68:
499:. Major improvement of the Volga–Baltic Waterway took place in 1960–1964, and the new Volga–Baltic Waterway was opened on 5 June 1964. 39 old wooden locks were replaced with 7 new locks, and one parallel lock was built later in 1995. The locks' limiting dimensions are 210 m long, 17.6 m wide and 4.2 m deep, allowing passage of river-sea ships of up to 5000 tons displacement. Such ships were able to sail directly across the big lakes instead of using the bypass canals. Typical travel:
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The modern route sometimes follows the route of the old
Mariinsk system and sometimes diverges from it. Six of the canal's eight locks are along 35 km of the northern slope, descending 80 metres. Only 2 locks (which are parallel) are on the southern slope, for a rise of 13 metres, near
416:. The system was further expanded: three more canals, Belozersky, Onezhsky, and Novoladozhsky, enabling smaller craft to bypass dangerous waters of the three big lakes (Beloye, Onega and Ladoga), were inaugurated towards the end of the century.
28:
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567:) of the Russian government, 17.6 million tons of cargo were carried over the Volga–Baltic Waterway in 2004, close to its maximum capacity. The Lower
319:. The name of that town means "upper portage". However, the weather on the lake frequently wrecked the barges leading to the ambitious project of the
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Originally constructed in the early 19th century, the system was rebuilt for larger vessels in the 1960s, becoming a part of the
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Since the 1990s the Volga–Baltic
Waterway has grown as a tour boat route to sail and/or motor along or around the
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was one of the two busiest locks on Russia's inland waterways (the other one was the
Kochetov Lock on the lower
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with the
Russian hinterland. These would shift heavy loads in all but the depths of winter. The prototype (via)
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The Volga–Baltic
Waterway (boxed area) and the entire Volga River in relation to the Caspian Sea and Black Sea
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634:Сроки работы шлюзов (Lock operation periods), from the site of the Russian Shipping Companies' Association.
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459:, which was 330 tonnes, 13 meters high, and 4.5 meters in diameter, was transferred to the plant via the
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334:(1811) and the Mariinsk canal system (1810), the latter becoming by far the most popular of the three.
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712:[The first reactor for a nuclear power plant under construction was brought to Belarus].
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In Soviet times, the
Mariinsk canal system was constantly improved. Two locks were built on the
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The canal is used for oil and lumber export and for tourism. According to the
Maritime Board (
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691:[NAVIGATION ON WHITE LAKE BEFORE AND AFTER DIGGING THE BELOZERSKY BYPASS CANAL].
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618:"ВОЛГО-БАЛТИЙСКИЙ ВОДНЫЙ ПУТЬ • Большая российская энциклопедия – электронная версия"
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dam is 278 km. It comprises an artificial canal (40 km long), much of the
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620:[VOLGA-BALTIC WATERWAY • Great Russian Encyclopedia – electronic version].
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flooded riverbed. Thus the summit pound of the canal between
Pakhomovo locks on
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from Sweden, it made for a great city to secure a means of river transport for
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689:"СУДОХОДСТВО НА БЕЛОМ ОЗЕРЕ ДО И ПОСЛЕ ПРОРЫТИЯ БЕЛОЗЕРСКОГО ОБВОДНОГО КАНАЛА"
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canal completed by 1709, provided a connection of Saint
Petersburg to
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731:"Russia-made reactor vessel for Astravets NPP arrives in Belarus"
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The
Mariinsk was an outstanding monument of early 19th-century
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Another connection was added in the 1930s, when the infamous
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prisoners at enormous human cost between Lake Onega and the
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was opened running to the north-east; it connects the lower
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979:
655:[Structure of management and construction of GDP].
710:"В Белоруссию привезли первый реактор для строящейся АЭС"
523:. The canal route on the northern slope follows the
299:wrested the southern and southeastern shore of the
507:fell to 2.5–3 days, from 10–15.
478:
1272:
279:The original name "Mariinsky" is the credit to
547:. The route of the southern slope follows the
495:(in 1936 and 1952); 3 locks were built on the
373:. To or from there vessels sailed through the
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645:
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253:, it connects the biggest lake on Earth, the
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598:Unified Deep Water System of European Russia
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274:Unified Deep Water System of European Russia
751:[Maritime Board: River Transport].
807:
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404:(one of the Volga's tributaries) through
482:
704:
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653:"Структура управления и построения ВВП"
558:
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777:Volga-Baltic waterway on Infoflot site
720:
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323:into the southern coast of the lake.
108:57.75 ft 0 in (17.6 m)
16:Series of canals and rivers in Russia
749:"Морская коллегия: Речной транспорт"
699:
237:and rivers in Russia which link the
97:689 ft 0 in (210.0 m)
13:
681:
14:
1327:
770:
673:[Volga-Baltic Waterway].
467:, the Volga–Baltic Waterway, the
269:is 368 kilometres (229 mi).
