976:
942:
480:
62:
456:
40:
468:
1073:, according to Menninger, "climbs into the tops of trees" and could be even taller. The leaves can vary from quite small up to four feet (1.2 meters) long by up to 15 inches (38 centimeters) in width in the case of
1099:
927:
is used in traditional herbal medicine. These leaves are exported from several
African countries and can be purchased in grocery stores aiming to serve African clients. In Brazil,
732:
676:
929:
725:
683:
760:
746:
641:
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592:
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813:
704:
472:
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515:
between similar species in areas of overlapping ranges. There are approximately 350 species in the genus. A selected list is given below.
1658:
1544:
1609:
1557:
1213:
1614:
411:
182:
1756:
1735:
1627:
1583:
1730:
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1303:
1149:
921:, and is used in paint formulations, coatings plasticizers, and as a reagent for many industrial chemicals.
1284:
1261:
1443:
1536:
1510:
1180:
1789:
1684:
1304:
Jucélia
Barbosa da Silva; Vanessa dos Santos Temponi; Carolina Miranda Gasparetto; et al. (2013).
795:
407:
1761:
1676:
1562:
1118:
1637:
61:
1237:
1020:
941:
450:
197:
1663:
1531:
627:
1505:
1386:
781:
567:
381:
1601:
1712:
774:
599:
539:
1650:
913:, with an average seed yield of 2 to 2.5 t/ha. It is reported that the Ethiopian strains of
379:, and some botanists have divided the genus into several distinct genera. For instance, the
1479:
961:
606:
560:
434:
1294:
IPMS Information
Resources Portal - Ethiopia (23 June 2005), p. 12 (accessed 3 March 2009)
1200:] (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin.
394:, seventeen of which are in North America north of Mexico, with the others being found in
8:
893:
819:
718:
697:
553:
484:
425:
is in honour of
William Vernon (1666/67 - ca.1711), who was an English plant collector, (
1523:
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1743:
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1328:
1305:
1219:
662:
634:
620:
546:
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209:
56:
48:
1784:
1645:
1466:
1350:
Schemper "Plant
Geography on a Physiological Basis p. 313 and figure 203 with caption
1333:
1223:
1209:
957:
933:
is commonly known as "figatil" or "necroton" and used in local traditional medicine.
825:
711:
574:
368:
479:
1748:
1471:
1323:
1313:
1201:
1050:
987:
952:
788:
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525:
512:
375:
flowers. There have been numerous distinct subgenera and subsections named in this
20:
1448:
1435:
1291:
1032:
648:
585:
99:
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1409:
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858:
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500:
86:
1778:
1026:
981:
918:
882:
842:
504:
492:
395:
390:
155:
1374:
Karsten and Schenk, Vegetationsbilder, (1911) Volume 8 Plate 40 with caption
1306:"Vernonia condensata Baker (Asteraceae): A Promising Source of Antioxidants"
1702:
1337:
430:
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1418:
1055:
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countries. They are one of the most widely consumed leaf vegetables of
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165:
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455:
135:
39:
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467:
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906:
881:. The leaves have a sweet and bitter taste. They are sold fresh or
878:
870:
438:
415:
125:
112:
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1497:
874:
992:
898:
862:
348:
1045:
496:
372:
1484:
1671:
1150:"Generic and Subtribal Classification of American Vernonieae"
1070:
1063:
1011:
1000:
969:
910:
376:
356:
73:
1036:). Vernonia is a very diverse genus, varying from the tiny
352:
1285:"Alamata Pilot Learning Site Diagnosis and Program Design"
917:
have the highest oil content, up to 41.9% with up to 80%
1058:
which, at 117 feet (36 meters) is the tallest of all
1048:
which is only three inches (8 centimeters) tall to
1297:
865:, where the onugbu soup is a local delicacy of the
1776:
1100:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
1194:Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen
1147:
1024:(which feeds exclusively on the genus) and
1364:. New York: Hearthside Press. p. 141.
38:
1359:
1327:
1317:
1310:Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
1262:Flora of North America: Vernonia gigantea
1238:"Vernon, William (c. 1666-1711) on JSTOR"
1191:
985:) on an ash fleabane or little ironweed (
833:. Common names for these species include
974:
940:
478:
466:
454:
385:recognizes only about twenty species in
1062:; a 472 fold difference in height. The
1010:species are used as food plants by the
1777:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1385:
1384:
1360:Menninger, Edwin A. Hon.D.Sc (1970).
