752:, should allow a driver to issue commands and not be distracted. CNET stated that Nuance was suggesting that in the future they would create a software that resembled Siri, but for cars. Most speech recognition software on the market in 2011 had only about 50 to 60 voice commands, but Ford Sync had 10,000. However, CNET suggested that even 10,000 voice commands was not sufficient given the complexity and the variety of tasks a user may want to do while driving. Voice command for cars is different from voice command for mobile phones and for computers because a driver may use the feature to look for nearby restaurants, look for gas, driving directions, road conditions, and the location of the nearest hotel. Currently, technology allows a driver to issue voice commands on both a portable
740:. Its main purpose was just a smart speaker, that allowed the consumer to control the device with their voice. Eventually, it turned into a novelty device that had the ability to control home appliance with voice. Now almost all the appliances are controllable with Alexa, including light bulbs and temperature. By allowing voice control, Alexa can connect to smart home technology allowing you to lock your house, control the temperature, and activate various devices. This form of A.I allows for someone to simply ask it a question, and in response the Alexa searches for, finds, and recites the answer back to you.
642:'s mobile device's operating system. On Windows Phone 7.5, the speech app is user independent and can be used to: call someone from your contact list, call any phone number, redial the last number, send a text message, call your voice mail, open an application, read appointments, query phone status, and search the web. In addition, speech can also be used during a phone call, and the following actions are possible during a phone call: press a number, turn the speaker phone on, or call someone, which puts the current call on hold.
693:. Voice Control can still be enabled through the Settings menu of newer devices. Siri is a user independent built-in speech recognition feature that allows a user to issue voice commands. With the assistance of Siri a user may issue commands like, send a text message, check the weather, set a reminder, find information, schedule meetings, send an email, find a contact, set an alarm, get directions, track your stocks, set a timer, and ask for examples of sample voice command queries. In addition, Siri works with
412:– all of which are skills that are expensive and hard to come by. Even with advanced development tools, constructing an effective VUI requires an in-depth understanding of both the tasks to be performed, as well as the target audience that will use the final system. The closer the VUI matches the user's mental model of the task, the easier it will be to use with little or no training, resulting in both higher efficiency and higher user satisfaction.
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843:: it is difficult for users to understand the scope of a system's capabilities. In order for the system to convey what is possible without a visual display, it would need to enumerate the available options, which can become tedious or infeasible. Low discoverability often results in users reporting confusion over what they are "allowed" to say, or a mismatch in expectations about the breadth of a system's understanding.
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that the information be summarized in point-form, she might say, "Computer, find me some information about the flooding in southern China last night"; in response, the VUI that is familiar with her preferences would "find" facts about "flooding" in "southern China" from that source, convert it into point-form, and deliver it to her on screen and/or in voice form, complete with a citation. Therefore, accurate
954:, the challenges of navigating and inputting text within digital interfaces by the visually impaired, and slow typing speed on the part of inexperienced keyboard users. Moreover, keyboard use typically entails either sitting or standing stationary in front of the connected display; by contrast, a VUI would free the user to be far more mobile, as speech input eliminates the need to look at a keyboard.
519:. The speech recognition software learns automatically every time a user uses it, and speech recognition is available in English (U.S.), English (U.K.), German (Germany), French (France), Spanish (Spain), Japanese, Chinese (Traditional), and Chinese (Simplified). In addition, the software comes with an interactive tutorial, which can be used to train both the user and the speech recognition engine.
976:, could activate the VUI and prepare it to receive further input by the same speaker. Conceivably, the VUI could also include a human-like representation: a voice or even an on-screen character, for instance, that responds back (e.g., "Yes, Vamshi?") and continues to communicate back and forth with the user in order to clarify the input received and ensure accuracy.
606:, but the settings must be set to English. Google allows for the user to change the language, and the user is prompted when he or she first uses the speech recognition feature if he or she would like their voice data to be attached to their Google account. If a user decides to opt into this service, it allows Google to train the software to the user's voice.
