1992:
566:(VWDC) that was established by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The intent of the VWDC is to provide wholesale wine distribution services for Virginia farm wineries, many of which are too small to manage on their own. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, many other vineyards and wineries joined the mix and by 2009, over 163 wineries were operating in Virginia. By 2020 there were over 280 wineries operating in Virginia. Almost all of these are small, family-owned vineyards and wineries, and only the very largest have developed distribution networks. As a result, the wineries rely on
38:
481:
610:
The top 5 grape varietals produced are
Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Vidal Blanc, and Viognier. The most planted grape variety is Chardonnay, though Cabernet Franc and Viognier are also well illustrated throughout the region. However, though often overlooked, Petit Manseng and Petit Verdot are
528:
on the North Fork throughout the 1920's right up to present times. Numerous crosses were made and five varieties released from 1949 through 1969. Today, Virginia Tech operates its experimental vineyard in the Valley of the North Fork, including varietals trials of advanced breeding lines from other
573:
As
Virginia-labeled wines are regulated that the majority percentage of the grapes used in wine production must be grown in Virginia, and since the state does not produce enough grapes to support its wineries, the price of these grapes continues to go up, making Virginia state wines noncompetitive
443:
As of 2016, the commonwealth has approximately 2,600 acres (11 km) under cultivation, with a total harvest of over 6500 tons. The commonwealth ranks fifth in the nation for both bearing acreage and grape production. The central and northern
Virginia counties, in particular those located just
460:
from the local frontier. At the first representative assembly in
English America in 1619, the burgesses sitting in the Jamestown church passed “Acte 12” which required Virginia colonists to plant vineyards. In 1760, proposals were made to the General Assembly for the encouragement of this useful
614:
America’s oldest grape variety was born in
Virginia. Some winemakers are still working to revive Norton to its prominence as America’s native grape. This grape became available in 1830 and very shortly after that came to conquer wine production in the eastern and midwestern states like Ohio and
515:
and its
Virginia Claret Wine were so well-regarded that the city declared itself to be "the Capital of the Wine Belt in Virginia." Grape production increased until 1925 at which time there was a major reduction in vine and wine production throughout Virginia coupled with the onset of
606:
There are a lot of grape varieties grown in the
Virginia wine region. By capacity, Vitis vinifera varieties represent 75% of total production. French hybrid varieties account for nearly 20% of total wine grape production, while American varietals make up only about 5%.
553:
served as a catalyst in the 1970s, alongside the now defunct
Oakencroft Vineyards. A growing number of for-profit and non-profit organizations have been established since the 1980s to help promote Virginia wine. Two of the more well known organizations are the
461:
undertaking. It stipulated to "stimulate the cultivation of the vineyard proposing that £500 be given as a premium to any persons producing the best wine in a quantity no less than 10 hogshead." Around 1807,
912:
In
Charlottesville, the Monticello Wine Company, operating with grapes grown by co-op members, won a major international award in 1873 at the Vienna Exposition for a "Virginia claret" based on Norton.
1008:
562:(VWA). The state of Virginia has taken an active role in helping promote the wine industry in the state even to the extent of managing a state wide distributor company for Virginia wineries called
420:
varieties account for nearly 20% of total wine grape production in the commonwealth, while
American varietals make up only about 5% of the total. As of 2012, the top 5 varietals produced are
632:
The number of vineyards and wineries in Virginia grows each year. As of 2019 there are over 250 registered vineyards and wineries in the state. Some notable vineyars and wineries include
618:
In 2016, 2,600 acres were under cultivation, with a total harvest of over 6500 tons. The central and northern Virginia regions account for the substantial majority of the production.
1864:
975:
456:
Virginia has a history of commercial wine making that dates back to the its earliest settlers in 1609. Indigenous tribes and early European settlers harvested the native
1748:
1839:
2983:
1947:
1690:
465:, considered one of the greatest patrons of wine in the United States, had established two vineyards in his south orchard. His goal to make wine from his Virginia
3023:
3018:
1685:
525:
1903:
1763:
1979:
1019:
3066:
3061:
2993:
1974:
1801:
324:
3081:
504:
570:
and direct sales for most of their revenue. To encourage visitors, they often play host to special events with music, food, and other activities.
