Knowledge

Valerio Olgiati

Source 📝

360: 349: 302: 313: 291: 324: 444: 335: 118: 68: 27: 199: 512: 407:. It analyses the societal currents of the early 21st century and argues that those currents are radically different from the epoch of postmodernity. The book proposes a new framework for architecture and defines the seven underlying principles for non-referential architecture: 1) experience of space; 2) oneness; 3) newness; 4) construction; 5) contradiction; 6) order; 7) sensemaking. 387:
The first documented use of the term "non-referential" in architecture appears in a reprint of an interview between Olgiati and Breitschmid in the Italian architecture journal Domus. In 2014, Breitschmid publishes a rebuttal titled "Architektur leitet sich von Architektur ab" (Architecture is Derived
383:
Olgiati and Breitschmid write that "non-referential architecture is not an architecture that subsists as a referential vessel or as a symbol of something outside itself. Non-referential buildings are entities that are themselves meaningful and sense-making and, as such, no less the embodiment of
410:
One of the hallmarks of non-referential architecture, according to Olgiati, is that each building exists for itself. Each building is governed by an architectural idea – and that idea has to be form-generative and sense-making. "Non-referential architecture denotes but it refuses to explain or
454:
This shift away from basing architecture on any kind of referentiality found its early theoretical form in his Iconographic Autobiography, first published in 2006. The Iconographic Autobiography is an anthology of 55 illustrations. The Iconographic Autobiography foreshadows non-referential
455:
architecture in as much as it points to references, yet these references are not meaningful. Olgiati has said that he believes that only basic insight from the experience of space is able to move architecture of the present time within its highly heterogeneous society.
388:
from Architecture) in the Swiss journal Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, thereby responding to an architectural claim made by others that attempts to imbue meaning into architecture from the extra-architectural, such as the economic, ecological, political. Architect
423:
argues that today’s architecture presupposes “not a particular meaning, but a specific kind of potentiality — a non-semantic materiality, a non-referential construct that can be developed into an actual architectural project.”
594:
Martin Tschanz. “Schulhaus, Paspels, Graubünden, 1996-98,” in: Anna Meseure, Martin Tschanz, Wilfried Wang (eds.), Architektur im 20. Jahrhundert, Volume V: Schweiz, München/Frankfurt a.M.: Prestel/DAM, 1998,
458:
Valerio Olgiati operates his architecture office with his wife Tamara and his staff in Portugal and Switzerland. Among other venues, his work has been the subject of single exhibitions at the
411:
narrate and it leaves behind any vestiges of a theatrical mode of persuasion and propagation." Describing the intent of the exhibition ‘Inscriptions: Architecture before Speech’, held at
400:
points out that architecture has been moving toward a non-referential objectivity for some time, in as much as architectural form is increasingly reduced “to a pure reality.”
436:, and not his upbringing in a specific culture, country, or landscape nor was it his architectural education. According to Olgiati, living in the radically heterogeneous 686: 84:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
814:–, “Valerio Olgiati, 1996 – 2011,” in: El Croquis, No. 156, Madrid: 2011, pp.18-19. 17 –, “Valerio Olgiati. Non-Referential Architecture,” in: op.cit., p.5. 1422: 1293: 604:
Hubertus Adam. “Von der Idee zur Erscheinung. Valerio Olgiatis Umbau des ‘Gelben Hauses’ in Flims,” in: Neue Züricher Zeitung, October 29, 1999, p.66.
1289: 491: 550: 77: 728:
Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer, 2018, pp. 13-28.
737:
Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer, 2018, p. 97.
658:
Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati. Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer, 2018, p. 13.
719:
Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer, 2018, p. 7.
