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Vector flow

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A vector flow can be thought of as a solution to the system of differential equations induced by a vector field. That is, if a (conservative) vector field is a map to the tangent space, it represents the tangent vectors to some function at each point. Splitting the tangent vectors into directional
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From a point, the rate of change of the i-th component with respect to the parametrization of the flow (“how much the flow has acted”) is described by the i-th component of the field. That is, if one parametrizes with
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derivatives, one can solve the resulting system of differential equations to find the function. In this sense, the function is the flow and both induces and is induced by the vector field.
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the first position component changes as described by the first component of the vector field at the point one starts from, and likewise for all other components.
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if it generates a global flow. Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold without boundary is complete.
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The image of the exponential map always lies in the connected component of the identity in
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The exponential map restricts to a diffeomorphism from some neighborhood of 0 in
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theory. These related concepts are explored in a spectrum of articles:
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Every left-invariant vector field on a Lie group is complete. The
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be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (or any manifold with an
116: 367: 233: 24:refers to a set of closely related concepts of the 436: 400: 1582: 240:(geodesic, exponential map, injectivity radius) 131:be a smooth vector field on a smooth manifold 609: 1505:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 616: 602: 1569:Learn how and when to remove this message 623: 349:there exists a unique geodesic γ : 218:. Global flows define smooth actions of 459:. There are one-to-one correspondences 298:is the unique geodesic passing through 1583: 401:{\displaystyle {\dot {\gamma }}(0)=V.} 302:at 0 and whose tangent vector at 0 is 597: 467:} ⇔ {left-invariant vector fields on 49:exponential map (Riemannian geometry) 1503:adding citations to reliable sources 1470: 117:Vector flow in differential topology 542:) is the one-parameter subgroup of 314:for which the geodesic is defined. 210:is one whose flow domain is all of 13: 234:Vector flow in Riemannian geometry 14: 1612: 585: – Computer vision framework 1475: 310:is the maximal open interval of 437:Vector flow in Lie group theory 656:Differentiable/Smooth manifold 527:The exponential map is smooth. 451:starting at the identity is a 386: 380: 1: 589: 463:{one-parameter subgroups of 135:. There is a unique maximal 7: 1362:Classification of manifolds 576: 10: 1617: 1438:over commutative algebras 1395: 1354: 1287: 1184: 1080: 1027: 1018: 854: 777: 716: 636: 1154:Riemann curvature tensor 290:) = γ(1) where γ : 148:infinitesimal generator 66:infinitesimal generator 1591:Geodesic (mathematics) 946:Manifold with boundary 661:Differential structure 453:one-parameter subgroup 402: 191:is the unique maximal 78:one-parameter subgroup 1596:Differential topology 557:to a neighborhood of 499:its Lie algebra. The 403: 34:differential topology 1499:improve this article 1093:Covariant derivative 644:Topological manifold 583:Gradient vector flow 503:is a map exp : 429:for which 1 lies in 365: 226:. A vector field is 59:exponential function 1127:Exterior derivative 729:Atiyah–Singer index 678:Riemannian manifold 495:be a Lie group and 441:Relevant concepts: 238:Relevant concepts: 121:Relevant concepts: 38:Riemannian geometry 1433:Secondary calculus 1387:Singularity theory 1342:Parallel transport 1110:De Rham cohomology 749:Generalized Stokes 398: 286:is defined as exp( 110:injectivity radius 54:matrix exponential 1579: 1578: 1571: 1553: 1468: 1467: 1350: 1349: 1115:Differential form 769:Whitney embedding 703:Differential form 417:be the subset of 377: 357:for which γ(0) = 333:. Then for every 323:affine connection 1608: 1574: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1511: 1479: 1471: 1460:Stratified space 1418:Fréchet manifold 1132:Interior product 1025: 1024: 722: 618: 611: 604: 595: 594: 407: 405: 404: 399: 379: 378: 370: 93:Hamiltonian flow 74:(→ vector field) 28:determined by a 1616: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1512: 1510: 1496: 1480: 