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the defendant of the plaintiff's motion to dismiss, the action shall not be dismissed against the defendant's objections unless the counterclaim can remain pending for independent adjudication by the court. Unless otherwise specified in the order, a dismissal under this paragraph is without prejudice.
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Except as provided in paragraph (1) of this subdivision of this rule, an action shall not be dismissed at the plaintiff's instance save upon order of the court and upon such terms and conditions as the court deems proper. If a counterclaim has been pleaded by a defendant prior to the service upon
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whichever first occurs, or (ii) by filing a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties who have appeared in the action. Unless otherwise stated in the notice of dismissal or stipulation, the dismissal is without prejudice, except that a notice of dismissal operates as an adjudication upon the
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Subject to the provisions of Rule 23(e), of Rule 66, and of any statute of the United States, an action may be dismissed by the plaintiff without order of court (i) by filing notice of dismissal at any time before service by the adverse party of an answer or of a motion for summary judgment,
712:(the party who originally filed the lawsuit). A voluntary dismissal with prejudice (meaning the plaintiff is permanently barred from further litigating the same subject matter) is the modern descendant of the
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Once the case has been voluntarily dismissed, if it is brought to court again a dismissal in this second case will mean the case can never again be brought back to court.
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when filed by a plaintiff who has once dismissed in any court of the United States or of any state an action based on or including the same claim.
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If the defendant has taken such action, dismissal is only proper under two circumstances:
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b. the judge overseeing the case rules for the case to be dismissed
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Full text of Rule 41 (a) of the
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739:or filed a motion for summary judgment.
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819:O'Hara v. Teamsters Union Local No. 856
765:(a) Voluntary Dismissal: Effect Thereof
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101:adding citations to reliable sources
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729:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
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269:Quasi in rem
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232:Supplemental
204:Jurisdiction
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226:Diversity
794:See also
718:retraxit
654:Mandamus
560:Judgment
351:Demurrer
341:) )
339:2005 Act
249:Personal
706:lawsuit
610:Damages
590: )
586:De novo
539: (
513:Parties
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137:scholar
777:merits
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531:Pro se
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