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Villa di Poggio a Caiano

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819: 827: 855:, and on that occasion some popular fantasies arose, such as the existence of an underground corridor between the two villas that would allow the two lovers to meet secretly. With the death of Bianca's husband and Joanna, the two lovers could finally marry and spend at Poggio a Caiano some of the most beautiful moments of their married life. The Bianca Cappello apartments on the ground floor still testify to this connection with the villa. In the villa, the two of them also died in October 1587, one day away from the other: a 2004–2006 study speaks of arsenic intoxication in the tissues of the two, although it is not possible to understand whether it is a post-mortem treatment on some symbolic organs buried together in the 1069: 949: 1171: 1143: 1353: 2285: 1298: 1435: 696: 119: 3141: 313: 1080: 1364: 531: 22: 424:, was never happy in her marriage or in Tuscany. She wanted to return to France, and after years of strife went to live at Poggio a Caiano in 1672 or 1673, under guard to prevent her leaving for France. In order to alleviate the "captivity", in addition to the follow-up of some 150 people, Cosimo III built the theater on the ground floor. Marguerite Louise lived at the villa before returning permanently to France in 1675. 1750: 1276:
depots of the Polo Museale Fiorentino and other public bodies and thus largely visible to the general public for the first time. In a room there are 'papiers peints' of French manufacture, with an exotic theme of the early nineteenth century. The depicted views are wide-ranging with a line of low horizon and small characters depicting "Les sauvages de la Mer Pacifique" (1804).
1032:, (the "Bella Rosina") consisting of three rooms with antique furniture. The Bella Rosina's room is decorated in particular with a four-poster bed and walls entirely covered with pink silk with floral motifs (1865), radiated draped so as to see a pre-existing neoclassical fresco at the center. The French bath, designed by the court architect 338:, now an old man, was able to follow the work only occasionally and until 1516, the year of his death. However, the works continued according to his plan, probably also documented by a wooden model. The vault of the central hall on the first floor was made with the papal coat of arms (which was then referred to as 1195:
and his expulsion with the subsequent triumphal return to Florence. This fresco is dominated at the top by fantastic architectures featured in a rich landscape in aerial perspective. This scene was also enlarged by Aldi, and the original border is hidden from the porphyry obelisk that rises unusually
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replaced the gutter, where there was a walkway and a crowning with a railing with fires, with a sloping roof, also obtaining an elevation of the prospect that altered significantly the proportions of Sangallo's initial project. The windows that were initially crossed, that is, divided into four parts
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On the second floor, the "Museum of Still Life" is set up, which is unique in its kind and exhibits about 200 paintings dating from the late sixteenth to the middle of the eighteenth century and coming from the Medici collections. Many of these paintings, up to the opening of the museum, were in the
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that links it to the villa. This environment is one of the best preserved examples of architecture tailored to the home needs of a court: it includes several rooms for laundry use and also a vegetable garden with aromatic herbs for use in kitchens. Along with the 'Ballroom Hall', once a playground,
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At the death of Lorenzo in 1492 the work at the villa was still largely unfinished and was halted between 1495 and 1513 because of the exile of the Medici from Florence. The villa was complete only for a third, the base (Ttura) with the already complete porch and the floor planks on the first floor
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The room is dedicated to two important masterpieces of the Medici era recently restored: the imposing frieze that adorned the façade of the villa and was commissioned by Lorenzo himself, and the precious tapestry of the Hunting Swan, one of 36 tapestries designed by Giorgio Vasari on commission of
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They lived some of their most important moments at Poggio a Caiano. Bianca was relegated to the villa, hated by the family and the Medici court, who sided with the legitimate wife, strategically removed from Florence. At first she was confined to a secondary villa on the heights of Poggio a Caiano
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to build a villa that became the prototype of the country's noble residences in the following centuries. In fact, Lorenzo, through his favorite architect, was among the first to conceive of an agrarian space in which the territory was ordered and shaped according to the requirements of harmony. At
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In 1984 it became a national museum and since then has begun an important restoration cycle, where thanks to a precious inventory dated 1911, the interior of the villa was re-constructed as much as possible, recovering all the objects, furniture and artwork scattered among the various museums and
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In order to remedy these disadvantages several steps were taken: the road to Prato was rerouted, the numerous walls that separated the seating areas and unified in one fence were cut down, while on the square of the villa were made some serpentine driveways with various vegetable decoration; The
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The refined and emblematic theme could also represent the choice of souls according to Platonic myth. In any case, it is clear the nature of the expression of the complex initiatory climate, relating to the philosophical circle of Lorenzo, through a series of allegorical allegories, of evocative
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designed, in addition to the exterior stairs, the internal staircase connecting the ground floor to the remaining floors of the building, and was also commissioned for some restoration work on the upper floor of the villa. In the same period there are also fresco paintings in some saloons, of a
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close to the center of the representation to the top of the painting. The painted column was partly preserved in the fresco, in fact, the Allori inserted it beside the obelisk. Allori added figures to both frescoes that he copied from both Andrea del Sarto's and Franciabigio's frescoes in the
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towards 1480. It is no coincidence that this is a private building, where there are elements that later modeled for the future developments of the type of villas: internal and external penetration through filters such as loggias, symmetrical distribution of environments around a central salon
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before, and Allori then. There were numerous hunting scenes depicted, taking the inspiration from the real jumps that were held in the huge park around the villa (far bigger than today). However, it is not possible to admire them as a whole because the collection is now dispersed among some
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noted the desolation of the square in front of the villa and proposed to remedy the fact that the various highlights of the park, which would be vast, are actually isolated From the other: the villa and the backyard are adjacent, but the Italian garden is cut off from the road to
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Alessandro Allori was the one who integrated the earlier paintings and completed the decorative program of the saloon, and worked there between 1578 And 1582, more than fifty years after the commencement of the decorations of the other painters. He was commissioned by
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A door at the same level leads to Bedroom of the Grand Duchess Bianca, covered with pressed papermaking, imitating the coramas (decorated leather panels) and neo-Renaissance furniture, the result of a complete reconstruction of the 1865 style (non-visitable).
