Valve Corporation - Knowledge

2276:. Valve subsequently stated it has no commercial ties with these sites, and that it would demand these sites cease their use of the Steamworks API as they violate the authorized use policies. In October 2016, the Washington State Gambling Commission required Valve to stop the use of virtual skins for gambling on Steam, stating they would face legal repercussions if they failed to co-operate. On October 17, 2016, Valve sent a letter to the Washington State Gambling Commission stating that they had "no business relationship with such gambling sites", asserting that they come into existence, operate, and go out of existence without their knowledge and consent, adding that they were not aware of any such law that Steam or any of their games were violating. 8247: 7466: 427: 1874:(ISPs) would bear the brunt of this expense: "The ISPs are going to need to spend a fair amount of money to be compliant with PowerPlay. But how they get that back is up to them. Some will have a tiered service, and some will just try to recoup their investment through reduced customer churn and customer acquisition." Despite never deploying the dial-up plan featuring PowerPlay 1.0, Valve announced in January 2001 that the standard had indeed been finalized. 12 months after its announcement, PowerPlay was abandoned. 2229:) fine against Valve in December 2016, as well as requiring Valve to inform Australian consumers of their rights when purchasing games from Steam. Valve appealed the court's determination that it "engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct and made false or misleading representations about consumer guarantees", as well as seeking to appeal the fine, but the Australian higher courts rejected the appeals in December 2017. In January 2018, Valve filed for a "special leave" of the court's decision, appealing to the 671: 8208: 8259: 49: 986: 1368: 8271: 8283: 1733:

streaming across home networks, game sharing within families, and parental controls. SteamOS was officially announced in September 2013 as the first of several announcements related to the Steam Machine platform as well as their unique game controller. In May 2014, Valve announced that the company's own SteamOS-powered Steam Machine would be delayed until 2015 due to problems with the game controller. In 2015,

40: 8235: 1827:. It is primarily a handheld device that supports playing of Steam games, but through a separate dock unit, the console can output to an external monitor and use external power, networking, and USB accessories connected to the dock. The hardware is based on customized AMD Zen 2 and RDNA 2 chipsets. Units started shipping in February 2022. 1690:. Valve set up a physical office in Luxembourg Kirchberg. According to Valve's project manager Mike Dunkle, the location was chosen for eCommerce capabilities and infrastructure, talent acquisition, tax advantages and central geographic location – most major partners are accessible, 50% within driving distance. 1484:, whose open-ended games are designed to be replayed with different outcomes: "You spend all of this time to build stuff that most players will never ever ever see ... If only one per cent of your customers see this cool thing that takes five per cent of your development budget, that's not a good use of resources." 715:, on August 24, 1996, Newell's wedding day. In a break from industry style of the time, Newell did not want a company name that suggested "testosterone-gorged muscles and the 'extreme' of anything". Alternative names considered by Newell and Harrington include Hollow Box, Fruitfly Ensemble and Rhino Scar. 6430:

Against that backdrop, Activision cut Valve a check last week for $ 1,967,796—the amount handed down by the arbitrator less the disputed $ 424K. According to Valve's suit, Activision said that it wouldn't pay the rest and if Valve went to court Activision would countersue. Valve has apparently called

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initiative by the European Union. While the other five companies named are in stages of settling with the EU as of August 2019, Valve has stated it plans to fight the charges, asserting that geo-blocking affects less than 3% of its games, and that it had turned off such geo-blocking within the EU in

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initiated a lawsuit against Valve for several of their Steam policies that conflict or run afoul of French law. One of the reasons was for using the tax loophole. Valve S.a.r.l. ceased business on January 1, 2017, with the main company taking over EU sales again. In August 2017, Valve announced that

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is an industry term used jokingly with game releases from Valve, used to acknowledge the difference between the "promised" date for released content stated by Valve and to the "actual" release date; "Valve Time" includes delays but also includes some content that was released earlier than expected.

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The success of Steam means that Valve is not dependent on the success of its games. The lack of organization structure has led to project cancellations, as it can be difficult to convince other employees to work on them. In 2020, Valve acknowledged that this made it difficult to gather momentum and

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had unusual pay-for mechanics to acquire new cards, and did not draw a large playerbase, losing 95% of players months after release. In April 2021, Valve abandoned efforts to reboot the project, saying they had not found enough interested players to justify development. In June 2019, Valve released

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project consisting of ten high school students working together to learn how to create video game content. Pipeline serves to discuss and answer questions that teenagers often ask about the video game industry, and see if it is possible to train a group of teenagers with minimal work experience to

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said he initially blamed testers when they failed to engage with designs as expected, but changed his mind when multiple testers had the same problem: "By the third or fourth time, all of a sudden you're realizing, 'I'm an idiot. This is pretty obvious this doesn't work. It's not their fault, it's

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In 2012, Valve announced that they were working on a console/PC hybrid for the living room, dubbed by media as the "Steam Box". A precursor to such a unit is SteamOS, a freely available Linux-based operating system that builds upon the Steam client functionality that includes media services, live

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system. Valve's marketing manager, Doug Lombardi, said: "Nobody writes a design doc and hands it to somebody and says, 'you go build this'. It's the teams that are coming up with the ideas and pushing in the directions that they want to take the product." This approach allows employees to work on

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power over the PC gaming market and uses its "gatekeeper role" to "wield extreme power over publishers of PC Desktop Games" and to extract "an extraordinarily high cut from nearly every sale that passes through its store." Although a motion by Valve to dismiss the original lawsuit was granted in

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As part of Wolfire Games' lawsuit over Steam policies, case documents revealed details related to Valve's employee structure. Starting with 60 employees in 2003, the company grew to around 350 employees around 2012 and remained around this number through 2021. Up through 2010, the employees were

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Although Valve has no bosses, some employees hold more influence due to seniority or relationships. De facto project leads became "centralized conduits" for organization and sharing information, and decisions are made collectively. Valve uses an "Overwatch" process to gather feedback from senior

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similar to Apple's products, and has stated that he believes that the changes made in Windows 8 are "a catastrophe for everyone in the space". Newell identified the open-source Linux platform as an ideal platform for Steam and said the only thing holding back its adoption is the lack of games.

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Initially, Valve used a hierarchical structure more typical of other development firms, driven by the nature of physical game releases through publishers that required tasks to be completed by deadlines. However, as Valve became its own publisher via Steam, it found the hierarchal structure was

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Valve itself has fully acknowledged the term, including tracking known discrepancies between ideal and actual releases on their public development wiki and using it in announcements about such delays. Valve ascribes delays to their mentality of team-driven initiatives over corporate deadlines.

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activities pursuant to the parties' publishing agreement. In addition, Judge Zilly ruled that Valve could recover copyright damages for infringements without regard to the publishing agreement's limitation of liability clause. Valve posted on the Steam website that the companies had come to a

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whatever interests them, but requires them to take ownership of their product and mistakes they may make, according to Newell. Newell recognized that this structure works well for some but that "there are plenty of great developers for whom this is a terrible place to work".

1922:, it agreed a new contract with Sierra in 2001, removing these rights from Sierra and giving Valve some rights for digital distribution. Internally, Valve started work on Steam as a means to digitally distribute these games, and first revealed this project at the March 2002 1789:

read the position of two base station devices mounted in the play area. This would allow for "room-scale" VR experiences, where the player would not be required to remain in a stationary position in front of a camera and would be able to freely walk around the space.

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became a turning point, setting short-term studio-wide goals to focus the company. According to Walker, "We sort of had to collectively admit we were wrong on the premise that you will be happiest if you work on something you personally want to work on the most."

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until after the holiday season. Vivendi and Sierra countersued, stating that Valve had misrepresented their position in the revised 2001 contract since they had been working on Steam at that point as a means to circumvent the publishing agreement. Vivendi sought

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Payment processing related to Content and Services and/or physical goods purchased on Steam is performed by either Valve Corporation directly or by Valve's fully owned subsidiary Valve GmbH on behalf of Valve Corporation depending on the type of payment method

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Walker said playtesting helped Valve maximize the experience for players. For example, when something "incredibly cool" occurs by chance during a playtest, the developers attempt to have it occur for every player. Newell contrasted this approach to that of

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analyst Ed Barton estimated Valve's 2010 revenue to be in the "high hundreds of millions of dollars". As of 2011, Valve had an estimated worth of $ 2 to 4 billion and employed 250 people; according to Newell, this made it more profitable per employee than

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Valve was named as a defendant in two lawsuits in June and July 2016 related to third-party gambling sites that use the Steamworks API to allow betting with the virtual currency of cosmetic weapon replacement textures, better known as "skins", from

653:. By 2012, Valve employed around 250 people and was reportedly worth over US$ 3 billion. Most of Valve's revenue comes from Steam, which controlled over half of the digital PC games market in 2011 and generated an estimated $ 3.4 billion in 2017. 4893: 2347:

in the UK that accuses Valve of "rigging the market" for PC games, alleging that Valve used its market dominance to overcharge 14 million people in the UK and seeking damages of £22 to £44 per affected customer, or £656 million in total.

