1271:. "laying in a band is largely a male homosocial activity, that is, learning to play in a band is largely a peer-based... experience, shaped by existing sex-segregated friendship networks." As well, rock music "...is often defined as a form of male rebellion vis-à -vis female bedroom culture." In popular music, there has been a gendered "distinction between public (male) and private (female) participation" in music. "everal scholars have argued that men exclude women from bands or the bands' rehearsals, recordings, performances, and other social activities." "Women are mainly regarded as passive and private consumers of allegedly slick, prefabricated – hence, inferior – pop music..., excluding them from participating as high-status rock musicians." One of the reasons that there are rarely mixed gender bands is that "bands operate as tight-knit units in which homosocial solidarity – social bonds between people of the same sex... – plays a crucial role." In the 1960s pop music scene, "inging was sometimes an acceptable pastime for a girl, but playing an instrument...simply wasn't done."
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1274:"The rebellion of rock music was largely a male rebellion; the women—often, in the 1950s and '60s, girls in their teens—in rock usually sang songs as personæ utterly dependent on their macho boyfriends..." Philip Auslander says that "Although there were many women in rock by the late 1960s, most performed only as singers, a traditionally feminine position in popular music." Though some women played instruments in American
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is a large classical ensemble generally made up of between 40 and 70 musicians from the woodwind, brass, and percussion families, along with the double bass. The concert band has a larger number and variety of wind instruments than the symphony orchestra but does not have a string section (although a
796:
Classical chamber ensembles of six (sextet), seven (septet), or eight musicians (octet) are fairly common; the use of latinate terms for larger groups is rare, except for the nonet (nine musicians). In most cases, a larger classical group is referred to as an orchestra of some type or a concert band.
895:
clarinet, one doubling alto clarinet), bass clarinets (one doubling contrabass clarinet or contra-alto clarinet), alto saxophones (one doubling soprano saxophone), tenor saxophone, and baritone saxophone. The brass section consists of horns, trumpets or cornets, trombones, euphoniums, and tubas. The
835:
is an ensemble usually comprising at least thirty musicians; the number of players is typically between fifty and ninety-five and may exceed one hundred. A symphony orchestra is divided into families of instruments. In the string family, there are sections of violins (I and II), violas, cellos
1146:
is a type of the latter. These bands perform a wide range of music, ranging from arrangements of jazz orchestral, or popular music to military-style marches. Drum corps perform on brass and percussion instruments only. Drum and Bugle Corps incorporate costumes, hats, and pageantry in their
479:(principal first violin player) is the instrumentalist leader of the orchestra. In orchestras, the individual sections also have leaders, typically called the "principal" of the section (e.g., the leader of the viola section is called the "principal viola"). Conductors are also used in
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emerged in 1973, "no other prominent female musician worked in rock simultaneously as a singer, instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader." According to
Auslander, she was "kicking down the male door in rock and roll and proving that a female
1019:– a group of voices. By analogy, sometimes a group of similar instruments in a symphony orchestra is referred to as a choir. For example, the woodwind instruments of a symphony orchestra could be called the woodwind choir.
888:
is common in concert bands). The woodwind section of a concert band consists of piccolo, flutes, oboes (one doubling
English horn), bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), soprano clarinets (one doubling
440:), and a drummer or percussionist. Jazz ensembles may be solely instrumental, or they may consist of a group of instruments accompanying one or more singers. In rock and pop ensembles, usually called
896:
percussion section consists of the timpani, bass drum, snare drum, and any other percussion instruments called for in a score (e.g., triangle, glockenspiel, chimes, cymbals, wood blocks, etc.).
840:
consists of flutes (one doubling piccolo), oboes (one doubling
English horn), soprano clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), and bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon). The standard
1278:, none of these bands achieved more than regional success. So they "did not provide viable templates for women's on-going participation in rock". About the gender composition of
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is similarly a piece written for an ensemble consisting of two violins, a viola, a cello, and a clarinet, the last being the exceptional addition to a "normal" string quartet.