847:, and a newly married woman, was one of the greatest scandals of the Renaissance and one of the most romantic pages of the Medici saga: even though the two lovers did everything to be secret, their story was a topic of rumors from the beginning. 1386:. In the eighteenth century some areas of the garden were restored, extending the hunting ground, the so-called 'phagianaia'. In the Italian garden area, a fountain is placed in the center instead of a grove of trees, fed by a new water tank. 1167:, who appointed his signature with that of Andrea del Sarto near the boy with the turkey in the foreground. By the time the frame of the primitive fresco was re-emerged, cutting the scene in two, but was again hidden by recent restorations. 431:. It was a picture gallery set in a single room of the villa, which contained 174 paintings of as many different painters, the largest of which measured 100x75 cm, and which included works by some of the most important artists, 1016:
but the stuccos in question, with portraits of Medici within medallions and other decorations, were removed in 1812 because they were considered too redundant. Only in some periods of the year is decorated the table with the
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and the surviving residences. Poggio a Caiano did not suffer this fate, and only a few furnishings testify to that period, such as the small wooden chest of drawers with inlays depicting views and landscapes. The architects
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apartments, where it is possible to perceive more clearly than elsewhere the Renaissance aspect of the villa. Bianca Cappello was a well-educated and sophisticated Venetian noblewoman who had a relationship with Grand Duke
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Following is the "room of the Camino" of the apartments of Bianca Cappello. The room, although eclectically restored in the 19th century, still retains the beautiful white marble fireplace, with the floor supported by two
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Behind the staircase, under the loggia surrounding the villa, where there are four Roman sarcophagi, you enter the apartments on the ground floor. This floor in the sixteenth century was considered still secondary to the
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The necessary maintenance work and periodic restoration were carried out, though, according to their economic strategy, they intended to resize their landholdings: they began to no longer use some villas (such as the
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The dominant theme of the first constructive phase Was the interpretation of the ancient in modern and decorative style and this fresco testifies to the kernel, as well as the frieze of the tympanum, maybe of
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Altori then created a magnificent architecture throughout the room, which almost contrasts with architecture realities, with figures that seem to be carved in their strong and crystalline colors typical of
2223: 724:, while the original is in a room on the first floor of the villa. This work is 14 meters long and 22 feet long, 58 centimeters long, of uncertain attribution and dating. It is principally attributed to 1239:
and the space between the lunettes and the windows and the lunettes. The elaborate and fantastic compositions with floral, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figures are typical of the taste for the
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Among the innovations of the era, the porch was placed on the ground floor (almost an interconnected area between the surrounding landscape and the villa), the classic porch and pediment on the
2154: 503:, the park in front of the villa was equipped with some fun facilities: a "flying arcana", a swing, a "donkey rider" and a "carousel of horses", which are still stored today by the museum. 258:, the grandfather of Lorenzo). This new aptitude was due to political issues, thanks to the period of peace and stability reached by Lorenzo's politics, and philosophical, according to the 2213: 1336:
rearranged the gardens and finished the construction of the stables (1548). The overall view of the garden and the stables after the Tribolo's intervention is in the famous lunette of
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Between 1513 and 1520, after the return of the Medici, the works were completed on the initiative of the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, Giovanni, who had in the meantime became
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Van der Windt, Hans. “New Light on Alessandro Allori's Additions to the Frescoes at Poggio a Caiano.” The Burlington Magazine, vol. 142, no. 1164, 2000, pp. 170–175. JSTOR,
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and performed by Giovanni Stradano and Francesco Allori. The center of interest was represented by the tapestries depicting "The Wild Goose Hunt" and "The Swan Hunt".
1379: 921:, connected to the fireplace, connect two upper openings in the same room, which communicate these rooms with the upper level, where today there is the room of King 493: 956:
On the first floor is the most interesting environment of the villa: the Leo X saloon, placed in the middle of the building and finished around 1513. According to
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The activity of researchers and restorers has now focused on restoration to make available to the public other parts of the villa. Among them are the 17th-century
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are in this hallway in the entrance hall on the first floor and in seventeen rooms of the villa, to which various guided artists collaborated Always from Catani.