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During the prosecution of this case, Valve implemented a refund policy for Steam purchases, but the case still reviewed Valve's actions prior to the onset of the lawsuit. The court overseeing the case sided with the ACCC in assigning a

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The standard was to involve purchasing PowerPlay approved Cisco hardware and infrastructure that had adequate bandwidth and QoS standards that prioritize PowerPlay gaming packets at all others' expense. Newell conceded that

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This Agreement was last updated on January 1st, 2017 ("Revision Date"). If you were a Subscriber before the Revision Date, it replaces your existing agreement with Valve or Valve SARL on the day that you explicitly accept

2308:—for anti-competitive practices, specifically the use of geo-blocking through the Steam storefront and Steam product keys to prevent access to software to citizens of certain countries. Such practices would be against the 1971:

ruled in favor of Valve. The ruling stated that Vivendi Universal and its affiliates (including Sierra) were not authorized to distribute Valve games, either directly or indirectly, through cyber cafés to end users for

6612: 1860:(QoS) and later a revision, PowerPlay 2.0 that would focus on functionality. Cisco and Valve intended to deliver a single dial-up service in Q1 2000 in the United States with a 30-day free trial with a bundled copy of 7168: 3634: 1981:

announced on July 18, 2005, that they would partner with Valve in a multi-year deal to distribute their games, replacing Vivendi Universal. As a result of the trial, the arbitrator also awarded Valve $ 2,391,932.

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Media commentators speculated that Valve's transition to service provider with Steam, which generated an estimated $ 3.4 billion in 2017, had driven it away from game development. Valve canceled games including

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game started around late 2016, with the largest team in Valve's history. Valve acquired the 3D audio software developer Impulsonic in January 2017. In April 2018, Valve acquired the independent developer

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launched their versions of the Steam Machine. By June 2016, fewer than half a million had been sold. While the Steam Machine line has been effectively canceled, Valve continued to manufacture and sell

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In December 2012, Valve acquired Star Filled Studios, a two-person studio, to open a San Francisco office. Valve ended the operation in August 2013 when they decided it had little benefit. At the 2013

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property to Riot, who in turn sold those to Blizzard. Blizzard filed a lawsuit against Valve to challenge Valve's ownership, pitting the rights assigned through IceFrog to Guinsoo at odds. The case

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and higher refresh rate. They were accompanied by updated motion controllers, which are strapped against the user's palms and have sensors for detecting input pressure and individual fingers.

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arbitration agreement. Activision had only paid Valve $ 1,967,796 of the $ 2,391,932 award, refusing to pay the remaining $ 424,136, claiming it had overpaid that sum in the past years.

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work for a company like Valve. The latter purpose breaks Valve's tradition of employing experienced developers, as the company is not good at "teaching people straight out of school".

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its games extensively, starting from the beginning of development, and iterates based on the results. Its website states: "We believe that all game designers are, in a sense,

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released a report on Valve's corporate structure and culture, based on interviews with several current and former employees. They found that Valve's flat structure and

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lawsuit in California against Valve, alleging that the company "abuses the Steam platform's market power" by requiring game developers and publishers to enter into a '

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Valve claimed consumers were not entitled to a refund for digitally downloaded games purchased from Valve via the Steam website or Steam Client (in any circumstances);

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and an increased focus on story and characters, it received critical acclaim upon its release in 2004. By 2011, it had sold 12 million copies. In 2002, Valve launched

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by users against the service provider. By July 2014, there were over 3,400 games available on Steam, with over 150 million registered accounts by January 2018.

545:(1998), was a critical and commercial success and had a lasting influence on the FPS genre. Harrington left in 2000. In 2003, Valve launched Steam, followed by 7300: 3860: 3698: 4982: 4772: 3796: 3277: 3221: 2753: 7432: 6812: 6508: 5693: 5518: 3764: 3007: 7094: 7063: 2968: 6999: 5309: 4199: 4133: 3494: 5128: 4296: 2547: 2251:

ruled in favor of UFC Que Choisir in September 2019, stating that Valve must allow the resale of Steam games. Valve stated it will appeal the decision.

8328: 8308: 1148:, the abundance of projects that failed to gain traction, with no shared vision, damaged morale. Many players grew frustrated in anticipation of a new 7257: 5825: 4679: 4023: 2181:

mods, they had a rightful copyright claim to this. Separately, Lilith and uCool argued that Eul had, in a forum post from September 2004, assigned an

8323: 2203:(ACCC) announced it was taking action against Valve in 2014. On March 29, 2016, Valve was found guilty of breaching Australian consumer law because: 7032: 6295: 4222: 2658: 8343: 8313: 7224: 7191: 6635: 5976: 4543: 3126: 2356:

In 2016, a former employee filed a suit against Valve alleging poor working conditions and harassment. The jury ruled in favor of Valve in 2017.

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to decrease the latency for online games, announced in January 2000. It was described as a set of protocols and deployment standards at the

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categorized in three areas, adminstration, game development, and Steam development; in 2011, a new hardware development category was added.

6568: 2587: 6417: 5881: 3721: 3287: 2383: 6835: 5914: 5456: 5370: 4416: 2710: 6336: 6064: 5716: 2775: 2099: 5858: 2324:' agreement with Valve, restricting their ability to sell games for less on other platforms and thereby preventing price competition. 8333: 6771: 6738: 6033: 3987: 3956: 3521: 3405: 3149: 3066: 2406: 4741: 3182: 2806: 6447: 6146: 6121: 5395: 4867: 4710: 3933: 3379: 2654: 7389: 6905: 5792: 5649: 5487: 5072: 4831: 3346: 3033: 2340:

ruled that that lawsuit could proceed, finding that Wolfire's allegations were "sufficient to plausibly allege unlawful conduct."

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as Valve Corporation. In 2010, the office moved to a larger location in Bellevue. In 2016, Valve signed a nine-floor lease in the

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and the sequels. In 2017, Valve and Blizzard took joint action against these companies, citing copyright issues related to the

5589: 2473: 7333: 4894:"Why Valve? Or, what do we need corporations for and how does Valve's management structure fit into today's corporate world?" 4805: 6228: 1144:

development team, and a new VR device, Vader, that was determined to be too costly for consumers. According to the designer

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created desire within the company to develop more games, and that several were under development. Valve collaborated with

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In the 2010s, Valve released fewer games and invested in hardware development. Newell intended to make Valve more like

5538: 4764: 3471: 3313: 3213: 2869: 2272:, which through these sites can be converted from or to real-world money. Both suits assert Valve aiding in underaged 977:. Most of Valve's revenue comes from Steam, which controlled 50 to 70% of the market for downloaded PC games in 2011. 7290: 6362: 6172: 5434: 5224: 4156: 3852: 1856:

connection with no noticeable disadvantage. Initially the protocol was to be released with PowerPlay 1.0 focusing on

1719: 1092: 882:, a digital storefront and delivery platform. Steam initially offered only Valve games, and was mandatory to install 609: 282: 5339: 3688: 7720: 3786: 2743: 2268: 7422: 7493: 6804: 5683: 3754: 2997: 2029: 886:, but became a publisher of third-party games. As Valve became its own publisher via Steam, it transitioned to a 592: 6259: 2960: 8338: 7713: 7064:"Valve denies wrongdoing in skin gambling legal rumblings: 'no factual or legal support for these accusations'" 6645: 5301: 4189: 4123: 3498: 2907: 1943: 707:. Wanting to move onto a new venture using their shared wealth, Newell and Harrington founded Valve, L.L.C. in 17: 4286: 1933:

against the terms of their contracts and filed a lawsuit against Sierra and Vivendi. In addition to claims of

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being sold to Valve the following year. Eul was also hired into Valve by 2010. Valve then subsequently filed

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service for Windows Mixed Reality headsets. In June 2019, Valve released their own VR headset, known as the

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project, filed an opposing trademark in August 2010 to contest Valve's claim it owned the property rights.