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not applicable, so live agent assistance is the only option. A legal advice hotline, for example, would be very difficult to automate. On the flip side, speech is perfect for handling quick and routine transactions, like changing the status of a work order, completing a time or expense entry, or transferring funds between accounts.
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between content and an on-screen keyboard, thus providing full-screen viewing of the content. Laptop computers could essentially be cut in half in terms of size, as the keyboard half would be eliminated and all internal components would be integrated behind the display, effectively resulting in a simple
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Siri
Application. Extensive button-pressing on devices with such small buttons can be tedious and inaccurate, so an easy-to-use, accurate, and reliable VUI would potentially be a major breakthrough in the ease of their use. Nonetheless, such a VUI would also benefit users of laptop- and desktop-sized
819:
Another example is VoiceDraw, a research system that enables digital drawing for individuals with limited motor abilities. VoiceDraw allows users to "paint" strokes on a digital canvas by modulating vowel sounds, which are mapped to brush directions. Modulating other paralinguistic features (e.g. the
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Second, the VUI would have to work in concert with highly sophisticated software in order to accurately process and find/retrieve information or carry out an action as per the particular user's preferences. For instance, if
Samantha prefers information from a particular newspaper, and if she prefers
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While most voice user interfaces are designed to support interaction through spoken human language, there have also been recent explorations in designing interfaces take non-verbal human sounds as input. In these systems, the user controls the interface by emitting non-speech sounds such as humming,
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One such example of a non-verbal voice user interface is
Blendie, an interactive art installation created by Kelly Dobson. The piece comprised a classic 1950s-era blender which was retrofitted to respond to microphone input. To control the blender, the user must mimic the whirring mechanical sounds
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Any mobile device running
Android OS, Microsoft Windows Phone, iOS 9 or later, or Blackberry OS provides voice command capabilities. In addition to the built-in speech recognition software for each mobile phone's operating system, a user may download third party voice command applications from each
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were trying to create speech recognition features. In the years since the article was published, the world has witnessed a variety of voice command devices. Additionally, Google has created a speech recognition engine called Pico TTS and Apple released Siri. Voice command devices are becoming more
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Numerous challenges would have to be overcome, however, for such developments to occur. First, the VUI would have to be sophisticated enough to distinguish between input, such as commands, and background conversation; otherwise, false input would be registered and the connected device would behave
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Not all business processes render themselves equally well for speech automation. In general, the more complex the inquiries and transactions are, the more challenging they will be to automate, and the more likely they will be to fail with the general public. In some scenarios, automation is simply
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Privacy concerns are raised by the fact that voice commands are available to the providers of voice-user interfaces in unencrypted form, and can thus be shared with third parties and be processed in an unauthorized or unexpected manner. Additionally to the linguistic content of recorded speech, a
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Such developments could change the face of current machines and have far-reaching implications on how users interact with them. Hand-held devices would be designed with larger, easier-to-view screens, as no keyboard would be required. Touch-screen devices would no longer need to split the display
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computers come pre-installed with the speech recognition software. The software is user-independent, and it allows for a user to, "navigate menus and enter keyboard shortcuts; speak checkbox names, radio button names, list items, and button names; and open, close, control, and switch among
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technology has improved considerably in recent years, voice user interfaces still suffer from parsing or transcription errors in which a user's speech is not interpreted correctly. These errors tend to be especially prevalent when the speech content uses technical vocabulary (e.g. medical
602:, which allows a user to perform voice commands such as: send text messages, listen to music, get directions, call businesses, call contacts, send email, view a map, go to websites, write a note, and search Google. The speech recognition software is available for all devices since
514:
With
Windows Vista voice control, a user may dictate documents and emails in mainstream applications, start and switch between applications, control the operating system, format documents, save documents, edit files, efficiently correct errors, and fill out forms on the
506:, provide speech recognition capabilities. Microsoft integrated voice commands into their operating systems to provide a mechanism for people who want to limit their use of the mouse and keyboard, but still want to maintain or increase their overall productivity.
