497:, first seen sometime in the middle of January 1842. While singing and playing the piano, Virginia began to bleed from the mouth, though Poe said that she merely "ruptured a blood-vessel". Her health declined and she became an invalid, which drove Poe into a deep depression, especially as she occasionally showed signs of improvement. In a letter to a friend, Poe described his resulting mental state: "Each time I felt all the agonies of her death—and at each accession of the disorder I loved her more dearly & clung to her life with more desperate pertinacity. But I am constitutionally sensitive—nervous in a very unusual degree. I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity."
465:. English, Poe's friend and a minor writer who was also a trained doctor and lawyer, likewise did not believe that Poe had already returned the letters and even questioned their existence. The easiest way out of the predicament, he said, "was a retraction of unfounded charges". Angered at being called a liar, Poe pushed English into a fistfight. Poe later claimed he was triumphant in the fight, though English claimed otherwise, and Poe's face was badly cut by one of English's rings. In Poe's version, he said, "I gave E. a flogging which he will remember to the day of his death." Either way, the fight further sparked gossip over the Osgood affair.
250:, who had been living with the family, had recently died on August 1, 1831. Poe joined the household in 1833 and was soon smitten by a neighbor named Mary Devereaux. The young Virginia served as a messenger between the two, at one point retrieving a lock of Devereaux's hair to give to Poe. Elizabeth Cairnes Poe died on July 7, 1835, effectively ending the family's income and making their financial situation even more difficult. Henry died around this time, sometime before 1836, leaving Virginia as Maria Clemm's only surviving child.
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her death, he wrote to a friend that he had experienced the greatest evil a man can suffer when, he said, "a wife, whom I loved as no man ever loved before", had fallen ill. While
Virginia was still struggling to recover, Poe turned to alcohol after abstaining for quite some time. How often and how much he drank is a controversial issue, debated in Poe's lifetime and also by modern biographers. Poe referred to his emotional response to his wife's sickness as his own illness, and that he found the cure to it "in the
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cousin
Harriet. Clemm had five children from his previous marriage and went on to have three more with Maria. After his death in 1826, he left very little to the family and relatives offered no financial support because they had opposed the marriage. Maria supported the family by sewing and taking in boarders, aided with an annual $ 240 pension granted to her mother Elizabeth Cairnes, who was paralyzed and bedridden. Elizabeth received this pension on behalf of her late husband, "General" David Poe, a former
347:": a "maiden... by the name of Annabel Lee". Poe biographer Joseph Wood Krutch suggests that Poe did not need women "in the way that normal men need them", but only as a source of inspiration and care, and that Poe was never interested in women sexually. Friends of Poe suggested that the couple did not share a bed for at least the first two years of their marriage but that, from the time she turned 16, they had a "normal" married life until the onset of her illness.
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a small bronze casket. Virginia's remains were finally buried with her husband's on
January 19, 1885—the seventy-sixth anniversary of her husband's birth and nearly ten years after his current monument was erected. The same man who served as sexton during Poe's original burial and his exhumations and reburials was also present at the rites which brought his body to rest with Virginia and Virginia's mother Maria Clemm.
612:, during her last stages of tuberculosis. Other newspapers picked up on the story: "Great God!", said one, "is it possible, that the literary people of the Union, will let poor Poe perish by starvation and lean faced beggary in New York? For so we are led to believe, from frequent notices in the papers, stating that Poe and his wife are both down upon a bed of misery, death, and disease, with not a ducat in the world." The
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263:. While Poe was away from Baltimore, another cousin, Neilson Poe, the husband of Virginia's half-sister Josephine Clemm, heard that Edgar was considering marrying Virginia. Neilson offered to take her in and have her educated in an attempt to prevent the girl's marriage to Edgar at such a young age, though suggesting that the option could be reconsidered later. Edgar called Neilson, the owner of a newspaper in
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512:. In this home, Virginia was well enough to tend the flower garden and entertain visitors by playing the harp or the piano and singing. The family then moved to New York sometime in early April 1844, traveling by train and steamboat. Virginia waited onboard the ship while her husband secured space at a boarding house on Greenwich Street. By early 1846, family friend
271:, his "bitterest enemy" and interpreted his cousin's actions as an attempt at breaking his connection with Virginia. On August 29, 1835, Edgar wrote an emotional letter to Maria, declaring that he was "blinded with tears while writing", and pleading that she allow Virginia to make her own decision. Encouraged by his employment at the
303:. Poe was 27 and Virginia was 13, though her age was listed as 21. Due to Virginia's young age, Poe needed her father's permission to marry her, however since he was dead, it's likely that her age was listed as 21 so she could marry without her dead father's consent. This marriage bond was filed in Richmond and included an
674:, as well as bottles of wine, which the invalid drank "smiling, even when difficult to get it down". Virginia also showed Poe a letter from Louisa Patterson, second wife of Poe's foster-father John Allan, which she had kept for years and which suggested that Patterson had purposely caused the break between Allan and Poe.