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November 2021, Wolfire was allowed to file a revised complaint, and in May 2022 US District Court Judge

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Valve had excluded statutory guarantees and/or warranties that goods would be of acceptable quality; and

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had been a "terrifyingly daunting prospect", and the team saw VR as a way to return to the series.

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Alongside these changes to the SSA, the company also declared publicly the incorporation of Valve

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On August 1, 2012, Valve announced revisions to the Steam Subscriber Agreement (SSA) to prohibit

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filed a proposed class-action antitrust lawsuit against Valve, alleging that the company exerts

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Valve had restricted or modified statutory guarantees and/or warranties of acceptable quality.

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while associated with Valve. Turtle Rock Studios later spun out of Valve again in March 2010.

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In June 2024, Vicki Shotbolt, a children's digital rights activist, filed a lawsuit with the

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was released in November 1998 and was a critical and commercial success. With its realism,

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Between 2002 and 2005, Valve was involved in a complex legal dispute with its publisher,

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Newell has been critical of the direction that Microsoft has taken with making Windows a

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By August 2002, Valve had found that Sierra was distributing copies of their games to

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was expected to close on January 1, 2015. In December 2015, the French consumer group

8275: 8263: 7964: 7647: 7640: 7390:"Former Valve employee files $ 3.1 million lawsuit over wrongful dismissal (Updated)" 7099: 6910: 6877: 5220: 4291: 4256:"Valve's Index VR headset will officially cost $ 999, and here's what it's all about" 4128: 3282: 3099: 2691: 2220: 2174: 2108: 1786: 1725: 1666: 1414: 1388: 1084: 887: 752: 694: 642: 308: 6706:"Australian courts say Valve must pay a $ 3 million fine for "misleading" consumers" 4680:"Risk Of Rain creators wind down work on unannounced project and take jobs at Valve" 1422:

compensation system created a poor release record and a lack of employee diversity.

8239: 8187: 8157: 7994: 7979: 7918: 7727: 7551: 6808: 5787: 5067: 4889: 2469: 1746: 1332: 1251: 798: 773: 357: 338: 323: 267: 7192:"Lawsuit accuses Valve of abusing Steam market power to prevent price competition" 4795: 1436:"Valve Time" redirects here. For timing of the opening and closing of valves, see 645:, whereby employees decide what to work on themselves. They develop games through 8122: 7984: 7828: 7754: 7608: 7597: 7323: 7258:"As Epic v. Apple approaches the courtroom, Valve is getting sued over Steam too" 6232: 5545: 5525: 5062: 3722:"At least 5 Half-Life projects were cancelled before Alyx, including Half-Life 3" 2317: 2244: 1978: 1824: 1778: 1702: 1694: 1652: 1578: 1473: 1392: 1294: 1285: 1271: 1199: 1172:

to it that September. That year, Valve collaborated with the electronics company

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and could not be copyrighted by anyone in particular, but the presiding judge,

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non-commercially. Blizzard changed the names of its own projects to remove the

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DotA-Allstars, LLC was eventually acquired by Blizzard to start development of

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Valve S.a.r.l. was used to sell games to UK users to avoid paying the full 20%

1634: 1572: 1481: 1155: 1079: 875: 825: 802:(2001). In 1998, Valve acquired TF Software, a group that had made the popular 777: 744: 486: 203: 7000:"Washington state authority orders Valve to stop allowing CS:GO skin gambling" 6705: 4983:"New Report Claims Valve's Structure And Work Culture Is Hostile To Diversity" 4858:"Valve lays off several employees in hardware, mobile teams [Updated]" 4059: 3891: 3755:"Details of Multiple Cancelled Valve Projects Revealed, Including Half-Life 3" 1749:

until late November 2019, and publishes both mobile apps and software for the

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level to improve performance. It was claimed that a player with 1000 ms

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In the 2010s, Valve released fewer games and experimented with hardware and

8287: 8192: 8127: 8061: 8031: 8026: 7229: 7159:"Popular Gaming Platform Accused of Abusing Market Power Through Contracts" 6470: 5430: 4227: 4028: 3309: 1742: 1673: 1437: 1391:; outside of executive management, Valve does not have bosses, and uses an 1355: 1343: 1276: 1059: 1031:

with a prize pool supported by Valve and funds from microtransactions from

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in 2014, the history of the FPS genre "breaks down pretty cleanly into pre-

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engine. After struggling to find a publisher, Valve eventually signed with

729: 6739:"Ordered To Pay $ 3 Million Fine, Valve Files Another Appeal In Australia" 6358: 6176: 5946:"SteamVR: The room-scale VR world that feels like an "IMAX in your house"" 5650:"Valve reveals Steam's monthly active user count and game sales by region" 5488:"Valve reveals Steam's monthly active user count and game sales by region" 5331: 4832:"Valve's unusual corporate structure causes its problems, report suggests" 2032:(MOBA). It was originally developed by Kyle Sommer (who goes by the alias 728:(FPS) with elements of horror. The development was aided by access to the 8107: 8102: 8071: 8056: 8046: 7938: 7876: 7785: 7560: 7225:"Humble Bundle creator brings antitrust lawsuit against Valve over Steam" 7095:"Valve under investigation by European Commission for Steam geo-blocking" 6603:"Online games giant Valve found to have breached Australian consumer law" 5216: 3441: 3094: 2066:". IceFrog was eventually hired by Valve in 2009, with the rights to the 1973: 1798: 1602: 1514: 1266: 1184:

released in 2016. Valve experimented with VR games, and in 2016 released

1032: 946: 862: 736: 686: 674: 646: 621: 575: 547: 528: 287: 130: 6065:"The Valve Index might have the most fun VR controllers I've ever tried" 1910:). Valve had entered into a publishing agreement with Sierra to release 8147: 7928: 7923: 7357:"$ 837 Million Lawsuit Accuses Valve's Steam of Overcharging PC Gamers" 4652:"Valve's super secretive Deadlock game just hit a big player milestone" 4440:"Half-Life: Alyx is a watershed moment for virtual reality | TechRadar" 4355: 3824: 2520: 2301: 2103: 1883: 1814: 1750: 1687: 1323: 1299: 1181: 974: 698: 635: 389: 277: 272: 6939:"Valve says it will start cracking down on third-party gambling sites" 6198: 6034:"Valve Index Impressions – A Necessary But Incremental Step For PC VR" 5783:"Valve Continues Its War on Game Consoles With Steam Operating System" 5009:"Here's how much Valve pays its staff — and how few people it employs" 2548:"Gabe Newell made Windows a viable gaming platform, and Linux is next" 2438:"Here's how much Valve pays its staff — and how few people it employs" 2120:

was settled out of court in May 2012; Valve retained the right to use

1322:, which premiered in March 2021. In February 2022, Valve released the 8152: 8142: 8041: 8036: 7427: 7262: 7196: 7004: 6414:"It's Ugly: Valve Sues Activision, Activision Threatens to Sue Valve" 6267: 5886: 5245: 5198: 5100: 5013: 4800: 3374: 3341: 2442: 2074: 1734: 1225: 1123: 1005:

mod. IceFrog led the development of a sequel not associated with the

682: 524: 6329:"Valve vs. Vivendi Universal dogfight heats up in US District Court" 6296:"Valve vs. Vivendi Universal dogfight heats up in US District Court" 3278:"Backstory to blockbuster game 'Portal 2' is a real Cinderella tale" 7974: 7626: 7394: 7328: 6840: 6776: 6743: 6710: 6503: 6300: 6003:"SteamVR games available in Windows Mixed Reality on November 15th" 5853: 5754: 5721: 5492: 5305: 4862: 4656: 4571: 4383:"Half-Life: Alyx Gameplay Review: (Almost) Every VR Headset Tested" 4161: 4095: 3820:"Valve just announced its plans for Steam Machines... and Source 2" 3791: 3726: 3693: 3038: 3002: 2715: 2332: 2273: 1914:

and subsequent games in 1997, with the contract giving Sierra some

1774: 1534: 1456: 1194: 1177: 1165: 1074: 1037: 617: 587: 318: 262: 48: 8258: 5915:"Hands-on: Valve/HTC Vive opens up the virtual reality experience" 1665:. It was launched in September 2003 and was first used to deliver 8137: 8132: 7989: 7954: 7676: 7459: 7131: 5750:"Valve's Steam Box: The plot thickens for PC-based game consoles" 4075: 3907: 2899: 2686: 2149:

In 2014, mobile developers Lilith and uCool released their games

2063: 1794: 1770: 1676: 1509: 1367: 1327: 1307: 1298:, a VR game. It received acclaim and was described as VR's first 985: 755:

and seamless narrative, it had a lasting influence; according to

740: 442: 333: 303: 6836:"Valve slapped with lawsuit over 'unfair' Steam game resale ban" 6446:. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. July 30, 2010. 5457:"Steam has 75 million active users, Valve announces at Dev Days" 2124:

commercially, while Blizzard reserved the right for fans to use

1404:

had slowed their output during the 2010s. Their VR projects and

894:

system, allowing employees to move between departments at will.

