89:
478:
waterproof garment. uits had to be made from two layers of fabric to prevent the hydrostatic force of the water pushing its way through a single layer of fabric before the fabric had time to swell (Reference 172). Other disappointments were that it was very expensive to manufacture, expensive and labour intensive to construct the suits, and the fibres would not swell effectively when exposed to body sweat or greases.
61:(ELS) cotton fibres are used to form a low-twist yarn, which is then woven into a tight high-density textile to create a 100% cotton fabric, capable of providing an effective barrier against inclement weather. In wet weather the softly spun yarns - within the tight weave - dynamically expand to form an effective barrier against the elements.
104:
and the swelling of the fibres when wet provide excellent weatherproofing. ELS cotton fibres are only available from around 2% of the world's entire cotton crop, but due to their naturally long length this creates yarns of superior strength as they can be spun using an exceptionally low twist. The
477:
rom 1951, the Mk 7 onwards was made from ventile fabric, invented by the
Shirley Institute just post war. t was woven from Egyptian cotton in would allow body moisture (i.e. water vapour) to pass through the interstices of the fabric, yet when immersed, the cotton fibres would swell to produce a
109:
measurements of 1000mm or more are technically considered to be fully waterproof, etaProof fabrics (200g to 270g standard versions) achieve measurements no less than 750mm. This is usually considered to be sufficient for reasonable protection against typical rain. The standard 300g version scores
75:
British production of
Ventile eventually ended in the late 20th century but the trademark continued to be used by the British company Talbot Weaving (Chorley) Limited to market their wholesale distribution of etaProof cotton fabrics until 2017 when the trademark ownership was transferred to the
114:
considers a measurement of 800mm to be "waterproof". A common design feature of some
Ventile overgarments uses two separate layers of the textile - with offset seams - to dramatically improve the garment's weatherproof protection. This is commonly called double-layer or twin-layer Ventile.
105:
natural product offers a high level of comfort due to its drape and breathability, while being durable and quiet in use. It also has good resistance to tearing and burning. However, it is not as light in weight as synthetic fabrics, particularly when wet. While only fabrics scoring
457:
418:
use and position its adoption more favourably amidst travel-wear, general outdoor sports and functional fashion as a practical cotton material with coincidental weatherproof characteristics.
76:
manufacturer Stotz & Co AG. Alternative registered trademarks, owned by other commercial organisations used to market, promote or distribute the fabric, include
Supermarine and Duuton
465:
68:
firm Stotz & Co AG, which spins, twists, weaves and dyes the raw materials, and sells the textile directly under its own branding of
383:
Fabrics made from the material are used in outerwear performance garments and have military, medical and workwear applications.
414:, is designed to promote less emphasis upon waterproofing and to disassociate itself from the reserve of military, vintage or
111:
2316:
745:
2342:
386:
Ventile is still used in military uniforms, especially for pilots flying over water. It is not often used in the
2195:
646:
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615:
592:
2225:
2270:
674:
356:
296:
2403:
2069:
1408:
527:
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833:
738:
565:
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2084:
2022:
58:
8:
2301:
2240:
1815:
1133:
1093:
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100:(ELS). Although weatherproof, it is not coated or laminated; the combination of a dense
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2260:
1855:
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893:
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cotton, supplying clothing manufacturers and wholesale textile distributors globally.
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2255:
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37:
603:
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731:
106:
1143:
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1313:
403:
2367:
2291:
2142:
2137:
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1611:
1505:
1433:
1333:
1233:
1178:
1168:
1153:
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1003:
853:
427:
64:
Currently the only manufacturer of this specification of cotton textile is the
52:
2149:
2397:
2220:
2185:
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used for fire hoses and water buckets, its properties were also useful for
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88:
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1138:
1128:
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410:, it is quiet in use. Alternative branding of the textile, such as Duuton
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2250:
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838:
823:
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way, denominated 5620.1 RUC and 5610.1 RUC respectively, replacing the
41:
698:
2235:
1966:
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1163:
1083:
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1033:
908:
828:
818:
803:
415:
391:
390:, but in Europe, especially in the UK, it has had a revival with the
301:
23:
2079:
2064:
938:
2352:
2230:
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30:
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543:
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1991:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1677:
1672:
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1358:
1308:
45:
723:
494:
44:, England. Originally created to overcome a shortage of
96:
The cotton textile is densely woven from an extra long
55:, but expensive and leaky if exposed to sweat or oils.