688:
3076:
2038:
1832:
1758:
104:
2898:
771:
3003:
2793:
2016:
924:
292:
1942:
1856:
726:
1930:
895:
3071:
1825:
2978:
2951:
2865:
2988:
2946:
1937:
1908:
1149:
495:
Wine production was nationally acknowledged as early in the 1840 national census. By 1889, the area's principal wine grapes were
982:
2048:
2033:
2006:
3104:
2105:
2073:
2068:
2043:
1918:
1869:
739:
Virginia is rich with history, so it's no surprise that the practice of wine making in the Commonwealth dates back to 1609
2956:
2320:
2088:
2083:
2063:
2058:
1789:
867:
469:
estate was met with the unsuccessful cultivation of the classic European grape varieties due to the inability to control
3157:
1881:
844:
2928:
3124:
2698:
1913:
1848:
1680:
1108:
517:
3162:
3142:
2011:
1723:
790:
116:
1753:
28:
2619:
2470:
2021:
1033:
Chateau Morrisette Winery has hired more people, expanded its brand and embarked on an export deal with China
2278:
2180:
2093:
2078:
1969:
1891:
1876:
1796:
1768:
1743:
1733:
820:
627:
2676:
2310:
2305:
2283:
1896:
1142:
3043:
3033:
2688:
2236:
2053:
1784:
1738:
1675:
410:, and only within the last twenty years has the industry developed beyond novelty status. By tonnage,
3013:
2450:
2293:
2192:
2098:
2026:
1728:
1217:
645:
508:
470:
399:
100:
2830:
2825:
2708:
1952:
1667:
822:
Kegley's Virginia Frontier. the Beginning of the Southwest, the Roanoke of Colonial Days, 1740-1783
3008:
2998:
2693:
2582:
2430:
2388:
2241:
2219:
633:
550:
546:
512:
1095:
928:
775:
3216:
3038:
2803:
2602:
2570:
2354:
2268:
2202:
2128:
1135:
718:
680:
587:
3109:
2875:
2300:
2207:
2197:
2145:
2140:
1707:
1453:
112:
1991:
899:
2778:
2587:
2505:
2465:
2435:
2413:
2342:
2327:
2256:
2229:
445:
8:
3152:
2763:
2723:
2624:
2520:
2366:
2170:
1538:
1367:
1332:
657:
541:
The state's viticulture rebirth was led in part by the investment of the Zonin family of
216:
2818:
2669:
2560:
2545:
2455:
2150:
1886:
1590:
1407:
1312:
1272:
872:
637:
176:
164:
64:
598:'s office, will be exporting its Merlot to China, and plans to add other wines later.
3028:
2903:
2733:
2713:
2681:
2634:
2418:
1632:
1627:
1610:
1548:
1543:
1503:
1498:
1433:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1337:
1013:
826:
1045:
208:
3086:
2855:
2607:
2495:
2246:
1817:
1652:
1533:
1508:
1493:
1287:
1202:
649:
641:
484:
462:
364:
344:
3137:
3132:
2808:
2612:
2575:
2212:
1925:
1605:
1578:
1558:
1483:
1468:
1458:
1402:
1322:
1317:
1192:
590:
winery has expanded its operation in a five-year contract to export its wines to
583:
579:
496:
308:
252:
192:
1101:
3114:
2835:
2743:
2485:
2403:
1600:
1563:
1438:
1412:
1377:
1282:
1257:
500:
457:
425:
412:
256:
244:
240:
236:
160:
108:
96:
92:
3210:
2654:
2592:
2535:
2510:
2475:
2440:
2393:
2347:
2261:
2224:
2185:
2110:
1647:
1615:
1595:
1585:
1473:
1448:
1347:
1327:
1302:
1292:
1277:
1267:
1252:
1232:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1158:
772:"Governor McDonnell Announces Sales of Virginia Wine Reach New All-Time High"
595:
521:
417:
368:
300:
260:
228:
123:
82:
1062:
2845:
2768:
2525:
2359:
2273:
2165:
2133:
1695:
1553:
1463:
1443:
1417:
1392:
1297:
1237:
1212:
1182:
1172:
719:"The Birthplace Of American Wine: The Untold Story Behind Virginia's Vines"
653:
542:
320:
264:
168:
156:
340:
2913:
2664:
2550:
2381:
2315:
2155:
1657:
1622:
1573:
1352:
1307:
1247:
1222:
1177:
754:
575:
448:, account for the significant majority of the commonwealth's production.