819:" (1844). This story, which shows a man mourning his young wife while transporting her corpse by boat, seems to suggest Poe's feelings about Virginia's impending death. As the ship sinks, the husband would rather die than be separated from his wife's corpse. After his wife's death, Poe edited his first published story, "
815:" (1842)—which features a narrator preparing to marry his cousin, with whom he lives alongside her mother—may also refer to Virginia's illness. When Poe wrote it, his wife had just begun to show signs of her illness. It was shortly thereafter that the couple moved to New York City by boat and Poe published "
716:. She is shown wearing "beautiful linen" that Shew said she had dressed her in; Shew might have been the portrait's artist, though this is uncertain. The image depicts her with a slight double chin and with hazel eyes. The image was passed down to the family of Virginia's half-sister Josephine, wife of Neilson Poe.
424:, a married 34-year-old poet. Virginia was aware of the friendship and might even have encouraged it. She often invited Osgood to visit them at home, believing that the older woman had a "restraining" effect on Poe, who had made a promise to "give up the use of stimulants" and was never drunk in Osgood's presence.
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Fordham wrote, "Mrs. Poe looked very young; she had large black eyes, and a pearly whiteness of complexion, which was a perfect pallor. Her pale face, her brilliant eyes, and her raven hair gave her an unearthly look." That unearthly look was mentioned by others who suggested it made her look not quite human.
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leave him?" Her mother stayed with Poe until his own death in 1849. As
Virginia was dying, the family received many visitors, including an old friend named Mary Starr. At one point Virginia put Starr's hand in Poe's and asked her to "be a friend to Eddy, and don't forsake him". Virginia was tended to
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was not unusual, her young age was. It has been suggested that Clemm and Poe had a relationship more like that between brother and sister than between husband and wife. Biographer Arthur Hobson Quinn disagreed with this view, citing a fervent love letter to argue that Poe "loved his little cousin not
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Dennis
Valentine held Virginia's bones in his shovel, ready to throw them away as unclaimed. Poe himself had died in 1849, and so Gill took Virginia's remains and, after corresponding with Neilson Poe and John Prentiss Poe in Baltimore, arranged to bring the box down to be laid on Poe's left side in
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at Utica." The scandal eventually died down only when Osgood reunited with her husband. Virginia, however, had been very affected by the whole affair. She had received anonymous letters about her husband's alleged indiscretions as early as July 1845. It is presumed that Ellet was involved with these
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Virginia's death had a significant effect on Poe. After her death, Poe was despondent for several months. A friend said of him, "the loss of his wife was a sad blow to him. He did not seem to care, after she was gone, whether he lived an hour, a day, a week or a year; she was his all." A year after
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On
January 29, 1847, Poe wrote to Marie Louise Shew: "My poor Virginia still lives, although failing fast and now suffering much pain." Virginia died the following day, January 30, after five years of illness. Shew helped in organizing her funeral, even purchasing the coffin. Death notices appeared
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Illness of Edgar A. Poe. —We regret to learn that this gentleman and his wife are both dangerously ill with the consumption, and that the hand of misfortune lies heavily on their temporal affairs. We are sorry to mention the fact that they are so far reduced as to be barely able to obtain the
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Poe regularly visited
Virginia's grave. As his friend Charles Chauncey Burr wrote, "Many times, after the death of his beloved wife, was he found at the dead hour of a winter night, sitting beside her tomb almost frozen in the snow". Shortly after Virginia's death, Poe courted several other women,
