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2017:
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Artist Luis Chan, an established naturalist watercolour painter active since the 1930s, was among the many artists whose works were rejected in the open call. Attempting a new direction in his practice, Chan had submitted several abstract paintings, though only one was accepted. Chan decided to make the rejection public, writing a long article about his frustrations with the exhibition titled "My
Unsuccessful Submission to the City Hall Art Exhibition" (Chinese: 大會堂畫展落選記), which was published in serial form in the local Chinese newspaper
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1816:
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see the growth of art education in Hong Kong, through new art courses and the establishment of new institutions for teaching art. By the 1950s, large numbers of
Mainland Chinese artists had entered the territory and dominated the local art scene, with Hong Kong serving as a temporary site for them to continue working in traditional Chinese styles. These early immigrant artists, mainly from Shanghai and Nanjing, brought along with them wealth and artistic influences from the
1953:
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1910:", art functioned as a vehicle of expression and a method of documenting political events. Use of the umbrella—an everyday item that protects users against the rain and the sun—by the protesters to deflect pepper spray and tear gas of the police, has given the object iconic status at a political level, symbolising resistance and the underlying social grievances.
1298:. Rather than being for artistic exchange, the club was primarily a context for social gathering. While artworks produced by the Club displayed minimal association with local Hong Kong artists, they are an early instance of organised artistic activity and significant for documenting the landscapes of Hong Kong at that specific moment in time.
1801:
Hong Kong's Art
Department. The Hong Kong Visual Arts Yearbook has been published annually since 2015. Through collection, collation, and classification, the data in the yearbooks document the development of art in the city, while art historical articles contribute to academic and professional art-historical analyses of Hong Kong art.
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of "video" and "montage," first used as the title of a screening programme organised by the
Phoenix Cine Club in June 1986. The screening featured works by Jim Shum, Neco Lo, Wong Chi-fai, and David Som, with a distinct focus on alternative time-based work. After the Phoenix Cine Club closed, some of
1648:
initiated the New Ink
Painting Movement, which saw aspects of Chinese ink painting heritage being incorporated with the simplified abstract structures and gestural brushwork of Abstract Expressionism. Although the People's Republic less open to outside influences during this period, Hong Kong artists
1416:
The emergence of art collectives and societies from the late 1940s onwards, in addition to the opening of the city’s first purpose-built visual art spaces, marked new developments in Hong Kong’s art scene. While Hong Kong art in the 1950s saw little support from the government, the decade would still
1412:
sailed into Hong Kong to re-establish the
British government's control over the colony. On 16 September 1945, Harcourt formally accepted the Japanese surrender from Maj.-Gen. Umekichi Okada and Vice Admiral Ruitaro Fujita at Government House. By November 1945, government controls were lifted and free
1834:
Archive is an important resource in the study of Hong Kong art history. Ha Bik Chuen, known largely as a sculptor and printmaker, also had a practice of photographing many of the exhibitions he attended, further collecting materials like illustrated magazines and artist portraits, which Ha also used
1800:
Due to the increasing emphasis on art and culture in Hong Kong society from the 1990s, studying the history of Hong Kong art has become a greater priority in colleges and universities. The Hong Kong Visual Arts
Yearbook is one of the commissioned research projects hosted by the Chinese University of
1628:
In 1964, the Circle Art Group was founded by 9 local artists and remained active for about decade. Considered Hong Kong's "avant-garde", the artists used the circle as a symbol for the experimental synthesis of the
Eastern and Western philosophies they explored in their work. The group was described
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was favoured at that moment in Hong Kong. In his 2001 article examining the incident and its consequences, Jack Lee, then studying for his PhD in art history, argued that, " prejudice for modern and abstract art influenced directly the museum's later exhibitions and its collection policies, which in
1511:
In
December 1958, the Modern Literature and Art Association was established by a group of writers and artists. Its mission, outlined in its founding manifesto, was to bring cultural workers together and reinvigorate declining cultural development in China. The association organised exhibitions, such
1278:
The Hong Kong Art Club was established and managed by wealthy
British expatriates, with its members entirely composed of Europeans, most of whom were visiting artists staying temporarily in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Art Club carried the most extensive collection of literature on modern Western art in
1615:
Apart from the usual practice of inviting participating artists, the event also incorporated an open call for submissions, which generated immense interest from the local art scene. However, the open call also led the exhibition to become controversial due to the rejection of established artists.
1274:
Western art were scarce in the early colonial period, with few foreign artists residing or exhibiting in Hong Kong, leaving the territory largely removed from international art movements. The main exception to this was Hong Kong's first art organisation, the Hong Kong Art Club, founded in 1925.
1598:
The museum's curator, John Warner, wrote in his introduction for the exhibition catalogue that the selected works were "valid" in their "preference for material quality, intelligent experiment and originality rather than outworn cliche, dull technical skill and cheap imitation." The exhibition
1796:
The Leisure and Cultural Services Department set up an arts promotion office in April 2001, responsible for public arts, community arts and a visual arts centre. In August 2005, the Hong Kong Arts Development Council announced the "One Year Funding 2006" program for visual arts. The program
1421:
and the Jin Ning School. Stylistically, these works continued the orthodox traditions of Chinese ink painting, with little concern towards forming a specific Hong Kong identity. Artists from or based in Hong Kong would also begin participating in major international art exhibitions, with
1018:. Hong Kong art may include pottery and rock art from Hong Kong's prehistoric periods; calligraphy, Chinese ink painting, and pottery from its time under Imperial China; paintings from the New Ink Painting Movement and avant-garde art emerging during Hong Kong's colonial period; and the
1665:
are based in Hong Kong. In the early 1970s, the international auction house Sotheby's first entered Hong Kong. In 1986, Christie's would also set up in Hong Kong. Later, both Sotheby's and Christie's moved their Asian headquarters from Taiwan to Hong Kong in 1999 and 2001 respectively.