433:
407:
360:
336:
268:
172:
148:
37:
3193:
2918:
2880:
2423:
2332:
1962:
1637:
1488:
1382:
1262:
1227:
830:
591:
567:
488:
474:
466:
421:
348:
304:
276:
272:
200:
196:
184:
61:
774:. Office of the Governor of Virginia. January 14, 2013. Archived from
529:
states. Other vineyards are emerging with wine producing cultivars of
480:
3178:
3147:
2923:
2908:
2753:
2644:
2371:
1957:
1523:
1518:
1478:
1387:
1342:
1242:
376:
352:
312:
296:
284:
188:
180:
144:
1806:
1700:
1642:
1528:
437:
403:
372:
356:
316:
288:
280:
248:
224:
212:
51:
152:
128:
Humid subtropical with maritime and continental in highland areas
1127:
1090:
611:
used to create wines that uniquely showcase Virginia’s terroir.
520:. However, grape hybridization and experimentation continued at
3188:
1568:
1513:
429:
332:
232:
220:
559:
3183:
328:
406:. Virginia has hot humid summers that can be challenging to
927:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
1119:
1109:"Jefferson's Virginia: America's hottest new wine country"
491:
vineyard did not produce wine until the late 20th century.
2984:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
1948:
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
204:
950:
818:
563:
555:
398:
refers to wine made primarily from grapes grown in the
3024:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
3019:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
1904:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
925:"Historical Highway Markers: Monticello Wine Company"
675:
673:
1847:
2994:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
1802:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
951:"Wholesale distribution for Virginia farm wineries"
896:"Virginia Wine: Nearly Four Centuries and Counting"
865:
533:and European hybrids replacing American varieties.
1018:
749:
747:
670:
1006:
621:
594:. Chateau Morrisette, with the help of Governor
473:and the destructive aphid-like root louse called
3208:
788:
968:
744:
416:varieties represents 75% of total production.
105:Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA
1833:
1143:
1000:
847:. Monticello and Thomas Jefferson Foundation
712:
710:
708:
706:
1943:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
1106:
1931:List of food plants native to the Americas
1840:
1826:
1150:
1136:
868:"At Historic Vineyard, A Historic Harvest"
36:
3004:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
825:. Southwest Virginia Historical Society.
703:
2952:National Agricultural Statistics Service
814:
812:
782:
479:
2989:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
2947:United States Department of Agriculture
1909:Indentured servitude in British America
1009:"Savoring growth at Chateau Morrisette"
866:Goldberg, Howard G. (October 5, 1988).
859:
3209:
729:from the original on December 15, 2020
717:Keppel, Patricia (December 15, 2020).
716:
691:from the original on December 10, 2023
136:42,774 square miles (27,375,360 acres)
1821:
1131:
1051:Winetourism.com, Retrieved 05.04.2022
893:
809:
955:Virginia Winery Distribution Company
894:Leahy, Richard (February 19, 2008).
887:
797:(Summer 2002). Colonial Williamsburg
564:Virginia Winery Distribution Company
2957:United States Census of Agriculture
1007:Dunaway, Danielle (July 10, 2013).