749:, consisting of two trumpets, one horn, a trombone, and a tuba; and the reed quintet, consisting of an oboe, a soprano clarinet, a saxophone, a bass clarinet, and a bassoon.
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A small orchestra with fifteen to thirty members (violins, violas, four cellos, two or three double basses, and several woodwind or brass instruments) is called a
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is a common type of group. It is similar to the string quartet, but with an additional viola, cello, or more rarely, the addition of a double bass. Terms such as "
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is a singer, bassist and bandleader. When she launched her career in 1973, she was one of the few prominent women instrumentalists and bandleaders in rock music
1286:". However, "...now maybe more than ever–strong metal women have put up their dukes and got down to it," "carv out a considerable place for selves". When
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and harmonize together. The first well-known vocals groups emerged in the 19th century, and the style had reached widespread popularity by the 1940s.
1282:, it has been said that "eavy metal performers are almost exclusively male" "...t least until the mid-1980s" apart from "...exceptions such as
408:, which uses brass, woodwinds, and percussion. In jazz ensembles or combos, the instruments typically include wind instruments (one or more
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Sub-unit – a group that is descended from the main group, with smaller number of members. Usually, all the members are from the main group.
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styles as singers. However, professional women instrumentalists are uncommon in popular music, especially in rock genres such as
148:
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927:. When orchestras perform music from the 20th century or the 21st century, occasionally instruments such as electric guitar,
316:, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instrumentalists, such as the
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is an orchestra that mainly performs light classical music (often in abbreviated, simplified arrangements) and orchestral
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usually denotes a somewhat smaller orchestra (though still not a chamber orchestra). Larger orchestras are called
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1967:
1933:
1836:
Brake, Mike (1990). "Heavy Metal
Culture, Masculinity and Iconography". In Frith, Simon; Goodwin, Andrew (eds.).
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Music ensembles typically have a leader. In jazz bands, rock and pop groups, and similar ensembles, this is the
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describe groups of two up to ten musicians, respectively. A group of eleven musicians, such as found in
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Kelly, Kim (17 January 2013). "Queens of noise: heavy metal encourages heavy-hitting women".
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644:. There is a vast body of music written for string quartets, making it an important genre in
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part. When orchestras perform
Romantic-era music (from the 19th century), they may also use
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The King & Carter
Jazzing Orchestra photographed in Houston, Texas, January 1921
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and in some very large rock or pop ensembles (e.g., a rock concert that includes a
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1214:(a Mexican acoustic bass that is roughly guitar-shaped), and one or more singers.
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has only string instruments, i.e., violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.
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or pop bands, there are usually guitars and keyboards (piano, electric piano,
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Running with the Devil:Power, Gender and
Madness in Heavy Metal Music
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groups typically consist of at least two violins, two trumpets, one
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903:(from the 17th century and early 18th century), they may also use a
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214:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1700:"Music History Primer: 3 Pioneering Female Songwriters of the '60s"
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1657:"Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music"
1609:"Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music"
1563:"Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music"
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1488:"What is a sub-unit in K-pop and why is this a buzzword online?"
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Vocal groups can come in several different forms, including:
726:" or "clarinet quintet" frequently refer to a string quartet
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1440:(1st ed.). Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corp. pp. 1–3.
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324:. Other music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as
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In
Western classical music, smaller ensembles are called
1382:"Blending the old and the new: the Sequoia Reed Quintet"
1774:"I Wanna Be Your Man: Suzi Quatro's musical androgyny"
1767:
1765:
1763:
1730:"Suzi Quatro: A prototype in the archsheology of rock"
1437:
American
Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today
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consists of horns, trumpets, trombones, and tuba. The
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of popular jazz, music theater, or pop music songs. A
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809:orchestras (see below) or philharmonic orchestras.
416:, etc.), one or two chordal "comping" instruments (
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1512:"8 K-Pop Sub-Units So Brilliant That We Want More"
1063:
30:"Music group" redirects here. For other uses, see
931:, or even an electronic synthesizer may be used.