857:

complex in downtown Bellevue, doubling the size of its offices.

8282: 7959: 7814: 7295: 6677: 6673:"Australian Court Fines Valve $ 2.1 Million Over Refund Policy" 6385:"EA and Valve Team Up to Deliver Half Life to Gamers Worldwide" 4952:"Half-Life: Alyx Helped Change Valve's Approach To Development" 4538: 3154: 2293: 2083: 1918:(IP) rights to Valve's games. After Valve began development of 1895: 1584: 1558:

Valve is the main developer and publisher of the single-player

1024: 1011: 970: 960: 597: 6431:

Activision's bluff and the parties are now once again at odds.

5528:. Chronicle.lu (September 4, 2012). Retrieved on May 23, 2014. 2028:

first released in 2003 that created the basis of the genre of

1476:

change caused every tester to miss a ladder and become stuck.

1193:

Valve recognized that many players wanted a more ambitious VR

693:. Newell had spent the prior 13 years at Microsoft developing 7761: 7361: 6805:"Valve sued by French group over right to resell Steam games" 5820: 3517: 2177:, felt that, due to the trio's actions as maintainers of the 1956:

and a ruling preventing Valve from using Steam to distribute

1840:

PowerPlay was a technological initiative headed by Valve and

1738: 1127: 836: 422: 39: 6122:"Valve, Cisco, and a Host of PC Developers Unveil PowerPlay" 5519:

Valve Software Latest Gaming Company to Set Up in Luxembourg

3787:"Whatever happened to Half-Life 3? The complete saga so far" 2087:. DotA-Allstars, LLC, a group of former contributors to the 474:. It is the developer of the software distribution platform 7804: 6289: 6287: 6285: 3988:"Valve, of Half-Life and Portal, is making 3 full VR games" 2316:

In January 2021, five gamers filed a proposed class-action

1985: 1347: 1318: 833:

game. Happy with Valve's success, Harrington left in 2000.

516: 343: 217: 6897: 6584:"Blizzard's Diablo/Starcraft/WoW Crossover Has a New Name" 4320:"Valve Explains Why Half-Life 2: Episode 3 Was Never Made" 4155:

Kelly, Andy; Livingston, Christopher (November 21, 2019).

3689:"How capitalism killed one of the best video game studios" 1969:

U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington

1612:. Unreleased and canceled Valve games include the fantasy 5688: 5390: 5388: 4711:"Gabe Newell discusses the downsides of working at Valve" 4324: 4194: 4091:"Sounds Good: Valve Acquires 3D Audio Company Impulsonic" 3759: 3514:"No more potatoes: Portal 2 available right now on Steam" 2582: 1766: 1706:

Steam had reached over 67 million monthly and 33 million

1173: 757: 7471: 7324:"Steam owner Valve accused of ripping off 14m UK gamers" 6282: 5196:

Bramwell, Tom (September 8, 2007). "Opening the Valve".

1468:

our fault.'" He gave an example from the development of

608:(VR). They entered the hardware market in 2015 with the 7423:"Former Valve employee is suing the company for $ 3.1m" 5396:"Steam's Sub Agreement Prohibits Class-Action Lawsuits" 5165:"Valve's Faliszek: Playtesters Aren't Idiots, It's You" 4921:"Valve Software: free marketeer's dream, or nightmare?" 2776:"The Final Hours of Half-Life: Reassembling the Pieces" 2236: 2011: 1793:

In November 2017, Microsoft added beta support for the

1765:

in March 2015, Valve and Taiwanese electronics company

964:

estimated that Valve had grossed $ 70 million in 2005.

944:, which was renamed Valve South. Turtle Rock developed 6772:"Valve Loses Appeal For $ 3 Million Fine In Australia" 5590:"French consumer group sues Valve over Steam policies" 5385: 4470:"CES 2020: Teslasuit Will Unveil New Haptic VR Gloves" 2112:. As with IceFrog, Feak transferred his rights to the 634:, their flagship VR game. In 2022, Valve released the 8223: 6906:"How do Counter-Strike: Global Offensive skins work?" 1941:

by withholding royalties and delaying the release of

1087:, but in 2013 Newell laid off many staff to focus on 980: 905:, planning to release shorter games more frequently. 661: 6387:. Electronic Arts Inc. July 18, 2005. Archived from 4409:"Review: Half-Life Alyx is VR's stunning killer app" 4190:"Gabe Newell: Artifact Was a 'Giant Disappointment'" 2288:

began investigating Valve and five other publishers—

940:

In January 2008, Valve announced the acquisition of

5684:"Gabe Newell: "Windows 8 Is Kind of a Catastrophe"" 5205: 3505: 3245:"Half-Life 2: Episode One Dated, Trilogy Confirmed" 2633:

