customers to improve its profitability.
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It includes financial information attributable to both AB Volvo proper and its consolidated and non-consolidated affiliates (such as subsidiaries and joint ventures), collectively known as the Volvo Group.
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business, forming a joint venture between the two companies. In March 2021, the fuel cell business was reorganised as a joint venture called
Cellcentric. In December 2021, Volvo, Daimler Truck, and
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became the largest Volvo shareholder by number of shares after acquiring an 8.2% stake, displacing IndustrivÀrden. IndustrivÀrden kept more voting rights than Geely (Geely getting a 15.8%).
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The first bus, named B1, was launched in 1934, and aircraft engines were added to the growing range of products at the beginning of the 1940s. Volvo was also responsible for producing the
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in the United States, and Volvo Defense. The project for selling the division was later abandoned and, in May 2018, Volvo reorganized Renault Trucks Defense and renamed it Arquus.
584:
educated engineer, decided to start construction of a Swedish car. They intended to build cars that could withstand the rigours of the country's rough roads and cold temperatures.
502:
Volvo was founded in 1927. Initially involved in the automobile industry, Volvo expanded into other manufacturing sectors throughout the twentieth century. Automobile manufacturer
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Following the acquisition of Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels and Nissan Diesel in the 2000s, Volvo gained various production facilities in Europe, North America, and Asia.
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947:(midsize-duty trucks for regional transportation and heavy-duty trucks for long-distance transportation, as well as heavy-duty trucks for the construction work segment)
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832:. In November 2016, Volvo announced its intention of divesting its Government Sales division, made up mainly of Renault Trucks' Renault Trucks Defense but also of
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805:) during 2006, becoming a major shareholder. Volvo Group took complete ownership of Nissan Diesel in 2007 to extend its presence in the Asian Pacific market.
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From the mid-1970s onwards, Volvo began building assembly plants with smaller assembly lines, more worker-centric and with better use of automation, leaving
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1120:. In the 1990s, Volvo also increased its construction equipment assets by acquiring the Swedish company Ă
kerman and the construction equipment division of
611:
Pentaverken, which had manufactured engines for Volvo, was acquired in 1935, providing a secure supply of engines and entry into the marine engine market.
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as the largest shareholder, with 6.2% of the share capital and 18.7% of the voting rights. That same year, Volvo sold Volvo Aero to the British company
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But it's good news for the new 'Freelander 2', based on the S-Max/S80/next-Mondeo platform, powered in the top model by a 229bhp Volvo straight-six
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569:, conjugated from "volvere". The idea was short-lived, and SKF decided to simply use its initials as the trademark for all its bearing products.
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to develop fossil fuel-free steel for future use in Volvo's vehicles. The partnership is derived from SSAB's own green steel venture, HYBRIT.
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763:. Volvo engineering resources and components would be used in various Ford, Land Rover and Aston Martin products, with the second generation
747:
In January 1999, Volvo Group sold Volvo Car Corporation to Ford Motor Company for $ 6.45 billion. The division was placed within Ford's
3770:
3532:
Ivarsson, Inge; Alvstam, Claes G. (2007). "Global production and trade systems: the Volvo case". In Pellenbarg, Piet; Wever, Egbert (eds.).
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1124:. In 1998, the company opened an assembly facility for its three main heavy product lines (trucks, construction equipment, and buses) near
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for heavy vehicles in Europe. In December 2022, the joint venture (called Commercial Vehicle Charging Europe) began operations under the
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share capital and 17.2% of the voting rights at the time of transaction) for âŹ1.6 billion, leaving Swedish industrial investment group
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in 1935 and SKF then decided to sell its shares in the company. By 1942, Volvo acquired the Swedish precision engineering company
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Volvo has a strategic collaboration within research and recruitment with a number of selected colleges and universities, such as
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1011:(marine engine systems for leisure boats and commercial shipping, diesel engines and drive systems for industrial applications)
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2010:
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Law, Christopher M. (July 2017). "Restructuring the Swedish manufacturing industry the case of the motor vehicle industry".
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1044:(Pentavarken). In 1954, Volvo built a new truck assembly plant in Gothenburg and, in 1959â 1964, a car assembly plant in
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owned by SKF until it was made part of the Volvo company in 1930. That year, Volvo acquired its supplier of engines in
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641:. Bolinder-Munktell was renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM's agricultural equipment business was sold to
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This article is about the Volvo Group (AB Volvo). For the separate manufacturer of passenger automobiles, see
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designed on the same platform as the second generation Volvo S80. The Volvo T5 petrol engine was used in the
213:, marine and industrial engines, customer financing, insurance and related services, product related services
3649:
3399:. Routledge Library Editions: The Automobile Industry. Vol. 4. Taylor & Francis. pp. 207â208.
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indices from 1985 to 2007. Volvo is one of Sweden's largest companies by market capitalisation and revenue.
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5240:
5208:
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The main activity of the company is to own, maintain, protect and preserve the Volvo trademarks, including
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India: Bangalore (excavators, rigid and articulated haulers, wheel loaders, road building machinery, parts)
1339:
978:
646:
409:
2327:
2056:
6563:
6043:
5201:
909:
184:
1911:
959:(heavy-duty trucks for regional transportations and heavy-duty trucks for the construction work segment)
558:
was originally registered as a trademark in May 1911, with the intention to be used for a new series of
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with the aim of focusing on telematics for commercial vehicles. The sale was completed in March 2019.
645:. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the remaining construction equipment business became
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2002:
1994:
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to navigate the truck through various obstacles, showcasing the vehicle's robustness and precision.
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Volvo Energy (management and support for electric vehicles, batteries and electrification networks)
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601:
522:
429:
4268:
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Enriching Production: Perspectives on Volvo's Uddevalla plant as an alternative to lean production
2434:
The T5 petrol engine is almost the same as the one borrowed from Volvo by Ford for the Focus ST...
1462:
6723:
5882:
5300:
5235:
1828:
953:(light-duty trucks for close distribution and heavy-duty trucks for long-distance transportation)
802:
673:
188:
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1679:
5618:
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4483:
3027:"Volvo Group and Isuzu Motors complete UD Trucks transaction as part of the strategic alliance"
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1458:
1324:
901:
In April 2021, Volvo announced that it had signed up a new partnership with steel manufacturer
634:
630:
619:
210:
24:
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1081:), most of them within a 150 kilometer radius of Gothenburg, and gradually acquired the Dutch
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In the early 2020s, Volvo partnered with other manufacturers to deploy infrastructure for non-
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VE Commercial Vehicles Limited Ltd., India (VECV), a joint venture between Volvo Group and
847:
In December 2018, Volvo announced it intended to sell a 75.1% controlling stake of its car
170:
810:
8:
6608:
5803:
5706:
5161:
5146:
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4755:
4745:
4418:"L'industrie c'est fou : quand Volvo confie les clés du camion à une fille de 4 ans"
2642:
2469:
The optional satellite navigation remains a Volvo-sourced system that is absurdly fiddly.
