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80:. There are many different kinds of window blinds which use a variety of control systems. A typical window blind is made up of several long horizontal or vertical slats of various types of hard material, including wood, plastic or metal which are held together by cords that run through the blind slats. Vertical blinds run along a track system which can tilt open and closed and move side-to-side. Window blinds can be manoeuvred with either a manual or remote control by rotating them from an open position, with slats spaced out, to a closed position where slats overlap and block out most of the light. There are also several types of window coverings, called shades, that use a single piece of soft material instead of slats.
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hazard; however, children have strangled on retrofit kits since 1995. The US CPSC recommends using cordless or cord-free window coverings where children live or visit. For window coverings that use continuous-loop cord systems, like vertical blinds, a wall cord cleat can be used to anchor the cord tightly to the wall and prevent children from having access to the dangling cord loop. Window blinds slats are held together with cords that allow for tilting slats, raising or lowering, and these are potentially dangerous if loose. As an added precaution, cord stops should be installed correctly and adjusted to restrict the movement of inner lift cords.
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513:). Made of a composite of man-made materials and natural wood particles, faux wood can be a less expensive choice than natural wood. These blinds have become more popular as the products have matured, becoming cheaper and more versatile at the same time offering more of a natural wood look. Current faux wood blinds are warp resistant, have UV ratings as high as 500 and come in colors that would be hard to find in natural wood blinds. Because of their resistance to warping, faux wood window blinds are suitable for areas with extreme temperature swings or high moisture, such as bathrooms and kitchens.
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level of privacy. Wooden blinds come in a number of finishes (determined by the type of wood used, which ranges from painted to most types of solid oak varieties) and sizes (determined by the width of each slat which is usually available in one of three widths—25 mm , 35 mm , or 50 mm ). Wooden
Venetian blinds are also available as vertical blinds. These are usually made up of wider slats and operate in virtually the same way as their horizontal counterparts (i.e. instead of drawing upwards to reveal the window, they draw to one side gathering in a vertical bunch).
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paper or cloth-like material and is available in a variety of different structures including single cell, double cell or triple cell. Cellular blinds work by trapping air inside the cell structure once opened and create a barrier between the window surface and the room. Due to the unavailability of standardized tests, no ranking system currently exists to compare the efficacy of these blinds.
112:. As the names suggest, blinds that are ready-made are manufactured to set sizes based on typical window dimensions, whereas blinds that are made to a measurement are cut to a specific width and drop to match the window. The advantage of ready-made blinds is their availability and cost, whereas blinds that are made to measure will be more expensive but better fit the dimensions of a window.
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359:). The vanes can rotate, changing the amount of light entering the room, and, when in open position, traverse the track (and thus be stacked compactly on one side of the window). When closed, the vanes tightly overlap, creating a good barrier against the sunlight penetration in summer and energy loss in winter.
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food businesses, this slows the heat leakage into the cold room. In warmer climates, vertical blinds discourage flies and some other insects from entering the building. In certain areas of the UK window blinds are used to disguise the fact that offices have PCs in them and are used as a burglary deterrent.