it was exactly eleven years ago that Valve was born

2054:. While there had been several that contributed to 649:and iteration, describing game design as a kind of 6416:. gamepolitics.com. April 30, 2009. Archived from 6359:"Valve and Vivendi Universal Games Settle Lawsuit" 6141: 6139: 5120: 4287:"Dota Underlords feels like a clone of Auto Chess" 3882: 3880: 3878: 2106:had hired Guinsoo to help develop their own MOBA, 2098:. Blizzard took over the trademark challenge. The 1756: 1302:. Newell said in January 2021 that the success of 6636:"ACCC chalks up court win against Valve Software" 6254: 6252: 6250: 5677: 5675: 5559:"UK closing tax loophole on Steam game downloads" 5449: 5425: 5423: 4742:"What Makes Valve Software the Best Office Ever?" 4124:"Valve acquires Firewatch developer, Campo Santo" 4017: 4015: 4013: 3926:"Valve On Why Half-Life: Alyx Needed To Be In VR" 3183:"What Makes Valve Software the Best Office Ever?" 2682:"GameSpy Retro: Developer Origins, Page 16 of 19" 2102:initially ruled in Valve's favor. By this point, 1058:, Newell announced that he and the film director 921:followed in 2007, alongside the multiplayer game 677:(foreground) and Doug Lombardi (background), 2007 8295: 6559:"Valve, Blizzard Reach DOTA Trademark Agreement" 6499:"Riot Games' dev counter-files "DotA" trademark" 6466:"Does Valve really own Dota? A jury will decide" 6408: 6406: 5539:Steam, Amazon and iTunes Prices Could Rise in UK 4157:"12 big things we learned about Half-Life: Alyx" 3302: 3141: 2374:"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: #257 Gabe Newell" 2201:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 2004:. Activision had allegedly refused to honor the 1353:Many of the staff of Hopoo Games, developers of 711:, about five miles from the Microsoft campus in 6444:"Valve Corporation v. Activision Blizzard, Inc" 6136: 4796:"AusGamers Valve Software 2011 Video Interview" 4154: 4048: 3875: 3609:"Valve's San Francisco Remote Office Shut Down" 2705: 2703: 2701: 2050:, and spawned several similar efforts, notably 1801:, positioned as a higher-end device with wider 993:In 2009, Valve hired IceFrog, the developer of 6247: 5813: 5672: 5420: 4181: 4010: 3462:"Valve's New Game Announced, Detailed: Dota 2" 7487: 6532:"Blizzard and Valve go to War Over DOTA Name" 6403: 4534:"Valve & Netflix Are Making A DOTA Anime" 3853:"Dota 2 Now Valve's First Ever Source 2 Game" 3578:"Valve acquires or hires Star Filled Studios" 2279: 1852:was able to play against another player on a 911:, the first in a planned trilogy of episodic 7321: 5239: 5096:"Portal 2 Delayed to 'The Week of April 18'" 3269: 2861: 2711:"The Final Hours of Half-Life: The id visit" 2698: 2192: 1897:Valve Corporation v. Vivendi Universal Games 1819:Announced in July 2021, the Steam Deck is a 1600:. Valve also published the multiplayer game 6459: 6457: 6191: 5242:"Arkane and Valve's 'The Crossing' on Hold" 4950:Says, Germinalconsequence (July 10, 2020). 4600:"What I think of Counter-Strike 2 on day 1" 4344: 4148: 2831: 2768: 2118:Blizzard Entertainment v. Valve Corporation 2100:United States Patent & Trademark Office 1882:In July 2013, Valve announced Pipeline, an 1669:and other updates to Valve's online games. 7494: 7480: 7464: 5943: 5814:Vaughn-Nichols, Steven J. (May 28, 2014). 4888: 4220: 4021: 3312:(Press release). Valve. January 10, 2008. 866:six months after the release of the first 425: 47: 38: 8329:Video game companies of the United States 8309:1996 establishments in Washington (state) 7255: 7189: 7092: 6496: 6093: 6062: 5879: 5816:"Valve Steam Machines delayed until 2015" 4829: 4704: 4702: 4253: 4121: 3957:"Valve is working on three full VR games" 3459: 2462: 2351: 1400:members, which teams may use or ignore. 1316:, an animated television series based on 1203:were disorienting in VR, they settled on 8324:Video game companies established in 1996 6870: 6581: 6529: 6454: 6361:(Press release). Valve. April 29, 2005. 5681: 5272:"Full Steam ahead: The History of Valve" 5093: 4793: 4677: 4531: 4406: 4380: 4187: 4054: 3954: 3886: 3752: 3668: 3367: 3334: 2655:World Intellectual Property Organization 2516:"Full Steam ahead: The History of Valve" 2157:, respectively. Both were influenced by 2000:after a merger with its parent company, 1987:Valve Corporation v. Activision Blizzard 1366: 984: 739:; Valve modified this engine into their 669: 523:Valve was founded in 1996 by the former 8344:Computer companies of the United States 8314:Companies based in Bellevue, Washington 7420: 7288: 7156: 7093:Handrahan, Matthew (February 2, 2017). 6997: 6936: 6802: 6615:from the original on September 13, 2016 6600: 6326: 6293: 6209:from the original on September 24, 2015 5795:from the original on September 25, 2013 4980: 4855: 4849: 4762: 4739: 4678:Caldwell, Brendan (September 3, 2024). 4597: 4284: 4088: 3863:from the original on September 10, 2015 3817: 3633:. Lambda Generation. February 6, 2013. 3619:from the original on September 2, 2013. 3511: 3495:"Valve Goes Big with Dota 2 Tournament" 3211: 3180: 3077:from the original on February 13, 2011. 2870:"Greatest Games of All Time: Half-Life" 2058:, the project was managed primarily by 1977:settlement in court on April 29, 2005. 1265:its second-generation VR hardware, the 53:The lobby of Valve's former offices in 14: 8296: 7222: 7190:Yin-Poole, Wesley (January 30, 2021). 7043:from the original on November 14, 2016 7030: 6903: 6885:from the original on December 19, 2019 6871:Campbell, Colin (September 19, 2019). 6769: 6736: 6718:from the original on December 28, 2017 6685:from the original on December 24, 2016 6670: 6652:from the original on December 23, 2016 6633: 6590:from the original on October 20, 2013. 6556: 6538:from the original on February 11, 2012 6463: 6450:from the original on February 9, 2015. 6339:from the original on September 8, 2008 6149:. Planetfortress. 2000. Archived from 5983:from the original on December 28, 2017 5912: 5894:from the original on December 14, 2019 5780: 5747: 5714: 5660:from the original on February 16, 2018 5600:from the original on December 18, 2015 5500:from the original on February 16, 2018 5360: 5108:from the original on November 20, 2010 5060: 5006: 4870:from the original on February 20, 2022 4775:from the original on September 4, 2013 4721:from the original on February 18, 2017 4699: 4649: 4564: 4546:from the original on February 17, 2021 4437: 4362:from the original on February 16, 2020 4169:from the original on November 23, 2019 4066:from the original on November 21, 2019 3919: 3917: 3898:from the original on November 21, 2019 3686: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3606: 3557:from the original on September 8, 2012 3492: 3486: 3437:"Valve hires DotA: Allstars developer" 3416:from the original on February 13, 2011 3403: 3335:Robinson, Martin (February 11, 2014). 3275: 3242: 3224:from the original on September 4, 2013 3162:from the original on February 13, 2011 3064: 3010:from the original on December 26, 2019 2988: 2986: 2928: 2910:from the original on February 28, 2014 2744:"RPS Exclusive: Gabe Newell Interview" 2741: 2679: 2558:from the original on December 17, 2020 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2476:from the original on December 31, 2016 2435: 2404: 1326:, a portable game system that runs on 616:, which sold poorly, and released the 7475: 7387: 7322:Rahman-Jones, Imran (June 12, 2024). 7107:from the original on February 2, 2017 7074:from the original on October 18, 2016 7061: 6833: 6803:Hayward, Andrew (December 21, 2015). 6751:from the original on January 23, 2018 6703: 6511:from the original on February 3, 2013 6365:from the original on October 15, 2008 5925:from the original on November 5, 2019 5880:Hollister, Sean (November 26, 2019). 5846: 5588:Nutt, Christian (December 17, 2015). 5485: 5361:Burnes, Andrew (September 10, 2003). 5282:from the original on October 16, 2016 5192: 5190: 5158: 5156: 5154: 4882: 4825: 4823: 4752:from the original on August 15, 2012. 4708: 4623: 4513:from the original on January 20, 2021 4317: 4136:from the original on December 3, 2019 4103:from the original on February 3, 2020 3985: 3955:Campbell, Colin (February 10, 2017). 3799:from the original on October 21, 2019 3719: 3434: 3399: 3397: 3316:from the original on October 15, 2008 3027: 3025: 2880:from the original on January 19, 2015 2867: 2849:from the original on October 31, 2013 2804: 2661:from the original on October 15, 2008 2651:WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center 2644: 2623:from the original on October 15, 2008 2528:from the original on October 16, 2016 2386:from the original on February 2, 2021 1330:. In September 2023, Valve released 1035:purchased by players. Valve released 933:, developed from the student project 7171:from the original on October 9, 2023 7138:from the original on August 29, 2019 7125: 7012:from the original on October 6, 2016 6969:"News – In-Game Item Trading Update" 6852:from the original on October 7, 2016 6815:from the original on October 9, 2016 6530:Plunkett, Luke (February 10, 2012). 