1265:
511:
102:
5701:
4328:
6543:
6276:
4818:
4381:"VIDĂO. Jean-Claude Van Damme fait le grand Ă©cart entre deux camions en marche arriĂšre"
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863:
708:
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The main business is also to act against unauthorised registration and use (including
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2147:
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2006:
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506:, also based in Gothenburg, was part of AB Volvo until 1999, when it was sold to the
130:
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1672:
The Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law at the University of Gothenburg
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plant (Bolinder-Munktell). From the 1970s onwards, Volvo set up various facilities (
700:
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3146:"Milence charging network accelerates Europe's shift to fossil-free road transport"
2388:
1620:
Volvo Trademark Holding AB is equally owned by AB Volvo and Volvo Car Corporation.
1238:
1109:
999:(complete buses and bus chassis for city traffic, line traffic and tourist traffic)
852:
472:
335:
180:
4399:"VIDEOS. Jean-Claude Van Damme et Volvo : les secrets d'une pub qui cartonne"
2826:"Despite Raising Eyebrows, BlueLine Prices $ 252M PIK Toggle High Yield Bond Deal"
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773:
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In 1991, the Volvo Group participated in a joint venture with Japanese automaker
623:
615:
514:. Both AB Volvo and Volvo Cars share the Volvo logo and cooperate in running the
91:
1638:) of trademarks identical or similar to the Volvo trademarks on a global basis.
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Alternatives to Lean Production: Work Organization in the Swedish Auto Industry
3305:
3001:"Volvo Group and Isuzu Motors sign final agreements to form strategic alliance"
2487:
2416:
1419:(articulated haulers, large wheel loaders, soil compactors, crawler excavators)
1256:
956:
779:
720:
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in 1996. During the 1990s, Volvo also partnered with the American manufacturer
661:
In 1977, Volvo tried to combine operations with rival Swedish automotive group
404:
229:
39:
622:
plant, the first assembly plant in the company's history outside of Sweden in
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bought a large Mitsubishi Motors stake, Volvo sold its shares to the former.
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275:
134:
74:
66:
60:
6603:
2549:"Volvo Might Sell Its Mitsubishi Stake Because of Daimler's Control of Firm"
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agreed to the formation of an equally owned joint venture aimed to build an
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4572:
3058:"Volvo buying half of Daimler's fuel cell activities as firms form venture"
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1409:
1177:
1168:
1101:
1066:
944:
932:
760:
597:
515:
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394:
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1541:(compact excavators, large wheel loaders, soil compactors, asphalt pavers)
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5469:
5282:
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4517:
2914:"Volvo Group To Divest 75.1% Of Shares In WirelessCar Unit To Volkswagen"
1635:
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1427:
1416:
1311:
1008:
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841:
783:
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1005:(customer financing, inter-group banking, as real estate administration)
491:) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in
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AB Volvo acquired 13% of the shares in the Japanese truck manufacturer
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605:
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386:
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51:
20:
2886:[Ground army: Renault Trucks Defense (Volvo) becomes Arquus].
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Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Vehicle Manufacturer Strategic Insight
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3236:"Truckmaker Volvo to buy Proterra's battery business for $ 210 mln"
3176:"Volvo investigates fossil fuel-free steel collaboration with SSAB"
3116:"Volvo, Daimler and Traton agree on JV charging network for trucks"
3089:"Daimler, Volvo seek huge cuts in hydrogen fuel cell costs by 2027"
2971:"Isuzu tackles emerging rivals and R&D costs with Volvo tie-up"
2884:"Armament terrestre: Renault Trucks Defense (Volvo) devient Arquus"
1582:
Companies with a light blue background are minority owned by Volvo.
1402:
1392:
1288:
1245:
1231:
1145:, which included five truck models and a manufacturing facility in
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passenger cars and road-going commercial vehicles by acquiring the
1027:
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car plants. It also established its first South American plant in
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International Business Geography: Case Studies of Corporate Firms
3206:"Volvo Cars to test fossil-free steel from SSAB's HYBRIT venture"
1447:
1300:
1224:
1117:
1093:
919:
that run on hydrogen. Commercial tests will begin in early 2026.
882:) announced that the former planned to acquire half of Daimler's
833:
680:
510:. Since 2010 Volvo Cars has been owned by the automotive company
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5798:
5742:
5722:
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5534:
5514:
5499:
5443:
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5255:
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4729:
4269:"Volvo Trucks to take $ 423mn hit after halting work in Russia"
2795:"China's Geely turns to Volvo trucks in latest Swedish venture"
2765:"GKN's shares soar as it buys Volvo's aircraft engine business"
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2944:"Volvo Group has completed the sale of shares in WirelessCar"
2329:
The Innovative Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy in an Age of Fluidity
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859:
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3490:"Volvo celebrates 200,000 chassis produced at BorÄs factory"
2969:
Okada, Emi; Yamada, Kohei; Fukao, Kosei (20 December 2019).
2735:"IndustrivÀrden strengthens its ownership position in Volvo"
5727:
5213:
4592:
2279:. Working papers (Caen Innovation Marché Entreprise) (30).
1886:
1627:, the Volvo branding symbols (grille slash and iron mark),
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1367:
1269:
1137:
In 2014, Volvo's Volvo Construction Equipment acquired the
984:
902:
255:
537:
5833:
5773:
5564:
5454:
4893:
4452:
2677:
814:
559:
2180:"HeccbĆl tĂĄmasztottĂĄk fel a Volvo hĂres traktormĂĄrkĂĄjĂĄt"
1116:, Volvo built its main bus production hub for Europe in
1048:. The first truly branched away plant of Volvo was the
6704:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
2271:
1594:
It also produces Volvo Trucks and DAF-badged vehicles.
1295:(military vehicle assembly, repairing, retrofitting),
6709:
Companies formerly listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
1131:
Volvo sold all its car manufacturing assets in 1999.
4239:"Nova Bus opens assembly plant in Plattsburgh, N.Y."
3715:"Further job cuts at Terex truck firm in Motherwell"
3586:"Dig this history of Volvo evolving excavator range"
2272:
Donnelly, Tom; Donnelly, Tim; Morris, David (2004).
1942:"Largest Swedish companies by market capitalization"
656:
6694:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1927
2638:"Renault raises âŹ3bn with part-sale of Volvo stake"
2609:"AB VOLVO TRANSFER REMAINING SHARES TO RENAULT S.A"
592:, rolled off the production line at the factory in
2632:
2630:
2518:"Mitsubishi Motors announces alliance with Volvo"
2385:"Once upon a time..." History, Nedcar.nl website"
2182:(in Hungarian). Agrarszektor.hu. 6 January 2017.
6655:
4325:"The Volvo Brand Name, Volvo Annual Report 1999"
2968:
2142:. In Pyka, Andreas; Burghof, Hans-Peter (eds.).