873:, where they are a key ingredient of
1736:035911dd-0f40-4c16-a872-a24106899fcc
1677:46CF8758-9CB5-72DB-B0CB-58DE36E784BF
1638:1bbcbf27-d06b-452d-86e6-e1f66515af67
1198:Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names
412:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
371:. They are known for having intense
1157:Smithsonian Contributions to Botany
1104:
491:Species of this genus are found in
13:
418:ed. 8. vol.2 on page 541 in 1791.
14:
1801:
367:. Some species are edible and of
1690:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325949-2
1181:Flora of North America: Vernonia
909:, especially around the city of
885:and are a typical ingredient in
655:
518:
60:
1368:
1353:
1344:
905:. It is grown in many parts of
1278:
1266:
1255:
1230:
1185:
1174:
1141:
1093:
1:
1129:. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew
1086:
1362:Flowering Vines of the World
1030:(which feeds exclusively on
363:. Some species are known as
7:
511:species are well known for
401:
322:Zoll. & Moritz ex Zoll.
10:
1806:
1312:. Article ID 698018: 1–9.
1127:Plants of the World Online
936:
853:. They are common in most
796:Vernonia zollingerianoides
448:
444:
18:
1393:
1192:Burkhardt, Lotte (2022).
690:
215:
208:
194:
189:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1148:Harold Robinson (1999).
1021:Coleophora vernoniaeella
451:List of Vernonia species
347:is a genus of about 350
877:: the national dish of
802:
753:
733:Vernonia staehelinoides
628:Vernonia noveboracensis
1290:July 26, 2011, at the
1004:
972:
782:Vernonia elaeagnifolia
568:Vernonia flaccidifolia
488:
476:
464:
382:Flora of North America
978:
944:
775:Vernonia cockburniana
600:Vernonia lettermannii
540:Vernonia angustifolia
482:
470:
458:
314:Buscal. & Muschl.
1275:, Plant Encyclopedia
962:Ranga Reddy district
677:Vernonia scorpioides
607:Vernonia lindheimeri
561:Vernonia fasciculata
435:Cambridge University
306:Sch.Bip. ex Sch.Bip.
1319:10.1155/2013/698018
1206:10.3372/epolist2022
925:Vernonia amygdalina
894:Vernonia galamensis
807:Several species of
726:Vernonia kotschyana
719:Vernonia galamensis
698:Vernonia amygdalina
684:Vernonia condensata
554:Vernonia blodgettii
485:Vernonia galamensis
437:, who collected in
282:Schltdl. ex Gleason
1067:Vernonia andersoni
1018:species including
1005:
973:
930:V. condensata
820:V. amygdalina
761:Vernonia andersoni
747:vernonia myriantha
663:Vernonia nonoensis
642:Vernonia pulchella
635:Vernonia proctorii
621:Vernonia missurica
614:Vernonia marginata
593:Vernonia larseniae
580:Vernonia altissima
547:Vernonia baldwinii
533:Vernonia arkansana
489:
477:
465:
461:Vernonia altissima
421:The genus name of
49:Vernonia baldwinii
19:For the town, see
1790:Asteraceae genera
1772:
1771:
1646:Open Tree of Life
1387:Taxon identifiers
1215:978-3-946292-41-8
1076:Vernonia conferta
958:Ananthagiri Hills
712:Vernonia colorata
705:Vernonia calvoana
575:Vernonia gigantea
473:Vernonia capensis
340:
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1273:Veronia calvoana
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1051:Vernonia arborea
988:Vernonia cinerea
953:Vernonia cinerea
826:V. colorata
814:V. calvoana
789:Vernonia unicata
768:Vernonia arborea
740:Vernonia cineria
526:Vernonia acaulis
441:, USA in 1698.