976:"Realising Jefferson's Wine Vision"
917:
13:
3158:United Food and Commercial Workers
3062:Agricultural workers mental health
601:
14:
3228:
2929:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
1157:
1084:
981:. Sommelier India. Archived from
819:Kegley, Frederick Bittle (1938).
795:The Colonial Williamsburg Journal
1990:
1849:Agriculture in the United States
791:"Romancing the Vine in Virginia"
760:. Virginia Wine. March 18, 2013.
3143:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
1107:Ward, Logan (October 5, 2006),
1055:
1038:
943:
681:"Virginia: Appellation Profile"
837:
764:
758:(2012 Commercial Grape Report)
622:List of vineyards and wineries
556:Virginia Vineyards Association
536:
383:
16:Wine originating from Virginia
1:
1102:Virginia Vineyard Association
1096:Explore Virginia Wine Country
663:
560:Virginia Wineries Association
3163:Woman's Land Army of America
1892:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1877:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
1797:American Vineyard Foundation
628:List of wineries in Virginia
117:Virginia's Eastern Shore AVA
7:
1938:Native American in Virginia
10:
3233:
3044:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
3034:Packers and Stockyards Act
2899:Southwestern United States
1988:
1785:American Viticultural Area
625:
451:
3171:
3123:
3097:
3077:Genetically modified food
3052:
3014:Food Security Act of 1985
2969:
2937:
2891:
2862:Northern Mariana Islands
2321:genetically modified food
2119:
2099:Connecticut shade tobacco
1999:
1855:
1777:
1716:
1666:
1426:
1165:
646:Chateau Morrisette Winery
382:
140:
132:
122:
101:North Fork of Roanoke AVA
88:
78:
70:
57:
47:
35:
26:
52:Commonwealth of Virginia
634:Barboursville Vineyards
551:Barboursville Vineyards
513:Monticello Wine Company
3039:Pure Food and Drug Act
1691:Twenty-first Amendment
1046:"Virginia Wine Region"
507:. In the early 1900s,
492:
71:Years of wine industry
3110:California nut crimes
2122:or territory-specific
1708:Vine and Olive Colony
789:Holloway, Charles M.
545:in a new vineyard in
483:
113:Shenandoah Valley AVA
2120:State, commonwealth,
1686:Eighteenth Amendment
446:Blue Ridge Mountains
3153:United Farm Workers
2999:Capper–Volstead Act
2979:Agricultural policy
685:Appellation America
658:Williamsburg Winery
23:
1887:Columbian exchange
1098:, Virginia Tourism
873:The New York Times
638:Blenheim Vineyards
526:horticultural farm
493:
165:Cabernet Sauvignon
42:Virginia's AVA Map
21:
3204:
3203:
3029:Grain Futures Act
2904:Black Dirt Region
1815:
1814:
1628:St. Vincent grape
1023:on April 17, 2021
1014:The Roanoke Times
988:on March 25, 2013
586:. Therefore, one
574:with states like
393:
392:
3224:
3105:Adulterated food
3087:Ogallala Aquifer
1994:
1865:African-American
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1509:Gamay Beaujolais
1152:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1113:Southern Accents
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1017:. Archived from
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
987:
980:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
909:
907:
902:on June 14, 2008
898:. Archived from
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
841:
835:
834:
816:
807:
806:
804:
802:
786:
780:
779:
778:on May 23, 2013.