288:Pori Worker's Society Brass Band in the 1920s in
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1826:
1982:
741:Some other quintets in classical music are the
360:, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of
1210:(a high-pitched, five-string guitar), and one
1968:
1874:Eddy, Chuck (1 July 2011). "Women of Metal".
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498:that accompanies a rock band's performance).
1102:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
984:– vocal group consisting of (young) females
686:French horn (more commonly known as "horn")
518:'s American Quartet, Opus 96 (photographed
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1975:
1961:
1463:"Pitch Perfect: A History Of Vocal Groups"
864:, chimes, cymbals, wood blocks, etc.). In
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1840:On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word
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1122:Learn how and when to remove this message
978:– vocal group consisting of (young) males
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
1863:. Wesleyan University Press. p. 76.
1727:
1655:Schaap, Julian; Berkers, Pauwke (2014).
1607:Schaap, Julian; Berkers, Pauwke (2014).
1561:Schaap, Julian; Berkers, Pauwke (2014).
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1772:Auslander, Philip (28 January 2004).
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1263:Women have a high prominence in many
868:(1600–1750) and music from the early
688:). A saxophone quartet consists of a
27:Instrumental and/or vocal music group
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1100:adding citations to reliable sources
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595:, and a group of twelve is called a
452:, etc.), one or more singers, and a
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919:or unusual instruments such as the
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607:Bach suite for unaccompanied cello
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1380:Thompson, Kristine (April 2021).
344:or the Baroque chamber group for
52:This article has multiple issues.
1934:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
1728:Oglesbee, Frank W. (June 1999).
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672:. A brass quartet features two
274:Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestral
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
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1461:Chilton, Martin (2022-08-03).
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356:) and one or more singers. In
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1537:"History of K-Pop: Sub-Units"
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537:musical ensemble, painted by
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1276:all-female garage rock bands
1142:is usually called a band; a
949:is a performing ensemble of
32:Music group (disambiguation)
7:
1698:White, Erika (2015-01-28).
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1175:are mostly ceremonial bands
588:The Carnival of the Animals
380:) or wind ensembles (e.g.,
210:the claims made and adding
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1789:Cambridge University Press
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1232:List of musical band types
1150:Other band types include:
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772:London Symphony Orchestra
276:is an example of a large
1407:The Orchestra: a history
899:When orchestras perform
603:Latin numerical prefixes
1859:Walser, Robert (1993).
753:Six or more instruments
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502:Classical chamber music
1844:. Routledge. pp.
1405:Raynor, Henry (1978).
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1193:Ottoman military bands
870:Classical period music
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549:ensembles. The terms
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512:Kneisel String Quartet
402:percussion instruments
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2075:Clarinet–cello–piano
1914:NYPL Digital Gallery
1434:Warner, Jay (2006).
1173:Drum and bugle corps
1144:drum and bugle corps
1096:improve this section
941:List of vocal groups
730:a fifth instrument.
475:. In orchestra, the
102:improve this article
2224:Rock or pop quintet
2165:Rock or pop quartet
1356:Percussion ensemble
1321:Band (rock and pop)
1134:A group that plays
1878:. SpinMedia Group.
1492:www.gmanetwork.com
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1984:Musical ensembles
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2340:Concert band
2318:Large groups
2155:Jazz quartet
2012:One-man band
1983:
1942:. Retrieved
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1543:. 2021-11-28
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1313:Music portal
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318:jazz quartet
310:instrumental
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100:Please help
95:verification
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54:Please help
51:
2304:Undecet: 11
2046:Musical duo
2007:Guitar solo
1288:Suzi Quatro
1269:heavy metal
1247:Suzi Quatro
1155:Brass bands
1052:vocal group
988:Co-ed group
970:Boys' choir
947:vocal group
935:Vocal group
905:harpsichord
886:double bass
803:sinfonietta
718:The string
523: 1891
469:band leader
458:bass guitar
450:synthesizer
438:double bass
434:bass guitar
350:harpsichord
314:vocal music
302:music group
18:Vocal group
2330:Brass band
2121:rock music
2117:Power trio
2102:Organ trio
2036:Piano duet
2017:Piano solo
1944:August 19,
1714:2016-01-20
1684:1765/51580
1667:(1): 104.
