1179:
31:
545:
299:
Throughout his short life, Cordus travelled extensively, visited many universities, and was widely acclaimed by his colleagues and other associates. He was an impressive linguist, and also spoke eloquently on philosophy. As a botanist, he observed with a breadth and depth that surpassed most of his
287:, where they arrived on September 1 or 2. When Cordus showed signs of improvement, the rest embarked on a trip to Naples. Cordus, aged 29, died in their absence, on the evening of September 25. He was interred at
1269:
275:
during the winter and next spring. Shortly after
Pentecost, he and two German naturalists started to traverse Italy, continuing in the height of summer. In the
279:, on the Italian westcoast, they ventured into the marshes in search of novel plants. Soon after, Cordus exhibited what may have been the symptoms of
199:
under the tutelage of his father, who had been appointed professor of medicine at the newly established university in the same year. He completed his
886:
324:
223:
230:. Among the research outlined in the lectures were the results of his own systematic observations of many of the same plants described by
1108:
1279:
577:
1178:
1259:
283:. He was also hit on the leg by a horse, causing great pain, and possibly an infection. The party brought the feverish Cordus to
1249:
864:
630:
519:
1274:
986:
1213:
729:
1055:
876:
549:
264:
following the acceptance of the work in
October of the same year, and had the work published posthumously in 1546.
1218:
1197:
430:
237:
In 1540 Cordus discovered and described a revolutionary technique for synthesizing ether, which involved adding
1120:
460:
1254:
857:
570:
1264:
928:
741:
434:
1207:
898:
397:
226:. His lectures proved popular, and his students' lecture notes were published posthumously in 1549 as
952:
933:
842:
455:
288:
962:
563:
335:
1103:
795:
652:
511:
507:
1193:
1045:
993:
910:
1070:
974:
969:
905:
832:
501:
383:
379:
204:
188:
187:
Valerius began his higher education in 1527, at the young age of 12, when he enrolled at the
493: : Datenbank. Version 4.15 : Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, 2010
1244:
1239:
1050:
1003:
770:
659:
468:
231:
200:
181:
234:
in the 1st century CE. Direct observation of live specimens was one of Cordus' strengths.
8:
1098:
603:
401:
1127:
1035:
998:
981:
869:
618:
945:
477:
1203:
790:
684:
664:
637:
525:
515:
405:
162:
1077:
1025:
1010:
815:
709:
133:
389:
Herbals, Their Origin and
Evolution: A chapter in the history of botany, 1470–1670
1149:
825:
736:
704:
647:
586:
307:
published a considerable amount of Cordus' remaining unpublished work, including
170:
114:
in history. He is also widely credited with developing a method for synthesizing
1159:
957:
940:
810:
800:
724:
719:
689:
387:
339:
304:
99:
1233:
1142:
1137:
1065:
1030:
1015:
893:
881:
820:
699:
529:
300:
contemporaries; as a scientist, his methodology was systematic and thorough.
242:
238:
115:
103:
409:
1115:
847:
837:
783:
778:
625:
464:(in German), vol. 4, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 479–480
1020:
805:
755:
676:
481:
219:
208:
613:
472:
393:
257:
174:
158:
91:
36:
125:
Cordus wrote prolifically, and identified and described several new
1040:
852:
196:
178:
95:
555:
490:
30:
280:
276:
261:
212:
129:
203:
in 1531, whereupon he furthered his studies by enrolling at the
544:
272:
267:
In
October 1543, Cordus left Nuremberg for Italy. He stayed in
192:
154:
141:
111:
58:
40:
268:
249:
166:
137:
126:
54:
429:
284:
107:
77:
153:
In 1515, Valerius Cordus was born either in the city of
360:
Sprague, T.A. (1939). "The Herbal of
Valerius Cordus".
90:(18 February 1515 – 25 September 1544) was a German
334:is used to indicate this person as the author when
173:(born Heinrich Ritze, 1486–1535), was an educated
16:German physician, botanist, and author (1515–1544)
311:(which featured Cordus' ether synthesis method),
215:owned by his uncle (either Johannes or Joachim).
1231:
453:
378:
1270:Academic staff of the University of Wittenberg
291:, the German Catholic church in central Rome.
222:in order to lecture and study medicine at the
571:
248:In 1543, while on his way for a long trip in
362:The Journal of the Linnean Society of London
260:city council. The council paid him 100 gold
1109:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom
578:
564:
161:, or somewhere in the westwardly adjacent
760:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
359:
1232:
559:
499:
987:The Naturalist on the River Amazons
585:
491:Biografien der Entomologen der Welt
118:(which he called by the Latin name
13:
252:, he presented his pharmacopoeia,
14:
1291:
537:
368:(341). Linnean Society of London.