768:
762:
761:
759:
751:
742:
741:
736:
734:
714:
701:
700:
698:
696:
677:
650:Horton Vineyards
642:Breaux Vineyards
485:Thomas Jefferson
463:Thomas Jefferson
385:
345:Touriga Nacional
217:Grüner Veltliner
40:
24:
20:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3167:
3138:Convict leasing
3133:Bracero Program
3119:
3093:
3054:
3048:
2971:
2965:
2939:
2933:
2887:
2790:Virgin Islands
2720:South Carolina
2121:
2115:
1995:
1986:
1975:Native American
1926:New World crops
1870:Black land loss
1851:
1846:
1816:
1811:
1773:
1712:
1662:
1591:Rogers' Hybrids
1427:Grape cultivars
1422:
1161:
1156:
1125:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1026:
1024:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
978:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
931:on June 7, 2011
923:
922:
918:
905:
903:
892:
888:
878:
876:
864:
860:
850:
848:
845:"The Vineyards"
843:
842:
838:
817:
810:
800:
798:
787:
783:
770:
769:
765:
757:
753:
752:
745:
732:
730:
715:
704:
694:
692:
679:
678:
671:
666:
630:
624:
604:
602:Grape varieties
539:
509:Charlottesville
501:Virginia Norton
454:
309:Sauvignon blanc
141:Grapes produced
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3115:Cattle raiding
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3074:
3072:Farmer suicide
3069:
3067:Climate change
3064:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2815:West Virginia
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2620:North Carolina
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2557:New Hampshire
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2447:Massachusetts
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2404:Louisiana wine
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Christmas tree
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:South Carolina
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:North Carolina
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1085:External links
1083:
1080:
1079:
1063:"All Wineries"
1054:
1037:
999:
967:
942:
916:
886:
858:
836:
808:
781:
763:
743:
702:
668:
667:
665:
662:
626:Main article:
623:
620:
603:
600:
558:(VVA) and the
538:
535:
531:vitis vinifera
453:
450:
426:Cabernet Franc
413:Vitis vinifera
391:
390:
387:
380:
379:
245:Muscat Ottonel
241:Muscat Canelli
209:Gewürztraminer
161:Cabernet Franc
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
124:Climate region
120:
119:
109:Rocky Knob AVA
97:Monticello AVA
93:Middleburg AVA
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3229:
3218:
3217:Virginia wine
3215:
3214:
3212:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:organizations
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:South Dakota
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:Rhode Island
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:North Dakota
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:Three Sisters
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Cattle drives
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Valvin muscat
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Black Spanish
1452:
1450:
1449:Blanc du Bois
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:West Virginia
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:New Hampshire
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Massachusetts
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:Wine by state
1164:
1160:
1159:American wine
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Virginia Wine
1089:
1088:
1068:
1067:Virginia Wine
1064:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1003:
984:
977:
971:
956:
952:
946:
930:
926:
920:
913:
901:
897:
890:
875:
874:
869:
862:
846:
840:
832:
828:
824:
823:
815:
813:
796:
792:
785:
777:
773:
767:
756:
750:
748:
740:
733:September 18,
728:
724:
723:Ritz Magazine
720:
713:
711:
709:
707:
695:September 17,
690:
686:
682:
676:
674:
669:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
629:
619:
616:
612:
608:
599:
597:
596:Bob McDonnell
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
547:Barboursville
544:
534:
532:
527:
523:
522:Virginia Tech
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
486:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