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Newer voice command devices are speaker-independent, so they can respond to multiple voices, regardless of accent or dialectal influences. They are also capable of responding to several commands at once, separating vocal messages, and providing appropriate
419:(including field service workers), should focus more on productivity and less on help and guidance. Such applications should streamline the call flows, minimize prompts, eliminate unnecessary iterations and allow elaborate "mixed initiative
423:", which enable callers to enter several pieces of information in a single utterance and in any order or combination. In short, speech applications have to be carefully crafted for the specific business process that is being automated.
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remains an open area of research. Voice user interfaces that interpret and manage conversational state are challenging to design due to the inherent difficulty of integrating complex natural language processing tasks like
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user's manner of expression and voice characteristics can implicitly contain information about his or her biometric identity, personality traits, body shape, physical and mental health condition, sex, gender,
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If a user is not satisfied with the built in speech recognition software or a user does not have a built speech recognition software for their OS, then a user may experiment with a commercial product such as
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widely available, and innovative ways for using the human voice are always being created. For example, Business Week suggests that the future remote controller is going to be the human voice. Currently
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Other approaches include adopting non-verbal sounds to augment touch-based interfaces (e.g. on a mobile phone) to support new types of gestures that wouldn't be possible with finger input alone.
962:. Desktop computers would consist of a CPU and screen, saving desktop space otherwise occupied by the keyboard and eliminating sliding keyboard rests built under the desk's surface. Television
885:. Most voice assistants today are capable of executing single commands very well but limited in their ability to manage dialogue beyond a narrow task or a couple turns in a conversation.
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Voice interfaces pose a substantial number of challenges for usability. In contrast to graphical user interfaces (GUIs), best practices for voice interface design are still emergent.
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A VUI designed for the general public should emphasize ease of use and provide a lot of help and guidance for first-time callers. In contrast, a VUI designed for a small group of
1756:"Design guidelines for hands-free speech interaction | Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct"
393:, and cloud services contributed to the mass adoption of these types of interfaces. VUIs have become more commonplace, and people are taking advantage of the value that these
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that a blender typically makes: the blender will spin slowly in response to a user's low-pitched growl, and increase in speed as the user makes higher-pitched vocal sounds.
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VUIs need to respond to input reliably, or they will be rejected and often ridiculed by their users. Designing a good VUI requires interdisciplinary talents of
2222:
Kröger, Jacob Leon; Lutz, Otto Hans-Martin; Raschke, Philip (2020). "Privacy
Implications of Voice and Speech Analysis – Information Disclosure by Inference".
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In addition to all the features provided in
Windows Vista, Windows 7 provides a wizard for setting up the microphone and a tutorial on how to use the feature.
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As car technology improves, more features will be added to cars and these features could potentially distract a driver. Voice commands for cars, according to
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1318:"Siri, The iPhone 3GS & 4, iPod 3 & 4, have voice control like an express Siri, it plays music, pauses music, suffle, Facetime, and calling Features"
937:, currently rely on small buttons for user input. These are either built into the device or are part of a touch-screen interface, such as that of the Apple
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704:, launched on September 18, 2023. This feature allows users to create a personalized, machine learning-generated (AI) version of their voice for use in
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1925:"Patterns for How Users Overcome Obstacles in Voice User Interfaces | Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"
1563:"Voice augmented manipulation | Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services"
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tones, but those with a full voice user interface allow callers to speak requests and responses without having to press any buttons.
1871:"What can I say? | Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services"
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loudness of their voice) allows the user to control different features of the drawing, such as the thickness of the brush stroke.
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Hereford, James; Winn, William (October 1994). "Non-Speech Sound in Human-Computer
Interaction: A Review and Design Guidelines".
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erratically. A standard prompt, such as the famous "Computer!" call by characters in science fiction TV shows and films such as
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1621:"Blendie | Proceedings of the 5th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques"
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systems (which conduct more complicated transactions over the phone) can respond to the pressing of keypad buttons via
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to any speech application. Only a short time ago, controlling a machine by simply talking to it was only possible in
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business article reported that voice command was over a billion dollar industry and that companies like Google and
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1695:"Voicedraw | Proceedings of the 9th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility"
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Blattner, Meera M.; Greenberg, Robert M. (1992). "Communicating and
Learning Through Non-speech Audio".