1412:(compact wheel loaders, road building machinery)
6684:Multinational companies headquartered in Sweden
3685:"Volvo buys Terex plant in Newhouse for $ 160m"
3531:
2881:
2627:
2030:"History time-line : Volvo Group â Global"
730:
3682:
2377:
2274:"Renault 1985â2000: From bankruptcy to profit"
2054:
1395:(excavators, demolition equipment, pipelayers)
6508:
6253:
5890:
5626:
5417:
5015:
4712:
4484:
3647:
3262:"Service Truck Magazine | Aug Sept 2024"
2662:
1591:It also produces Mack Trucks-badged vehicles.
975:in which Volvo holds 45.6% (trucks and buses)
3397:Restructuring the Global Automobile Industry
2854:
2102:
2024:
2022:
1999:International Directory of Company Histories
1642:Collaboration with universities and colleges
5640:
3450:
3448:
2601:
2140:"Automotive dinamics in regional economies"
2082:
2080:
2078:
683:and Volvo started to collaborate. In 1978,
258:, Milence, Cellcentric (partnership brands)
16:Swedish multinational manufacturing company
6515:
6501:
6260:
6246:
5897:
5883:
5633:
5619:
5424:
5410:
5022:
5008:
4719:
4705:
4491:
4477:
2474:
2439:
2374:, Automotive World (subscription required)
2208:(in Dutch). Mechaman.nl. 24 October 2016.
2206:"Zo zou de Volvo BM er nu uit kunnen zien"
2001:. Vol. 67. St. James Press. pp.
1685:
1155:Volvo production sites as of October 2022
915:Volvo has announced that it is developing
550:, left the assembly line on 14 April 1927.
38:
3691:. Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail.
3564:. Cornell University Press. p. 129.
3355:
3353:
3055:
3003:(Press release). Volvo. 30 October 2020.
2705:"Renault to Sell Rest of Its Volvo Stake"
2019:
912:'s battery business for US$ 210 million.
4415:
4351:"Academic Partner Program | Volvo Group"
3559:
3484:
3482:
3454:
3445:
3426:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
2611:. Volvo. 9 February 2001. Archived from
2579:"Volvo sÀljer sitt innehav i Mitsubishi"
2480:
2409:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2137:
2075:
1992:
1690:In November 2013, Volvo Trucks enlisted
1026:
1022:
931:
739:Volvo excavator on construction site in
734:
679:In the early 1970s, French manufacturer
541:
521:The corporation was first listed on the
6699:Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
6421:Distribution range (medium/heavy duty)
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
2946:(Press release). Volvo. 29 March 2019.
2857:"Volvo Launches RTD Sale, No Timetable"
2727:
2702:
2696:
2387:. Nedcar.nl. 1 May 2006. Archived from
2235:
1855:"Annual and Sustainability Report 2016"
1752:"Annual and Sustainability Report 2023"
862:announced their intention of forming a
707:, began producing the first generation
538:Early years and international expansion
6656:
4266:
3555:
3553:
3457:"Milestone for Volvo's Brisbane plant"
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3350:
2823:
2546:
2403:
2325:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1597:It also produces SDLG-badged vehicles.
1384:United Kingdom (Terex, Rokbak brand):
703:, Netherlands. The operation, branded
668:Between 1978 and 1981, Volvo acquired
665:, but the latter company rejected it.
6689:Swedish companies established in 1927
6496:
6241:
5878:
5614:
5405:
5003:
4700:
4472:
4416:Nouvelle, L'Usine (7 December 2015).
3771:"Volvo Trucks New River Valley plant"
3613:
3611:
3479:
3379:
3286:from the original on 17 November 2020
3156:from the original on 26 February 2023
3126:from the original on 26 February 2023
3095:from the original on 26 February 2023
3086:
3007:from the original on 16 November 2020
2981:from the original on 20 December 2019
2805:from the original on 26 February 2018
2775:from the original on 26 February 2018
2260:
2224:
2133:
2131:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1847:
1757:. AB Volvo. pp. 6, 57, 60â61, 81
1744:
1370:(excavators, compact wheel loaders),
357:AB IndustrivÀrden (9.1%; 27.9% votes)
6729:Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm
5386:
4984:
4279:from the original on 15 October 2022
4248:from the original on 15 October 2022
4219:from the original on 15 October 2022
4193:from the original on 15 October 2022
4167:from the original on 15 October 2022
4141:from the original on 15 October 2022
4115:from the original on 15 October 2022
4089:from the original on 15 October 2022
4063:from the original on 15 October 2022
4037:from the original on 15 October 2022
4011:from the original on 15 October 2022
3985:from the original on 15 October 2022
3959:from the original on 15 October 2022
3933:from the original on 15 October 2022
3907:from the original on 15 October 2022
3881:from the original on 15 October 2022
3829:from the original on 15 October 2022
3803:from the original on 15 October 2022
3777:from the original on 14 October 2022
3751:from the original on 15 October 2022
3725:from the original on 11 January 2017
3695:from the original on 20 October 2017
3664:from the original on 20 October 2017
3629:from the original on 12 October 2022
3596:from the original on 12 October 2022
3512:
3500:from the original on 12 October 2022
3467:from the original on 12 October 2022
3455:Meredith, David (22 November 2017).
3367:from the original on 12 October 2022
3338:from the original on 12 October 2022
3113:
2824:Fuller, Matthew (12 February 2014).
2715:from the original on 4 December 2013
2589:from the original on 20 October 2017
2559:from the original on 20 October 2017
2528:from the original on 20 October 2017
2459:from the original on 3 December 2013
2248:from the original on 12 October 2022
2238:"Volvo diversifying away from autos"
2212:from the original on 20 October 2017
2063:from the original on 22 October 2009
1922:from the original on 20 October 2017
629:In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish
434:VE Commercial Vehicles Limited (50%)
6395:Short distance range (medium duty)
3855:from the original on 5 October 2022
3683:Miller, Graham (31 December 2013).
3550:
3413:
3394:
2703:Pearson, David (12 December 2012).
2650:from the original on 4 January 2014
2358:
2186:from the original on 7 January 2017
2092:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985)
1471:Brasil: Curitiba (chassis, engines)
1468:India: Bangalore (chassis, engines)
874:energies. In April 2020, Volvo and
13:
5283:Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand
3648:Latimer, Cole (10 December 2013).
3608:
3431:. Avebury. pp. VIIIâIX, 1â8.
3056:Goldstein, Steve (21 April 2020).
2836:from the original on 13 April 2018
2741:. 13 December 2012. Archived from
2684:from the original on 19 March 2007
2670:"Volvo in $ 1.1bn Nissan purchase"
2547:Miller, Scott (15 February 2001).