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Virginia was described as having dark hair and violet eyes, with skin so pale it was called "pure white", causing a "bad complexion that spoiled her looks". One visitor to the Poe family noted that "the rose-tint upon her cheek was too bright", possibly a symptom of her illness. Another visitor in
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wrote of their relationship: "His love for his wife was a sort of rapturous worship of the spirit of beauty." Poe once wrote to a friend, "I see no one among the living as beautiful as my little wife." She, in turn, by many contemporary accounts, nearly idolized her husband. She often sat close to
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stimulus now to battle with this uncongenial, unsatisfactory and ungrateful life." But by
November of that year, Virginia's condition was hopeless. Her symptoms included irregular appetite, flushed cheeks, unstable pulse, night sweats, high fever, sudden chills, shortness of breath, chest pains,
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Virginia Eliza Clemm was born in 1822 and named after an older sister who had died at age two only ten days earlier. Her father
William Clemm, Jr. was a hardware merchant in Baltimore. He had married Maria Poe, Virginia's mother, on July 12, 1817, after the death of his first wife, Maria's first
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while he was its editor. Ellet was known for being meddlesome and vindictive, and, while visiting the Poe household in late
January 1846, she saw one of Osgood's personal letters to Poe. According to Ellet, Virginia pointed out "fearful paragraphs" in Osgood's letter. Ellet contacted Osgood and
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Edgar Allan Poe first met his cousin Virginia in August 1829, four months after his discharge from the Army. She was seven at the time. In 1832, the family—made up of Elizabeth, Maria, Virginia, and Virginia's brother Henry—was able to use Elizabeth's pension to rent a home at what was then
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The disease and eventual death of his wife had a substantial effect on Edgar Allan Poe, who became despondent and turned to alcohol to cope. Her struggles with illness and death are believed to have affected his poetry and prose, where dying young women appear as a frequent motif, as in
719:
In 1875, the same year in which her husband's body was reburied, the cemetery in which she lay was destroyed and her remains were almost forgotten. An early Poe biographer, William Gill, gathered the bones and stored them in a box he hid under his bed. Gill's story was reported in the
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and publicly married when Virginia Clemm was 13 and Poe was 27. Biographers disagree as to the nature of the couple's relationship. Though their marriage was loving, some biographers suggest they viewed one another more like a brother and sister. In January 1842, she contracted
472:" created by Poe himself. She put all the blame on Poe, suggesting the incident was because Poe was "intemperate and subject to acts of lunacy". Ellet spread the rumor of Poe's insanity, which was taken up by other enemies of Poe and reported in newspapers. The St. Louis
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asserted that Virginia was in a hopeless condition and that Poe was bereft: "It is said that Edgar A. Poe is lying dangerously with brain fever, and that his wife is in the last stages of consumption—they are without money and without friends." Even editor
784:". This poem, which depicts a dead young bride and her mourning lover, is often assumed to have been inspired by Virginia, though other women in Poe's life are potential candidates including Frances Sargent Osgood and Sarah Helen Whitman. A similar poem, "
188:. Rumors about amorous improprieties on her husband's part affected Virginia Poe so much that on her deathbed she claimed that Ellet had murdered her. After her death, her body was eventually placed under the same memorial marker as her husband's in
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carried the simple obituary: "On Saturday, the 30th ult., of pulmonary consumption, in the 25th year of her age, VIRGINIA ELIZA, wife of EDGAR A. POE." The funeral was February 2, 1847. Attendees included Nathaniel Parker Willis,
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on September 22, 1835. The couple might have been quietly married as well, though accounts are unclear. Their only public ceremony was in Richmond on May 16, 1836, when they were married by a Presbyterian minister named Rev.