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and keypads on dozens of other devices, from microwave ovens to photocopiers, could also be eliminated.
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1814:"Designing SpeechActs | Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"
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Myers, Chelsea; Furqan, Anushay; Nebolsky, Jessica; Caro, Karina; Zhu, Jichen (19 April 2018).
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computers, as well, as it would solve numerous problems currently associated with keyboard and
2226:. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 576. pp. 242–258.
1983:""Play PRBLMS" | Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"
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applications." However, the Apple website recommends a user buy a commercial product called
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Dhiaeddine; Menelas, Bob-Antoine J.; Mcheick, Hamid (2022-10-17).
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terminology) or unconventional spellings such as musical artist or song names.
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and other accessibility tools by providing a more personalized and inclusive
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that uses Amazon's custom version of Android to provide a voice interface.
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Designing Voice User Interfaces: Principles of Conversational Experiences
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389:. However, advances in technologies like text-to-speech, speech-to-text,
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Harada, Susumu; Wobbrock, Jacob O.; Landay, James A. (15 October 2007).
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Sakamoto, Daisuke; Komatsu, Takanori; Igarashi, Takeo (27 August 2013).
1428:"How Amazon's Echo went from a smart speaker to the center of your home"
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for Windows PCs, and Dictate, the name of the same software for Mac OS.
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Privacy and Identity Management. Data for Better Living: AI and Privacy
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on the part of the machine associated with the VUI, would be required.
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and later, all come with a more advanced voice assistant called
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List of Voice Command Systems Provided By Motor Manufacturers:
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Apple introduced Personal Voice as an accessibility feature in
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Developing Enterprise Chatbots: Learning Linguistic Structures
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Yankelovich, Nicole; Levow, Gina-Anne; Marx, Matt (May 1995).
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provide built in speech recognition features for their latest
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Google has developed an open source operating system called
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applications. Designed particularly for individuals with
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720:. Personal Voice reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to
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353:(which route phone calls to the correct extension) and
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Springer, Aaron; Cramer, Henriette (21 April 2018).
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1404:"Advancing Speech Accessibility with Personal Voice"
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Voice command software products on computing devices
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Early applications for VUI included voice-activated
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is a device controlled with a voice user interface.
617:. It is much more advanced than the older version.
439:of phones, either directly or through a (typically
397:, eyes-free interfaces provide in many situations.
152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
950:use, including repetitive-strain injuries such as
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1354:"How to use Personal Voice on iPhone with iOS 17"
385:. Until recently, this area was considered to be
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1113:. Business Week. 9 December 2011. Archived from
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1107:"Voice Control, the End of the TV Remote?"
760:and a car manufacturer navigation system.
2269:Voice Interfaces: Assessing the Potential
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1517:Journal of Educational Computing Research
812:whistling, or blowing into a microphone.
309:Voice user interfaces have been added to
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212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2973:Thesaurus (information retrieval)
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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1066:"Washing Machine Voice Control"
1021:Natural-language user interface
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42:or discuss these issues on the
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2280:Voice First Glossary of Terms
2275:The Rise of Voice: A Timeline
1619:Dobson, Kelly (August 2004).
1218:"DragonNaturallySpeaking Mac"
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929:Pocket-size devices, such as
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2771:Multi-document summarization
2233:10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_16
1378:Jason England (2023-07-13).
1204:"DragonNaturallySpeaking PC"
984:, along with some degree of
866:conversational understanding
565:Voice command mobile devices
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3101:Latent Dirichlet allocation
3073:Natural language generation
2938:Machine-readable dictionary
2933:Linguistic Linked Open Data
2508:Natural language processing
2080:Pearl, Cathy (2016-12-06).