6327:Feldman, Curt (September 20, 2004). 6013:from the original on January 3, 2018 5781:Kohler, Chris (September 23, 2013). 5626:from the original on January 1, 2017 5587: 5431:"Updated Steam Subscriber Agreement" 5342:from the original on August 13, 2017 5162: 5126: 4949: 4918: 4830:Macgregor, Jody (January 27, 2023). 4598:Stanton, Rich (September 28, 2023). 4532:Plunkett, Luke (February 16, 2021). 4498: 4060:"The Final Hours of Half-Life: Alyx" 3892:"The Final Hours of Half-Life: Alyx" 3850: 3631:"LambdaGeneration 2.0 – Coming Soon" 3575: 3542: 3460:Biessener, Adam (October 13, 2010). 3310:"Valve Acquires Turtle Rock Studios" 3236: 3193:from the original on August 15, 2012 3129:from the original on August 15, 2017 3087: 3065:Chiang, Oliver (February 28, 2011). 3031: 2607: 2605: 2513: 2238:UFC Que Choisir v. Valve Corporation 1223:, known for the 2016 adventure game 1041:in April 2011. As with the original 897:After having taken years to develop 681:Valve was founded in 1996 by former 7354: 7270:from the original on April 11, 2024 7237:from the original on March 14, 2024 7031:Grosso, Robert (October 17, 2016). 6998:McAloon, Alissa (October 5, 2016). 6784:from the original on April 20, 2018 6601:Wilkins, Georgia (March 29, 2016). 6582:Narcisse, Evan (October 17, 2013). 6497:Augustine, Josh (August 17, 2010). 6294:Feldman, Curt (December 15, 2004). 6075:from the original on August 3, 2019 5762:from the original on April 27, 2013 5729:from the original on March 13, 2013 5437:from the original on August 3, 2012 5408:from the original on August 3, 2012 5094:de Matos, Xav (November 18, 2010). 4981:Benfell, Grace (January 26, 2023). 4931:from the original on August 5, 2012 4856:Petitte, Omri (February 13, 2013). 4579:from the original on March 14, 2022 4480:from the original on March 25, 2020 4450:from the original on March 24, 2020 4419:from the original on March 24, 2020 4407:Robinson, Andrew (March 23, 2020). 4332:from the original on March 23, 2020 4311: 4266:from the original on April 26, 2022 4202:from the original on March 19, 2020 4122:Alexander, Julia (April 21, 2018). 4089:Feltham, Jamie (January 13, 2017). 3998:from the original on March 10, 2018 3914: 3649: 3524:from the original on April 20, 2011 3404:Chiang, Oliver (February 9, 2011). 3120: 3090:"Valve Changes Online Gaming Rules" 3046:from the original on August 4, 2016 2983: 2971:from the original on March 23, 2014 2798: 2645:Towns, William R. (March 9, 2005). 2590:from the original on April 11, 2020 2492: 2405:Chiang, Oliver (February 9, 2011). 24: 7402:from the original on July 11, 2020 7369:from the original on June 14, 2024 7336:from the original on June 15, 2024 7303:from the original on June 13, 2024 7204:from the original on June 14, 2024 7157:Gardner, Eriq (January 28, 2021). 6979:from the original on July 15, 2016 6949:from the original on July 15, 2016 6918:from the original on July 11, 2016 6834:Sayer, Peter (December 18, 2015). 6737:Makuch, Eddie (January 22, 2018). 6671:Walker, Alex (December 23, 2016). 6132:from the original on July 8, 2015. 6031: 5974: 5956:from the original on July 16, 2019 5849:"What happened to Steam Machines?" 5715:Davies, Marsh (December 9, 2012). 5467:from the original on July 19, 2014 5373:from the original on March 2, 2018 5324: 5187: 5151: 5075:from the original on June 12, 2010 5042:from the original on June 18, 2010 4962:from the original on July 19, 2020 4820: 4808:from the original on July 30, 2022 4794:Farrelly, Steve (March 28, 2011). 4765:"Why There Are No Bosses At Valve" 4763:Suddath, Claire (April 27, 2012). 4740:Suddath, Claire (April 25, 2012). 4381:Carbotte, Kevin (March 23, 2020). 4299:from the original on June 30, 2019 4254:Hollister, Sean (April 30, 2019). 4036:from the original on July 19, 2020 3967:from the original on March 2, 2017 3923: 3832:from the original on March 6, 2015 3767:from the original on July 13, 2020 3734:from the original on July 11, 2020 3588:from the original on July 14, 2013 3543:Remo, Chris (September 20, 2010). 3512:Hillier, Brenna (April 18, 2011). 3394: 3212:Suddath, Claire (April 27, 2012). 3181:Suddath, Claire (April 25, 2012). 3147: 3022: 2742:Walker, John (November 21, 2007). 2450:from the original on July 13, 2024 2417:from the original on March 7, 2017 1643:, which was canceled in May 2009. 1134:. Additional VR projects included 1091:(VR). In 2015, Valve released the 1070:film, as well as a possible game. 1051:implemented the new gel gameplay. 981:Transition to services (2010–2014) 624:VR headsets. They returned to the 25: 8365: 7451: 7421:Matulef, Jeffrey (May 25, 2016). 7126:Chee, Foo Yun (August 29, 2019). 6937:Francis, Bryant (July 13, 2016). 6478:from the original on May 21, 2017 6308:from the original on May 10, 2022 6102:from the original on May 15, 2019 6044:from the original on May 14, 2022 5944:Machkovech, Sam (June 12, 2015). 5828:from the original on June 1, 2014 5548:. IGN. Retrieved on May 23, 2014. 5127:Remo, Chris (February 24, 2010). 4896:. Valve Economics. Archived from 4709:Wawro, Alex (February 17, 2017). 4565:Fenlon, Wes (February 25, 2022). 4438:Oloman, Jordan (March 23, 2020). 4235:from the original on May 17, 2021 4221:Machkovech, Sam (April 3, 2021). 3701:from the original on June 7, 2019 3674:The Final Hours of Half-Life Alyx 3576:Hing, David (December 17, 2012). 3257:from the original on May 16, 2022 3214:"Why ThereAre No Bosses At Valve" 2992: 2941:from the original on July 5, 2018 2756:from the original on June 9, 2019 2602: 2254: 1890: 1830: 1720:Steam Machine (hardware platform) 1236:In November 2018, Valve released 870:, using its new in-house engine, 8334:Video game development companies 8281: 8269: 8257: 8245: 8233: 8207: 8206: 7435:from the original on May 2, 2022 7414: 7381: 7348: 7315: 7282: 7249: 7216: 7183: 7150: 7119: 7086: 7062:Chalk, Andy (October 18, 2016). 7055: 7024: 6991: 6961: 6930: 6864: 6827: 6796: 6770:Makuch, Eddie (April 19, 2018). 6763: 6730: 6704:Jones, Ali (December 22, 2017). 6697: 6664: 6634:Pearce, Rohan (March 29, 2016). 6627: 6594: 6575: 6550: 6523: 6490: 6436: 6377: 6351: 6320: 6221: 6165: 6114: 6094:Robertson, Adi (June 22, 2018). 6087: 6056: 6025: 5995: 5968: 5937: 5906: 5873: 5861:from the original on May 7, 2018 5840: 5807: 5774: 5748:Newman, Jared (March 18, 2013). 5741: 5708: 5696:from the original on May 2, 2022 5642: 5612: 5581: 5569:from the original on May 2, 2022 5551: 5537:Karmali, Luke. (March 25, 2014) 5531: 5512: 5486:Supor, Taylor (August 3, 2017). 5479: 5332:"The 13-year evolution of Steam" 5312:from the original on May 2, 2022 5252:from the original on May 9, 2013 5240:O'Conner, Alice (May 15, 2009). 5175:from the original on May 2, 2022 5139:from the original on May 9, 2010 4650:Nelson, Will (August 11, 2024). 4624:Shive, Chris (October 3, 2023). 4352:"Half-Life: Alyx for PC Reviews" 4188:Skrebels, Joe (March 18, 2020). 4022:Machkovech, Sam (July 9, 2020). 3851:Macy, Seth (September 9, 2015). 3637:from the original on May 1, 2013 3382:from the original on May 2, 2022 3368:Bramwell, Tom (March 18, 2010). 3349:from the original on May 2, 2022 3276:Dudley, Breir (April 17, 2011). 2998:"The Final Hours of Half-Life 2" 2961:"Team Fortress Full Speed Ahead" 2929:Osborn, Alex (August 28, 2017). 2805:Green, Jeff (February 1, 1999). 2269:Counter-Strike: Global Offensive 1713: 1570:games and the multiplayer games 1190:, a collection of VR minigames. 1168:engine in March 2015 and ported 1062:were collaborating to produce a 7256:Hollister, Sean (May 1, 2021). 7223:Orland, Kyle (April 30, 2021). 6904:Sarkar, Samit (July 11, 2016). 6063:Robertson, Adi (May 28, 2019). 5682:Crabtree, Dan (July 25, 2012). 5354: 5302:"GDC 2002: Valve unveils Steam" 5294: 5264: 5233: 5087: 5063:"Valve Delays Portal 2 to 2011" 5054: 5028: 5000: 4974: 4943: 4912: 4787: 4756: 4733: 4671: 4643: 4617: 4591: 4558: 4525: 4492: 4462: 4431: 4400: 4374: 4285:Gilliam, Ryan (June 21, 2019). 4278: 4247: 4214: 4115: 4082: 3979: 3948: 3844: 3818:Langley, Hugh (March 3, 2015). 3811: 3779: 3746: 3713: 3680: 3623: 3607:Reilly, Luke (August 7, 2013). 3600: 3569: 3536: 3453: 3428: 3361: 3328: 3205: 3174: 3123:"The Last of the Independents?" 3114: 3081: 3058: 2953: 2922: 2892: 2868:Rorie, Matthew (May 18, 2007). 2735: 2680:Keefer, John (March 31, 2006). 2673: 2030:multiplayer online battle arena 2015:intellectual property ownership 1866:modified to support PowerPlay. 1757:Valve Index and virtual reality 915:sequels, was released in 2006. 813:, and remade it for GoldSrc as 593:multiplayer online battle arena 7355:Kan, Michael (June 13, 2024). 