2200:
2176:
2147:
2113:
2104:
2050:
1491:
16:
1995 trademark for fabrics used in waterproof clothing
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639:
544:Ventile Fabrics - Talbot Weaving (Chorley) Limited
2395:
636:
555:Ventile trademark registered status and history
363:. With this change, three properties worsened:
739:
458:"Survival in Cold Waters (2003) - TP 13822 E"
238:Breaking strength: weft minimum(N/5 cm)
215:Breaking strength: warp minimum(N/5 cm)
464:. Government of Canada. 2003. Archived from
746:
732:
588:
586:
584:
539:
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321:Resistance to water hydrostatic head(mm)
119:Fabric specifications (Ventile/etaProof)
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462:Transport Canada - Marine transportation
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183:
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604:Outdoor Gear website - Hydrostatic Head
347:L24/5620 and L19/5610 are made also in
2396:
581:
532:
727:
566:Outlier website - Supermarine example
483:
36:first developed by scientists at the
26:used to brand a special high-quality
369:Resistance to water hydrostatic head
83:
13:
593:Review of a jacket made of Ventile
14:
2415:
706:
528:Stotz website - etaProof history
371:changed from 750mm to 600mm and
692:
667:
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275:Tear strength: weft minimum(g)
255:Tear strength: warp minimum(g)
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510:
499:
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439:
313:Water absorption(max. %)
1:
433:
394:movement. It is popular with
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654:Stotz, Architects of Fabrics
577:Ebbelsen website - materials
7:
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1610:
1587:
1504:
1457:
768:
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675:"EtaProof Organic Cotton"
616:"Ventile® Specifications"
446:Ventile website - history
367:changed from 10% to 15%,
92:Cotton fibers of etaProof
2368:Swatches and strike-offs
2271:Vitale Barberis Canonico
506:Stotz website - etaProof
378:
375:changed from 5–6 to 0.
338:Oil repellency(rating)
1409:Vinyl coated polyester
304:based (until 2021 was
112:UK Ministry of Defence
93:
2285:Manufacturingindustry
699:Ventile Fabrics: Uses
495:Duuton Cotton website
91:
2241:Holland & Sherry
720:, Stotz & Co AG.
2343:History of textiles
149:Fabric weight(g/m)
120:
2196:Woodblock printing
1725:Conductive textile
894:Cedar bark textile
118:
94:
22:, is a registered
2391:
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1750:Lenticular fabric
1701:
1700:
1399:Vegetable flannel
404:synthetic fabrics
345:
344:
198:Threads/cm: weft
175:Threads/cm: warp
59:Extra-long-staple
38:Shirley Institute
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2373:Synthetic fabric
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1564:Velours du Kasaï
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365:Water absorption
295:Impregnation of
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107:hydrostatic head
84:Technical detail
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1851:Tartan or plaid
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1715:Ballistic nylon
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623:Ventile Fabrics
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110:900mm, and the
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53:immersion suits
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2198:
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2159:
2154:
2145:
2143:Rogan printing
2140:
2138:Parchmentising
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1069:Grenfell Cloth
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707:External links
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373:Oil repellency
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2404:Woven fabrics
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2186:Warp printing
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1683:Needlerun net
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1668:Carbon fibers
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989:Donegal tweed
987:
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944:Cloth of gold
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795:
794:Almerían silk
792:
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468:on 2023-03-25
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388:United States
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135:L24RS/5620RS
134:
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47:
43:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
21:
2307:Preservation
2214:Fabric mills
2191:Waxed cotton
1796:Bizarre silk
