116:, a former professor of history, who remained the publisher-editor until 1909; its editorial office "was located in Stasyulevich's flat at 20 Galernaya Street and was one of the centres of St. Petersburg's cultural and political life (the journal's major contributors as well as their friends and associates used to get together on Wednesdays)." The first issue appeared in March 1866; for the first two years it was a historical quarterly, but from 1868 it covered history, politics, and literature and came out each month. "The journal always had a serious, objective, professorial character; even in the most heated polemics, for example, it shunned harsh invective and often even avoided naming its adversary." It consistently supported the
151:
Survey" which he used "to sketch the outlines of an ideal relationship between liberals and socialists in Russia’s not-too-distant parliamentary future, which involved one group supplementing its program with demands for social reforms and the other abandoning its calls for revolution." In the 1880s, it repudiated state socialism "as a matter of principle, while continuing to build on the arguments in favor of state interference, which it saw as guaranteeing the people’s welfare"; it also "rejected both the absolutization of the right to private ownership of land and the idea that the land should be nationalized."
29:
147:'s editorial crew, however, had ties to Poland and sympathized with Polish nationalism. While none of them supported full independence, the paper's overall pro-Polish leaning was seen as dangerous and subversive. Kostomarov's critical and even Polonophobic articles served to protect the journal from accusations of being overly pro-Poland.
124:, and other reforms of the 1860s, publishing frequent articles on foreign countries and on Russian history that served to promote its own views on contemporary society and politics. It "placed its dark red monthly booklet, 'like a little brick, on the slowly and arduously erected structure of social rights and consciousness.'"
150:
During the heated ideological struggles of the 1870s and 1880s, the magazine tried to steer a course between moderate reformism and the kind of revolutionary socialism it consistently opposed; Leonid-Lyudvig
Slonimsky, a frequent contributor on economic and political topics, wrote a regular "Foreign
162:, which separated the journal more and more from the radical movement, and in the spring of 1918 its publication was suppressed by the Soviet authorities (the last issue was March 1918).
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found it necessary both politically (to avoid censorship or imprisonment) and economically (to attract and keep readers) to distance themselves from Polish nationalism.
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Liberals under autocracy : modernization and civil society in Russia, 1866-1904
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magazine of late-nineteenth-century Russia. It was published from 1866 to 1918.
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Liberals under
Autocracy: Modernization and Civil Society in Russia, 1866-1904
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Russian
Journalism and Politics: The Career of Aleksei S. Suvorin, 1861-1881
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In the political climate of 1860s Russia, especially following the
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Among its contributors over the years were the scientists
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The magazine (named for an earlier publication edited by
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384:, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1972 (
431:Defunct literary magazines published in Europe
293:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
421:1866 establishments in the Russian Empire
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456:Magazines published in Saint Petersburg
16:Russian magazine published 1866 to 1918
461:Literary magazines published in Russia
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369:(2012), full scale scholarly history.
471:Monthly magazines published in Russia
436:Defunct magazines published in Russia
376:Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia entry
236:Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia entry
143:. Stasyulevich and the rest of the
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347:Kitaev, "The Unique Liberalism of
334:Kitaev, "The Unique Liberalism of
321:Kitaev, "The Unique Liberalism of
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482:
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158:, many of its members joined the
451:Magazines disestablished in 1918
426:1918 disestablishments in Russia
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275:Russian Journalism and Politics
262:Russian Journalism and Politics
249:Russian Journalism and Politics
160:Constitutional Democratic Party
114:Mikhail Matveevich Stasyulevich
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446:Magazines established in 1866
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287:Fedyashin, Anton A. (2012).
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405:Russian Studies in History
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397:The Unique Liberalism of
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189:; the literary scholars
131:of 1863, the editors of
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217:, among many others.
441:Liberalism in Russia
363:Fedyashin, Anton A.
191:Alexander Veselovsky
207:Aleksandr Ostrovsky
99:Messenger of Europe
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211:Grigory Danilevsky
197:; and the writers
183:Konstantin Kavelin
167:Kliment Timiryazev
137:Nikolai Kostomarov
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300:978-0-299-28433-6
215:Vladimir Solovyov
187:Tadeusz Zielinski
177:; the historians
112:) was founded by
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129:January Uprising
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101:) was the major
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203:Ivan Goncharov
175:Ilya Mechnikov
154:Following the
133:Vestnik Evropy
91:Вестник Европы
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66:St. Petersburg
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33:An 1871 cover
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141:Polonophobia
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401:(1870-1890)
55:Final issue
415:Categories
390:0814314619
221:References
351:," p. 58.
338:," p. 57.
325:," p. 50.
309:813529047
39:Frequency
277:, p. 76.
273:Ambler,
264:, p. 75.
260:Ambler,
251:, p. 74.
247:Ambler,
118:zemstvos
71:Language
63:Based in
371:excerpt
358:Sources
103:liberal
87:Russian
74:Russian
47:Founded
42:Monthly
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307:
297:
213:, and
185:, and
173:, and
145:Herald
386:ISBN
305:OCLC
295:ISBN
193:and
58:1918
50:1866
403:,"
97:or
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228:^
209:,
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201:,
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89::
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85:(
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