561:. In what is the only surviving letter from Poe to Virginia, dated June 12, 1846, he urged her to remain optimistic: "Keep up your heart in all hopelessness, and trust yet a little longer." Of his recent loss of the
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Along with other family members, Virginia Clemm and Edgar Allan Poe lived together off and on for several years before their marriage. The couple often moved to accommodate Poe's employment, living intermittently in
343:. It has been speculated that she and her husband never consummated their marriage, although no evidence is given. This interpretation often assumes that Virginia is represented by the title character in the poem "
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Only one image of Virginia is known to exist, for which the painter had to take her corpse as model. A few hours after her death, Poe realized he had no image of Virginia and so commissioned a portrait in
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said that Virginia admitted, "I know I shall die soon; I know I can't get well; but I want to be as happy as possible, and make Edgar happy." She promised her husband that after her death she would be his
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Osgood's husband stepped in and threatened to sue Ellet unless she formally apologized for her insinuations. She retracted her statements in a letter to Osgood saying, "The letter shown me by Mrs Poe
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Willis, who had not corresponded with Poe for two years and had since lost his own wife, was one of his greatest supporters in this period. He sent Poe and his wife an inspirational Christmas book,
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reported: "A rumor is in circulation in New York, to the effect that Mr. Edgar A. Poe, the poet and author, has been deranged, and his friends are about to place him under the charge of
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in which Poe, Virginia, and Virginia's mother Maria Clemm were staying. Yarrington helped Maria Clemm bake the wedding cake and prepared a wedding meal. The couple then had a short
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to imitate". She might have been a little plump. Many contemporary accounts as well as modern biographers remark on her childlike appearance even in the last years of her life.
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are interpreted autobiographically, with much of his work believed to reflect Virginia's long struggle with tuberculosis and her eventual death. The most discussed example is "
461:". Her brother, Colonel William Lummis, did not believe that Poe had already returned them and threatened to kill him. In order to defend himself, Poe requested a pistol from
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necessaries of life. That is, indeed, a hard lot, and we do hope that the friends and admirers of Mr. Poe will come promptly to his assistance in his bitterest hour of need.
584:, a friend of Poe's and an influential editor, published an announcement on December 30, 1846, requesting help for the family, though his facts were not entirely correct:
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suggested she should beware of her indiscretions and asked Poe to return her letters, motivated either by jealousy or by a desire to cause scandal. Osgood then sent
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Virginia's condition might have been what prompted the Poe family to move, in the hopes of finding a healthier environment for her. They moved several times within
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by 25-year-old Marie Louise Shew. Shew, who served as a nurse, knew medical care from her father and her husband, both doctors. She provided Virginia with a
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to ask Poe on her behalf to return the letters. Angered by their interference, Poe called them "Busy-bodies" and said that Ellet had better "look after her
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from Thomas W. Cleland confirming the bride's alleged age. The ceremony was held in the evening at the home of a Mrs. James Yarrington, the owner of the
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of my wife. This I can & do endure as becomes a man—it was the horrible never-ending oscillation between hope & despair which I could
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The "tattling of many tongues" in Virginia's Valentine poem was a reference to actual incidents. In 1845, Poe had begun a flirtation with
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only with the affection of a brother, but also with the passionate devotion of a lover and prospective husband." Some scholars, including
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in Richmond. Even so, Frances Sargent Osgood, whom Poe also attempted to woo, believed "that was the only woman whom he ever loved".
639:, who once lodged with the family, described Virginia as a woman of "matchless beauty and loveliness, her eye could match that of any
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196:. Only one image of Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe has been authenticated: a watercolor portrait painted several hours after her death.
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Debate has raged regarding how unusual this pairing was based on the couple's age and blood relationship. Noted Poe biographer
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twenty-seven years after the event: he says that he had visited the Fordham cemetery in 1883 at exactly the moment that the
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823:", to remove the narrator's line, "I would wish all I love to perish of that gentle disease", a reference to tuberculosis.
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said Poe was responsible for his wife's death, "hurrying her to a premature grave, that he might write 'Annabel Lee' and '
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letters", suggesting indiscretion on her part. He then gathered up these letters from Ellet and left them at her house.