1101:
1480:) began publishing articles on art and culture. These articles were more detailed than those previously published in other newspapers, now including news on exhibition openings, art competitions, and commentaries on challenges faced by the cultural industries. In 1948, the
2032:
1988:). Creating protest art is seen as a peaceful, alternative way for citizens to express their views without participating in protests. Most members work under pseudonyms to protect their identity and stay in line with the movement's leaderless nature.
1407:
assumed that China, including formerly European-occupied territories such as Hong Kong and Macau, would be re-unified under his rule. However, the British moved quickly to regain control of Hong Kong. On 30 August 1945, British Rear Admiral Sir
1797:
encouraged art groups to engage in various forms of artistic activities such as creation, publishing, exhibitions, forums, seminars, workshops, and courses to enhance the community's understanding and support for visual arts in Hong Kong.
1629:
in an early exhibition invitation as “a group that has no beginning, no ending and no leader”. The group's membership would fluctuate between 9 and 11 male artists and included many members of the Modern Literature and Art Association.
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in 1975). Featuring a total of 120 exhibits by 65 artists, it was the first major exhibition of the Museum and Art Gallery after its opening in March, as well as the first large-scale art competition organised by the
2016:
1542:
The Association became inactive from 1964 onwards. Members of the Association would include artists and writers such as Hon Chi-fun, Quanan Shum, Cheung Yee, David Lam Chun-fai, King Chia-lun, Van Lau, and
4329:
1317:). It was one of the earliest articles on arts and culture in Hong Kong newspapers, being the first of many short reports on art events, also documenting local activity for art at the time. Chan was a
1095:
have been found in Hong Kong. There are nine officially listed Bronze Age rock carvings, featuring geometric and zoometric patterns carved into rocks, mostly found at coastal cliffs facing the sea.
1612:
turn caused some artists to turn to abstract art in the hope that their works would become appealing to the museum. Their conversion in due course formed a new tendency in Hong Kong art."
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1982:
to help spread awareness about the political events occurring in the city. Individuals who create protest art are commonly referred to as being part of the movement's "publicity group" (
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to "plan, promote and support the wide development of arts (including literature, performance, visual and film arts) and arts education," also including a visual arts sub-committee.
4253:
1994:
2847:
1979:
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and international art movements may be observed in Hong Kong in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The emergence of the New Ink Painting Movement during that period saw aspects of
205:
1491:
The 1950s saw the growth of courses and institutions for art education in Hong Kong. In 1951, the first art course in Hong Kong was launched at the Grantham College (now the
4743:
1775:
1846:(AAA) to map, assess, and selectively digitise the archive, making Ha's collection public for the first time. In July 2016, Ha's archive was relocated to a new space in
4334:
794:
1720:, and Wong Chi-fai, re-purposed the name Videotage for their art collective, seeking to preserve the experimental ethos of the earlier Phoenix Cine Club programme.
4293:
1940:
1449:, in which Britain agreed to return not only the New Territories but also Kowloon and Hong Kong itself when the lease term expired. China promised to implement a "
1636:, Cheung Yee, Van Lau, King Chia-lun, David Lam Chun-fai, Jackson Yu (You Shaozeng), Paul Chui Yung-sang, Gilbert Pan Sze Chiu, Kuo Ven-chi, and Chen Ping Yuon.
2809:
1839:
an archive of over 100,000 photographs, 3,500 contact sheets, exhibition ephemera, and periodicals from the 1950s onward, all largely related to Hong Kong art.
4738:
4303:
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In the aftermath of the Japanese surrender, it was unclear whether the United Kingdom or the Republic of China would assume sovereignty of the territory. The
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that demanded democracy in the election of the territory's top leader. Most of the physical works of art were located within the three main protest sites of
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198:
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More broadly, the art of Imperial China from this period encompasses examples such as Buddhist art, murals, calligraphy, ink painting, and pottery.
3174:
1120:
977:
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3207:
1453:" regime, under which for fifty years Hong Kong citizens could continue to practice capitalism and political freedoms forbidden on the mainland.
1928:
4753:
4349:
3575:
191:
4658:
4653:
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1704:'s headquarters in Happy Valley, Hong Kong Island. Videotage was the earliest organisation in Hong Kong to focus on video art and new media.
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2693:
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1969:
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1861:(2016), along with an imagined collaboration between Ha Bik Chuen and fictional artist Suha Traboulsi, conceived by the Lebanese artist
3247:
1916:
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1040:
Hong Kong is now considered a significant regional art market due to its unique historical development and geographical position.
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3482:
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3747:
3585:
3312:
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Mark, Chi-Kwan. (2004). Hong Kong and the Cold War: Anglo-American relations 1949–1957. Oxford University Press publishing.
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the territory at the time. Its members predominantly practiced Western realism, depicting local scenery in the styles of the
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throughout its history and towards the present. The history of Hong Kong art is closely related to the broader history of
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Materials from the Ha Bik Chuen Archive have further been used as part of curatorial and exhibition projects like
3727:
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Snow, Philip. (2004). The fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China and the Japanese occupation. Yale University Press.
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were engaging with then-current Western signifiers of contemporaneity, along with their Taiwanese counterparts.
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Protesters creating a light display by pointing laser pointers at a newspaper, mocking the police demonstration
2023:
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1409:
1310:
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markets restored. The population returned to around one million by early 1946 due to immigration from China.
2921:
3923:
3886:
3783:
3515:
3317:
2070:
1878:
1789:
118:
3165:"Dozens of Designers Work in Shifts to Create Hong Kong Protest Art. Here Are Some Examples of Their Work"
3752:
3694:
3402:
3097:"Hong Kong Police Man Stance | Wall Art Decor | Taken during the Umbrella Movement Protests in Hong Kong"
1192:
1112:
70:
3164:
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A short announcement on the opening of a solo exhibition by Luis Chan was published on 16 April 1935 by
3742:
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3457:
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3073:
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2006:
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26:
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to make book collages. By the time of Ha's death in 2009, he had amassed at his Hong Kong studio in
1700:, and Wong Chi-fai. It was initially set up at a space borrowed from the experimental theatre group
1431:
4088:
4020:
3996:
3816:
3689:
3580:
3570:
3437:
1742:) is Hong Kong's first artist-run art space, founded in 1996 by artists Patrick Lee, Leung Chi-wo,
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381:
329:
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3610:
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2039:
1907:
1888:
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in 1843. In 1860, the British took the opportunity to expand the colony with the addition of the
874:
577:
535:
55:
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4198:
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3638:
3628:
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3384:
2908:
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304:
169:
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60:
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3851:
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3359:
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that had invaded the territory. The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until
1330:
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922:
759:
179:
123:
65:
1503:(HKU) Department of Chinese launches an undergraduate course in Chinese art and archeology.