449:
447:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:French hybrid
415:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Virginia wine
388:
381:
378:
374:
370:
369:Villard blanc
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Ruby Cabernet
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Petit Manseng
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Marechal Foch
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
83:United States
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:Official name
46:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
19:
3082:Water supply
2783:
2677:Pennsylvania
2492:Mississippi
2017:Blackcurrant
1919:Pennsylvania
1778:Other topics
1759:South Dakota
1696:Volstead Act
1554:Minnesota 78
1464:Cayuga White
1397:
1373:South Dakota
1363:Rhode Island
1358:Pennsylvania
1338:North Dakota
1124:
1112:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1012:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
983:the original
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:
945:
935:November 30,
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
919:
911:
906:November 30,
904:. Retrieved
900:the original
889:
877:. Retrieved
871:
861:
849:. Retrieved
839:
821:
799:. Retrieved
794:
784:
776:the original
766:
738:
731:. Retrieved
722:
693:. Retrieved
684:
654:Trump Winery
631:
617:
613:
609:
605:
588:Floyd County
572:
568:wine tourism
540:
530:
494:
455:
444:east of the
442:
411:
400:commonwealth
395:
394:
321:Seyval blanc
265:Petit Verdot
157:Black Muscat
27:
18:
3055:environment
2938:Government
2914:Cotton Belt
2800:Washington
2689:Puerto Rico
2599:New Mexico
2567:New Jersey
2414:aquaculture
2237:Connecticut
2146:aquaculture
1724:New England
1681:Prohibition
1658:Vidal blanc
1623:Scuppernong
1574:Olmo grapes
1539:La Crescent
1288:Mississippi
1203:Connecticut
1120:TTB AVA Map
755:"Resources"
537:Viticulture
518:Prohibition
434:Vidal blanc
408:viticulture
386:of wineries
361:Vidal blanc
337:Tempranillo
269:Pinot blanc
173:Chambourcin
89:Sub-regions
65:Appellation
29:Wine region
3194:Dude ranch
3053:Health and
2919:Fruit Belt
2740:Tennessee
2482:Minnesota
2400:Louisiana
2193:California
2000:Industries
1963:Sheep wars
1754:New Mexico
1749:New Jersey
1676:California
1638:Traminette
1489:Corot noir
1403:Washington
1323:New Mexico
1318:New Jersey
1193:California
831:B0006AO118
664:References
615:Virginia.
584:California
580:Washington
489:Monticello
475:phylloxera
467:Monticello
458:fox grapes
422:Chardonnay
349:Traminette
305:Sangiovese
293:Rkatziteli
277:Pinot noir
273:Pinot gris
201:De Chaunac
197:Corot noir
185:Chardonnay
177:Chancellor
133:Total area
62:U.S. State
3179:Corn maze
3148:H-2A visa
3009:Farm bill
2924:Rice Belt
2909:Corn Belt
2892:By region
2826:Wisconsin
2775:Virginia
2651:Oklahoma
2532:Nebraska
2502:Missouri
2462:Michigan
2339:Illinois
2253:Delaware
2177:Arkansas
1958:Range war
1633:St. Pepin
1611:Massasoit
1549:Marquette
1544:La Crosse
1524:Jaeger 70
1519:Ives noir
1504:Frontenac
1499:Edelweiss
1479:Chardonel
1434:Alexander
1413:Wisconsin
1378:Tennessee
1283:Minnesota
1258:Louisiana
1027:April 17,
549:in 1976.
471:black rot
377:Zinfandel
353:Trebbiano
341:Tinta Cão
313:Scheurebe
297:Roussanne
285:Primitivo
189:Colombard
181:Chardonel
145:Aglianico
3211:Category
2972:politics
2866:cannabis
2856:cannabis
2842:Wyoming
2804:cannabis
2794:Cannabis
2779:cannabis
2764:cannabis
2760:Vermont
2709:cannabis
2694:Cannabis
2670:cannabis
2603:cannabis
2588:cannabis
2583:New York
2571:cannabis
2546:cannabis
2521:cannabis
2517:Montana
2506:cannabis
2471:cherries
2466:cannabis
2451:cannabis
2436:cannabis
2431:Maryland
2419:cannabis
2389:Kentucky
2343:cannabis
2290:Georgia
2257:cannabis
2242:cannabis
2230:cannabis
2220:Colorado
2203:cannabis
2171:cannabis
2162:Arizona
2151:cannabis
2022:Cannabis
1980:Colonial
1914:Virginia
1807:Meritage
1769:Virginia
1744:Missouri
1734:Illinois
1717:Wineries
1701:Vine-Glo
1653:Vignoles
1643:Thomcord
1534:Lakemont
1529:Kay Gray
1494:Delaware
1398:Virginia
1348:Oklahoma
1328:New York
1303:Nebraska
1293:Missouri
1278:Michigan
1268:Maryland
1253:Kentucky
1233:Illinois
1208:Delaware
1198:Colorado
1188:Arkansas
992:April 5,
727:Archived
689:Archived
687:. 2007.