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him while he wrote, kept his pens in order, and folded and addressed his manuscripts. She showed her love for Poe in an
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letters, and they so disturbed Virginia that she allegedly declared on her deathbed that "Mrs. E. had been murderer."
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argues it was not particularly unusual, nor was Poe's nicknaming his wife "Sissy" or "Sis". Another Poe biographer,
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While dying, Virginia asked her mother: "Darling... will you console and take care of my poor Eddy—you will
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to garner support for Poe and his wife: "We, whom he has quarrelled with, will take the lead", he wrote.
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Virginia and Poe were by all accounts a happy and devoted couple. Poe's one-time employer
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804:'". However, "The Raven" was written and published two years before Virginia's death.
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owned by the Valentine family, from whom the Poes rented their Fordham cottage.
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In May 1846, the family (Poe, Virginia, and her mother, Maria) moved to a small
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in the early 1840s and their last home in that city is now preserved as the
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Marriage plans were confirmed and Poe returned to Baltimore to file for a
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Poe's Literary Battles: The Critic in the Context of His Literary Milieu
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Memorial marker to Virginia Clemm, Maria Clemm, and Edgar Allan Poe in
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431:, became enamored of Poe and jealous of Osgood. Though, in a letter to
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The Exhumations and Reburials of Edgar and Virginia Poe and Mrs. Clemm
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143:; August 15, 1822 – January 30, 1847) was the wife of American writer
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Raising the Wind; or, French Editions of the Works of Edgar Allan Poe
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Edgar Allan Poe A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work
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In August 1835, Poe left the destitute family behind and moved to
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788:", is also believed to be a memorial tribute to Virginia, as is "
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The Poe Log: A Documentary Life of Edgar Allan Poe, 1809–1849
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poem she composed when she was 23, dated February 14, 1846:
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The announcement was similar to one made for Poe's mother,
1958:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
1889:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1972.
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longer have endured without the total loss of reason".
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Virginia Poe endured the latter part of her illness at
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
1105:"Today Marks Edgar Poe's 177th Wedding Anniversary"
683:in several newspapers. On February 1, The New York
1936:. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co., 1906.
1855:. New York: Russell & Russell, Inc., 1962: 79.
1851:Campbell, Killis. "The Poe-Griswold Controversy",
396:Perfect ease we'll enjoy, without thinking to lend
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1193:. D. Appleton-Century Company. pp. 219–224.
954:. Washington, DC: The Preservation Press, 1991.
2557:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
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238:in Maryland who had loaned money to the state.
2861:Burials at Westminster Hall and Burying Ground
2457:The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
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603:The Marriage Ring; or How to Make a Home Happy
2240:The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall
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1951:. Chicago: The John C. Winston Company, 1926.
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388:Love alone shall guide us when we are there —
2443:The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade
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1911:. Southern Illinois University Press, 1969.
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842:. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1987: 52.
807:Virginia is also seen in Poe's prose. The
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35:Virginia Poe, as painted after her death
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1761:, vol. VII, no. 2, December 1974, p. 47
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838:Thomas, Dwight & David K. Jackson.
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392:And Oh, the tranquil hours we'll spend,
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2289:The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion
2016:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
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704:, Virginia was originally buried in a
506:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
2856:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
2800:Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight
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2008:at the Edgar Allan Poe Society online
1956:Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography
1190:Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography
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493:By this time, Virginia had developed
400:Ever peaceful and blissful we'll be.
398:Ourselves to the world and its glee —
2592:Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
2464:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar
1972:. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991.
1934:The Literary History of Philadelphia
1919:Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy
643:, and her face defy the genius of a
2866:Child marriage in the United States
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1987:. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001.
1223:, vol. I, No. 1, April 1968, p. 12.
702:Westminster Hall and Burying Ground
623:, whom Poe had previously sued for
190:Westminster Hall and Burying Ground
100:Westminster Hall and Burying Ground
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2750:Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1904:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926.
1902:Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius
952:Historic Homes of American Authors
559:home which is still standing today
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394:Never wishing that others may see!
390:Love shall heal my weakened lungs;
246:in Baltimore. Poe's older brother
14:
2902:
1999:
1853:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies
386:And the tattling of many tongues.