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3704:
3679:
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2206:
2065:
1338:
1334:
821:
522:
497:
455:
425:
410:
174:
159:
133:
79:
2786:
Chan, Luis (May–June 1962). "My Unsuccessful Submission to the City Hall Art Exhibition".
8:
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4213:
3989:
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3530:
3510:
3324:
1579:
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1559:
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1318:
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859:
88:
40:
35:
2001:
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4028:
3943:
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3021:
2121:
1747:
1358:
1283:
405:
334:
250:
128:
108:
103:
50:
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4373:
4258:
4233:
4148:
4128:
4078:
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4038:
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3535:
3307:
3025:
3013:
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2888:
2839:
2749:
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2622:
2614:
2591:
2562:
2554:
2532:
2524:
2504:
2496:
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2358:
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2156:
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2125:
1884:
1779:
1689:
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1438:
1342:
1247:
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period. These include pottery with geometric patterns, along with tools like stepped
1030:
831:
715:
637:
627:
447:
98:
4548:
4543:
4344:
4223:
4218:
4098:
3901:
3866:
3811:
3666:
3560:
3300:
3003:
2992:"Passaging from Private to Public: The Case of Ha Bik Chuen's Archive in Hong Kong"
2117:
2113:
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1701:
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1243:
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1015:
749:
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361:
93:
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4453:
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4063:
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3169:
2584:
Long Night's Journey into Day: Prisoners of War in Hong Kong and Japan, 1941–1945
2104:
Clarke, David (2000). "The Culture of a Border Within: Hong Kong Art and China".
1892:
1404:
1346:
1287:
1259:
1204:
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324:
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143:
113:
2359:"From Representation to Revelation: Irene Chou & Modernism in Hong Kong Art"
1140:
The territory that now comprises Hong Kong was loosely part of China during the
4668:
4628:
4603:
4508:
4263:
4178:
4158:
4043:
4033:
1815:
1785:
1751:
1254:, Hong Kong's territory was further extended in 1898 when the British obtained
1196:
1188:
1173:
949:
929:
816:
737:
550:
540:
530:
371:
366:
255:
221:
2686:
Six-Monthly Report on the Implementation of the Joint Declaration on Hong Kong
2471:
Lee, Jack Saichong (2006). "Luis Chan and the 'Hong Kong Art Today' Dispute".
1595:
was thus significant as the first exhibition with Hong Kong art as its theme.
1512:
as the Hong Kong International Salon of Paintings, and published periodicals.
4768:
4748:
4713:
4598:
4583:
4573:
4533:
4473:
4458:
4367:
4308:
4243:
4208:
4143:
4123:
4113:
4073:
4058:
4053:
3017:
2991:
2843:
2160:
1662:
1645:
1216:
1165:
1011:
944:
784:
772:
647:
589:
560:
555:
510:
473:
349:
319:
289:
2288:
1199:
from 1841 to 1997. The colonial period began with the British occupation of
4588:
4568:
4528:
4498:
4493:
4463:
4448:
4438:
4268:
4228:
4203:
4183:
4118:
4093:
4083:
4068:
1978:
used artwork, painting, music, and other forms of artistic expression as a
1896:
1831:
1820:
1810:
1658:
1608:
1362:
1291:
1235:
1208:
1157:
1149:
934:
917:
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789:
779:
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622:
607:
602:
582:
480:
245:
3008:
2140:
939:
4648:
4613:
4563:
4553:
4523:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4377:
4188:
4153:
4108:
4103:
4012:
3958:
2075:
1708:
1633:
1544:
1442:
1423:
1280:
1156:. The territory remained largely unoccupied until the later years of the
1141:
1127:
1072:
1056:
1007:
999:
912:
889:
879:
869:
806:
674:
490:
463:
440:
435:
420:
415:
339:
299:
240:
45:
1506:
4608:
4538:
4503:
4433:
3968:
1862:
1836:
1823:
1743:
1427:
1400:
1271:
1092:
1026:
826:
725:
686:
662:
617:
612:
597:
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485:
314:
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1850:
by AAA due to the deteriorating conditions of Ha's To Kwa Wan studio.
4593:
4518:
4419:
3896:
3256:
2907:
HK Magazine. “Para Site.” December 14, 2015. Accessed July 22, 2016.
1729:
1713:
1693:
1675:
1639:
1220:
1076:
1052:
1003:
854:
836:
801:
730:
691:
642:
515:
272:
1148:(203–111 BC). During the Qin dynasty, the territory was governed by
4643:
2996:
Southeast of Now: Directions in Contemporary and Modern Art in Asia
2802:"The Hong Kong Art Market: Part I - Auctions And Galleries | Ocula"
1900:
1717:
1697:
1215:
importation within the dynasty that was being exported mostly from
1145:
811:
701:
696:
681:
545:
2885:
The First Artist Village in Hong Kong: Oil Street and Cattle Depot
2022:
Posters mocking the pro-Beijing camp's electoral defeat after the
1604:
1394:
1135:
2142:
Art & place : essays on art from a Hong Kong perspective
1388:
864:
572:
376:
344:
279:
2951:"Hong Kong Visual Arts Yearbook | Department of Fine Arts, CUHK"
1488:, an annual publication on Hong Kong that continued until 1991.