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Vertical blinds became available in flat plastic (PVC), fabric, embossed PVC, also S-curved slats. A more modern modification is to offer them with wood trim at the top and bottom—sometimes midway as well—and these are usually described as "Japanese
Vertical blinds" because they are often coordinated
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Unlike horizontal blinds, vertical blinds are less likely to collect dust because they stand vertically. Since they draw to the side rather than lifting and lowering, they are easier and faster to operate. They operate best on patio doors and sliding windows that slide from side to side. In the 1970s
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fabric wrapped around a plastic or metal roller. The roller may either be exposed or enclosed inside of a frame and can be placed at the top of the window recess or outside of the recess. To control the roller blind there is typically a chain or string on either side of the blind. When the side chain
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Blinds (otherwise referred to as "shades") made of fabric can either be rolled up (on a tube; Roller shades), folded up (Roman shades) or pushed up in an accordion style (Pleated and
Cellular shades). Many fabrics are used including cotton, polyester, wool, viscose and silk to create these shades. A
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Car shades are another common way to protect the vehicle. The shades for the rear and front windows are designed to be unfolded and sit against the window. They can be made of plastic or cardboard. The shades that go on the side windows of a vehicle are usually attached using either suction cups or
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Venetian blinds, both horizontal and vertical, are available in a number of man-made materials (either resembling wood or metal or simply plastic). These are better suited to areas where moisture or direct contact with water is likely to cause a problem, such as bathrooms and kitchens. These blinds
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Pinoleum blinds are made up of small wooden twigs laid horizontally which are joined by vertical threading. The resulting weave is, as a result, only flexible vertically and can be drawn upwards once manufactured as a roller blind or in a similar fashion to a
Venetian blind. Conservatory blinds are
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Wooden blinds are generally known as
Venetian blinds. A number of horizontal wooden slats are joined by corded pulleys which can either gather all the slats at the top of the window to reveal the view or simply angle the slats while allowing some light to travel through the blind yet retaining some
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and they can keep in heat in cold weather. But in both of these applications, they also reduce light to varying degrees, depending on the design. Many kinds of blinds attempt varying balances of privacy and shade. Blinds can be made of a number of different materials and manufactured in a number of
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Cellular shades or cellular blinds, sometimes referred to as honeycomb shades, are a type of window blind made of a long and continuous fabric with a cellular structure when opened and fold onto themselves when closed. The honeycomb shades were introduced in 1985. The fabric is often made from soft
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Stationary vertical blinds are hung in the doorways of some homes and businesses which generally leave the door open. Movement of the blind may signal a change in airflow, or someone entering the doorway. More commonly, however, these vertical blinds are made of thick plastic. In the cold rooms of
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Corded window blinds present a strangulation hazard to children, causing 184 deaths in the United States between 1996 and 2012. Recalls of window covering products have not significantly reduced the number of deaths since 1980. Retrofit kits have been used since 1995 to "reduce" the strangulation
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in summer and provide room darkening or blackout for sleeping. Like most other window treatments, they are raised and lowered with a string. Cordless cellular shades are available to reduce the risk of strangulation for small children. One may also have the option of lowering the top of the shade
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A window blind is a means of screening a window, achieving similar results to those obtained by fitting curtains. Blinds are typically the same width and height as the window itself or slightly wider and taller—depending on whether they are fixed inside (Recess) or outside (Facefix) the window's
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A Venetian blind is a type of window blind made from overlapping horizontal slats that are typically lowered and drawn together by pulling a cord. The slats are typically manufactured using a rigid material such as aluminium, plastic, or wood and move in unison through a series of wires that run
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Window blinds can be drawn manually using a cord, or automated through motorization. Controls for motorized blinds can be from a wall switch or keypad, remote control, or computer, eliminating the need for cords and allowing control of otherwise inaccessible windows. A number of modern homes are
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in New York City. In 1994, a design for
Venetian blinds integrated with window glass panels was patented. This new type of blind overcomes the problems related to damaging and fouling. Usually, magnets are used for motor transmission in order to preserve the sealing inside the insulating glass.
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The term window blinds can also be used to describe window coverings more broadly. In this context window blinds include almost every type of window covering, whether it is a hard or soft material; i.e. shutters, roller shades, cellular shades (also called honeycomb shades), wood blinds, Roman
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Solid fabric and slat car blinds have given way to cheaper and more flexible, folding, wire-framed "dark-stocking" synthetic blinds. These are used where the car owner has not dark-tinted the glass of the car windows enough, or during the day, by drivers or passengers seeking more privacy.
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203:, this air then circulates around the room. Cell shapes in the blinds hold trapped air and create a barrier between the window surface and the room, thus lessening the transfer of heat. Shades, however, provide only slight control of air infiltration.
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Blinds can be made in a variety of materials; some expensive and some less so. Less expensive blinds are usually made in polyester, aluminum, or PVC. These are inexpensive materials that are all easily accessible and yet durable at the same time.