1469: 1464: 1403:Banach manifold 1396:Generalizations 1391: 1346: 1283: 1180: 1142:Ricci curvature 1098:Cotangent space 1076: 1014: 856: 850: 809:Exponential map 773: 718: 712: 632: 622: 592: 579: 501:exponential map 483: 439: 425: 416: 369: 368: 366: 363: 362: 345: 275: 262:exponential map 236: 186: 119: 83:flow (geometry) 12: 11: 5: 1614: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1577: 1576: 1483: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 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844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 815: 814:in Lie theory 812: 811: 810: 807: 805: 802: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 780: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 721: 717:Main results 715: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:Tangent space 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 650: 647: 646: 645: 642: 641: 639: 635: 630: 626: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 596: 584: 581: 580: 571: 567: 564: 560: 556: 552: 549: 546:generated by 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 526: 525: 524: 522: 519:generated by 518: 514: 511:given by exp( 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461: 460: 458: 454: 450: 445: 444: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 411: 395: 392: 389: 383: 374: 371: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 256: 252: 246: 242: 241: 231: 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175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 143: 139: 132: 128: 126: 122: 120: 112:(→ glossary) 30:vector field 21: 15: 1327:Levi-Civita 1317:Generalized 1289:Connections 1239:Lie algebra 1171:Volume form 1072:Vector flow 1045:Pushforward 1040:Lie bracket 939:Lie algebra 904:G-structure 693:Pushforward 673:Submanifold 208:global flow 170:. For each 168:flow domain 103:Anosov flow 22:vector flow 18:mathematics 1601:Lie groups 1585:Categories 1559:March 2009 1529:newspapers 1450:Stratifold 1408:Diffeology 1204:Associated 1005:Symplectic 990:Riemannian 919:Hyperbolic 846:Submersion 754:Hopf–Rinow 688:Submersion 683:Smooth map 590:References 534:, the map 325:) and let 98:Ricci flow 1486:does not 1332:Principal 1307:Ehresmann 1264:Subbundle 1254:Principal 1229:Fibration 1209:Cotangent 1081:Covectors 934:Lie group 914:Hermitian 857:manifolds 826:Immersion 821:Foliation 759:Noether's 744:Frobenius 739:De Rham's 734:Darboux's 625:Manifolds 375:˙ 372:γ 42:Lie group 1428:Orbifold 1423:K-theory 1413:Diffiety 1137:Pullback 951:Oriented 929:Kenmotsu 909:Hadamard 855:Types of 804:Geodesic 629:Glossary 577:See also 228:complete 178:the map 1543:scholar 1507:removed 1492:sources 1372:History 1355:Related 1269:Tangent 1247:)  1227:)  1194:Adjoint 1186:Bundles 1164:density 1062:Torsion 1028:Vectors 1020:Tensors 1003:)  988:)  984:,  982:Pseudo− 961:Poisson 894:Finsler 889:Fibered 884:Contact 882:)  874:Complex 872:)  841:Section 306:. Here 166:is the 154:. Here 1545:  1538:  1531:  1524:  1516:  1337:Vector 1322:Koszul 1302:Cartan 1297:Affine 1279:Vector 1274:Tensor 1259:Spinor 1249:Normal 1245:Stable 1199:Affine 1103:bundle 1055:bundle 1001:Almost 924:Kähler 880:Almost 870:Almost 864:Closed 764:Sard's 720:(list) 538:↦ exp( 146:whose 20:, the 1550:JSTOR 1536:books 1445:Sheaf 1219:Fiber 995:Rizza 966:Prime 797:Local 787:Curve 649:Atlas 1522:news 1490:any 1488:cite 1312:Form 1214:Dual 1147:flow 1010:Tame 986:Sub− 899:Flat 779:Maps 491:Let 471:} ⇔ 408:Let 361:and 317:Let 260:The 137:flow 127:Let 40:and 26:flow 1501:by 1234:Jet 561:in 455:of 337:in 222:on 195:of 150:is 16:In 1587:: 1225:Co 540:tX 523:. 507:→ 475:= 433:. 353:→ 294:→ 279:→ 255:dL 214:× 206:A 203:. 187:→ 174:∈ 162:× 158:⊆ 142:→ 36:, 1572:) 1566:( 1561:) 1557:( 1547:· 1540:· 1533:· 1526:· 1509:. 1495:. 1243:( 1223:( 999:( 980:( 878:( 868:( 631:) 627:( 617:e 610:t 603:v 572:. 570:G 565:. 563:G 559:e 555:g 550:. 548:X 544:G 536:t 532:X 521:X 517:G 513:X 509:G 505:g 497:g 493:G 487:. 485:G 481:e 477:T 473:g 469:G 465:G 457:G 431:I 427:M 423:p 419:T 414:p 410:D 396:. 393:V 390:= 387:) 384:0 381:( 359:p 355:M 351:I 347:M 343:p 339:T 335:V 331:M 327:p 319:M 312:R 308:I 304:X 300:p 296:M 292:I 288:X 281:M 277:M 273:p 269:T 251:L 224:M 220:R 216:M 212:R 201:p 197:V 189:M 184:p 180:D 176:M 172:p 164:M 160:R 156:D 152:V 144:M 140:D 133:M 129:V

Index

mathematics
flow
vector field
differential topology
Riemannian geometry
Lie group
exponential map (Riemannian geometry)
matrix exponential
exponential function
infinitesimal generator
integral curve
one-parameter subgroup
flow (geometry)
geodesic flow
Hamiltonian flow
Ricci flow
Anosov flow
injectivity radius
flow
infinitesimal generator
integral curve
complete
affine connection
integral curve
one-parameter subgroup
exponential map
Gradient vector flow
v
t
e

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