2128:
2090:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886â1930
1959:
940:Volvo Group's operations include:
826:Volvo Construction Equipment Rents
14:
6760:
6714:Companies in the OMX Stockholm 30
6444:Long distance range (heavy duty)
5338:Thailand International Motor Expo
4431:
3650:"Terex sells trucks arm to Volvo"
3312:from the original on 29 June 2022
3216:from the original on 25 June 2021
3186:from the original on 30 July 2021
3037:from the original on 1 April 2021
2950:from the original on 1 April 2019
2924:from the original on 1 April 2019
2894:from the original on 1 April 2019
2346:from the original on 6 April 2023
2160:from the original on 6 April 2023
1668:Chalmers University of Technology
908:In November 2023, Volvo acquired
892:electric vehicle charging network
824:In December 2013, Volvo sold its
657:Partnerships and merging attempts
600:. AB Volvo was introduced at the
6572:
6526:vehicle assembly sites in France
5433:
5385:
5376:
5375:
5031:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4728:
4215:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4189:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4163:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4137:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4111:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4085:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4059:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4033:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
4007:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3981:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3955:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3929:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3903:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3877:. Volvo Construction Equipment.
3068:from the original on 22 May 2020
2855:Tran, Pierre (4 November 2016).
2481:Simister, John (December 2006).
2410:Simister, John (November 2006).
1867:from the original on 2 July 2017
1777:"The foundations of Volvo Group"
1503:(trucks, engines, transmissions)
377:
376:
342:
341:
325:
324:
308:
307:
291:
290:
270:
269:
5038:Automotive industry in Thailand
4498:
4409:
4391:
4373:
4361:from the original on 4 May 2018
4343:
4317:
4291:
4267:Wright, Robert (8 April 2022).
4260:
4231:
4205:
4179:
4153:
4127:
4101:
4075:
4049:
4023:
3997:
3971:
3945:
3919:
3893:
3867:
3841:
3815:
3789:
3763:
3737:
3707:
3676:
3641:
3578:
3324:
3298:
3268:
3254:
3228:
3198:
3168:
3138:
3114:Kane, Mark (19 December 2021).
3107:
3080:
3049:
3019:
2993:
2962:
2936:
2906:
2882:Altmeyer, Cyril (24 May 2018).
2875:
2848:
2817:
2787:
2757:
2571:
2540:
2510:
2319:
2198:
2172:
2048:
1388:(rigid and articulated haulers)
1100:(car assembly, built in 1974),
1031:Volvo powertrain facilities in
797:(later renamed UD Trucks) from
608:(later renamed as Volvo Aero).
459:Footnotes / references
6749:Engine manufacturers of Sweden
6744:Automotive transmission makers
6719:Companies in the OMX Nordic 40
1993:Pederson, Jay P. (June 2005).
1934:
1904:
1879:
1835:(in Spanish). 23 February 2010
1821:
1809:(in Spanish). 17 November 2013
1795:
1769:
1725:
993:(corporate investment company)
987:(70%) (construction equipment)
917:trucks with combustion engines
346:180.739 billion kr (2023)
329:674.068 billion kr (2023)
1:
6734:Aerospace companies of Sweden
6674:Truck manufacturers of Sweden
4735:Automotive industry in Sweden
3536:. Routledge. pp. 63â74.
3087:Carey, Nick (29 April 2021).
2585:(in Swedish). 11 April 2001.
2236:Vinocur, John (17 May 1982).
2112:. Volvo Penta. Archived from
2110:"1930 â History: Volvo Penta"
1738:
1676:MĂ€lardalen University College
1291:(repair of materiel, parts),
786:, but not Renault's stake in
780:Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels
312:49.932 billion kr (2023)
295:66.784 billion kr (2023)
4834:Volvo Construction Equipment
4583:Volvo Construction Equipment
4327:. .volvo.com. Archived from
4301:. .volvo.com. Archived from
3560:Berggren, Christian (2019).
3276:"Organization | Volvo Group"
1833:Todas las noticias de coches
1656:EMLYON Business School
1615:
1453:Canada (Prévost, Nova Bus):
1340:Volvo Construction Equipment
979:Volvo Construction Equipment
966:Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles
922:
858:In December 2019, Volvo and
731:Refocusing on heavy vehicles
647:Volvo Construction Equipment
624:Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
618:. In 1963, Volvo opened the
576:, an SKF sales manager, and
410:Volvo Construction Equipment
7:
6739:Diesel engine manufacturers
6679:Marine engine manufacturers
5268:Tan Chong Subaru Automotive
4463:for Volvo-branded companies
3427:Sandberg, Ă
ke, ed. (2007).
3361:"Our production facilities"
2447:"ASTON'S CLEARER ADVANTAGE"
1706:
1104:(truck assembly, 1982) and
991:Volvo Group Venture Capital
927:
817:. In 2017 Volvo Cars owner
811:Aktiebolaget IndustrivÀrden
114:; 97 years ago
10:
6765:
6465:
6446:
6423:
6363:
6294:
5348:PTT Public Company Limited
5241:Mitsubishi Motors Thailand
5219:Great Wall Motors Thailand
4686:. Joint venture with SDLG.
4299:"Volvo Annual Report 1999"
3619:"Volvo buys Nissan Diesel"
2326:Styhre, Alexander (2007).
2146:. Routledge. p. 130.
1481:United States (Nova Bus):
1141:manufacturing division of
962:Arquus (military vehicles)
936:Volvo Museum in Gothenburg
851:subsidiary WirelessCar to
532:
18:
6627:
6581:
6570:
6531:
6474:
6455:
6432:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6387:
6378:
6373:
6297:
6289:
6284:
6154:
5916:
5766:
5715:
5649:
5450:
5371:
5330:
5309:
5293:
5185:
5082:Bangchan General Assembly
5067:
5044:
4969:
4943:
4907:
4866:
4764:
4741:
4677:
4656:
4613:
4506:
3823:"Industrial organization"
1609:
1604:
1581:
1576:
1374:(road building machinery)
1154:
457:
441:
385:
370:
350:
333:
316:
299:
282:
265:
217:
198:
161:
151:
140:
126:
108:
98:
84:
58:
46:
37:
4961:Swedish Transport Agency
4600:Volvo Financial Services
2370:23 February 2009 at the
1718:
1122:Samsung Heavy Industries
1003:Volvo Financial Services
981:(construction equipment)
749:Premier Automotive Group
602:Stockholm Stock Exchange
525:in 1935, and was on the
523:Stockholm Stock Exchange
430:Volvo Financial Services
5353:Thai Expressway Network
5301:General Motors Thailand
5214:DFM Mini Truck Thailand
2863:. Sightline Media Group
2709:The Wall Street Journal
2553:The Wall Street Journal
2483:"Land Rover Freelander"
2032:. Volvo. Archived from
1686:Communication Campaigns
1588:Production "suspended".
1355:(articulated haulers),
1351:(large wheel loaders),
1303:(production management)
803:Renault-Nissan Alliance
674:White Motor Corporation
565:. It means "I roll" in
546:The first Volvo car, a
518:in Gothenburg, Sweden.