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The triangle (white, blue and green) frieze that today is seen on the tympanum mantel on the main façade of the villa is a copy made in 1986 by the manufacturer
146:). Today it is state owned and it houses two museums: one of the historic apartments (ground floor and first floor) and the Museum of Still Life (second floor). 1028:
Completing the first floor is Victor Emmanuel II's apartment with four rooms: Cloakroom, Studio, Reception Room and Bedroom, and that of Countess of Mirafiori,
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is a building at the corner of the garden, which dates back to the late eighteenth century to practice this game, and today houses the concierge and a store.
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is in the Savoyard style, with a frescoed ceiling as a pergola from which overlook cherubs and cupids while a cloth painting displays real signs of the
2953: 1382:: garden areas and wooded areas with an Italian garden on the right, all without fountains and sculptural decorations, as appears from the painting of 1289:, especially for the Villa. Finally, though temporarily, the room is embellished with the 17th century painting of a family tree of the Medici family. 1229: 489: 3153: 1135:, and became the illustrations of the glories of the Medici family, to which they clearly mentions the official themes of the paintings, that is, the 3105: 2980: 2536: 2500: 2359: 2334: 2129: 796: 655: 468: 840: 234: 1104:
as "A sacrifice, fresh, in a loggia that remained imperfect" and which would go back to before Lorenzo's death, or in any case completed by 1494.
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On the night of 6 March 2017, about 30 meters of the wall surrounding the villa grounds collapsed. Heavy rainfall had undermined its foundation.
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came to Florence. The princess, profoundly different from Cosimo's dark and ultra-religious character, and at odds with the Grand Duke's mother
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The villa was the place where foreign brides of the family members in Florence were welcomed. Here, among other events, were the weddings of
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carved with remarkable plastic strength. The paternity of the work has not yet been clarified, but the scope of creation is surely close to
400:, already his lover (1579). Bianca and Francesco also found death in this villa, for causes not fully clarified and suspected of poisoning. 1040:
and involved the demolition of some of the older rooms. Today it is well preserved, with its marble basin with carvings and a sculpture of
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Giuliano da Sangallo designed another building within the estate: It is a square and bastioned structure at the central court, called "
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The noble floor is a traditional and typical element of urban noble buildings from the early Renaissance to the nineteenth century.
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built at the beginning of the 17th century and the neoclassical cellar (or limonaia) "with anchored water retention", the work of
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Memory, Landscape, Project: The Cascine of Tavola and the Medici Villa of Poggio a Caiano from the historical use of resources
1426:. The garden thus came to be an irregular shape. The kitchens, the watercourse and the chapel were hidden by new tree groups. 1947: 1128: 1443:
In the summer of 2009 the villa welcomed the works of Helene Brandt and Donatella Mei who pay tribute to Isabella de' Medici
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The interior of the villa has undergone several transformations that have changed its original appearance over the years.
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In the first hall of these apartments, a simple anteroom, there are three paintings on a biblical subject attributed to
3212: 3207: 2817: 1569: 1859:"Finding the remains of Bianca Cappello opens the possibility of an autopsy clarifying the True reasons for the death" 608:, the villa was used as a haven from bombing for important works of art from all over Tuscany, such as the statues of 2612: 2124: 1735: 1544: 105: 54: 788: 409: 2985: 2414: 1887: 1127:
Afterwards, the theme of decoration changed, probably due to the arrival in the house of the first noble titles of
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Villa Medice of Poggio a Caiano. The Fregio Room / The Room of the Frieze. Medicis in the villa / Medici mementoes
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La Hunting was the theme of the exhibition that was held at the villa where a series of tapestries were taken by
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cared for a general restoration, with the renovation of the theater and the affixing of a clock on the facade.
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Already in Leo X's day, the frescoes of the salon were started by the greatest Florentine masters of the time:
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There were often comedies in the theatrical theater and here he had assembled a unique collection called the
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Laurenziani Itineraries: from the Villa of Cafaggiolo to the Villa of Poggio a Caiano through the Prese area
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The most ancient fresco of the villa, belonging to the period of Lorenzo the Magnificent, is the so-called
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with a kind of central stone cross, were modified, according to a late-fifteenth century model invented by
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Niccolò Tribolo between art, architecture and landscape, Acts of the convention for the centenary of birth
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and the lack of a central courtyard. Gradually the villa was enriched with works in a 'continuum' between
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With the restoration (1819) repairs and restoration work continued (especially in the garden where the
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The restoration was concluded in 2007 with the opening to the public of the second floor, where the
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He also frescoed, with numerous aids, the two boxes above the portals, the second bezel With the
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On the first floor is the entrance hall (with monochrome paintings of the eighteenth century, by
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the decoration of the vault belongs only in part to Sangallo, the rest would be the work of
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The gardens around the villa date back to the nineteenth century and are very interesting.
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in a niche, in addition to the original toiletries. The two mythological frescoes depict
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between the 1533 and 1548, beautifully woven with silk and filaments of gold and silver.