1265:
3876:
2207:"The Origin and Development of Neolithic Cultures in Hong Kong"
1946:
Installation on the Tim Mei Avenue roundabout (Umbrella Square)
1847:
1324:
1108:
1068:
354:
284:
3981:
1855:
Excessive Enthusiasm: Ha Bik Chuen and the Archive as Practice
1757:
1144:(221–206 BC), and the area was part of the ancient kingdom of
2613:
Carroll, John Mark. (2007). A concise history of Hong Kong.
1329:
The Imperial Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began when the
1234:
in the aftermath of the war of 1842. It was established as a
1212:
4388:
3225:
2909:
http://hk-magazine.com/whats-on/art-galleries/1715/para-site
2553:
Dillon, Mike. (2008). Contemporary China: An Introduction.
3963:
3933:
1080:
1963:
2868:
Pau, Ellen (1997). "Development of Hong Kong Video Art".
2832:"Making the most of arty Hong Kong: Art Basel and beyond"
1903:, with some works originating from outside of Hong Kong.
1051:
is the period between the arrival of the first humans in
2179:"Hong Kong: welcome to the epicentre for the arts trade"
3140:"Photos: The colorful world of Hong Kong's protest art"
3069:"The enchanting art of Hong Kong's Umbrella Revolution"
2264:"Ancient Hong Kong: visit its nine Bronze Age carvings"
1934:
Patchwork canopy from umbrella fabric (Umbrella Square)
2663:. Hong Kong: Asia Society Hong Kong. pp. 14–33.
1887:
in Hong Kong, a political movement emerging from the
1507:
The Modern Literature and Art Association (1958–1964)
1083:, shouldered adze and other ground stone implements.
1055:
and the start of recorded Chinese history during the
2440:"Principal Timeline, Hong Kong Art History Timeline"
2314:"Hong Kong Museum of History: Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb"
1211:. The Qing had wanted to enforce its prohibition of
1922:
Origami mobile and escalator eyes (Umbrella Square)
1776:
Republic of China government is now based in Taipei
3062:
3060:
1640:New Ink Painting Movement (late 1960s–early 1970s)
1456:In 1995, the Hong Kong government established the
1349:on 25 December 1941. The surrender occurred after
3041:"Walid Raad | Section 39_Index XXXVII: Traboulsi"
1515:From 1959 to 1960, the Association would publish
1463:
1182:
4766:
2475:. Hong Kong: Asia Art Archive. pp. 134–40.
3057:
1872:
1652:
1623:
1395:Modern Hong Kong under British rule (1945–1997)
1321:painter known for his naturalistic landscapes.
1246:, while the Qing was embroiled in handling the
1136:Hong Kong under Imperial China (221 BC–1841 AD)
1107:Late Neolithic pottery found in Tung Wan Tsai,
4404:
3997:
3241:
2473:From Reality to Fantasy: The Art of Luis Chan
1983:
1550:
1366:
1266:Early art clubs and exhibitions (1920s–1930s)
971:
199:
3132:
3114:
1437:On 19 December 1984, British Prime Minister
1325:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong (1941–1945)
1033:incorporated with the gestural brushwork of
1022:practices in post-handover Hong Kong today.
3067:Schumacher, Mary Louise (6 November 2014).
2356:
1883:Artistic works were created as part of the
1830:Made accessible to the public in 2013, the
1758:Hong Kong after the handover (1997–present)
1564:From 25 May to 4 July 1962, the exhibition
1372:
1250:. With the Qing further weakened after the
4411:
4397:
4004:
3990:
3248:
3234:
3066:
2716:"Hong Kong Arts Development Council (ADC)"
2549:
2547:
2545:
1527:). In 1963, the Association would publish
1091:Rock carvings dating back to what was the
978:
964:
206:
192:
3007:
2145:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
2038:Folded origami "Freenix" during the anti-
1974:Activists and artists taking part in the
1814:
1784:
1762:Sovereignty of Hong Kong was eventually
1043:
3601:Special administrative regions of China
2542:
2519:
2517:
2233:
1970:Art of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
1964:Art of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
1804:
1226:The island was ceded to Britain by the
1075:revealed instances of pottery from the
4767:
2768:
2609:
2607:
2578:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2138:
2103:
1582:Museum and Art Gallery (later renamed
4392:
3985:
3229:
3210:from the original on 10 December 2019
3177:from the original on 14 November 2019
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2829:
2769:Warner, John (1962). "Introduction".
2710:
2708:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
1782:shortly after the Japanese surrender.
1657:International auction houses such as
21:Demographics and culture of Hong Kong
3157:
3094:
2989:
2922:"Hong Kong Arts Development Council"
2882:
2785:
2683:
2653:
2514:
2489:
2375:from the original on 18 January 2023
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2200:
2198:
2172:
2170:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
1889:Hong Kong democracy protests of 2014
1067:Excavations of Tung Wan Tsai North (
1062:
3038:
2867:
2604:
2470:
2457:
2176:
1842:In 2013, the Ha family invited the
1754:, Tsang Tak-ping, and Lisa Cheung.
1495:). The following year in 1952, the
13:
2972:
2705:
2632:
2387:
2289:"Nam Viet | ancient kingdom, Asia"
1906:For the students involved in the "
1867:Section 39_Index XXXVII: Traboulsi
1778:, having lost the mainland in the
1539:), a 13-issue periodical on arts.