6279:timeline, 2001âpresent
5097:Charoen Pokphand Group
4765:Domestic manufacturers
4552:VE Commercial Vehicles
4545:Renault Trucks Defense
2307:Cite journal requires
2144:Innovation and Finance
1946:companiesmarketcap.com
1912:"Volvo to quit Nasdaq"
1829:"La historia de Volvo"
1803:"La historia de Volvo"
1493:VE Commercial Vehicles
1036:
937:
744:
723:blocked a merger with
635:agricultural equipment
620:Volvo Halifax Assembly
551:
476:
211:construction equipment
25:Volvo (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
5839:Svenska Handelsbanken
5575:Svenska Handelsbanken
5363:Thai Motorway Network
5278:Toyota Motor Thailand
5273:Thai-Swedish Assembly
5256:Suzuki Motor Thailand
5246:Nissan Motor Thailand
5197:AutoAlliance Thailand
5059:Transport in Thailand
4908:Motorsport and tuners
3721:. BBC. 16 June 2016.
3332:"Our global presence"
2522:The Augusta Chronicle
2294:on 20 September 2006.
1692:Jean-Claude Van Damme
1648:Penn State University
1463:Saint-François-du-Lac
1030:
1023:Production facilities
973:Eicher Motors Limited
935:
765:Land Rover Freelander
738:
685:Volvo Car Corporation
545:
6429:Premium Distribution
5804:Hennes & Mauritz
5515:Hennes & Mauritz
5358:Thai Highway Network
4925:Polestar Cyan Racing
3658:Prime Creative Media
3625:. 20 February 2007.
3494:Coach & Bus Week
2920:. 19 December 2018.
2801:. 27 December 2017.
2680:. 20 February 2007.
2455:. 29 November 2013.
2138:Eliasson, G (2013).
2055:Volvo Group Global.
1860:. Volvo. p. 1.
1680:University of Skövde
1557:Sweden: Gothenburg,
1381:(compact excavators)
1299:(assembly support),
1293:Marolles-en-Hurepoix
171:Carl-Henric Svanberg
6594:Blainville-sur-Orne
6463:Construction range
6277:commercial vehicles
5707:Vestas Wind Systems
5202:Ford Motor Thailand
5152:Thonburi Automotive
5147:Thai Rung Union Car
5054:Economy of Thailand
5049:Automotive industry
4756:Transport in Sweden
4746:Automotive industry
4682:Joint venture with
4387:. 14 November 2013.
3851:. Volvo Trucks US.
3496:. 18 January 2022.
3461:The West Australian
3152:. 8 December 2022.
2975:Nikkei Asian Review
2643:The Daily Telegraph
2524:. 10 October 1999.
1660:NC State University
1266:Blainville-sur-Orne
741:TomaszĂłw Mazowiecki
512:Geely Holding Group
381:104,000 (2023)
372:Number of employees
363:(6.8%; 15.5% votes)
34:
6275:Group since 2001,
6271:, a subsidiary of
5908:, a subsidiary of
4405:. 5 December 2013.
4355:www.volvogroup.com
3592:. 22 August 2017.
3280:www.volvogroup.com
3242:. 10 November 2023
3031:www.volvogroup.com
2745:on 3 December 2013
2646:. 7 October 2010.
2615:on 3 December 2013
2495:on 3 December 2013
2424:on 3 December 2013
2242:The New York Times
2116:on 3 December 2013
1713:Port of Gothenburg
1037:
1035:, pictured in 2010
938:
864:strategic alliance
745:
709:Mitsubishi Carisma
552:
508:Ford Motor Company
481:Aktiebolaget Volvo
254:, Dongfeng Truck,
32:
6651:
6650:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6235:
6234:
5872:
5871:
5608:
5607:
5399:
5398:
5294:Defunct companies
5261:Suzuki Motorcycle
4997:
4996:
4751:Economy of Sweden
4694:
4693:
3654:Australian Mining
3590:Compact Equipment
3571:978-0-87546-317-9
3543:978-0-203-93920-8
3438:978-1-85972-106-3
3406:978-0-415-04712-8
2412:"Volvo C30 T5 SE"
2339:978-0-203-96433-0
2153:978-1-135-08491-2
2012:978-1-5586-2512-9
1664:Sophia University
1613:
1612:
1331:(remanufacturing)
1287:France (Arquus):
1272:(stamped parts),
1248:(trucks, engines)
1188:(transmissions),
1180:(trucks, parts),
1143:Terex Corporation
693:Mitsubishi Motors
639:Bolinder-Munktell
606:Svenska Flygmotor
574:Assar Gabrielsson
465:
464:
131:Assar Gabrielsson
6756:
6644:
6576:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6494:
6493:
6287:
6286:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6239:
6238:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5505:Evolution Gaming
5440:OMX Stockholm 30
5438:
5437:
5436:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5389:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5229:Honda Motorcycle
5177:Yontrakit Motors
5162:TukTuk Forwerder
5092:Chaiseri Defense
5036:
5035:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4987:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4733:
4732:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4669:Volvo Ocean Race
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4446:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:on 16 March 2012
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3529:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3392:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3308:. Volvo Energy.
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3212:. 16 June 2021.
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2888:L'Usine Nouvelle
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2491:. Archived from
2478:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2381:
2375:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2287:. Archived from
2278:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2233:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2057:"Volvo 80 years"
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2017:
2016:
1990:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1918:. 14 June 2007.
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1807:Auto Bild España
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1732:
1729:
1319:United States:
1268:(trucks, cabs),
1239:New River Valley
1152:
1151:
782:(which included
453:
450:
448:
380:
379:
345:
344:
338:
328:
327:
321:
311:
310:
294:
293:
285:Operating income
274:552.764 billion
273:
272:
181:Martin Lundstedt
122:
120:
115:
94:
75:Nasdaq Stockholm
67:Nasdaq Stockholm
42:
35:
31:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6631:
6623:
6599:Bourg-en-Bresse
6577:
6568:
6527:
6521:
6491:
6486:
6371:Delivery range
6280:
6266:
6236:
6231:
6150:
5912:
5903:
5873:
5868:
5762:
5711:
5645:
5639:
5609:
5604:
5446:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5400:
5395:
5367:
5326:
5317:Energy Absolute
5305:
5289:
5189:
5188:companies with
5187:
5181:
5069:
5063:
5040:
5030:
5028:
4998:
4993:
4965:
4939:
4903:
4884:Haldex Traction
4862:
4760:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4695:
4690:
4681:
4673:
4652:
4615:
4609:
4510:
4509:joint ventures
4508:
4502:
4497:
4451:
4450:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4331:on 17 July 2011
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4273:Financial Times
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3623:Financial Times
3617:
3616:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3530:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3425:
3414:
3407:
3393:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2918:Markets Insider
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2771:. 5 July 2012.
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2496:
2479:
2475:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2425:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2391:on 29 July 2007
2383:
2382:
2378:
2372:Wayback Machine
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2340:
2324:
2320:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2136:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2087:Georgano, G. N.