1008:, father of the homeland. The painting dates back to 1698 and was commissioned by Prince 772:
The entrance hall is plastered in A light yellow color and contains some inscriptions on
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In the 1828 the sundials were arranged on the sides of the building. While following the
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the interior of the villa was updated with fine furnishings from the royal palaces of
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Ombrone course was straightened and a new ironable bridge was built to connect with
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Up until the 17th century, the villa's garden was quite simple compared to those of
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dates back to the period under the loggia on the first floor and perhaps the glazed
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had caused concern to the buyers, who feared a collapse. This fear was allayed by
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and Franciabigio himself. The paintings were completed some fifty years later by
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Lorenzo the Magnificent who receives the villa's model from Giuliano da Sangallo
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The Myth of Lorenzo the Magnificent in the Villa Decorations of Poggio a Caiano
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these rooms could be used for the exhibition of the eighteenth-century rides.
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and so on. Today it is no longer present, because it was dispersed in 1773 by
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Days of War Time (Poggio a Caiano, June–October 1944) Diary of Ermanno Cecchi
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The villa is located in the middle of a hilltop, the last offshoot of the
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strictly neoclassical style, with subjects drawn from ancient mythology.
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La Quadreria di Don Lorenzo de' Medici: Villa Medicea di Poggio a Caiano
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Adjacent to the Villa are some buildings such as the chapel, (where the
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because of the work on his own Palazzo Ximenes da Sangallo in Florence.
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mountains, in a strategic position, lying on the promontory towards the
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The villa is perhaps the best example of architecture commissioned by
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that time it began to set the idea of the villa-fortress (like the
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Recent studies have denied the design of the stables to architect
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In the villa and in the gardens were filmed scenes of the movie
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and the first decorated lunette in the salon of Leo X, that of
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at the Medici villa with Buontalenti during the same period.
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Niccolò called the Tribe of Art, Architecture and Landscape
293:(some historians refer to a second phase of construction). 1216:, alluding to the journey Lorenzo the Magnificent made to 429:
Cabinet of Works in Small of All The Most Famous Painters
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The Villa of Poggio a Caiano (Library of "Lo Studiolo")
1570:"Wall collapses at the Medici Villa in Poggio a Caiano" 1254:
Completed the pictorial decoration a superb series of
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The "Teatro delle Commedie" was first created by 1675
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Consul Flaminio speaks to the council of the Achaeans
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M. Attucci, L. Corsetti, S. Gelli, P. Gennai (ed.),
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After a period of intensive land acquisition by the
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river and the plain and dominating the road between
1267:Florentine museums, deposits and embassies abroad. 511:Concerts held at the theater of the villa included 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1847:"The love between Francesco I and Bianca Cappello" 1839:"Lawn art and history – The Villa Medicea "Ambra"" 1673:The Villa of Lorenzo de' Medici in Poggio a Caiano 732:, as It refers to the theme of the return to the 699:The loggia between the two steps of the staircase 650:As well as other works from the Medici villas of 3184: 1621:Elisabetta Pieri and Luigi Zangheri, edited by, 1367:The fountain at the center of the Italian garden 534:Detail of the Diana Temple in the English garden 1707:The Stables of Villa Medicea of Poggio a Caiano 1251:, creating a magnificent and virtuoso scenery. 