1458:Hong Kong Arts Development Council
14:
4786:
2743:
2331:
2195:
2167:
2088:
1984:
1493:Education University of Hong Kong
1367:
4372:
4363:
4362:
2698:Government of the United Kingdom
2588:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
2047:
2031:
2015:
1993:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1119:
1100:
1086:
4011:
3301:Bao'an County and Xin'an County
3189:
3088:
3032:
2961:from the original on 2020-06-09
2943:
2932:from the original on 2019-05-28
2914:
2901:
2876:
2861:
2850:from the original on 2019-05-08
2823:
2812:from the original on 2019-05-14
2794:
2779:
2762:
2737:
2726:from the original on 2019-05-28
2694:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
2677:
2572:
1219:, as it was causing widespread
1172:, whereupon Hong Kong became a
4734:British Indian Ocean Territory
4330:British Indian Ocean Territory
3596:Sino-British Joint Declaration
3433:Country parks and conservation
3122:"Hong Kong's Wild Protest Art"
2444:Hong Kong Art History Timeline
2306:
2281:
2256:
2227:
2212:. Department of Anthropology,
2204:
2132:
2118:10.1080/00043249.2000.10791999
2024:2019 Hong Kong local elections
1772:Sino–British Joint Declaration
1770:(PRC) in 1997, after the 1984
1739:
1692:composed of artists Comyn Mo,
1685:
1632:Members included Hon Chi-fun,
1575:
1536:
1524:
1497:Hong Kong Academy of Fine Arts
1477:
1464:Art publications and education
1447:Sino-British Joint Declaration
1410:Cecil Halliday Jepson Harcourt
1314:
1307:Industrial and Commercial News
1183:Colonial Hong Kong (1841–1941)
1126:3000 year-old rock carving on
1:
4418:
3255:
2657:A Story of Light: Hon Chi-fun
2081:
1365:. The length of this period (
2236:The Archaeology of Hong Kong
2071:List of museums in Hong Kong
2000:Protest artwork referencing
1976:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
1879:Art of the Umbrella Movement
1873:Art of the Umbrella Movement
1790:Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre
1723:
1688:) was founded in 1986 as an
1669:
1653:International auction houses
1624:Circle Art Group (1964–1973)
1382:three years and eight months
1207:between the British and the
7:
2590:. pp. xxviii, 1, 321.
2357:H. Au-yeung, Henry (2004).
2177:Lin, Kurt (28 March 2019).
2059:
2042:protest, September 29, 2019
1482:Overseas Chinese Daily News
1470:Overseas Chinese Daily News
1113:Hong Kong Museum of History
10:
4791:
3074:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
2883:CHAN, Lotus (April 2022).
2830:White, Adam (2018-03-01).
2240:Hong Kong University Press
2007:Liberty Leading the People
1967:
1876:
1808:
1768:People's Republic of China
1727:
1673:
1557:
1484:also began publishing the
1430:participating in the 1959
1351:18 days of fierce fighting
4722:
4682:
4426:
4358:
4317:
4277:
4019:
3792:
3766:
3713:
3647:
3609:
3496:
3383:
3281:
3263:
2684:Cook, Robin (July 1997).
2234:Meacham, William (2008).
2139:Clarke, David J. (1996).
1501:University of Hong Kong's
1468:On 25 November 1948, the
1353:against the overwhelming
998:, refers to all forms of
4489:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4079:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3817:Cheung Chau Bun Festival
3581:One country, two systems
3473:Public parks and gardens
3418:Buildings and structures
3393:Administrative divisions
3198:
2775:. Hong Kong: HK Printer.
2268:South China Morning Post
2183:South China Morning Post
1451:One country, two systems
4744:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4340:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2990:Wong, Michelle (2019).
2293:Encyclopædia Britannica
1958:Birdcage (Causeway Bay)
1712:its members, Comyn Mo,
1620:over a period of time.
1584:Hong Kong Museum of Art
1252:First Sino-Japanese War
992:visual art of Hong Kong
56:Hong Kong identity card
3629:Food and Health Bureau
3453:Islands and peninsulas
2654:Chan, Kaitlin (2019).
1827:
1793:
1707:Videotage's name is a
1432:São Paulo Art Biennial
1303:Kung Sheung Daily News
1152:until the time of the
1035:Abstract Expressionism
1002:in or associated with
400:Art of the Middle East
152:Other Hong Kong topics
3852:Hong Kong nationalism
3837:Heritage conservation
3360:Handover of Hong Kong
3173:. 19 September 2019.
3009:10.1353/sen.2019.0025
1818:
1788:
1744:Phoebe Man Ching-ying
1499:opened. In 1953, the
1331:Governor of Hong Kong
1049:Prehistoric Hong Kong
1044:Prehistoric Hong Kong
1025:The consciousness of
523:Art of Southeast Asia
230:Periods and movements
4659:United Arab Emirates
4254:United Arab Emirates
2955:www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk
2887:. pp. 114–117.
2748:. 香港: 中華書局(香港)有限公司.
2242:. pp. 123–129.
2066:Culture of Hong Kong
1865:in a project titled
1805:Ha Bik Chuen Archive
1441:and Chinese Premier
1339:British Crown colony
1223:among its populace.
1203:in 1841, during the
1164:ceded the region to
1130:, discovered in 1970
1031:Chinese ink painting
4684:States with limited
4281:limited recognition
3566:Legislative Council
3468:Mountains and peaks
3330:Japanese occupation
3325:Battle of Hong Kong
3144:The Washington Post
3039:Archive, Asia Art.
2772:Hong Kong Art Today
2629:. p 123-125, p 129.
1908:Umbrella Revolution
1593:Hong Kong Art Today
1580:Hong Kong City Hall
1567:Hong Kong Art Today
1560:Hong Kong Art Today
1552:Hong Kong Art Today
1486:Hong Kong Year Book
1391:of the occupation.
1284:landscape tradition
1193:dependent territory
709:Art of the Americas
448:Art of Central Asia
3206:. 9 October 2019.
3199:文宣組的故事：合作可以帶來很大的創意
2580:Roland, Charles G.
1828:
1794:
1748:Sara Wong Chi-hang
1603:in art had become
1578:) was held at the
1361:at the end of the
1337:, surrendered the
1230:, ratified by the
335:Post-Impressionism
51:Hong Kong resident
4762:
4761:
4726:other territories
4386:
4385:
4323:other territories
3979:
3978:
3586:Political parties
3541:Foreign relations
3273:Index of articles
2894:978-988-75977-0-4
2872:. pp. 54–57.