2699:Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum
578:coughing and spitting up blood.
427:At the same time, another poet,
2664:Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (wife)
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2394:A Tale of the Ragged Mountains
2275:The Fall of the House of Usher
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2630:The Conchologist's First Book
2524:The Philosophy of Composition
2324:Never Bet the Devil Your Head
2310:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
1921:. Cooper Square Press, 1992.
1879:
1187:Quinn, Arthur Hobson (1941).
380:Give me a cottage for my home
330:, contends that though their
220:
2784:The Loves of Edgar Allan Poe
2565:The Journal of Julius Rodman
2317:A Descent into the Maelström
752:including Nancy Richmond of
382:And a rich old cypress vine,
215:
7:
2851:19th-century American women
2679:William Henry Poe (brother)
2510:The Philosophy of Furniture
2345:The Masque of the Red Death
1932:Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson.
1887:Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe
764:, and childhood sweetheart
735:Effect and influence on Poe
597:Her bedroom at Poe Cottage.
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273:Southern Literary Messenger
260:Southern Literary Messenger
102:, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
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2517:Morning on the Wissahiccon
2352:The Mystery of Marie Rogêt
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2584:Tamerlane and Other Poems
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378:Dearest my life is thine.
248:William Henry Leonard Poe
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2359:The Pit and the Pendulum
2268:The Man That Was Used Up
1949:Edgar Allan Poe: The Man
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772:References in literature
762:Providence, Rhode Island
677:
470:must have been a forgery
459:demand of me the letters
2471:The Cask of Amontillado
2450:The Imp of the Perverse
2436:Some Words with a Mummy
2261:The Devil in the Belfry
582:Nathaniel Parker Willis
366:Virginia's handwritten
160:, at that time outside
16:Wife of Edgar Allan Poe
2704:National Historic Site
2674:David Poe Jr. (father)
2503:Maelzel's Chess Player
2159:A Dream Within a Dream
1954:Quinn, Arthur Hobson.
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182:Frances Sargent Osgood
78:Bronx County, New York
2886:People from Baltimore
2219:MS. Found in a Bottle
2205:The Duc de L'Omelette
2020:National Park Service
1900:Krutch, Joseph Wood.
754:Lowell, Massachusetts
653:
615:Saturday Evening Post
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545:, shown here in 1900.
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514:Elizabeth Oakes Smith
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332:first-cousin marriage
287:Virginia and Edgar's
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257:to take a job at the
228:
2792:The Man with a Cloak
2538:Eureka: A Prose Poem
2531:The Poetic Principle
2429:The Purloined Letter
2415:The Angel of the Odd
2401:The Premature Burial
2303:The Man of the Crowd
1968:Silverman, Kenneth.
796:of the London-based
766:Sarah Elmira Royster
406:Osgood/Ellet scandal
317:Petersburg, Virginia
289:marriage certificate
244:3 North Amity Street
158:the family's cottage
45:Virginia Eliza Clemm
2732:film and television
2366:The Tell-Tale Heart
2110:The City in the Sea
758:Sarah Helen Whitman
656:Baltimore, Maryland
627:, attempted in the
463:Thomas Dunn English
433:Sarah Helen Whitman
370:poem to her husband
324:Arthur Hobson Quinn
86:Cause of death
59:Baltimore, Maryland
2727:In popular culture
2669:Eliza Poe (mother)
2124:The Conqueror Worm
2117:The Haunted Palace
2012:Virginia Clemm Poe
1947:Phillips, Mary E.
1873:Silverman, 228–229
1513:Silverman, 219–220
698:George Pope Morris
659:
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429:Elizabeth F. Ellet
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255:Richmond, Virginia
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186:Elizabeth F. Ellet
147:. The couple were
134:Virginia Eliza Poe
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2816:The Pale Blue Eye
2338:The Oval Portrait
2096:Sonnet to Science
1993:978-0-8160-4161-9
1885:Hoffman, Daniel.