2085:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2036:on 20 June 2011
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1991:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1783:. 14 April 1927
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1709:
1688:
1644:
1618:
1600:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1566:United States:
1563:China: Shanghai
1544:
1524:
1506:
1488:
1422:
1408:United States:
1334:
1306:
1283:
1274:Bourg-en-Bresse
1251:
1241:(trucks, parts)
1237:United States:
1199:(trucks, parts)
1025:
930:
925:
830:Platinum Equity
774:DaimlerChrysler
733:
719:. In 1999, the
659:
616:Stridsvagn m/42
554:The brand name
540:
535:
483:, shortened to
461:
445:
437:
373:
366:
334:
317:
304:
287:
261:
194:
164:
154:
118:
116:
113:
90:
63:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6762:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6724:Swedish brands
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6520:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6473:
6467:Premium Lander
6464:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6377:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6269:Renault Trucks
6265:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6242:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6155:Present models
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6064:B90 & B110
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5906:Renault Trucks
5902:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5879:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5429:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5331:Related topics
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5236:Isuzu Thailand
5233:
5232:
5231:
5224:Honda Thailand
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5193:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:Power Big Meet
4947:
4945:
4944:Related topics
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4794:
4792:Ljungby Maskin
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4528:Renault Trucks
4525:
4524:
4523:
4514:
4512:
4507:Subsidiaries,
4504:
4503:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4448:
4433:
4432:External links
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:usine nouvelle
4408:
4390:
4385:huffingtonpost
4372:
4342:
4316:
4290:
4259:
4242:Reliable Plant
4230:
4204:
4187:"Shippensburg"
4178:
4152:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4048:
4022:
3996:
3970:
3944:
3918:
3892:
3866:
3849:"Reman center"
3840:
3814:
3788:
3762:
3736:
3706:
3675:
3640:
3607:
3577:
3570:
3549:
3542:
3511:
3478:
3444:
3437:
3412:
3405:
3378:
3349:
3323:
3297:
3267:
3253:
3227:
3197:
3167:
3137:
3106:
3079:
3048:
3018:
2992:
2961:
2935:
2905:
2874:
2847:
2816:
2786:
2756:
2739:IndustrivÀrden
2726:
2695:
2661:
2626:
2600:
2570:
2539:
2509:
2473:
2438:
2402:
2376:
2357:
2338:
2318:
2309:|journal=
2259:
2223:
2197:
2171:
2152:
2127:
2101:
2074:
2047:
2018:
2011:
1958:
1933:
1903:
1878:
1846:
1820:
1794:
1768:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1687:
1684:
1643:
1640:
1636:counterfeiting
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1512:
1511:Dongfeng Truck
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1459:Saint-Eustache
1451:
1444:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1364:
1359:(transaxles),
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1261:
1259:
1257:Renault Trucks
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1209:South Africa:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
969:
968:(45%) (trucks)
963:
960:
957:Renault Trucks
954:
948:
929:
926:
924:
921:
732:
729:
721:European Union
717:General Motors
711:alongside the
695:at the former
658:
655:
539:
536:
534:
531:
487:, stylized as
477:Volvokoncernen
463:
462:
455:
454:
443:
439:
438:
436:
435:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
405:Renault Trucks
402:
397:
391:
389:
383:
382:
374:
371:
368:
367:
365:
364:
358:
354:
352:
348:
347:
339:
331:
330:
322:
314:
313:
305:
300:
297:
296:
288:
283:
280:
279:
267:
263:
262:
260:
259:
249:
248:(group brands)
230:Renault Trucks
221:
219:
215:
214:
200:
196:
195:
193:
192:
178:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
88:
82:
81:
64:
59:
56:
55:
48:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6761:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6580:
6575:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6518:
6513:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6453:
6449:
6448:Premium Route
6443:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6292:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5849:Swedish Match
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:GN Store Nord
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5642:OMX Nordic 40
5636:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Swedish Match
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:companies of
5441:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5392:
5384:
5382:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:Monika Motors
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:manufacturers
5066:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5034:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4990:
4982:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4899:Trelleborg AB
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4857:
4856:Lynk & Co
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4685:
4684:Eicher Motors
4680:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4577:Volvo Defense
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:and divisions
4505:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4436:
4435:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4234:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4166:
4162:
4161:"Pederneiras"
4156:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3263:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2893:
2890:(in French).
2889:
2885:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:. Routledge.
2331:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2301:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2098:9781590844915
2095:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Sainte-Claire
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:South Korea:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:(cabs, tanks)
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1325:Lehigh Valley
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1297:Saint-Nazaire
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:. These were
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
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880:Daimler Truck
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827:
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801:(part of the
800:
796:
795:Nissan Diesel
791:
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766:
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742:
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713:Volvo S40/V40
710:
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664:
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637:manufacturer
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583:
579:
578:Gustav Larson
575:
570:
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564:
563:ball bearings
561:
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135:Gustav Larson
132:
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36:
30:
26:
22:
6637:
6290:
6272:
6130:Trolleybuses
5909:
5863:
5697:Novo Nordisk
5599:
5272:
5209:BMW Thailand
5132:MMW Tuk-Tuks
4839:Volvo Trucks
4823:
4664:Volvo Museum
4616:subsidiaries
4588:Terex Trucks
4573:Volvo Trucks
4522:Mack Defense
4499:
4462:
4454:
4441:
4421:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4329:the original
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4303:the original
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4272:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4241:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4057:"Motherwell"
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3927:"Eskilstuna"
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3797:"Blainville"
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3745:"Tuve plant"
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3718:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3689:Daily Record
3688:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3653:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3622:
3598:. Retrieved
3589:
3580:
3561:
3533:
3502:. Retrieved
3493:
3469:. Retrieved
3460:
3428:
3396:
3369:. Retrieved
3340:. Retrieved
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3239:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3209:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3149:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3119:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3061:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2887:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2861:Defense News
2860:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2829:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2769:The Guardian
2768:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:the original
2738:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2641:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2552:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2504:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2486:
2476:
2468:
2461:. Retrieved
2452:The Scotsman
2450:
2441:
2433:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2415:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2389:the original
2379:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2328:
2321:
2300:cite journal
2289:the original
2250:. Retrieved
2241:
2214:. Retrieved
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2143:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:the original
2104:
2089:
2065:. Retrieved
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
1998:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1916:Toronto Star
1915:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1891:Volvo Museum
1890:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1746:
1727:
1701:
1689:
1645:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1410:Shippensburg
1405:(excavators)
1169:Volvo Trucks
1149:, Scotland.