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1547:2024-02-13
1522:2024-02-13
1497:2024-02-13
1472:2022-11-28
1391:2022-07-31
1367:References
1336:Girl group
1284:Girlschool
1255:Girl group
1234:for more.
1169:Pipe bands
1047:a cappella
1004:Supergroup
982:Girl group
939:See also:
909:pipe organ
858:snare drum
708:Five parts
613:Four parts
442:rock bands
410:saxophones
204:improve it
128:newspapers
57:improve it
2345:Orchestra
2170:Saxophone
2097:Jazz trio
2002:Drum solo
1986:by number
1805:191508078
1754:0300-7766
1740:(2): 29.
1541:The Kraze
1212:GuitarrĂłn
1179:Jug bands
1083:does not
951:vocalists
854:bass drum
759:Orchestra
484:big bands
473:conductor
404:, or the
398:woodwinds
386:orchestra
342:rock band
322:orchestra
292:, Finland
278:classical
208:verifying
63:talk page
2370:Category
2325:Big band
2308:Duodecet
2190:Woodwind
2051:Bicinium
1818:25 April
1791:: 1–16.
1708:Archived
1411:Scribner
1331:Boy band
1299:See also
1293:musician
1217:Mexican
1200:Mariachi
1198:Mexican
1037:quintets
976:Boy band
929:theremin
913:continuo
892:♭
807:symphony
700:, and a
680:, and a
678:trombone
674:trumpets
668:, and a
666:clarinet
640:, and a
598:duodecet
494:, and a
462:drum kit
414:trumpets
2200:Quintet
2146:Quartet
1909:"Music"
1341:Pop duo
1208:vihuela
1104:removed
1089:sources
1023:Doo-wop
925:cannons
884:single
850:timpani
822:medleys
720:quintet
714:Quintet
670:bassoon
634:violins
624:Strings
619:Quartet
593:undecet
563:quintet
559:quartet
541:in 1886
535:Iranian
370:strings
330:doo-wop
320:or the
312:and/or
202:Please
142:scholar
2286:String
2274:Septet
2258:String
2244:Sextet
2229:String
2180:String
2131:String
1803:
1752:
1516:Soompi
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1417:
1221:groups
1206:, one
1011:Others
732:Mozart
581:, and
571:septet
567:sextet
516:Dvořák
400:, and
372:, and
326:choirs
144:
137:
130:
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2335:Choir
2299:Decet
2293:Nonet
2280:Octet
2267:Other
2253:Piano
2214:Piano
2209:Brass
2175:Flute
2160:Piano
2107:Piano
1812:(PDF)
1801:S2CID
1777:(PDF)
1219:banda
1033:trios
1025:group
1017:Choir
917:harps
692:, an
660:, an
658:flute
642:cello
638:viola
601:(see
583:decet
579:nonet
575:octet
496:choir
428:), a
366:piano
354:cello
149:JSTOR
135:books
2310:: 12
2301:: 10
2282:: 8
2234:Wind
2185:Wind
2136:Reed
2123:and
2119:(in
2061:Trio
2027:Duet
1993:Solo
1946:2019
1876:Spin
1848:–91.
1820:2012
1750:ISSN
1442:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1257:and
1230:See
1187:and
1171:and
1087:any
1085:cite
1035:and
955:sing
953:who
820:and
801:. A
761:and
728:plus
696:, a
684:(or
682:tuba
676:, a
664:, a
662:oboe
652:Wind
636:, a
555:trio
510:The
490:, a
481:jazz
460:and
352:and
336:and
328:and
290:Pori
272:The
121:news
2295:: 9
2276:: 7
2246:: 6
2202:: 5
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2063:: 3
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1995:: 1
1793:doi
1742:doi
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