2627:978-0-7425-3422-3
2567:978-0-415-34319-0
2537:978-0-19-927370-6
2509:978-0-300-10373-1
2249:978-962-209-925-8
2152:978-988-220-008-1
1885:Umbrella Movement
1780:Chinese Civil War
1690:artist collective
1439:Margaret Thatcher
1387:) later became a
1359:Japan surrendered
1248:Taiping Rebellion
1240:Kowloon Peninsula
1228:Treaty of Nanking
1170:Treaty of Nanking
1063:Neolithic pottery
988:
987:
498:Art of South Asia
216:
215:
4782:
4739:Christmas Island
4724:Dependencies and
4427:Sovereign states
4413:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4376:
4366:
4365:
4335:Christmas Island
4021:Sovereign states
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3867:Lion Rock Spirit
3842:Hong Kong orchid
3670:
3443:Land reclamation
3428:Cities and towns
3250:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3197:"Initium Media"
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3011:
2987:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2651:
2630:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2576:
2570:
2551:
2540:
2521:
2512:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2436:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2363:
2354:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2101:
2051:
2035:
2019:
2002:Eugène Delacroix
1997:
1987:
1986:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1844:Asia Art Archive
1741:
1702:Zuni Icosahedron
1687:
1577:
1538:
1526:
1479:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1363:Second World War
1316:
1270:Chances to view
1244:Second Opium War
1232:Daoguang Emperor
1201:Hong Kong Island
1187:Hong Kong was a
1123:
1104:
1020:contemporary art
1010:, alongside the
980:
973:
966:
456:Art of East Asia
218:
217:
208:
201:
194:
18:
17:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4727:
4725:
4718:
4699:Northern Cyprus
4687:
4685:
4678:
4469:Burma (Myanmar)
4422:
4417:
4387:
4382:
4354:
4322:
4313:
4294:Northern Cyprus
4280:
4273:
4015:
4010:
3980:
3975:
3924:Public holidays
3788:
3784:Sex trafficking
3762:
3709:
3668:
3643:
3611:Public services
3605:
3516:Chief Executive
3506:National anthem
3492:
3379:
3277:
3259:
3254:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3037:
3033:
2988:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2926:ASEF culture360
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2853:
2851:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2784:
2780:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2720:ASEF culture360
2714:
2713:
2706:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2660:
2652:
2633:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2577:
2573:
2552:
2543:
2522:
2515:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2469:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:HKU Art History
2361:
2355:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2102:
2089:
2084:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2026:, November 2019
2020:
2011:
1998:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1935:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1881:
1875:
1813:
1807:
1760:
1732:
1726:
1678:
1672:
1655:
1642:
1626:
1562:
1556:
1529:Modern Editions
1509:
1466:
1419:Shanghai School
1405:Chiang Kai-shek
1397:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1355:Japanese forces
1347:Empire of Japan
1327:
1288:Barbizon school
1268:
1260:New Territories
1256:a 99-year lease
1205:First Opium War
1185:
1168:under the 1842
1138:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1105:
1089:
1065:
1046:
984:
955:
954:
903:
895:
894:
850:
842:
841:
775:
765:
764:
593:
526:
501:
459:
451:
402:
397:
389:
388:
310:Pre-Raphaelites
231:
212:
119:Public holidays
12:
11:
5:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
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4616:
4611:
4606:
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4561:
4556:
4551:
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4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Honours system
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Communications
3692:
3690:Stock Exchange
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3308:British colony
3305:
3304:
3303:
3296:Imperial China
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3188:
3156:
3131:
3126:Foreign Policy
3113:
3087:
3056:
3031:
2971:
2942:
2913:
2900:
2893:
2875:
2860:
2822:
2808:. 2019-05-14.
2793:
2788:Wah Kiu Yat Po
2778:
2761:
2755:978-9888420827
2754:
2736:
2704:
2676:
2670:978-9887873211
2669:
2631:
2603:
2596:
2571:
2541:
2513:
2488:
2481:
2456:
2386:
2330:
2320:. 30 July 2020
2305:
2295:. 20 July 1998
2280:
2255:
2248:
2226:
2194:
2166:
2151:
2131:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2012:
1999:
1992:
1968:Main article:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1877:Main article:
1874:
1871:
1859:Striated Light
1821:Ha Bik Chuen's
1809:Main article:
1806:
1803:
1759:
1756:
1752:Leung Mee-ping
1728:Main article:
1725:
1722:
1674:Main article:
1671:
1668:
1654:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1625:
1622:
1618:Wah Kiu Yat Po
1599:reflected how
1558:Main article:
1555:
1549:
1508:
1505:
1465:
1462:
1396:
1393:
1335:Sir Mark Young
1326:
1323:
1267:
1264:
1197:British Empire
1184:
1181:
1174:British Colony
1162:Imperial China
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1099:
1088:
1085:
1064:
1061:
1045:
1042:
986:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
915:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
792:
782:
776:
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
738:Art of Oceania
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
569:
568:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
519:
518:
513:
508:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
477:
476:
471:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
359:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
276:
275:
265:
264:
263:
258:
253:
251:Pre-Romanesque
243:
238:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
222:History of art
214:
213:
211:
210:
203:
196:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
154:
153:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
71:Right of abode
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4787:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:South Ossetia
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:South Ossetia
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:List of roads
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Fire services
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Air pollution
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3192:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2864:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2744:鄭, 蕾 (2016).
2740:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:0-7425-3422-7
2616:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:0-415-34319-4
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:0-19-927370-7
2526:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:0-300-10373-5
2498:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:(2): 88–101.
2111:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1647:
1646:Lui Shou-Kwan
1637:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:British India
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:Great Britain
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1087:Rock carvings
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:art of Taiwan
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Hong Kong art
993:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
959:
958:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
899:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
846:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
769:
768:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:Pre-Columbian
714:
713:
712:
711:
710:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
675:Art of Africa
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
592:
591:
590:Art of Europe
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
460:
458:
457:
452:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:South Arabian
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
393:
392:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Conceptualism
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
350:Expressionism
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Impressionism
318:
317:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Neoclassicism
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
223:
220:
219:
209:
204:
202:
197:
195:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
155:
151:
150:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4654:Turkmenistan
4619:Saudi Arabia
4319:Dependencies
4249:Turkmenistan
4214:Saudi Arabia
4013:Art of Asia
3953:
3907:Demographics
3802:Architecture
3779:Prostitution
3561:Legal system
3551:Independence
3463:Marine parks
3212:. Retrieved
3203:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3101:Disizart.com
3100:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3072:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:
3034:
3002:(2): 65–90.