1136:
1133:
1130:
1091:
1038:
1017:
945:Volvo Trucks
939:
914:
907:
900:
869:
857:
846:
842:Mack Defense
828:division to
823:
807:
792:
778:
761:Aston Martin
746:
690:
678:
670:Beijerinvest
667:
660:
651:
631:construction
628:
613:
610:
598:World War II
586:
571:
555:
553:
520:
516:Volvo Museum
501:
497:Volvo Trucks
488:
484:
480:
468:
466:
458:
395:Volvo Trucks
387:Subsidiaries
336:Total equity
319:Total assets
278: (2023)
141:Headquarters
92:SE0000115446
50:
47:Company type
29:
6669:Volvo Group
6564:Sandouville
5917:Past models
5789:Atlas Copco
5784:AstraZeneca
5758:UPM-Kymmene
5677:Danske Bank
5667:Chr. Hansen
5525:Investor AB
5475:Atlas Copco
5470:AstraZeneca
5251:Scania Siam
5157:Tiger Motor
5142:Siam Motors
4829:Volvo Buses
4638:Volvo Rents
4605:Volvo Penta
4556:Volvo Buses
4518:Mack Trucks
4500:Volvo Group
4442:Volvo Group
4403:le parisien
4109:"Bangalore"
3953:"Hallsberg"
3246:13 November
3160:26 February
3130:26 February
3099:26 February
3091:. Reuters.
3062:MarketWatch
2985:20 December
2809:25 February
2749:29 November
2719:29 November
2688:29 November
2654:29 November
2619:29 November
2583:Aftonbladet
2499:29 November
2463:29 November
2428:29 November
2120:28 November
1839:12 December
1813:12 December
1787:12 December
1781:Volvo Group
1629:Volvo Penta
1550:Volvo Penta
1483:Plattsburgh
1476:Mexico City
1439:(chassis),
1428:Volvo Buses
1417:Pederneiras
1327:( trucks),
1323:(engines),
1312:Mack Trucks
1230:Australia:
1009:Volvo Penta
997:Volvo Buses
951:Mack Trucks
872:hydrocarbon
784:Mack Trucks
676:'s assets.
663:Saab-Scania
469:Volvo Group
449:.volvogroup
420:Volvo Penta
415:Volvo Buses
400:Mack Trucks
226:Volvo Penta
153:Area served
6658:Categories
6619:VĂ©nissieux
6604:Ăle Seguin
6049:300 Series
6044:100 Series
5779:Assa Abloy
5753:Stora Enso
5520:Hexagon AB
5510:Getinge AB
5490:Electrolux
5465:Assa Abloy
5460:Alfa Laval
5343:ASEAN NCAP
5310:Components
5190:operations
5107:Chinnaraje
4867:Components
4846:Volvo Cars
4782:Koenigsegg
4633:Volvo Cars
4628:Volvo Aero
4335:6 November
4309:6 November
4283:10 October
4252:10 October
4223:10 October
4197:10 October
4171:10 October
4145:10 October
4135:"Shanghai"
4119:10 October
4093:10 October
4083:"Changwon"
4067:10 October
4041:10 October
4015:10 October
3989:10 October
3963:10 October
3937:10 October
3911:10 October
3885:10 October
3859:10 October
3833:10 October
3825:. Arquus.
3633:10 October
3600:10 October
3342:10 October
3316:17 January
3306:"About us"
3150:UK Haulier
2350:21 October
2164:21 October
2067:6 November
1995:"AB Volvo"
1951:28 October
1896:28 October
1739:References
1678:, and the
1386:Motherwell
1368:Konz-Könen
1357:Eskilstuna
1329:Middletown
1321:Hagerstown
1278:VĂ©nissieux
1276:(trucks),
1223:Thailand:
1147:Motherwell
1139:haul truck
1089:, Brazil.
1075:FĂ€rgelanda
1071:Tanumshede
1063:Lindesberg
1059:Bengtsfors
1055:Eskilstuna
896:trade name
853:Volkswagen
849:telematics
769:Ford Focus
757:Land Rover
751:alongside
590:Volvo ĂV 4
548:Volvo ĂV 4
504:Volvo Cars
493:Gothenburg
479:; legally
302:Net income
228:, Rokbak,
163:Key people
145:Gothenburg
103:Automotive
52:Aktiebolag
21:Volvo Cars
6415:D Cab 2 m
6182:D Cab 2 m
6099:Messenger
6039:50 Series
5672:Coloplast
5662:Carlsberg
5644:companies
5122:Kwaithong
5117:Expertise
5102:Cherdchai
5077:Akepanich
5068:Domestic
4956:Euro NCAP
4930:Saab Aero
4787:Jösse Car
4648:UD Trucks
4643:Blaw-Knox
4453:Official
4440:Official
3807:9 October
3799:. Volvo.
3781:9 October
3773:. Volvo.
3755:9 October
3747:. Volvo.
3504:9 October
3471:9 October
3371:9 October
3363:. Volvo.
3334:. Volvo.
3120:InsideEVs
3011:2 January
2285:799704146
2252:9 October
2059:. Volvo.
1652:INSA Lyon
1616:Trademark
1568:Lexington
1501:Pithampur
1465:(chassis)
1461:(buses),
1457:(buses),
1441:Uddevalla
1366:Germany:
1361:Hallsberg
1280:(engines)
1218:Bangalore
1195:Belgium:
1192:(engines)
1128:, India.
1126:Bangalore
1106:Uddevalla
1046:Torslanda
923:Corporate
898:Milence.