1554:Polar fleece
1403:
1289:Saga Nishiki
1284:Russell cord
1089:Harris tweed
834:Brilliantine
814:Bedford cord
780:(Medriñaque)
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:
626:. Retrieved
622:
610:
599:
572:
561:
550:
523:
512:
501:
476:
470:. Retrieved
466:the original
461:
452:
441:
411:
396:birdwatchers
385:
382:
372:
368:
364:
361:paraffin wax
353:fluorocarbon
348:
346:
306:fluorocarbon
98:staple fibre
95:
77:
74:
69:
63:
57:
19:
18:
2317:Terminology
2302:Performance
2150:Rōketsuzome
2095:Heatsetting
2070:Calendering
2060:Bògòlanfini
2007:Spider silk
1821:Houndstooth
1816:Herringbone
1775:Windstopper
1620:Boiled wool
1139:Kente cloth
1129:Khaki drill
1109:Irish linen
1094:Herringbone
959:Cotton duck
919:Cheesecloth
778:Abacá cloth
400:naturalists
2251:Loro Piana
2246:Larusmiani
2179:Tsutsugaki
2167:Tenterhook
2075:Decatising
1952:Microfiber
1856:Tattersall
1836:Pinstripes
1811:Glen plaid
1735:E-textiles
1602:Cedar bark
1559:Terrycloth
1506:Pile woven
1394:Ultrasuede
1324:Seersucker
1249:Perpetuana
1174:Madapollam
1119:Kerseymere
904:Char cloth
859:Byrd Cloth
839:Broadcloth
824:Beta cloth
472:2023-07-03
434:References
42:Manchester
2363:Shrinkage
2312:Recycling
2236:E. Thomas
2085:Finishing
2023:Finishing
1967:Polyester
1917:Eisengarn
1841:Polka dot
1707:Technical
1635:Milliskin
1574:Velveteen
1529:Crimplene
1344:Shot silk
1269:Rayadillo
1264:Rakematiz
1164:Longcloth
1084:Haircloth
1074:Grosgrain
1064:Grenadine
1054:Ghalamkar
1049:Georgette
1034:Gabardine
909:Charmeuse
829:Bombazine
819:Bengaline
804:Barkcloth
416:bushcraft
392:bushcraft
302:Dendrimer
144:L28/5630
141:L27/5635
138:L19/5610
132:L24/5620
129:L34/5640
24:trademark
2398:Category
2353:Knitting
2256:Piacenza
2231:Dormeuil
2116:Katazome
2100:Indienne
2046:Beetling
2036:Androsia
2027:printing
1987:Sea silk
1962:Pashmina
1902:Cashmere
1846:Shweshwe
1784:Patterns
1770:SympaTex
1765:Stub-tex
1755:Silnylon
1745:Gore-Tex
1663:Bobbinet
1589:Nonwoven
1579:Zibeline
1544:Moquette
1524:Corduroy
1519:Chenille
1458:Figured
1439:Whipcord
1239:Paduasoy
1224:Osnaburg
1194:Nainsook
1184:Moleskin
1169:Mackinaw
1014:Eolienne
974:Cretonne
954:Corduroy
889:Capilene
884:Chambray
864:C change
799:Barathea
789:Armazine
718:EtaProof
684:June 26,
659:June 26,
628:June 26,
422:See also
408:Gore-Tex
406:such as
126:L35/145
70:etaProof
2378:Weaving
2326:Related
2226:Cerruti
2090:Fulling
2065:Burnout
2053:Bingata
2002:Spandex
1882:Acrylic
1831:Paisley
1760:Spandex
1730:Darlexx
1720:Ban-Lon
1625:Coolmax
1612:Knitted
1539:Mockado
1534:Fustian
1487:Songket
1467:Brocade
1449:Zorbeez
1414:Viyella
1404:Ventile
1369:Ticking
1354:Taffeta
1314:Scarlet
1279:Ripstop
1244:Percale
1229:Ottoman
1219:Organza
1214:Organdy
1209:Oilskin
1199:Nankeen
1114:Jamdani
1079:Habutai
1059:Gingham
1029:Fustian
1024:Foulard
1019:Flannel
1009:Drugget
949:Cordura
924:Chiffon
914:Charvet
899:Challis
874:Cambric
849:Bunting
844:Buckram
809:Batiste
713:Ventile
349:Organic
50:pilots'
20:Ventile
2333:Dyeing
2292:Design
2266:Scabal
2107:Kasuri
2080:Devoré
1957:Olefin
1942:Mohair
1932:Kevlar
1912:Cotton
1892:Angora
1887:Alpaca
1826:Kelsch
1791:Argyle
1740:Gannex
1655:Netted
1645:Velour
1640:Jersey
1569:Velvet
1482:Lampas
1477:Damask
1472:Camlet
1444:Zephyr
1429:Waffle
1424:Wadmal
1379:Tucuyo
1364:Tartan
1329:Sendal
1299:Sateen
1294:Samite
1259:Poplin
1254:Pongee
1234:Oxford
1189:Muslin
1179:Madras
1104:Hodden
1099:Himroo
999:Dowlas
994:Dornix
984:Dimity
964:Coutil
939:Cloqué
934:Chintz
879:Canvas
869:Calico
854:Burlap
784:Aertex
755:Fabric
34:fabric
31:cotton
2358:Pandy
2338:Fiber
2276:Zegna
2203:Yūzen
2128:Moire
2041:Batik
1997:Sisal
1982:Rayon
1977:Ramie
1947:Nylon
1937:Linen
1897:Bashō
1876:Abacá
1806:Chiné
1801:Check
1693:Tulle
1688:Ninon
1549:Plush
1514:Baize
1494:Rinzu
1460:woven
1434:Wigan
1419:Voile
1389:Twill
1384:Tweed
1374:Toile
1349:Stuff
1339:Scrim
1334:Serge
1304:Satin
1204:Ninon
1159:Loden
1124:Khādī
1044:Gazar
1039:Gauze
1004:Drill
979:Denim
969:Crêpe
929:Chino
770:Woven
762:Types
650:(PDF)
619:(PDF)
359:with
290:1600
287:1200
270:2200
267:1800
264:1350
261:1200
250:1400
247:1000
233:1500
230:1200
227:1400
224:1200
221:1100
218:1000
102:weave
66:Swiss
28:woven
2383:Yarn
2261:Reda
2012:Wool
1992:Silk
1972:Piña
1927:Jute
1922:Hemp
1907:Coir
1678:Mesh
1673:Lace
1597:Felt
1359:Tais
1309:Saye
1149:Lawn
1144:Lamé
686:2016
661:2016
630:2016
398:and
379:Uses
341:5-6
333:900
330:750
327:600
324:750
308:-6)
284:800
281:750
278:650
258:900
244:750
241:650
170:300
167:270
164:240
161:220
158:200
155:170
152:145
46:flax
2133:Nap
2025:and
1274:Rep
357:DWR
355:of
316:10
297:DWR
210:26
207:30
204:35
201:41
193:71
190:68
187:66
184:81
181:96
178:92
40:in
2400::
677:.
652:.
638:^
621:.
583:^
534:^
485:^
475:.
460:.
80:.
747:e
740:t
733:v
688:.
663:.
632:.
412:3
78:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