329:
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21:Vernonia, Oregon
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859:Central African
831:leaf vegetables
829:, are eaten as
805:
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670:Vernonia patens
658:
649:Vernonia texana
586:Vernonia glauca
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24:
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1033:V. texana
966:Andhra Pradesh
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935:
897:is used as an
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501:Southeast Asia
449:Main article:
446:
443:
406:The genus was
403:
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369:economic value
359:in the family
338:
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259:Lessingianthus
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254:R.Br. ex R.Br.
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1038:V. desertorum
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:Schinia regia
1023:
1022:
1017:
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984:
983:
982:Leptosia nina
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959:
955:
954:
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919:vernolic acid
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895:
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843:Igbo language
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656:South America
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408:circumscribed
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396:South America
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391:sensu stricto
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383:
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319:Claotrachelus
317:
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288:
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263:Oligocephalus
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238:(DC.) Gleason
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156:Cichorioideae
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1280:
1268:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1176:
1166:17 September
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1156:
1143:
1133:28 September
1131:. Retrieved
1126:
1120:
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855:West African
850:
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811:, including
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1571:iNaturalist
1419:Wikispecies
1056:East Indies
1044:region of
1016:Lepidoptera
997:West Bengal
903:East Africa
867:Igbo people
513:hybridizing
271:Triplotaxis
251:Bracheilema
243:Baccharodes
227:Dolosanthus
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
1779:Categories
1247:2 December
1087:References
1060:composites
887:egusi soup
835:bitterleaf
427:bryologist
361:Asteraceae
166:Vernonieae
146:Asteraceae
1224:246307410
869:, and of
303:Cheliusia
279:Leiboldia
136:Asterales
70:Kingdom:
1785:Vernonia
1731:VicFlora
1720:VASCAN:
1703:40023887
1698:Tropicos
1589:325949-2
1524:Vernonia
1456:BioLib:
1425:Vernonia
1410:Q1411311
1404:Wikidata
1395:Vernonia
1338:24489987
1288:Archived
1121:Vernonia
1081:Cameroon
1042:Caatinga
1014:of some
1008:Vernonia
979:Psyche (
947:Ceratina
915:Vernonia
907:Ethiopia
879:Cameroon
871:Cameroon
809:Vernonia
509:Vernonia
439:Maryland
423:Vernonia
416:Gen. Pl.
402:Taxonomy
387:Vernonia
365:ironweed
344:Vernonia
327:Cyanopis
295:Punduana
235:Eremosis
210:Synonyms
200:Vernonia
198:list of
190:Species
177:Vernonia
142:Family:
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
32:Vernonia
1762:1076592
1713:5866339
1602:1322387
1550:3123781
1329:3893806
1123:Schreb"
1054:of the
1040:of the
993:Kolkata
950:bee on
937:Ecology
899:oilseed
863:Nigeria
841:in the
445:Species
349:species
202:species
183:Schreb.
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1710:uBio:
1659:PLANTS
1651:295609
1635:NZOR:
1576:121959
1537:134497
1511:134497
1459:111950
1449:112880
1436:195821
1433:APDB:
1336:
1326:
1222:
1212:
1046:Brazil
1012:larvae
839:onugbu
823:, and
691:Africa
503:, and
497:Africa
429:) and
373:purple
357:shrubs
311:Aostea
298:Steetz
274:Hutch.
266:H.Rob.
261:subg.
1757:WoRMS
1672:Plazi
1664:VERNO
1628:13753
1615:38615
1597:IRMNG
1563:12685
1519:FoAO2
1498:1VENG
1485:50563
1472:647MF
1220:S2CID
1196:[
1153:(PDF)
1071:Burma
1064:liana
1001:India
991:) in
970:India
960:, in
911:Harar
883:dried
875:Ndolé
851:ndole
847:ewuro
433:from
377:genus
353:forbs
330:Blume
287:Behen
230:Klatt
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
1723:1816
1685:POWO
1623:NCBI
1610:ITIS
1584:IPNI
1558:GRIN
1545:GBIF
1493:EPPO
1444:APNI
1334:PMID
1249:2022
1210:ISBN
1168:2014
1135:2020
857:and
849:and
803:Uses
754:Asia
355:and
290:Hill
219:List
196:See
1744:WFO
1532:FoC
1506:FNA
1480:EoL
1467:CoL
1324:PMC
1314:doi
1202:doi
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1079:of
1069:of
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