1328:In the middle of the sixteenth century, under 906:'s work in the villa 1575, who was engaged by 469:Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany 237:, between 1470 and 1474, Lorenzo commissioned 2954: 1881: 1719:Elisabetta Pieri, Luigi Zangheri, edited by, 1702:, Prato Savings Bank and Deposit, Prato 1981. 1185:realized in the wall diagonally opposite the 1587: 1124:embedded in an unusual classical landscape. 857:Church of Santa Maria Assunta at Bonistalloh 813: 646:was housed, in which the great paintings of 1606: 1293:Buildings adjacent to the Villa and Gardens 668: 467:and today in the theater, is the result of 222:at the beginning of the fifteenth century. 199:, which overwhelms the small heights here. 2961: 2947: 2271:Genealogical tables of the House of Medici 1888: 1874: 1402:(not to be confused with the much bigger " 882:; Here after the restoration was also the 1812:"Pro Loco di Poggio a Caiano – The villa" 1709:, Autonomous Tourism Company, Prato 1980. 952:Detail of the ceiling in the Leo X saloon 304:of the vault covering the central salon. 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1726:Pierluigi De Vecchi and Elda Cerchiari, 1675:, Poggio a Caiano, Poggio a Caiano 1992. 1559:, Municipality of Poggio a Caiano, 2005. 1535:Pierluigi De Vecchi and Elda Cerchiari, 1433: 1362: 1351: 1296: 1169: 1141: 1096:(according to Halm's interpretation) by 1078: 1067: 947: 825: 817: 694: 529: 317:Eleanor of Toledo enters Poggio a Caiano 311: 117: 3185: 1063: 1050:Teti attends the departure of Achilles 2942: 1869: 506: 2970:Medici villas and gardens in Tuscany 1820:"The villa among the Tuscan Gardens" 1214:Numidia's Syphace Receiving Scipione 1133:Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours 859:. (The official chronicles speak of 834:To the right there is access to the 728:regarding the construction phase of 307: 178: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1895: 1700:The Medici Villa of Poggio a Caiano 1652:La Villa medicea di Poggio a Caiano 1046:Achilles immersed in the Lete River 988:who crowns with laurel the bust of 776:and the plebiscite that united the 703:The roof was modified when in 1575 451:. The Cabinet Room was frescoed by 13: 2818:Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany 2650:Painters, sculptors and architects 1730:, Volume 2, Bompiani, Milan 1999. 1668:, Editions Medicea, Florence 1992. 1595:http://www.jstor.org/stable/888694 1539:, Volume 2, Bompiani, Milan 1999. 1307:PietĂ  con i Santi Cosimo e Damiano 1279: 1262:and his son Francesco, drawing on 1181:More or less at the same time the 1157:worked at the villa, painting the 1129:Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino 925:and where it was probably that of 561:, and English park was completed. 404:Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century 14: 3224: 1784: 1688:, Becossi Editore, Florence 1986. 1659:The Medici Villas of Giusto Utens 1640:The Medici Villas. Complete Guide 600:20th Century and Contemporary Era 483:), bringing the furnishings into 3139: 2723:Poets and other literary figures 2283: 1748: 1492:should not be confused with the 996:On the ceiling of the so-called 350:. From the beginning, the large 206:after buying a rustic farm from 20: 1632: 1625:, City of Poggio a Caiano, 2001 1270: 759: 620:, etc. In addition, during the 592:and used as a residence by the 523:. The frescoes of neoclassical 128:Medici Villa of Poggio a Caiano 122:Medici Villa of Poggio a Caiano 31:needs additional citations for 1615: 1600: 1562: 1549: 1529: 1505: 1482: 1473: 1429: 1356:The villa in 1599, Lunetta of 1347: 1012:. This hall was also known as 932: 685: 250:made only thirty years ago by 1: 2901:Stories set to music: "opera" 1741: 1522: 1243:that is typical of the time. 1678:Marchi Annalisa, edited by, 1597:. Accessed 8 September 2024. 1000:there is a large fresco, by 134:, is one of the most famous 7: 2677:Michelangelo and the Medici 2521:Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano 2471:Casino Mediceo di San Marco 1716:, Centro Di, Florence 1977. 1454: 1438:The entrance and guardhouse 1400:Barco mediceo di Bonistallo 1188:Return of Cicero From Exile 830:Bianca Cappello's staircase 789:Marguerite Louise d'OrlĂ©ans 751: 690: 471:'s deep interest in music. 410:Marguerite Louise d'OrlĂ©ans 10: 3229: 2744:Humanists and philosophers 2496:Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci 1712:Borea Evelina, edited by, 872:Moses and the Burning Bush 614:Monument of the Four Moors 557:was built, solemn work by 342:), under the direction of 208:Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai 173: 55:"Villa di Poggio a Caiano" 3213:Royal residences in Italy 3208:National museums of Italy 3137: 2976: 2883: 2847: 2831: 2805: 2780: 2764: 2743: 2722: 2649: 2642: 2596: 2550: 2529: 2463: 2305: 2298: 2281: 2263: 2245:Giovanni delle Bande Nere 2237: 2206: 2090: 2064: 2043: 1995: 1972: 1928:Lorenzo "The Magnificent" 1910: 1903: 1638:Isabella Lapi Ballerini, 1607:M.M. Simari, ed. (2012). 1010:Ferdinando III de' Medici 822:The Buontalenti fireplace 814:Bianca Cappello Apartment 791:the little-known wife of 715: 1654:, Sillabe, Livorno 2000. 