1529:10.2190/mkd9-w05t-yj9y-81nm
1492:10.1007/978-3-642-58126-7_9
1190:"Physical and Motor Skills"
1173:"Speech Recognition Set Up"
1159:"Speech Operation On Vista"
1036:Speech recognition in Linux
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90:the claims made and adding
10:
3494:
2853:Explicit semantic analysis
2602:Deep linguistic processing
2285:Voice First A Reading List
744:Speech recognition in cars
430:
355:interactive voice response
3463:User interface techniques
3363:
3275:
3204:
3159:
3114:
3086:
3046:
2991:
2913:
2901:
2832:
2789:
2761:
2696:Word-sense disambiguation
2572:
2549:Computational linguistics
2514:
2466:Multimodal user interface
2456:Text-based user interface
2448:
2416:
2393:
2372:Graphical user interfaces
2370:
2327:
2197:Hern, Alex (2019-04-11).
2049:10.1007/978-3-030-04299-8
1469:"Portable GPS With Voice"
906:This section needs to be
580:Windows Phone Marketplace
459:allows such features and
237:This article needs to be
3222:Natural Language Toolkit
3146:Pronunciation assessment
3048:Automatic identification
2878:Latent semantic analysis
2834:Distributional semantics
2719:Compound-term processing
2617:Named-entity recognition
2039:Galitsky, Boris (2019).
875:named-entity recognition
16:User interface technique
3401:Microsoft Voice Command
3126:Automated essay scoring
3096:Document classification
2763:Automatic summarization
2408:Tangible user interface
1991:10.1145/3173574.3173870
1933:10.1145/3173574.3173580
1880:10.1145/2935334.2935386
1764:10.1145/3236112.3236149
1703:10.1145/1296843.1296850
1670:"Kelly Dobson: Blendie"
1629:10.1145/1013115.1013159
1571:10.1145/2493190.2493244
986:artificial intelligence
738:Alexa smart home device
697:and wired headphones.
559:DragonNaturallySpeaking
387:artificial intelligence
2983:Universal Dependencies
2676:Terminology extraction
2659:Semantic decomposition
2654:Semantic role labeling
2644:Part-of-speech tagging
2612:Information extraction
2597:Coreference resolution
2587:Collocation extraction
2461:Natural user interface
2385:Zooming user interface
2020:Cite journal requires
1962:Cite journal requires
1904:Cite journal requires
1851:Cite journal requires
1793:Cite journal requires
1732:Cite journal requires
1650:Cite journal requires
1600:Cite journal requires
1296:"Using Voice Commands"
952:carpal tunnel syndrome
871:coreference resolution
652:
645:Windows 10 introduces
609:Google introduced the
161:"Voice user interface"
2744:Sentence segmentation
2449:Other user interfaces
2395:Touch user interfaces
2347:Voice user interfaces
1822:10.1145/223904.223952
1271:"Using Voice Command"
1026:User interface design
879:information retrieval
659:family of iOS devices
3371:BlackBerry Assistant
3196:Voice user interface
2907:datasets and corpora
2848:Document-term matrix
2701:Word-sense induction
1486:. pp. 133–143.