2999:
2995:
2963:. Retrieved
2954:
2945:
2934:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2903:
2884:
2878:
2869:
2863:
2852:. Retrieved
2836:The Guardian
2835:
2825:
2814:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2771:
2764:
2745:
2739:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2692:
2679:
2656:
2583:
2574:
2491:
2472:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2377:. Retrieved
2365:
2322:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2297:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2272:. Retrieved
2270:. 2021-02-19
2267:
2258:
2235:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2205:Lu, Tracey.
2186:. Retrieved
2182:
2141:
2134:
2109:
2105:
2076:Art of China
2005:
1973:
1905:
1897:Causeway Bay
1882:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1832:Ha Bik Chuen
1829:
1826:studio, 2014
1811:Ha Bik Chuen
1799:
1795:
1766:over to the
1761:
1733:
1706:
1679:
1656:
1644:The painter
1643:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1614:
1609:abstract art
1597:
1592:
1565:
1563:
1551:
1541:
1528:
1517:New Currents
1516:
1514:
1510:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1467:
1455:
1436:
1415:
1398:
1328:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1277:
1269:
1236:crown colony
1225:
1209:Qing dynasty
1191:and later a
1186:
1178:
1158:Qing dynasty
1150:Panyu County
1139:
1090:
1066:
1047:
1039:
1024:
995:
991:
989:
918:Art movement
885:Graphic arts
875:Architecture
750:Cook Islands
736:
735:
707:
706:
673:
672:
588:
587:
521:
520:
496:
495:
468:
454:
453:
446:
445:
406:Mesopotamian
399:
362:Contemporary
138:
27:Demographics
15:
4775:Chinese art
4686:recognition
4604:Philippines
4549:South Korea
4544:North Korea
4434:Afghanistan
4378:Asia portal
4279:States with
4199:Philippines
4139:South Korea
4134:North Korea
4029:Afghanistan
3959:Anglosphere
3571:LGBT rights
3313:1800s–1930s
3291:Prehistoric
3204:The Initium
3106:25 November
2746:香港現代主義文學與思潮
2318:lcsd.gov.hk
2219:11 November
2106:Art Journal
1857:(2015) and
1734:Para Site (
1709:portmanteau
1680:Videotage (
1634:Wucius Wong
1545:Wucius Wong
1445:signed the
1443:Zhao Ziyang
1424:Wucius Wong
1319:watercolour
1296:watercolour
1154:Jin dynasty
1142:Qin dynasty
1128:Cheung Chau
1073:Sha Tau Kok
1057:Han dynasty
1008:Chinese art
913:Art history
890:Digital art
880:Photography
870:Calligraphy
653:Anglo-Saxon
633:Hellenistic
578:Singaporean
340:Art Nouveau
300:Romanticism
268:Renaissance
236:Prehistoric
46:Hongkongers
4664:Uzbekistan
4639:Tajikistan
4559:Kyrgyzstan
4539:Kazakhstan
4454:Bangladesh
4444:Azerbaijan
4259:Uzbekistan
4234:Tajikistan
4149:Kyrgyzstan
4129:Kazakhstan
4049:Bangladesh
4039:Azerbaijan
3969:Sinosphere
3954:Visual art
3949:Television
3872:Literature
3675:Employment
3669:(currency)
3634:Healthcare
3546:Government
3478:Reservoirs
3181:7 December
3095:Disizart.
3080:7 November
3050:2023-01-17
3045:aaa.org.hk
2965:2019-05-28
2936:2019-05-28
2854:2019-05-15
2816:2019-05-14
2730:2019-05-28
2597:0889203628
2482:9889766434
2449:15 January
2379:18 January
2324:2020-07-31
2299:2020-07-31
2274:2023-01-15
2188:2023-01-16
2082:References
1863:Walid Raad
1837:To Kwa Wan
1824:To Kwa Wan
1663:Christie's
1601:naturalism
1589:government
1428:Ho Siu Kee
1401:Kuomintang
1242:after the
1093:Bronze Age
1027:modern art
1000:visual art
950:Naturalist
930:Figurative
849:Techniques
817:Manichaean
795:Protestant
745:Australian
541:Vietnamese
531:Indonesian
436:Phoenician
382:Minimalism
367:Postmodern
330:Decorative
295:Revivalism
256:Romanesque
139:Visual art
134:Literature
4749:Hong Kong
4704:Palestine
4629:Sri Lanka
4624:Singapore
4509:Indonesia
4420:Asian art
4345:Hong Kong
4299:Palestine
4224:Sri Lanka
4219:Singapore
4099:Indonesia
3897:Ngai jong
3857:Languages
3715:Transport
3700:The Hongs
3662:Companies
3619:Education
3556:Judiciary
3526:Elections
3521:Districts
3511:Basic Law
3385:Geography
3257:Hong Kong
3214:1 January
3149:8 October
3026:213348211
3018:2425-0147
2844:0261-3077
2806:ocula.com
2701:(Report).