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lining on the back to fully block out sunlight. However, there will always be small light gaps on the edges of the blinds if mounted on the inside of the window frame or peeking out from behind the blind if mounted on the frame around the window.
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Unlike other blinds, such as certain fabrics used for roller shades, vinyl vertical blinds, or vinyl horizontal blinds, Roman shades are not an ideal option for areas with a lot of moisture, such as bathrooms or windows above a kitchen sink.
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Roman shades are a type of window blind used to help block out the sun. Although often called blinds, these are actually referred to as "shades" in the window covering industry. They are often referred to as Romans or Roman blinds in the
580: in or less). The result of smaller slats is that more have to be used to obscure the window completely. Conservatory blinds (i.e. ceiling fixed via a number of horizontal pulleys) are often made of man-made materials.
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with
Japanese style Shoji blinds using the same timber. Vertical blinds were most popular in the UK during the 1990s, since then sales have slowed as they lost popularity with a younger generation.
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Most commercial airliners feature window blinds in the passenger cabin. These blinds are generally made of plastic and are usually closed during cruises. In a first for the aviation industry, the
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Aside from coming in different dimensions, window blinds can also come in a variety of different styles, materials, colours and patterns. Below is a list of several popular styles of blinds:
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there were few choices of fabric- usually beige or white, which had to have stiffener embedded to prevent fraying, rather like on roller blinds fabric but using a thicker textile.
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with two layers of fabric, sometimes referred to as double roller blinds, for even greater control of light filtration through a window. Typically, one layer will be made of a
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solutions. This control provides ease of use and is effective for controlling blind operation to reduce heat loss during winter or minimize heat from the sun during summer.
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due to the streamlined look, versatility, energy efficiency, large variety of finishes. The construction includes a horizontal (occasionally, in custom designs, tilted)
163:, are thin blinds in a panel shape that run along a track. Almost any fabric or paper can be employed, although 90% of all shoji blinds use white polyester to imitate '
199:. This applies to heat loss in winter as well as entry of undesired heat in summer. When air inside the room comes in contact with windows, it is cooled or warmed. By
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Venetian blinds were widely adopted in office buildings to regulate light and air. A large modern complex in the
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that can be used to reduce glare, with a second layer that typically includes a blackout lining for even greater filtration when necessary.
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In
Malaysia, an outdoor blind is sometimes called a "chik". The word was carried over from India by the British during the colonial times.
391:(typically aluminum, Venetian-Style blinds with very narrow slats, usually 25 mm or 1 inch wide), micro blinds (usually 13 mm or
310:, completed in the 1930s. One of the largest orders for Venetian blinds ever placed was to the Burlington Venetian Blind Co., of
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1006:, Berti, Bruno, "Double-glazed windows with venetian blinds", published 1994-03-30, assigned to BERTI Srl
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Window blinds stopper. An old window part to prevent open window blinds from closing. From the Sarona Museum in Israel.
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224:. When opened, the Romans stack up evenly; when covering the full window height, they are smooth without overlapping.
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lacks window blinds – instead, the airliner features an advanced window dimming system that serves the same purpose.
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is pulled one direction the roller will raise, and if pulled in the opposite direction it will lower instead.
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Faux wood blinds are an alternative to real wood blinds. Faux wood is also known by the trade name
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down, and/or the bottom of the shade up; commonly referred to as a Top-Down-Bottom-Up mechanism.
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Windows and doors make up for almost one-third of a home's total thermal loss, according to the
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964:"—and in the Empire State Building", an advertisement for Burlington Venetian Blind Co., in
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685:. These blinds are used to protect the vehicle and the passengers from direct sunlight.
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silk cloth can be present or embroidery stitch, which will give tissue varied terrain.
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different ways. This usually determines the name by which the blind is commonly known.
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Window blinds have varying thermal effects: they can block unwanted heat of the summer
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Panel blinds, sometimes referred to as
Japanese blinds as they are based on Japanese
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shades, standard vertical, and horizontal blinds (also called
Venetians). In the
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1841 for modern style blinds able to be held at angles and adjustable by strings
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reveal (i.e. the wall recess within which the window itself is fixed).