7289:Zwiezen, Zack (May 11, 2022). 6646:International Data Corporation 5913:Orland, Kyle (March 5, 2015). 5847:Wilde, Tyler (April 2, 2018). 5202:. Retrieved December 15, 2023. 5163:Remo, Chris (August 7, 2008). 5061:Kohler, Chris (June 9, 2010). 4499:Ivan, Tom (January 20, 2021). 3753:Skrebels, Joe (July 9, 2020). 3493:Reilly, Jim (August 1, 2011). 3243:Dobson, Jason (May 25, 2006). 2638: 2578:"GDC 2002: Valve Steams - IGN" 2570: 2540: 2514:Dunn, Jeff (October 4, 2013). 2429: 2398: 2366: 1944:Counter-Strike: Condition Zero 1753:, allowing in-home streaming. 1450: 1292:In March 2020, Valve released 1156:Source 2, virtual reality and 1138:, developed by members of the 1015:, released in 2013. Alongside 567:(2007), the multiplayer games 13: 1: 8252:Free and open-source software 6464:Orland, Kyle (May 17, 2017). 5007:Peters, Jay (July 13, 2024). 4919:Hern, Alex (August 3, 2012). 4318:Marks, Tom (March 23, 2020). 3687:Cooper, Ryan (June 4, 2019). 3406:"The Master of Online Mayhem" 3370:"Turtle Rock Studios reforms" 3150:"The Master of Online Mayhem" 3121:Lee, James (April 30, 2008). 3088:Case, Loyd (March 22, 2002). 3067:"The Master of Online Mayhem" 2900:"Half-Life – #1 Top Shooters" 2436:Peters, Jay (July 13, 2024). 2407:"The Master of Online Mayhem" 2359: 2183:open-source copyright license 2165:names. uCool argued that the 1937:, Valve asserted that Sierra 1808: 1487: 1429: 1244:digital collectible card game 1083:. Valve initially focused on 7388:Chalk, Andy (May 24, 2016). 6557:Reilly, Jim (May 11, 2012). 5620:"Steam Subscriber Agreement" 5213:Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar 3720:Chalk, Andy (July 9, 2020). 3337:"Why Turtle Rock left Valve" 3032:Levy, Nat (August 3, 2016). 2043:Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos 1963:On November 29, 2004, Judge 1835: 1606:and developed and published 1362: 819:in 1999. Valve released the 638:, a portable gaming system. 7: 8349:Computer hardware companies 2345:Competition Appeal Tribunal 1877: 1657:Valve announced Steam, its 1542: 27:American video game company 10: 8370: 8354:Computer systems companies 6229:"Pipeline — About Us" 4626:"Review: Counter-Strike 2" 2619:. Valve. August 24, 2007. 2470:"Privacy Policy Agreement" 2290:Bandai Namco Entertainment 2280:Anti-competitive practices 2258: 1992:In April 2009, Valve sued 1924:Game Developers Conference 1872:Internet service providers 1812: 1763:Game Developers Conference 1717: 1663:Game Developers Conference 1650: 1551: 1461:experimental psychologists 1435: 1387:, Valve transitioned to a 656: 8201: 8170: 8080: 8019: 8012: 7947: 7911: 7904: 7838: 7802: 7773: 7737: 7657: 7607: 7518: 7509: 7501: 6147:"PowerPlay and interview" 5433:. Valve. August 1, 2012. 3435:Aerox (October 5, 2009). 2194:ACCC v. Valve Corporation 1513: 1214:Full development of a VR 829:, to create a standalone 579:(2008), the puzzle games 470:company headquartered in 437: 433: 416: 412: 388: 378: 370: 355: 187: 160: 144: 123: 100: 79: 69: 65:Valve, L.L.C. (1996–2003) 61: 46: 37: 6846:International Data Group 1686:, a subsidiary based in 1646: 1547: 908:Half-Life 2: Episode One 845:In 2003, Valve moved to 821:software development kit 558:Half-Life 2: Episode One 535:. Their debut game, the 478:and the game franchises 6231:. Valve. Archived from 3545:"Synthesizing Portal 2" 2231:High Court of Australia 2021:Defense of the Ancients 2002:Vivendi Universal Games 1906:(under Vivendi's brand 1904:Vivendi Universal Games 1783:virtual reality headset 1283:community-created mode 1048:Tag: The Power of Paint 1019:in 2011, Valve started 996:Defense of the Ancients 860:Valve began developing 718:Valve's first game was 651:experimental psychology 8000:World Opponent Network 7164:The Hollywood Reporter 6260:"Pipeline — Home" 5363:"Steam Client Delayed" 2906:. September 13, 2013. 2352:Discrimination lawsuit 2298:Focus Home Interactive 2284:In February 2017, the 2243:Consumer rights group 2146:was released in 2013. 2038:Blizzard Entertainment 2024:(DotA) was a landmark 1935:copyright infringement 1376: 1375:at Steam Dev Days 2014 1275:into early access, an 990: 678: 106:; 28 years ago 8339:Video game publishers 7748:Team Fortress Classic 6608:Sydney Morning Herald 4506:Video Games Chronicle 4476:. December 27, 2019. 4058:(November 21, 2019). 3890:(November 21, 2019). 3795:. November 19, 2018. 3497:. IGN. Archived from 3125:. GamesIndustry.biz. 2812:Computer Gaming World 2310:Digital Single Market 2071:intellectual property 1950:intellectual property 1916:intellectual property 1661:service, at the 2002 1370: 1342:, a combination of a 1269:. They also released 1099:, which sold poorly. 988: 816:Team Fortress Classic 673: 374:Gabe Newell (>50%) 6391:on February 16, 2007 6205:. January 19, 2000. 5544:May 2, 2014, at the 5524:May 2, 2014, at the 5463:. January 15, 2014. 5219:. 2004. p. 10. 3501:on November 9, 2012. 3449:on October 26, 2021. 2786:on February 25, 2011 2723:on February 23, 2011 2227:US$ 2.1 million 2077:towards a sequel to 2060:Steve "Guinsoo" Feak 1998:Sierra Entertainment 1908:Sierra Entertainment 1659:digital distribution 1633:. Valve worked with 1463:." The Valve writer 1380:hindering progress. 1313:Dota: Dragon's Blood 1257:Magic: The Gathering 1164:Valve announced the 1141:Kerbal Space Program 927:and the puzzle game 903:episodic development 847:Bellevue, Washington 726:first-person shooter 709:Kirkland, Washington 628:series in 2020 with 537:first-person shooter 472:Bellevue, Washington 468:digital distribution 460:video game developer 150:Bellevue, Washington 117:Kirkland, Washington 104:August 24, 1996 92:Digital distribution 55:Bellevue, Washington 8183:Steam Trading Cards 6128:. January 7, 2000. 4567:"Steam Deck review" 3474:on October 16, 2010 2819:on February 9, 2002 2322:most favored nation 2286:European Commission 2249:High Court of Paris 2139:Heroes of the Storm 1994:Activision Blizzard 1965:Thomas Samuel Zilly 1821:hybrid game console 1726:closed architecture 1554:List of Valve games 1207:. Walker said that 942:Turtle Rock Studios 837:Source, Steam, and 380:Number of employees 34: 8319:Linux game porters 6270:on August 20, 2014 6235:on August 31, 2013 6179:on August 17, 2000 5656:. August 3, 2017. 5565:. March 25, 2014. 5404:. August 1, 2012. 5401:Rock Paper Shotgun 5308:. March 22, 2002. 4892:(August 3, 2012). 4685:Rock Paper Shotgun 2839:"Half-Life Review" 2749:Rock Paper Shotgun 2586:. March 22, 2002. 2338:John C. Coughenour 2134:Blizzard All-Stars 2132:term, and renamed 2096:Blizzard All-Stars 1858:quality of service 1787:motion controllers 1708:daily active users 1377: 991: 753:scripted sequences 679: 32: 8304:Valve Corporation 8221: 8220: 8166: 8165: 8008: 8007: 7900: 7899: 7648:Aperture Desk Job 7641:Aperture Hand Lab 7100:GamesIndustry.biz 6571:on July 24, 2012. 6032:Higham, Michael. 4900:on August 7, 2012 4890:Varoufakis, Yanis 3986:Hollister, Sean. 3290:on April 20, 2011 3283:The Seattle Times 2175:Charles R. Breyer 2109:League of Legends 1996:, which acquired 1939:breached contract 1747:Steam Controllers 1710:on the platform. 1614:role-playing game 1540: 1539: 1415:People Make Games 1412:In January 2023, 1389:flat organization 1383:After completing 1254:, the creator of 1250:, with design by 1085:augmented reality 1021:The International 901:, Valve moved to 888:flat organization 776:to develop three 458:, is an American 452:Valve Corporation 449: 448: 443:valvesoftware.com 33:Valve Corporation 16:(Redirected from 8361: 8286: 8285: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8262: 8261: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8229: 8210: 8209: 8188:The Steam Awards 8158:Yanis Varoufakis 8017: 8016: 7995:Valve Anti-Cheat 7980:Source Filmmaker 7919:Steam Controller 7909: 7908: 7728:Counter-Strike 2 7721:Global Offensive 7516: 7515: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7460:Official website 7445: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6567:. 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Archived from 6173:"Voodoo Extreme" 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6153:on July 17, 2012 6143: 6134: 6133: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5679: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5555: 5549: 5535: 5529: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5427: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5392: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5209: 5203: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5160: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4956:Kotaku Australia 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4019: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3936:on March 4, 2020 3932:. 