2161:672434491
2126:191995533
1893:Admiralty
1730:Para Site
1724:Para Site
1714:Ellen Pau
1694:Ellen Pau
1676:Videotage
1670:Videotage
1659:Sotheby's
1607:and that
1343:Hong Kong
1221:addiction
1077:Neolithic
1053:Hong Kong
1004:Hong Kong
945:Narrative
855:Sculpture
785:Christian
773:Religions
648:Byzantine
561:Cambodian
556:Malaysian
511:Bhutanese
469:Hong Kong
325:Symbolism
273:Mannerism
170:Geography
165:Education
61:Languages
4769:Category
4694:Abkhazia
4644:Thailand
4599:Pakistan
4584:Mongolia
4579:Maldives
4574:Malaysia
4474:Cambodia
4368:Category
4289:Abkhazia
4239:Thailand
4194:Pakistan
4174:Mongolia
4169:Maldives
4164:Malaysia
4064:Cambodia
3939:Shopping
3929:Religion
3832:Graffiti
3827:Gambling
3723:Airlines
3591:Protests
3576:Military
3498:Politics
3488:Villages
3448:Harbours
3423:Channels
3208:Archived
3175:Archived
2959:Archived
2930:Archived
2848:Archived
2810:Archived
2724:Archived
2582:(2001).
2569:. p 184.
2370:Archived
2060:See also
1901:Mong Kok
1869:(2014).
1819:View of
1718:May Fung
1698:May Fung
1290:, using
1286:and the
1146:Nam Viet
935:Funerary
908:Abstract
860:Painting
790:Catholic
780:Buddhist
755:Hawaiian
658:Ottonian
623:Scythian
608:Etruscan
603:Cycladic
583:Bruneian
536:Filipino
481:Japanese
411:Egyptian
246:Medieval
180:Politics
124:Shopping
66:Religion
4669:Vietnam
4569:Lebanon
4499:Georgia
4449:Bahrain
4439:Armenia
4264:Vietnam
4179:Myanmar
4159:Lebanon
4089:Georgia
4044:Bahrain
4034:Armenia
3887:Museums
3822:Cuisine
3794:Culture
3767:Society
3743:Ferries
3738:Cycling
3728:Airport
3705:Tourism
3680:Hawkers
3667:Dollar
3649:Economy
3438:Ecology
3413:Beaches
3283:History
3268:Outline
2539:. p 14.
1792:in 2013
1736:Chinese
1682:Chinese
1576:今日的香港藝術
1572:Chinese
1533:Chinese
1521:Chinese
1474:Chinese
1389:metonym
1376:
1345:to the
1311:Chinese
1305:or the
1281:English
1258:of the
1195:of the
865:Pottery
807:Islamic
638:Iberian
551:Myanmar
491:Tibetan
464:Chinese
441:Ottoman
426:Arabian
421:Persian
416:Hittite
396:Regions
345:Fauvism
305:Realism
280:Baroque
241:Ancient
175:History
160:Economy
99:Cuisine
80:Culture
4714:Taiwan
4649:Turkey
4614:Russia
4554:Kuwait
4534:Jordan
4524:Israel
4484:Cyprus
4464:Brunei
4459:Bhutan
4309:Taiwan
4244:Turkey
4209:Russia
4144:Kuwait
4124:Jordan
4114:Israel
4074:Cyprus
4059:Brunei
4054:Bhutan
3902:People
3877:McDull
3812:Comics
3807:Cinema
3639:Police
3531:Emblem
3483:Rivers
3024:
3016:
2891:
2842:
2752:
2667:
2625:
2617:
2594:
2565:
2557:
2535:
2527:
2507:
2499:
2479:
2246:
2159:
2149:
2124:
2010:(1830)
1980:tactic
1848:Fo Tan
1774:. The
1764:handed
1738::
1684::
1574::
1554:(1962)
1535::
1523::
1476::
1368:三年零八個月
1313::
1272:modern
1189:colony
1109:Ma Wan
1071:) and
1069:Ma Wan
827:Taoist
760:Papuan
726:Muisca
687:Yoruba
663:Viking
618:Celtic
613:Dacian
598:Minoan
506:Indian
486:Korean
474:Taiwan
355:Cubism
315:Modern
285:Rococo
261:Gothic
94:Comics
89:Cinema
41:Health
36:Census
4754:Macau
4674:Yemen
4634:Syria
4609:Qatar
4589:Nepal
4529:Japan
4504:India
4494:Egypt
4479:China
4350:Macau
4269:Yemen
4229:Syria
4204:Qatar
4184:Nepal
4119:Japan
4094:India
4084:Egypt
4069:China
3944:Sport
3917:Youth
3912:Women
3892:Music
3882:Media
3774:Crime
3758:Taxis
3733:Buses
3657:Banks
3458:Lakes
3403:Areas
3375:2020s
3370:2010s
3365:2000s
3355:1990s
3350:1980s
3345:1970s
3340:1960s
3335:1950s
3022:S2CID
2870:VTEXT
2689:(PDF)
2661:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2362:(PDF)
2210:(PDF)
2122:S2CID
1605:passé
1213:opium
1160:when
1016:Macau
994:, or
940:Naïve
902:Types
837:Vodun
832:Vodou
802:Hindu
731:Inuit
692:Benin
643:Roman
628:Greek
566:Khmer
516:Newar
144:Slang
129:Sport
114:Opera
109:Music
104:Media
4594:Oman
4564:Laos
4519:Iraq
4514:Iran
4189:Oman
4154:Laos
4109:Iraq
4104:Iran
3964:CJKV
3934:RTHK
3862:LGBT
3753:Rail
3685:Port
3536:Flag
3408:Bays
3216:2020
3183:2019
3170:Time
3151:2014
3108:2017
3082:2014
3014:ISSN
2889:ISBN
2840:ISSN
2750:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2615:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2555:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2477:ISBN
2451:2023
2381:2023
2244:ISBN
2221:2014
2214:CUHK
2157:OCLC
2147:ISBN
1899:and
1740:藝術空間
1686:錄映太奇
1661:and
1478:華僑日報
1426:and
1373:lit.
1315:工商日報
1294:and
1081:adze
1014:and
990:The
923:List
822:Sikh
812:Jain
721:Maya
702:Luba
697:Kuba
682:Igbo
546:Thai
4321:and
3318:WWI
3004:doi
2114:doi
2040:CCP
2004:'s
1985:文宣組
1537:好望角
1525:新思潮
1403:'s
1341:of
1292:oil
668:Rus
573:Lao
377:Pop
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