1280:16th-century German male writers
1177:
543:
29:
1219:List of natural history dealers
887:The Natural History of Selborne
431:International Plant Names Index
110:and one of the most celebrated
1260:16th-century German physicians
1121:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
461:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
423:
372:
353:
122:, or "sweet oil of vitriol").
1:
1250:16th-century German botanists
503:One Hundred and One Botanists
478:Valerius Cordus de Oberhessen
447:
7:
1275:16th-century German writers
877:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
303:After the death of Cordus,
10:
1296:
899:A History of British Birds
454:Theodor Husemann (1876), "
398:Cambridge University Press
228:Annotations on Dioscorides
1214:Natural History Societies
1186:
1175:
1091:
1082:The Royal Natural History
934:Ornithological Dictionary
921:
843:Johan Christian Fabricius
769:
675:
602:
593:
294:
66:
47:
28:
21:
1060:The Naturalist's Library
963:On the Origin of Species
346:
224:University of Wittenberg
218:In 1539 he relocated to
1194:Natural history museums
796:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
512:Purdue University Press
508:West Lafayette, Indiana
384:"The Herbal in Germany"
207:, and by working at an
148:
102:who authored the first
1046:William Jackson Hooker
994:Alexander von Humboldt
911:Philosophie zoologique
694:Pinax theatri botanici
489:Groll, E. K. (Hrsg.):
380:Robertson Arber, Agnes
289:Santa Maria dell'Anima
1132:The Study of Instinct
1071:Kunstformen der Natur
975:The Malay Archipelago
970:Alfred Russel Wallace
906:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
500:Isely, Duane (2002).
205:University of Leipzig
189:University of Marburg
1255:German entomologists
1051:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1004:The Birds of America
552:at Wikimedia Commons
232:Pedanius Dioscorides
120:oleum dulci vitrioli
1265:Deaths from malaria
1099:Martinus Beijerinck
642:De Natura Animalium
325:author abbreviation
61:, Holy Roman Empire
1204:Parson-naturalists
1036:Philip Henry Gosse
999:John James Audubon
982:Henry Walter Bates
870:Histoire Naturelle
858:Historia Plantarum
746:Avium Praecipuarum
730:Historia animalium
631:Historia Plantarum
619:History of Animals
514:. pp. 29–31.
145:is named for him.
1227:
1226:
1173:
1172:
791:Marcello Malpighi
685:Ulisse Aldrovandi
665:De Materia Medica
548:Media related to
521:978-1-55753-283-1
313:Historia stirpium
201:bachelor's degree
157:in what is today
85:
84:
70:25 September 1544
1287:
1181:
1154:The Dancing Bees
1078:Richard Lydekker
1026:Jean-Henri Fabre
1011:William Buckland
816:Regnier de Graaf
710:Andrea Cesalpino
600:
599:
580:
573:
566:
557:
556:
547:
533:
496:
486:
465:
456:Cordus, Valerius
441:
440:
427:
421:
420:
418:
416:
376:
370:
369:
357:
343:
333:
332:
331:
73:
51:18 February 1515
33:
19:
18:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1182:
1169:
1150:Karl von Frisch
1087:
1056:William Jardine
946:Le Règne Animal
917:
865:Comte de Buffon
826:Systema Naturae
765:
737:Frederik Ruysch
715:Valerius Cordus
705:Hieronymus Bock
671:
653:Natural History
648:Pliny the Elder
605:
595:
589:
587:Natural history
584:
550:Valerius Cordus
540:
522:
494:
485:(in Portuguese)
484:
473:Galileo Project
469:Valerius Cordus
450:
445:
444:
428:
424:
414:
412:
377:
373:
358:
354:
349:
329:
328:
327:
322:
297:
171:Euricius Cordus
151:
88:Valerius Cordus
81:
75:
71:
62:
52:
43:
24:
23:Valerius Cordus
17:
12:
11:
5:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1160:Ronald Lockley
1157:
1147:
1135:
1128:Niko Tinbergen
1125:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1063:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
996:
991:
979:
967:
958:Charles Darwin
955:
950:
941:Georges Cuvier
938:
929:George Montagu
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
903:
891:
879:
874:
862:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
818:
813:
811:Jan Swammerdam
808:
803:
801:William Derham
798:
793:
788:
775:
773:
767:
766:
764:
763:
753:
742:William Turner
739:
734:
725:Conrad Gessner
722:
720:Leonhart Fuchs
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
690:Gaspard Bauhin
687:
681:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
657:
645:
635:
623:
610:
608:
597:
591:
590:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
554:
553:
539:
538:External links
536:
535:
534:
520:
497:
487:
475:
466:
449:
446:
443:
442:
436: V.Cordus
422:
371:
351:
350:
348:
345:
340:botanical name
309:De Extractione
305:Conrad Gessner
296:
293:
254:Dispensatorium
177:and an ardent
169:. His father,
150:
147:
100:pharmacologist
83:
82:
80:, Papal States
76:
74:(aged 29)
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
45:
44:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:On Aggression
1139:
1138:Konrad Lorenz
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:Abbott Thayer
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:Ernst Haeckel
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Louis Agassiz
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Charles Lyell
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
988:
983:
980:
977:
976:
971:
968:
965:
964:
959:
956:
954:
953:William Smith
951:
948:
947:
942:
939:
936:
935:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
913:
912:
907:
904:
901:
900:
895:
894:Thomas Bewick
892:
889:
888:
883:
882:Gilbert White
880:
878:
875:
872:
871:
866:
863:
860:
859:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Georg Steller
831:
828:
827:
822:
821:Carl Linnaeus
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
774:
772:
771:Enlightenment
768:
761:
757:
754:
751:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
732:
731:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:Otto Brunfels
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
678:
674:
667:
666:
661:
658:
655:
654:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
632:
627:
624:
621:
620:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
601:
598:
592:
588:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
558:
551:
546:
542:
541:
531:
527:
523:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
498:
492:
488:
483:
482:Só Biografias
479:
476:
474:
470:
467:
463:
462:
457:
452:
451:
438:
437:
432:
426:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
375:
367:
363:
356:
352:
344:
341:
337:
326:
323:The standard
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
243:ethyl alcohol
240:
239:sulfuric acid
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
144:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:North of the
105:
104:pharmacopoeia
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1163:
1153:
1141:
1131:
1119:
1116:Hugh B. Cott
1107:
1092:20th century
1081:
1069:
1059:
1002:
985:
973:
961:
944:
932:
922:19th century
909:
897:
885:
868:
856:
848:James Hutton
838:Joseph Banks
824:
784:Micrographia
782:
779:Robert Hooke
759:
749:
745:
728:
714:
693:
663:
651:
641:
629:
626:Theophrastus
617:
502:
459:
435:
425:
413:. Retrieved
388:
374:
365:
361:
355:
321:
316:
312:
308:
302:
298:
266:
253:
247:
236:
227:
217:
186:
152:
140:
136:. The plant
124:
119:
87:
86:
72:(1544-09-25)
1245:1544 deaths
1240:1515 births
1164:Shearwaters
1021:Mary Anning
806:Hans Sloane
756:John Gerard
750:New Herball
677:Renaissance
660:Dioscorides
596:naturalists
495:(in German)
191:, studying
1234:Categories
594:Pioneering
448:References
400:. p.
220:Wittenberg
209:apothecary
614:Aristotle
606:antiquity
604:Classical
530:947193619
415:1 January
394:Cambridge
319:in 1561.
258:Nuremberg
256:, to the
175:physician
159:Thuringia
134:varieties
92:physician
37:physician
1041:Asa Gray
853:John Ray
410:45889011
382:(1912).
330:V.Cordus
262:guilders
211:shop in
197:pharmacy
179:Lutheran
96:botanist
41:botanist
471:at the
281:malaria
277:Maremma
213:Leipzig
182:convert
130:species
112:herbals
35:German
1187:Topics
638:Aelian
528:
518:
408:
336:citing
295:Legacy
273:Venice
193:botany
155:Erfurt
142:Cordia
59:Erfurt
347:Notes
317:Sylva
269:Padua
250:Italy
167:Hesse
163:state
138:genus
127:plant
116:ether
55:Hesse
1208:List
1198:List
526:OCLC
516:ISBN
417:2013
406:OCLC
315:and
285:Rome
271:and
195:and
149:Life
132:and
108:Alps
98:and
78:Rome
67:Died
48:Born
39:and
480:at
458:",
366:LII
241:to
165:of
57:or
1236::
748:,
524:.
510::
506:.
433:.
404:.
402:66
396::
392:.
386:.
364:.
338:a
245:.
184:.
94:,
1210:)
1206:(
1200:)
1196:(
1166:)
1162:(
1156:)
1152:(
1146:)
1140:(
1134:)
1130:(
1124:)
1118:(
1112:)
1106:(
1084:)
1080:(
1074:)
1068:(
1062:)
1058:(
1007:)
1001:(
990:)
984:(
978:)
972:(
966:)
960:(
949:)
943:(
937:)
931:(
914:)
908:(
902:)
896:(
890:)
884:(
873:)
867:(
861:)
855:(
829:)
823:(
787:)
781:(
762:)
758:(
752:)
744:(
733:)
727:(
696:)
692:(
668:)
662:(
656:)
650:(
644:)
640:(
634:)
628:(
622:)
616:(
579:e
572:t
565:v
532:.
439:.
419:.
342:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