1466: 1237:Garden of the Hesperides 1137:Stories of Roman History 1004:, depicting the work of 904:Alfonso Parigi the Elder 705:Alfonso Parigi the Elder 669:Proposals for the future 622:Allied invasion of Italy 501:Ferdinand III of Tuscany 2476:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 2207:Bishops and archbishops 1648:, Edifir, Florence 2001 1002:Anton Domenico Gabbiani 917:The stone staircase in 880:Resurrection of Lazarus 494:Giovan Battista Ruggeri 289:pediment attributed to 244:Villa Medici at Careggi 2823:Order of Saint Stephen 2704:Antonio del Pollaiuolo 1997:Grand Dukes of Tuscany 1774:Francesco I de' Medici 1682:, Giunti, Prato, 1992. 1439: 1391:Louis-Martin Berthault 1368: 1360: 1323:Hall of the Pallacorda 1302: 1206:Francesco I de' Medici 1191:, a clear metaphor of 1178: 1153:Between 1519 and 1521 1150: 1089: 1076: 1036:, was commissioned by 953: 876:Passage of the Red Sea 831: 823: 778:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 700: 535: 327: 123: 2623:Cappella dei Principi 2530:Fountains and gardens 1982:Alessandro "The Moor" 1964:Alessandro "The Moor" 1671:Foster Philip Ellis, 1513:Nanni di Baccio Bigio 1437: 1366: 1355: 1300: 1222:Ferdinand I of Naples 1198:Chiostro dello Scalzo 1173: 1145: 1082: 1071: 1021:drawings designed by 951: 829: 821: 698: 533: 517:Etienne Nicolas MĂ©hul 422:Vittoria della Rovere 378:Alessandro de' Medici 315: 121: 3101:Gardens of Pratolino 2788:Emilio de' Cavalieri 2751:Pico della Mirandola 2709:Jacopo della Quercia 2684:Bernardo Buontalenti 2667:Filippo Brunelleschi 2657:Bartolomeo Ammannati 2506:Palazzo delle Vedove 1938:Giovanni, Pope Leo X 1705:Gurrieri Francesco, 1698:Bardazzi Silvestro, 1490:Sacrifice of Laocoön 1094:Sacrifice of Laocoön 1085:Vertumnus and Pomona 1073:Sacrifice of Laocoön 1014:Salone degli stucchi 900:Bernardo Buontalenti 738:Giuliano da Sangallo 730:Lorenzo il Magnifico 677:and the underground 644:Museum of Still Life 566:unification of Italy 457:Allegory of the Arts 336:Giuliano da Sangallo 239:Giuliano da Sangallo 155:Giuliano da Sangallo 151:Lorenzo il Magnifico 40:improve this article 3169:43.8174°N 11.0562°E 3165: /  2813:Medici coat of arms 2735:Niccolò Machiavelli 2198:Vincenzo II Gonzaga 1756:Architecture portal 1695:, Trevi, Rome 1982. 1664:Medri Litta Maria, 1646:Giardini di Toscana 1611:. Livorno: Sillabe. 1149:by Andrea del Sarto 1064:Renaissance frescos 635:(1965) directed by 463:(1703), already in 382:Margaret of Austria 3198:Gardens in Tuscany 2542:Villa di Pratolino 1918:Cosimo "The Elder" 1691:Agriesti Luciano, 1440: 1369: 1361: 1319:Pasquale Poccianti 1309:, painted in 1560 1303: 1179: 1151: 1090: 1077: 1075:by Filippino Lippi 1057:Pasquale Poccianti 954: 923:Victor Emmanuel II 832: 824: 774:Victor Emmanuel II 736:, or performed by 701: 559:Pasquale Poccianti 536: 507:Nineteenth Century 356:Sebastiano Ximenes 328: 216:Cancellieri family 204:Lorenzo de' Medici 153:, in this case to 138:and is located in 124: 3203:Villas in Tuscany 3148: 3147: 2936: 2935: 2875:Arazzeria Medicea 2801: 2800: 2689:Leonardo da Vinci 2662:Sandro Botticelli 2638: 2637: 2578:San Piero a Sieve 2279: 2278: 2178:Bernardo Salviati 2168:Giovanni Salviati 1974:Dukes of Florence 1933:Piero "The Brief" 1923:Piero "The Gouty" 1911:Lords of Florence 1657:Mignani Daniela, 1420:Cascine di Tavola 1175:Triumph of Cicero 1165:Alessandro Allori 1160:Tribute to Caesar 1147:Tribute to Caesar 1034:Giuseppe Cacialli 845:Joanna of Austria 513:Giovanni Paisello 437:Leonardo da Vinci 390:Eleanor of Toledo 371:Alessandro Allori 321:Giovanni Stradano 308:Sixteenth Century 179:Fifteenth Century 116: 115: 108: 90: 3220: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3174:43.8174; 11.0562 3170: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3143: 3091:Poggio Imperiale 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2911:Pazzi conspiracy 2870:Venus de' Medici 2860:Medici porcelain 2730:Agnolo Poliziano 2647: 2646: 2405:Poggio Imperiale 2303: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2219:Bernardo Antonio 2193:Ferrante Gonzaga 2044:Queens of France 1908: 1907: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1849:. Archived from 1842: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1822:. Archived from 1815: 1807: 1802:. Archived from 1795: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1728:The Times of Art 1626: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1604: 1598: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1566: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1537:The Times of Art 1533: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1230:Dieta di Cremona 1193:Cosimo the Elder 1155:Andrea del Sarto 1110:Andrea Sansovino 1006:Cosimo The Elder 986:Agnolo Poliziano 945: 944: 940: 782:Kingdom of Italy 726:Andrea Sansovino 648:Bartolomeo Bimbi 637:John Schlesinger 606:Second World War 544:Giuseppe Manetti 538:Commissioned by 521:Gaspare Spontini 453:Sebastiano Ricci 384:(1536), between 367:Andrea del Sarto 344:Andrea di Cosimo 291:Andrea Sansovino 281:. The fresco of 256:Cosimo the Elder 202:It was built by 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3183: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3135: 