1068:
66:
19:For a medieval trade route, see
814:
345:and passed through much of the
741:
671:"Волго-Балтийский водный путь"
663:
628:
610:
479:Volga–Baltic Canal improvement
1:
1306:Transport in Leningrad Oblast
1301:Geography of Leningrad Oblast
603:
453:Astravets Nuclear Power Plant
283:, the second wife of Emperor
261:. Its overall length between
7:
1296:Geography of Vologda Oblast
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519:, 50 km upstream from
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434:
290:
18:
1212:
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551:, where it parallels the
447:Heavy power plant transit
230:Мариинская водная система
229:
223:), formerly known as the
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753:www.morskayakollegiya.ru
421:White Sea – Baltic Canal
281:Empress Maria Feodorovna
355:Belozersky bypass canal
86:229 miles (369 km)
593:White Sea–Baltic Canal
488:
1311:Canals opened in 1964
1199:Volga–Baltic Waterway
486:
451:In 2016, the core of
441:Golden Ring of Russia
328:Alexander I of Russia
225:Mariinsk Canal System
215:Volga–Baltic Waterway
148:Mariinsk Canal System
72:Volga–Baltic Waterway
61:Volga–Baltic Waterway
559:Current developments
461:Tsimlyansk Reservoir
398:Northern Dvina Canal
332:Tikhvin canal system
423:was constructed by
412:, flowing into the
363:Novomariinsky Canal
40: /
1015:Bolshoy Cheremshan
760:2008-03-07 at the
565:Morskaya Kollegiya
543:, and part of the
489:
233:), is a series of
153:Construction began
1268:
1267:
553:Rybinsk Reservoir
533:Sheksna Reservoir
361:, its artificial
349:. It then passed
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186:Rybinsk Reservoir
161:Date of first use
44:59.967°N 30.167°E
21:Volga trade route
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1281:Canals in Russia
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505:Saint Petersburg
473:special rail car
369:to pass through
313:Vyshny Volochyok
305:Saint Petersburg
285:Paul I of Russia
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970:Little Kokshaga
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465:Volga–Don Canal
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408:to a canalised
406:Kubenskoye Lake
391:Gulf of Finland
389:to or from the
301:Gulf of Finland
297:Peter the Great
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251:Volga–Don Canal
197:Gulf of Finland
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169:Date completed
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78:Specifications
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517:Sheksna River
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497:Sheksna River
494:
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469:Volkhov River
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396:In 1829, the
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347:Sheksna River
344:
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339:hydrotechnics
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321:Ladoga Canals
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1198:
1194:Moscow Canal
1059:distributary
1035:Little Irgiz
830:Selizharovka
780:(in Russian)
752:
743:
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683:
674:
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656:
636:(in Russian)
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383:Ladoga Canal
362:
336:
325:
294:
278:
271:
224:
214:
212:
145:Former names
25:
1291:Volga basin
900:Korozhechna
823:Tributaries
816:Volga River
657:helpiks.org
541:Lake Beloye
521:Cherepovets
501:Cherepovets
375:Onega Canal
351:Lake Beloye
317:Lake Ladoga
263:Cherepovets
259:World Ocean
255:Caspian Sea
249:. Like the
182:Start point
164:5 June 1964
93:boat length
47: /
1316:Neva River
1286:Baltic Sea
1275:Categories
1163:Cheboksary
1110:Cheboksary
1085:Lake Volgo
1078:Reservoirs
1030:Chapayevka
940:Kerzhenets
860:Medveditsa
604:References
493:Svir River
385:, and the
371:Lake Onega
267:Lake Onega
243:Baltic Sea
115:boat draft
1255:Yaroslavl
1245:Ulyanovsk
1225:Volgograd
1220:Astrakhan
1125:Volgograd
1115:Kuybyshev
735:belsat.eu
714:www.ng.ru
622:bigenc.ru
576:Don River
457:VVER-1200
429:White Sea
414:White Sea
257:, to the
241:with the
220:Волгобалт
193:End point
177:Geography
104:boat beam
1143:Ivankovo
1136:stations
1090:Ivankovo
1050:Yeruslan
1045:Tereshka
910:Kostroma
905:Kotorosl
870:Kashinka
758:Archived
582:See also
549:Shekshna
503:to/from
245:via the
203:, Russia
201:Neva Bay
188:, Russia
113:Maximum
102:Maximum
91:Maximum
1230:Saratov
1173:Saratov
1168:Zhiguli
1153:Rybinsk
1120:Saratov
1100:Rybinsk
1055:Akhtuba
995:Kazanka
985:Sviyaga
950:Vetluga
895:Sogozha
890:Sheksna
845:Tvertsa
835:Tudovka
545:Sheksna
529:Vytegra
525:Vytegra
515:on the
513:Sheksna
435:Tourism
402:Sheksna
367:Vytegra
343:Rybinsk
307:on the
291:History
140:History
35:30°10′E
32:59°58′N
1235:Samara
1213:Cities
1187:Canals
1148:Uglich
1095:Uglich
1025:Samara
1010:Bezdna
960:Tsivil
915:Nyomda
880:Mologa
850:Shosha
840:Vazuza
537:Kovzha
471:and a
463:, the
381:, the
377:, the
365:, the
359:Kovzha
326:Under
309:Baltic
295:After
235:canals
132:Status
83:Length
1240:Kazan
1178:Volga
1105:Gorky
1040:Irgiz
1005:Aktay
990:Sumka
975:Anish
955:Rutka
935:Kudma
925:Uzola
920:Unzha
855:Dubna
425:gulag
353:(and
239:Volga
124:Locks
1260:Tver
1000:Kama
980:Ilet
945:Sura
885:Suda
865:Nerl
572:Lock
569:Svir
531:and
387:Neva
379:Svir
265:and
247:Neva
213:The
172:1964
156:1960
135:Open
1020:Sok
930:Oka
875:Sit
578:).
357:),
119:4 m
1277::
733:.
722:^
701:^
642:^
555:.
539:,
475:.
455:,
443:.
431:.
393:.
287:.
276:.
199:,
1061:)
1057:(
808:e
801:t
794:v
737:.
716:.
695:.
677:.
659:.
624:.
227:(
217:(
127:7
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