884:fuel cell
725:Scania AB
699:plant in
572:In 1924,
185:President
157:Worldwide
61:Traded as
6640:Sold to
6636:Sold to
6632:Sold to
6614:Rorthais
6559:Maubeuge
6411:D Access
6197:Sherpa 5
6177:D Access
5910:AB Volvo
5844:Swedbank
5814:Investor
5794:Ericsson
5580:Swedbank
5530:Kinnevik
5495:Ericsson
5381:Category
5186:Foreign
4979:Category
4920:Polestar
4851:Polestar
4814:Svetruck
4623:DAF Cars
4561:Nova Bus
4365:4 August
4359:Archived
4277:Archived
4246:Archived
4217:Archived
4191:Archived
4165:Archived
4139:Archived
4113:Archived
4087:Archived
4061:Archived
4035:Archived
4031:"Belley"
4009:Archived
4005:"Hameln"
3983:Archived
3957:Archived
3931:Archived
3905:Archived
3879:Archived
3875:"Arvika"
3853:Archived
3827:Archived
3801:Archived
3775:Archived
3749:Archived
3723:Archived
3693:Archived
3662:Archived
3627:Archived
3594:Archived
3498:Archived
3465:Archived
3365:Archived
3336:Archived
3310:Archived
3284:Archived
3214:Archived
3184:Archived
3154:Archived
3124:Archived
3093:Archived
3072:21 April
3066:Archived
3035:Archived
3005:Archived
2979:Archived
2948:Archived
2922:Archived
2892:Archived
2834:Archived
2803:Archived
2773:Archived
2713:Archived
2682:Archived
2674:BBC News
2648:Archived
2587:Archived
2557:Archived
2526:Archived
2457:Archived
2368:Archived
2344:Archived
2246:Archived
2210:Archived
2184:Archived
2158:Archived
2061:Archived
1920:Archived
1862:Archived
1707:See also
1605:Sources
1521:(trucks)
1474:Mexico:
1446:Poland:
1443:(frames)
1435:Sweden:
1415:Brazil:
1403:Shanghai
1393:Changwon
1377:France:
1347:Sweden:
1289:Garchizy
1264:France:
1246:Curitiba
1244:Brazil:
1234:(trucks)
1232:Brisbane
1227:(trucks)
1220:(trucks)
1213:(trucks)
1206:(trucks)
1202:Russia:
1184:(cabs),
1176:Sweden:
1087:Curitiba
928:Business
910:Proterra
743:, Poland
594:Hisingen
485:AB Volvo
242:Nova Bus
199:Products
175:Chairman
147:, Sweden
127:Founders
99:Industry
33:AB Volvo
6609:Le Mans
6589:Annonay
6539:Batilly
6532:Current
6524:Renault
6401:Puncher
6380:Mascott
6375:Mascott
6192:GBC 180
6162:Bastion
6114:Puncher
6109:Premium
6094:Mascott
5959:PR100.3
5819:Sandvik
5809:Hexagon
5716:Finland
5650:Denmark
5570:Skanska
5555:Skanska
5540:Sandvik
5485:Boliden
5480:Autoliv
5391:Commons
5322:Sammitr
4989:Commons
4935:Volvo R
4915:Caresto
4874:Autoliv
4772:Caresto
4657:Related
4614:Former
4566:Prevost
4541:Panhard
4532:Arquus
4457:website
4444:website
4213:"Linyi"
3901:"BraÄs"
3729:14 June
3719:bbc.com
3699:14 June
3668:14 June
3290:11 June
3240:Reuters
3220:25 June
3210:Reuters
3190:25 June
3041:1 April
2954:1 April
2928:1 April
2898:1 April
2867:14 June
2840:27 June
2799:Reuters
2779:27 June
2593:27 June
2563:27 June
2532:27 June
2216:15 June
2190:14 June
2040:12 June
2003:378â383
1926:15 June
1761:5 March
1697:YouTube
1537:China:
1517:China:
1499:India:
1485:(buses)
1478:(buses)
1450:(buses)
1448:Wroclaw
1401:China:
1301:Limoges
1225:Bangkok
1216:India:
1163:Plants
1160:Company
1118:Wroclaw
1094:Fordism
878:(later
876:Daimler
834:Panhard
788:Irisbus
681:Renault
533:History
473:Swedish
442:Website
266:Revenue
234:Prevost
224:Volvo,
117: (
109:Founded
77::
69::
6582:Former
6544:Dieppe
6452:Magnum
6438:D Wide
6425:Midlum
6406:Access
6389:Maxity
6384:Maxity
6365:Master
6298:2010s
6295:2000s
6217:Sherpa
6212:Maxity
6207:Master
6187:D Wide
6146:PER180
6104:Midlum
6089:Magnum
6054:Access
6035:Trucks
6029:Tracer
6014:SC10RA
5999:Recreo
5949:Iliade
5799:Essity
5767:Sweden
5743:Nordea
5723:Fortum
5702:Ărsted
5687:Genmab
5535:Nordea
5500:Essity
5444:Sweden
4889:Ăhlins
4879:Haldex
4809:Scania
4777:Huddig
3979:"Konz"
3568:
3540:
3435:
3403:
2830:Forbes
2395:16 May
2336:
2283:
2150:
2096:
2009:
1887:"Home"
1871:8 June
1577:Notes
1519:Shiyan
1379:Belley
1372:Hameln
1349:Arvika
1211:Durban
1204:Kaluga
1190:Skövde
1186:Köping
1110:Dublin
1098:Kalmar
1042:Skövde
1033:Skövde
888:Traton
799:Nissan
753:Jaguar
705:NedCar
643:Valmet
527:NASDAQ
425:Arquus
351:Owners
252:Eicher
238:Arquus
218:Brands
203:Trucks
187:&
79:VOLV B
71:VOLV A
6664:Volvo
6642:Claas
6638:Volvo
6634:Iveco
6554:Flins
6549:Douai
6471:Kerax
6273:Volvo
6141:ER100
6136:Civis
6079:Kerax
6019:SC10U
6009:SC10R
5984:PR80S
5979:PR180
5969:PR118
5964:PR112
5954:PR100
5929:Agora
5923:Buses
5864:Volvo
5859:Telia
5854:Tele2
5748:Sampo
5738:Nokia
5733:Neste
5600:Volvo
5595:Telia
5590:Tele2
5560:Sinch
5167:Turbo
5087:C-FEE
4824:Volvo
4819:Uniti
4536:ACMAT
4455:Volvo
2292:(PDF)
2277:(PDF)
1865:(PDF)
1858:(PDF)
1755:(PDF)
1719:Notes
1625:Volvo
1539:Linyi
1437:BorÄs
1353:BraÄs
1197:Ghent
1114:Jelcz
1079:BorÄs
1050:Floby
860:Isuzu
838:ACMAT
819:Geely
567:Latin
556:Volvo
489:VOLVO
361:Geely
207:buses
6291:Type
6024:SC53
6004:SC10
5994:R312
5989:R212
5974:PR14
5934:Arés
5728:KONE
5657:Ambu
5172:Vera
5127:Mine
5112:Deva
4802:Saab
4797:NEVS
4593:SDLG
4367:2022
4337:2010
4311:2010
4285:2022
4254:2022
4225:2022
4199:2022
4173:2022
4147:2022
4121:2022
4095:2022
4069:2022
4043:2022
4017:2022
3991:2022
3965:2022
3939:2022
3913:2022
3887:2022
3861:2022
3835:2022
3809:2022
3783:2022
3757:2022
3731:2017
3701:2017
3670:2017
3635:2022
3602:2022
3566:ISBN
3538:ISBN
3506:2022
3473:2022
3433:ISBN
3401:ISBN
3373:2022
3344:2022
3318:2022
3292:2019
3248:2023
3222:2021
3192:2021
3180:SSAB
3162:2023
3132:2023
3101:2023
3074:2020
3043:2021
3013:2020
2987:2019
2956:2019
2930:2019
2900:2019
2869:2017
2842:2017
2811:2018
2781:2017
2751:2013
2721:2013
2690:2013
2656:2013
2621:2013
2595:2017
2565:2017
2534:2017
2501:2013
2465:2013
2430:2013
2397:2012
2352:2020
2334:ISBN
2313:help
2281:OCLC
2254:2022
2218:2016
2192:2016
2166:2020
2148:ISBN
2122:2013
2094:ISBN
2069:2010
2042:2009
2007:ISBN
1953:2023
1928:2017
1898:2023
1873:2017
1841:2023
1815:2023
1789:2023
1763:2024
1559:Vara
1530:SDLG
1270:Lyon
1182:UmeÄ
1178:Tuve
1102:Tuve
1067:Vara
985:SDLG
903:SSAB
759:and
701:Born
633:and
580:, a
467:The
451:.com
256:SDLG
246:Mack
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