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Roller blinds are a type of window blind that is typically made from a
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930:, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (retrieved 15 April 2015)
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Cellular shades, also called honeycomb shades, hanging in a window
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Vertical blinds were introduced in 1948 (Flexible Blind Company,
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979:"Manufacturing in the Maple-Kilburn Area of Burlington, Vermont"
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are often available with micro slats (as small as 16 mm or
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The Basic Textbook of Window Fashions for Design and Business
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Facade of a modern residential building with automated blinds
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Detail of turning rod (blind stick) attachment on miniblind
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Vertical blinds, vanes are rotated to semi-closed position
48:"Windowshade" redirects here. For the Mac OS feature, see
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Blind with horizontal slats also, known as Venetian blind
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with sun blinds for rear and rear side windows. See also
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Window blinds are generally sold as either ready-made or
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Close-up of a track blind, also known as vertical drapes
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A roller blind on a door as a perfect fit roller blind
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that adopted Venetian blinds was Rockefeller Center's
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In common with all blinds, cellular shades can reduce
1112:"CPSC Safety Alert: Are Your Window Coverings Safe?"
1087:"Minutes of CPSC/Window Cover Manufacturers Meeting"
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37:"Venetian blind" redirects here. For the novel, see
1146:. British Blind and Shutter Association. April 2014
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1144:The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
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314:, which supplied blinds for the windows of the
339:), and gained acceptance as an alternative to
1175:. G & W McNamara Publishing, Incorporated
928:Safety Alert: Are Your Window Coverings Safe?
306:(better known as the Radio City building) in
262:Some manufacturers also produce a version of
30:"Blinds" redirects here. For other uses, see
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631:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1191:George Nelson: The Design of Modern Design
941:"Venetian blind Definition & Meaning"
651:Learn how and when to remove this message
387:Other varieties of window blinds include
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142:integrating blind control with central
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55:For the desktop theming software, see
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227:Roman blinds can be purchased with a
197:Department of Energy (United Kingdom)
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1062:"Window Covering Information Center"
720:Roller blinds installed in a kitchen
629:adding citations to reliable sources
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966:American Architect and Architecture
908:"Energy Efficient Window Coverings"
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1137:"Blind Cord Safety - RoSPA"
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32:Blinds (disambiguation)
27:Type of window covering
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1169:Madill, Ellen (1995).
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1249:Furnishings
1049:Madill 1995
1037:Madill 1995
988:11 December
950:11 December
870:Madill 1995
855:11 December
744:Track blind
679:retrofitted
389:mini blinds
50:WindowShade
1243:Categories
1004:EP 0589496
913:9 December
892:9 December
887:energy.gov
835:References
814:Mini blind
208:solar gain
201:convection
1196:MIT Press
1071:16 August
683:car glass
612:does not
497:Faux wood
469:Bengaluru
421:Materials
407:jalousies
341:draperies
256:polyester
798:See also
709:Examples
538:Basswood
503:Plaswood
349:carriers
323:Vertical
274:Venetian
229:blackout
134:Vertical
131:Venetian
96:Overview
1259:Windows
1211:29 June
1179:29 June
1163:Sources
1150:14 July
983:uvm.edu
804:Curtain
704:Gallery
633:removed
618:sources
575:⁄
507:plastic
471:, India
403:louvers
396:⁄
122:Pleated
90:awnings
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824:Sudare
584:Safety
509:&
442:Fabric
375:Others
250:Roller
137:Wooden
125:Roller
1140:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
1090:(PDF)
357:clips
353:vanes
345:track
215:Roman
165:washi
161:shĹŤji
155:Panel
150:Types
144:C-Bus
128:Roman
119:Panel
1213:2024
1200:ISBN
1181:2024
1152:2015
1123:2014
1098:2014
1073:2016
990:2021
952:2021
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616:any
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511:wood
451:Wood
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