3086:Poggio a Caiano 2972: 2967: 2937: 2932: 2879: 2843: 2827: 2797: 2776: 2772:Galileo Galilei 2760: 2756:Marsilio Ficino 2739: 2718: 2634: 2592: 2546: 2537:Medici fountain 2525: 2459: 2345:Poggio a Caiano 2294: 2289: 2288: 2275: 2259: 2233: 2202: 2188:Lorenzo Strozzi 2183:Niccolò Ridolfi 2163:Luigi de' Rossi 2157: 2150:Francesco Maria 2086: 2060: 2039: 1991: 1968: 1899: 1897:House of Medici 1894: 1857: 1845: 1837: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1810: 1798: 1792:"Official Site" 1790: 1787: 1779:Rosa Vercellana 1764:Poggio a Caiano 1754: 1747: 1744: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1620: 1616: 1605: 1601: 1592: 1588: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1554: 1550: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1506: 1500:Vatican Museums 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1457: 1432: 1350: 1342:Florence Museum 1340:(1599) kept in 1334:Niccolò Tribolo 1295: 1282: 1280:The frieze room 1273: 1210:Bianca Cappello 1177:by Franciabigio 1098:Filippino Lippi 1066: 1038:Elisa Bonaparte 1030:Rosa Vercellana 1023:Agnolo Bronzino 966:Cosimo Feltrini 946: 942: 938: 936: 935: 836:Bianca Cappello 816: 780:to the nascent 762: 754: 718: 710:Baccio d'Agnolo 693: 688: 671: 602: 548:English Gardens 540:Elisa Bonaparte 509: 499:At the time of 406: 398:Bianca Cappello 325:Palazzo Vecchio 310: 283:Filippino Lippi 214:, built by the 181: 176: 140:Poggio a Caiano 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 3226: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3076:Montevettolini 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Boboli Gardens 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896:Galilean moons 2893: 2891:Medici giraffe 2887: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2714:Giorgio Vasari 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2609:Medici Chapels 2606: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2481:Palazzo Madama 2478: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2435:Montevettolini 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 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1655: 1649: 1643: 1642:, Giunti 2003. 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1614: 1599: 1586: 1576:. 7 March 2017 1574:The Florentine 1561: 1548: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1504: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1431: 1428: 1349: 1346: 1311:Giorgio Vasari 1294: 1291: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1220:to treat with 1065: 1062: 1042:Venus and Love 934: 931: 888:Giorgio Vasari 868:Paolo Veronese 815: 812: 808:House of Savoy 761: 758: 753: 750: 722:Richard Ginori 717: 714: 692: 689: 687: 684: 670: 667: 628:state depots. 601: 598: 594:House of Savoy 508: 505: 405: 402: 309: 306: 246:, more like a 180: 177: 175: 172: 130:, also called 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3225: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3193:Medici villas 3191: 3190: 3188: 3181: 3178: 3142: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 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950: 941: 930: 928: 924: 920: 919:Pietra serena 915: 911: 909: 908:Cerreto Guidi 905: 901: 897: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 861:tertian fever 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 837: 828: 820: 811: 809: 805: 804:Billiard Hall 800: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 757: 749: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 713: 711: 706: 697: 683: 680: 679:Criptoportico 676: 666: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 629: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 546:designed new 545: 541: 532: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 504: 502: 497: 495: 491: 486: 485:Palazzo Pitti 482: 478: 472: 470: 466: 465:Palazzo Pitti 462: 461:Lorenzo Testa 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 346:Feltrini and 345: 341: 337: 333: 326: 322: 318: 314: 305: 301: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:Medici family 223: 221: 217: 213: 212:Palla Strozzi 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 171: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 136:Medici villas 133: 129: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 3150: 3085: 2991:Arena Metato 2986:L'Ambrogiana 2855:Medici lions 2832:Institutions 2672:Michelangelo 2630:Old Sacristy 2618:New Sacristy 2491:Villa Medici 2415:L'Ambrogiana 2400:Arena Metato 2290: 2250:Don Giovanni 2158: 2140:Giovan Carlo 2130:Ferdinando I 2097: 2035:Gian Gastone 2015:Ferdinando I 1851:the original 1828:. Retrieved 1824:the original 1804:the original 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633:Bibliography 1622: 1617: 1608: 1602: 1589: 1578:. Retrieved 1573: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1536: 1531: 1507: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1475: 1416: 1388: 1384:Giusto Utens 1373: 1370: 1358:Giusto Utens 1338:Giusto Utens 1327: 1322: 1321:(1825). The 1314: 1306: 1304: 1301:The limonaia 1283: 1274: 1271:Second floor 1253: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1213: 1202: 1200:, Florence. 