1085:"Now You're Talking"
992:Privacy implications
661:as a new feature of
615:Android 7.0 "Nougat"
588:BlackBerry App World
351:automated attendants
304:voice command device
280:voice-user interface
146:improve this article
3432:Speaktoit Assistant
3176:Interactive fiction
3106:Pachinko allocation
3063:Speech segmentation
3019:Google Ngram Viewer
2791:Machine translation
2781:Text simplification
2776:Sentence extraction
2664:Semantic similarity
2440:Positional tracking
2123:2022Senso..22.7888M
1117:on December 8, 2011
772:Lexus Voice Command
604:Android 2.2 "Froyo"
548:Commercial products
302:to play a reply. A
3473:Speech recognition
3269:Virtual assistants
3186:Question answering
3058:Speech recognition
2923:Corpus linguistics
2903:Language resources
2686:Textual entailment
2669:Sentiment analysis
2418:3D user interfaces
1251:. 14 December 2010
1070:Appliance Magazine
999:moods and emotions
853:speech recognition
710:speech impairments
408:and human factors
339:virtual assistants
317:systems, computer
288:speech recognition
75:possibly contains
3450:
3449:
3235:
3234:
3191:Virtual assistant
3116:Computer-assisted
3042:
3041:
2799:Computer-assisted
2757:
2756:
2749:Word segmentation
2711:Text segmentation
2649:Semantic analysis
2637:Syntactic parsing
2622:Ontology learning
2474:
2473:
2357:Virtual assistant
2243:978-3-030-42503-6
2132:10.3390/s22207888
2091:978-1-491-95541-3
2058:978-3-030-04298-1
1674:web.media.mit.edu
1501:978-3-540-55046-4
1455:"Siri Like Voice"
927:
926:
883:dialog management
827:Design challenges
776:Chrysler UConnect
631:Microsoft Windows
494:Microsoft Windows
488:operating systems
333:, and television
319:operating systems
276:
275:
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77:original research
57:
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3421:Office Assistant
3325:Google Assistant
3262:
3255:
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3238:
3212:Formal semantics
3161:Natural language
3068:Speech synthesis
3050:and data capture
2953:Semantic network
2928:Lexical resource
2911:
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2729:Lexical analysis
2707:
2706:
2632:Semantic parsing
2501:
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2271:by Jakob Nielsen
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807:Non-verbal input
611:Google Assistant
402:computer science
327:washing machines
298:, and typically
296:answer questions
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964:remote controls
960:tablet computer
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841:discoverability
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835:Discoverability
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718:user experience
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572:Apple App store
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383:science fiction
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335:remote controls
331:microwave ovens
323:home appliances
315:home automation
292:spoken commands
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687:iPod Touch 5G
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163: –
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157:Find sources:
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135:This article
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3364:Discontinued
3350:WolframAlpha
3195:
3131:Concordancer
2527:Bag-of-words
2362:Voice search
2346:
2223:
2217:
2206:. Retrieved
2203:the Guardian
2202:
2192:
2181:. Retrieved
2179:. 2019-08-05
2176:
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2117:(20): 7888.
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2013:cite journal
2002:. Retrieved
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1955:cite journal
1944:. Retrieved
1918:
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1833:. Retrieved
1807:
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1775:. Retrieved
1725:cite journal
1714:. Retrieved
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1632:. Retrieved
1614:
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1582:. Retrieved
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1411:. Retrieved
1407:
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1387:. Retrieved
1383:
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1360:. 2023-12-06
1357:
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1322:. Retrieved
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1275:. Retrieved
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1243:
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1198:
1175:. Microsoft.
1167:
1161:. Microsoft.
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1110:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
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1041:Linguatronic
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978:
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863:
850:
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762:
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732:Amazon Alexa
699:
675:iPad Mini 1G
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144:Please help
139:verification
136:
106:
97:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3088:Topic model
2968:Text corpus
2814:Statistical
2681:Text mining
2522:AI-complete
2403:Multi-touch
1816:: 369–376.
1758:: 269–276.
1298:. Microsoft
1273:. Microsoft
1087:. CNN Money
889:Future uses
683:iPad Pro 1G
663:iPhone OS 3
582:(initially
576:Google Play
475:Both Apple
446:In 2007, a
417:power users
406:linguistics
343:smartphones
311:automobiles
3457:Categories
3381:Google Now
3340:Voice Mate
2809:Rule-based
2691:Truecasing
2559:Stop words
2208:2020-05-21
2183:2020-05-13
2004:2019-02-27
1946:2019-02-27
1835:2019-02-27
1777:2019-02-27
1716:2019-02-27
1679:2019-02-27
1634:2019-02-27
1584:2019-02-27
1413:2024-08-21
1389:2024-08-21
1364:2024-08-21
1340:"Siri FAQ"
1052:References
939:iPod Touch
726:innovation
621:Amazon.com
594:Android OS
555:Braina Pro
410:psychology
395:hands-free
172:newspapers
84:improve it
39:improve it
3406:Ms. Dewey
3118:reviewing
2916:standards
2914:Types and
2426:Augmented
2252:1868-4238
2141:1424-8220
2067:102486666
1697:: 27–34.