438:Viognier
404:Virginia
373:Viognier
365:Vignoles
357:Verdelho
317:Semillon
289:Riesling
281:Pinotage
249:Nebbiolo
225:Malvasia
213:Graciano
149:Albariño
22:Virginia
2970:Law and
2661:Oregon
2542:Nevada
2378:Kansas
2355:Indiana
2269:Florida
2208:walnuts
2198:almonds
2129:Alabama
2094:Tobacco
2079:Spinach
2069:Poultry
1970:Slavery
1857:History
1668:History
1606:Herbert
1579:Royalty
1559:Niagara
1484:Clinton
1474:Concord
1469:Cassady
1459:Catawba
1418:Wyoming
1393:Vermont
1298:Montana
1238:Indiana
1218:Georgia
1213:Florida
1183:Arizona
1173:Alabama
1072:July 4,
960:July 7,
879:June 8,
851:June 8,
801:June 8,
497:Concord
452:History
325:Steuben
253:Niagara
193:Concord
153:Barbera
79:Country
3189:Cowboy
2872:Texas
2699:Coffee
2410:Maine
2306:coffee
2301:Hawaii
2279:tomato
2141:Alaska
2049:Cotton
2034:Cherry
2007:Banana
1739:Kansas
1601:Goethe
1569:Noiret
1564:Norton
1514:Himrod
1439:Agawam
1353:Oregon
1308:Nevada
1248:Kansas
1223:Hawaii
1178:Alaska
829:
656:, and
576:Oregon
505:Martha
430:Merlot
333:Tannat
257:Norton
237:Munson
233:Merlot
221:Malbec
169:Cayuga
3184:Ranch
3172:Other
3125:Labor
3098:Crime
2852:Guam
2831:dairy
2750:Utah
2641:Ohio
2608:chile
2328:Idaho
2311:sugar
2284:mango
2106:Wheat
2084:Sugar
2059:Dairy
2054:Cider
1729:Idaho
1616:Requa
1596:Flora
1586:Onaka
1383:Texas
1263:Maine
1228:Idaho
1115:, CNN
986:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
592:China
543:Italy
329:Syrah
2881:wine
2876:rice
2846:wine
2836:wine
2819:wine
2809:wine
2784:wine
2769:wine
2754:wine
2744:wine
2734:wine
2724:wine
2714:wine
2682:wine
2665:wine
2655:wine
2645:wine
2635:wine
2625:wine
2613:wine
2593:wine
2576:wine
2561:wine
2551:wine
2536:wine
2526:wine
2511:wine
2496:wine
2486:wine
2476:wine
2456:wine
2441:wine
2424:wine
2394:wine
2382:wine
2372:wine
2367:Iowa
2360:wine
2348:wine
2333:wine
2316:wine
2294:wine
2274:wine
2262:wine
2247:wine
2225:wine
2213:wine
2186:wine
2181:rice
2166:wine
2156:wine
2134:wine
2111:Wine
2074:Rice
2044:Corn
2027:Hemp
1953:Wine
1790:list
1764:Utah
1444:Beta
1388:Utah
1343:Ohio
1243:Iowa
1074:2019
1029:2021
994:2013
962:2019
937:2008
908:2008
881:2019
853:2019
827:ASIN
803:2019
735:2024
697:2024
503:and
436:and
389:280+
58:Type
2089:Tea
2064:Hop
2012:Bee
582:or
524:'s
511:'s
487:'s
402:of
384:No.
205:Fer
74:415
3213::
1111:,
1065:.
1031:.
1011:.
953:.
910:.
870:.
811:^
793:.
746:^
737:.
725:.
721:.
705:^
683:.
672:^
660:.
652:,
648:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
578:,
499:,
477:.
440:.
432:,
428:,
424:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
1841:e
1834:t
1827:v
1151:e
1144:t
1137:v
1076:.
1048:.
996:.
964:.
939:.
883:.
855:.
833:.
805:.
699:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