1186: 1183:Franciabigio 1180: 1174: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1136: 1126: 1106: 1093: 1091: 1088:by Pontormo 1083: 1072: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1027: 1018: 1013: 997: 995: 984: 980: 977:Luigi Catani 974: 962:Franciabigio 955: 916: 912: 892: 883: 879: 875: 871: 865: 853:Il Cerretino 852: 849: 833: 803: 801: 786: 771: 767:piano nobile 763: 760:Ground floor 755: 748:classicism. 746: 733: 719: 702: 678: 674: 672: 664: 662:and others. 641: 630: 626: 610:Michelangelo 603: 563: 552: 537: 525:Luigi Catani 510: 498: 473: 456: 428: 426: 416:and wife of 412:, cousin of 407: 375: 360: 352:barrel vault 348:Franciabigio 340:Leo X's Lion 339: 329: 319:, Fresco of 316: 302: 295: 271:architecture 267:piano nobile 264: 224: 201: 182: 160:barrel vault 148: 131: 127: 125: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 3172: / 2865:Medici Vase 2839:Medici Bank 2793:Jacopo Peri 2613:San Lorenzo 2604:Magi Chapel 2238:Condottieri 2159:female line 2077:Clement VII 2010:Francesco I 1430:Exhibitions 1404:Barco Reale 1348:The Gardens 998:Dining Room 933:Noble floor 927:Francesco I 841:Francesco I 734:Age of gold 686:Description 604:During the 394:Francesco I 3187:Categories 3160:11°03′22″E 3157:43°49′03″N 3116:Spedaletto 3081:La Petraia 3071:Mezzomonte 3066:Marignolle 3016:Camugliano 3011:Cafaggiolo 2916:Savonarola 2765:Scientists 2699:Michelozzo 2551:Fortresses 2395:Marignolle 2375:Camugliano 2370:La Petraia 2365:Spedaletto 2355:Mezzomonte 2315:Cafaggiolo 2119:Alessandro 2030:Cosimo III 1948:Lorenzo II 1830:2017-08-16 1769:Pope Leo X 1580:2017-10-12 1523:References 1258:wanted by 1256:tapestries 1019:table carp 793:Cosimo III 660:Ambrogiana 477:Ambrogiana 418:Cosimo III 332:Pope Leo X 252:Michelozzo 233:river, at 185:Montalbano 66:newspapers 3126:La Topaia 3111:Seravezza 3106:La Quiete 3096:Pratolino 2921:TV series 2781:Musicians 2694:Donatello 2643:Patronage 2450:Seravezza 2385:La Topaia 2335:La Quiete 2299:Buildings 2264:Genealogy 2155:Francesco 2098:male line 2091:Cardinals 2020:Cosimo II 1424:Pavoniere 1249:manierism 1118:Vertumnus 1055:In 1807, 970:Mannerism 797:Ferdinand 542:in 1811, 449:Leopold I 414:Louis XIV 279:sculpture 260:humanists 96:June 2017 3061:La Magia 3056:Lilliano 3051:Lappeggi 3026:Castello 2996:Artimino 2926:episodes 2806:Heraldry 2588:Volterra 2568:Piombino 2563:Grosseto 2516:Materdei 2440:Artimino 2420:La MĂ gia 2350:Castello 2224:Giuliano 2145:Leopoldo 2125:Giovanni 2121:(Leo XI) 2114:Ippolito 2102:Giovanni 2051:Caterina 2005:Cosimo I 1987:Cosimo I 1959:Ippolito 1943:Giuliano 1742:See also 1455:See also 1448:Cosimo I 1389:In 1813 1376:Castello 1330:Cosimo I 1315:Cucinone 1287:Cosimo I 1264:Stradano 1260:Cosimo I 1114:Pontormo 972:period. 896:telamons 878:and the 752:Interior 742:Bertoldo 691:Exterior 675:Cucinone 652:Castello 574:Piacenza 555:lemonaia 490:Giuseppe 481:Lappeggi 455:with an 408:In 1661 392:(1539), 386:Cosimo I 363:Pontormo 287:majolica 275:painting 193:Florence 162:and the 3131:Trebbio 3121:Stabbia 3046:Fiesole 3041:Coltano 3021:Careggi 2906:Albizzi 2884:Related 2597:Chapels 2573:Pistoia 2501:Livorno 2464:Palaces 2430:Coltano 2425:Liliano 2410:Lapeggi 2380:Stabbia 2330:Fiesole 2325:Careggi 2320:Trebbio 2255:Mattias 2214:Filippo 2104:(Leo X) 1498:in the 1414:river. 1412:Ombrone 1408:Pistoia 1380:Petraia 851:called 633:Darling 618:Livorno 590:Bologna 441:Raphael 298:Cascine 231:Ombrone 220:Pistoia 197:Pistoia 189:Ombrone 174:History 166:temple 80:scholar 2981:Agnano 2558:Arezzo 2455:Madama 2360:Agnano 2307:Villas 2229:Zanobi 2108:Giulio 2082:Leo XI 1953:Giulio 1904:People 1734:  1543:  1224:; The 1218:Naples 1122:Pomona 1102:Vasari 958:Vasari 937:": --> 874:, The 716:Frieze 656:Topaia 570:Modena 445:Rubens 248:castle 235:Tavola 168:façade 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  2583:Siena 2135:Carlo 2072:Leo X 2065:Popes 2056:Maria 1467:Notes 1396:Prato 990:Homer 884:PietĂ  586:Lucca 582:Turin 578:Parma 433:DĂĽrer 164:ionic 144:Prato 132:Ambra 87:JSTOR 73:books 3006:Buti 2511:Pisa 2445:Buti 1732:ISBN 1541:ISBN 1488:The 1422:and 1398:and 1241:whim 1131:and 1120:and 1048:and 983:and 964:and 939:edit 802:The 588:and 519:and 492:and 479:and 396:and 388:and 380:and 277:and 254:for 195:and 126:The 59:news 2848:Art 1378:or 886:of 863:.) 740:or 616:of 612:or 323:in 218:of 170:). 42:by 3189:: 2611:, 2161:: 2100:: 1572:. 1344:. 1332:, 1232:. 1139:. 1052:. 993:. 929:. 870:: 810:. 799:. 784:. 658:, 654:, 639:. 596:. 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 515:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 365:, 334:. 273:, 262:. 2962:e 2955:t 2948:v 1889:e 1882:t 1875:v 1861:. 1841:. 1833:. 1814:. 1794:. 1583:. 943:] 142:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Medici villas
Poggio a Caiano
Prato
Lorenzo il Magnifico
Giuliano da Sangallo
barrel vault
ionic
façade
Montalbano
Ombrone
Florence
Pistoia
Lorenzo de' Medici
Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai
Palla Strozzi
Cancellieri family
Pistoia
Medici family

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