1565:: 69–78.
1537:0735-6331
1384:LaptopMag
1220:. Nuance.
1206:. Nuance.
973:Star Trek
768:Ford Sync
695:Bluetooth
667:iPhone 4S
640:Microsoft
523:Windows 7
500:Windows 7
457:Xbox Live
441:Bluetooth
379:interface
88:verifying
45:talk page
3423:(Clippy)
3283:AliGenie
3034:Wikidata
3014:FrameNet
2999:BabelNet
2978:Treebank
2948:PropBank
2893:Word2vec
2858:fastText
2739:Stemming
2159:36298237
1985:: 1–13.
1772:52099112
1545:61510202
1358:Engadget
1342:. Apple.
1324:27 April
1302:27 April
1277:24 April
1255:24 April
1192:. Apple.
1143:25 April
1091:25 April
1005:See also
793:Mercedes
679:iPad Air
623:has the
537:Mac OS X
531:Mac OS X
465:Apple TV
373:Overview
367:feedback
349:. Older
3427:S Voice
3416:Mycroft
3376:Cortana
3355:Xiaoice
3330:Maluuba
3205:Related
3171:Chatbot
3029:WordNet
3009:DBpedia
2883:Seq2seq
2627:Parsing
2542:Trigram
2380:Widgets
2337:Chatbot
2177:Fortune
2150:9606951
2119:Bibcode
2111:Sensors
1999:5050837
1941:5041672
1927:: 1–7.
1889:6246618
1830:9313029
1623:: 309.
1579:6251400
1471:. CNET.
1457:. CNET.
1320:. Apple
908:updated
802:Hyundai
796:Pioneer
756:like a
647:Cortana
600:Android
542:Dictate
481:Windows
437:dialing
431:History
421:dialogs
239:updated
186:scholar
82:Please
3442:Vlingo
3437:Tafiti
3345:Watson
3310:Braina
3276:Active
3178:(c.f.
2836:models
2824:Neural
2537:Bigram
2532:n-gram
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943:iPhone
881:, and
851:While
799:Harman
758:Garmin
702:iOS 17
671:iPad 3
665:. The
586:), or
188:
181:
174:
167:
159:
3320:Clova
3315:Celia
3298:Bixby
3293:Alice
3288:Alexa
3227:spaCy
2872:large
2863:GloVe
2063:S2CID
1995:S2CID
1937:S2CID
1885:S2CID
1826:S2CID
1768:S2CID
1707:S2CID
1575:S2CID
1541:S2CID
1121:1 May
948:mouse
613:with
452:Apple
325:like
193:JSTOR
179:books
3335:Siri
2992:Data
2843:BERT
2428:and
2248:ISSN
2238:ISBN
2155:PMID
2137:ISSN
2086:ISBN
2053:ISBN
2026:help
1968:help
1910:help
1857:help
1799:help
1738:help
1656:help
1606:help
1533:ISSN
1496:ISBN
1326:2012
1304:2012
1279:2012
1257:2012
1145:2012
1123:2012
1093:2012
941:and
931:PDAs
750:CNET
728:.
724:and
714:Siri
691:Siri
625:Echo
535:All
502:and
479:and
461:Jobs
359:DTMF
345:and
329:and
294:and
165:news
3411:Mya
3303:Viv
3024:UBY
2228:doi
2145:PMC
2127:doi
2045:doi
1987:doi
1929:doi
1875:doi
1818:doi
1760:doi
1699:doi
1625:doi
1567:doi
1525:doi
1488:doi
933:or
790:BMW
754:GPS
653:iOS
638:is
557:or
517:Web
477:Mac
448:CNN
341:on
284:VUI
148:by
86:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