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With advanced 774:Gearbox Software 697:, including the 614:gaming computers 454:, also known as 445: 429: 365: 360: 339:Valve Anti-Cheat 324:Source Filmmaker 268:Steam Controller 114: 112: 107: 51: 42: 35: 31: 21: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8224: 8222: 8217: 8197: 8162: 8123:Mike Harrington 8076: 8004: 7943: 7896: 7834: 7829:Dota Underlords 7798: 7769: 7755:Team Fortress 2 7733: 7653: 7603: 7598:Half-Life: Alyx 7505: 7500: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7449: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7254: 7250: 7240: 7238: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7124: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6980: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6832: 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3206: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3086: 3082: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3030: 3023: 3013: 3011: 2994:Geoff, Keighley 2991: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2709: 2708: 2699: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2643: 2639: 2626: 2624: 2613:"Steam Message" 2611: 2610: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2512: 2493: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2354: 2282: 2263: 2257: 2245:UFC Que Choisir 2241: 2226: 2219: 2197: 2171:collective work 2017: 1990: 1979:Electronic Arts 1900: 1893: 1880: 1838: 1833: 1825:Nintendo Switch 1823:similar to the 1817: 1811: 1781:platform and a 1779:virtual reality 1759: 1722: 1716: 1703:UFC Que Choisir 1695:value-added tax 1655: 1653:Steam (service) 1649: 1579:Team Fortress 2 1556: 1550: 1545: 1495:Initial release 1490: 1453: 1441: 1432: 1406:Half-Life: Alyx 1393:open allocation 1365: 1295:Half-Life: Alyx 1286:Dota Auto Chess 1272:Dota Underlords 1231:Half-Life: Alyx 1176:to develop the 1162: 1158:Half-Life: Alyx 1089:virtual reality 1056:D.I.C.E. Summit 1027:tournament for 989:Logo until 2018 983: 935:Narbacular Drop 924:Team Fortress 2 892:open allocation 876:physics systems 843: 772:Valve enlisted 691:Mike Harrington 668: 659: 631:Half-Life: Alyx 606:virtual reality 591:(2011) and the 570:Team Fortress 2 533:Mike Harrington 441: 408: 384:336 (2021) 381: 363: 356: 351: 348: 300: 299: 292: 259: 258: 251: 199: 198: 183: 163: 156: 152: 140: 136:Mike Harrington 110: 108: 105: 96: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8367: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8291: 8290: 8278: 8266: 8254: 8242: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8113:Jeri Ellsworth 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8088:Michael Abrash 8084: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 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6549: 6522: 6489: 6453: 6435: 6420:on May 2, 2009 6402: 6376: 6350: 6319: 6281: 6246: 6220: 6190: 6164: 6135: 6113: 6086: 6055: 6024: 5994: 5967: 5936: 5905: 5872: 5839: 5806: 5773: 5740: 5707: 5671: 5641: 5611: 5594:Game Developer 5580: 5550: 5530: 5511: 5478: 5448: 5419: 5384: 5353: 5323: 5293: 5263: 5232: 5225: 5204: 5186: 5169:Game Developer 5150: 5133:Game Developer 5119: 5086: 5053: 5027: 4999: 4973: 4942: 4911: 4881: 4848: 4819: 4786: 4755: 4732: 4715:Game Developer 4698: 4670: 4642: 4630:Hardcore Gamer 4616: 4590: 4557: 4524: 4491: 4461: 4430: 4399: 4387:Tom's Hardware 4373: 4343: 4310: 4277: 4246: 4213: 4180: 4147: 4114: 4081: 4047: 4009: 3978: 3947: 3913: 3874: 3843: 3810: 3778: 3745: 3712: 3679: 3648: 3622: 3599: 3568: 3550:Game Developer 3535: 3504: 3485: 3452: 3427: 3393: 3360: 3327: 3301: 3268: 3250:Game Developer 3235: 3204: 3173: 3140: 3113: 3080: 3057: 3021: 2982: 2952: 2921: 2891: 2860: 2830: 2797: 2767: 2734: 2697: 2672: 2637: 2601: 2569: 2539: 2491: 2461: 2428: 2397: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2281: 2278: 2259:Main article: 2256: 2255:Skins gambling 2253: 2240: 2235: 2223:3 million 2215: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2196: 2191: 2016: 2010: 1989: 1984: 1931:Internet cafes 1899: 1894: 1892: 1891:Legal disputes 1889: 1879: 1876: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831:Other projects 1829: 1813:Main article: 1810: 1807: 1758: 1755: 1718:Main article: 1715: 1712: 1651:Main article: 1648: 1645: 1635:Arkane Studios 1573:Counter-Strike 1552:Main article: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1482:Warren Spector 1452: 1449: 1431: 1428: 1364: 1361: 1161: 1160:(2015–present) 1154: 1080:Super Mario 64 982: 979: 855:Lincoln Square 851:reincorporated 842: 835: 831:Counter-Strike 826:Counter-Strike 787:Opposing Force 745:Sierra On-Line 667: 660: 658: 655: 643:flat structure 487:Counter-Strike 456:Valve Software 447: 446: 439: 435: 434: 431: 430: 420: 414: 413: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 398: 397:Valve S.a.r.l. 394: 392: 386: 385: 382: 379: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364:US$ 10 billion 361: 353: 352: 350: 349: 347: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 297: 296: 295: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 256: 255: 254: 252: 250: 249: 242: 235: 228: 221: 214: 207: 204:Counter-Strike 196: 195: 194: 191: 189: 185: 184: 182: 181: 174: 166: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 133: 127: 125: 121: 120: 102: 98: 97: 95: 94: 89: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 52: 44: 43: 26: 18:Valve Software 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8366: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8214: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8118:Chet Faliszek 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8093:Mike Ambinder 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8052:Jay Pinkerton 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7934:Steam Machine 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7847:Day of Defeat 7844: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7793:Left 4 Dead 2 7790: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7763: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7739:Team Fortress 7736: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7497: 7492: 7490: 7485: 7483: 7478: 7477: 7474: 7467: 7461: 7456: 7455: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7351: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7259: 7252: 7236: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7219: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7058: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6900: 6889:September 19, 6884: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6733: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6700: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6641:Computerworld 6637: 6630: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6564:Game Informer 6560: 6553: 6537: 6533: 6526: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6493: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6432: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6323: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6239:September 13, 6234: 6230: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6140: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6012: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5940: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5810: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5676: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5638: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5584: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5534: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5515: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5226:0-7615-4364-3 5222: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5201: 5200: 5193: 5191: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5090: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5003: 4992:September 24, 4988: 4984: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4946: 4930: 4926: 4925:New Statesman 4922: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4852: 4841:September 24, 4837: 4833: 4826: 4824: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4790: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4703: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4646: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4561: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4528: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4314: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4118: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4085: 4077: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3935: 3931: 3930:Game Informer 3927: 3924:Reeves, Ben. 3920: 3918: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3766: 3762: 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