1753:Miller, John C. "
352:George Rex Graham
328:Kenneth Silverman
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301:Amasa Converse
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154:tuberculosis
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90:Tuberculosis
72:(1847-01-30)
23:Virginia Poe
2846:1847 deaths
2841:1822 births
2819:(2022 film)
2811:(2012 film)
2803:(2004 play)
2795:(1951 film)
2787:(1942 film)
2779:(1915 film)
2771:(1909 film)
2744:Poe Toaster
2694:Poe Cottage
2576:Collections
2180:Annabel Lee
1833:Meyers, 211
1815:Meyers, 244
1779:Meyers, 207
1759:Poe Studies
1741:Meyers, 263
1704:Krutch, 169
1652:Meyers, 206
1609:Meyers, 204
1566:Meyers, 202
1554:Meyers, 203
1540:Meyers, 322
1474:Meyers, 208
1447:Meyers, 192
1373:Meyers, 191
1328:Meyers, 190
1206:Hoffman, 27
1168:Hoffman, 26
809:short story
782:Annabel Lee
778:Poe's works
663:never never
567:but for you
478:Dr. Brigham
345:Annabel Lee
202:Annabel Lee
2835:Categories
2760:Portrayals
2710:The Stylus
2689:Poe Museum
1880:References
1806:Krutch, 57
1695:Quinn, 527
1623:Krutch, 56
1495:Quinn, 385
1298:Quinn, 497
1241:Krutch, 25
1232:Krutch, 54
1177:Krutch, 52
1150:Quinn, 230
1141:Quinn, 254
1129:Quinn, 252
1094:Meyers, 85
1070:Meyers, 74
1052:Meyers, 72
1031:Quinn, 219
998:Quinn, 218
923:Quinn, 256
914:Meyers, 60
902:Meyers, 59
893:Quinn, 726
714:watercolor
221:Early life
51:1822-08-15
2808:The Raven
2776:The Raven
2173:The Bells
2145:The Raven
2089:Al Aaraaf
2082:Tamerlane
2014:from the
1788:Moss, 233
1686:Sova, 218
1426:Moss, 215
1408:Moss, 220
1385:Moss, 213
1346:Moss, 212
1307:Moss, 214
1159:Sova, 263
1019:Sova, 225
870:Quinn, 17
802:The Raven
668:comforter
610:Eliza Poe
368:Valentine
313:honeymoon
305:affidavit
265:Baltimore
216:Biography
206:The Raven
170:Baltimore
2712:magazine
2611:Politian
2533:" (1846)
2526:" (1846)
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2512:" (1840)
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2485:Hop-Frog
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2103:To Helen
2098:" (1829)
2091:" (1829)
2084:" (1827)
2018:online,
1864:Sova, 78
1824:Sova, 12
1757:", from
1253:Sova, 53
989:Sova, 67
941:Sova, 52
813:Eleonora
776:Many of
687:and the
571:greatest
543:New York
474:Reveille
357:acrostic
279:Marriage
269:Maryland
208:", and "
194:Maryland
178:New York
2657:Related
2233:Morella
2212:Bon-Bon
2152:Ulalume
2138:Eulalie
1115:11 July
962:. p. 78
786:Ulalume
555:Fordham
551:cottage
537:in the
489:Illness
480:of the
126:
118:
2649:(1849)
2641:(1844)
2633:(1839)
2614:(1835)
2595:(1840)
2587:(1827)
2568:(1840)
2560:(1837)
2549:Novels
2541:(1848)
2495:Essays
2247:Ligeia
2131:Lenore
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1976:
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1940:
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1111:. 2013
958:
846:
798:Critic
790:Lenore
728:sexton
689:Herald
645:Canova
341:virgin
210:Ligeia
176:, and
107:Spouse
80:, U.S.
61:, U.S.
2871:Muses
2737:music
2717:Death
2622:Other
2190:Tales
2073:Poems
827:Notes
742:death
706:vault
678:Death
672:cloak
641:houri
625:libel
539:Bronx
141:Clemm
120:(
116:
2603:Play
1989:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1117:2024
956:ISBN
844:ISBN
575:only
573:and
446:and
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184:and
67:Died
41:Born
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760:of
746:not
553:in
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452:own
315:in
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138:née
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