495: 1285: 1274: 1255: 1240: 1225: 1217: 1194: 1186: 1152: 1144: 1133: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1098: 1072: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1013: 986: 967: 954: 937: 920: 903: 886: 869: 852: 839: 463: 1060: 459: 747: 710:
Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by Markus Breitschmid. Basel: Simonett & Baer, 2018.
392:
investigated the limits of referentiality and speaks of "non-referential space" as a quality of his contribution for the
1374: 1360: 1341: 1330: 1311: 573: 174: 156: 99: 54: 631:
Ali Ismail Karimi, “Pearling Path Visitors Center by Valerio Olgiati,” in: Architectural Record, 207, No.3, New York
440:
allowed him to begin to understand the world in formal and natural terms and not in symbolic and historical terms.
40: 676:
Markus Breitschmid. “Architektur leitet sich von Architektur ab” in: Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, Zurich: 9/2014, 45-47.
432:
Olgiati mentioned that the most important step for his formation as an architect was his temporary emigration to
393: 134: 649:
Valerio Olgiati, Markus Breitschmid. Non-Referential Architecture. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati. Written by Markus
127: 760:
Markus Breitschmid, “Valerio Olgiati’s Ideational Inventory,” in: El Croquis, No. 156, Madrid: 2011, pp.18-19.
622:
Tom Vanderbilt, “Castle in the Sky,” in: The Wall Street Journal Magazine, New York City: September 2016, pp.
1139:
Valerio Olgiati, Weber Auditorium Plantahof, editor Grisons Building Department, Switzerland 2011; German:
1104:
Valerio Olgiati, Parliament Entrance Chur, editor Grisons Building Department, Switzerland 2011; German:
198: 699: 374: 1427: 1417: 416: 1231:
The Significance of the Idea in the Architecture of Valerio Olgiati, Text in German and English by
467: 437: 373:
Olgiati calls his work "non-referential architecture", the title of a 2018 treatise by Olgiati and
613:–, “Valerio Olgiati. Atelier Bardill, Scharans Switzerland,” in: a+u, 452, 2008, Tokyo, pp.54-61. 256:
in 1999. Other recognized buildings by him include the House for the Musician/Atelier Bardill in
1167: 1090: 996: 1407: 271: 384:
society than buildings were in the past when they were the bearers of common social ideals."
1412: 555: 138: 46: 1174: 1002: 667:
Valerio Olgiati , “Sulla non referezialita” in: Domus No. 974, Milano: 13/2013, pp. 45–46.
8: 778:
Olgiati/Breitschmid, “After Postmodernity: Non-Referential World,” in: op.cit., pp.32-41.
769:
Valerio Olgiati. “Iconographic Autobiography,” in: 2G, n.37, Barcelona: 2006, pp.135-141.
546: 1262: 1232: 946: 929: 912: 895: 878: 861: 831: 487: 479: 412: 377: 359: 1370: 1356: 1337: 1326: 1318: 1307: 1281: 1270: 1251: 1236: 1221: 1213: 1190: 1182: 1163: 1148: 1140: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1094: 1086: 1068: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 992: 982: 963: 950: 933: 916: 899: 882: 865: 848: 835: 640:
Hubertus Adam, “Die Kraft der Materie,” in: archithese, no. 1, Zurich: 2021, pp.9-15.
348: 301: 312: 748:"'inscriptions' exhibition at the harvard GSD surveys architecture before speech" 420: 389: 133:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
323: 290: 1201: 540: 397: 363: 268: 687:"A Combination of Wonder and Structure: Christian Kerez on Swiss Architecture" 443: 1401: 1392: 1364: 1301: 1297: 1266: 380:
about the social purpose of architecture for the people of the 21st century.
1387: 1352: 1348: 805:–, “Valerio Olgiati. Non-Referential Architecture,” in: a+u, 601, 2020, p.5. 796:–, “Valerio Olgiati. Non-Referential Architecture,” in: a+u, 601, 2020, p.4. 483: 991:
World Architecture, VALERIO OLGIATI - Hello China, Beijing, Nr. 266, 2012,
1336:
14 Studentenprojekte bei Valerio Olgiati 1998 - 2000, Quart Verlag, 2000,
334: 1246:
Valerio Olgiati, Scharans - House for a Musician, Edition Dino Simonett,
475: 471: 433: 1322: 1159: 1078: 238: 1059:
Valerio Olgiati at the Museum / ヴァレリオ・オルジャティ展, Editor Hosaka Kenjiro,
403:
In 2018, Olgiati and Breitschmid published the architectural treatise
527: 234: 1347:
VALERIO OLGIATI, Das Gelbe Haus, Publikation zur Ausstellung an der
242: 342: 328: 317: 275: 261: 257: 1200:
Valerio Olgiati, edited by Laurent Stalder, Texts by Mario Carpo,
1173:
Dado, Built and Inhabited by Rudolf Olgiati and Valerio Olgiati,
474:. Olgiati has held various teaching appointments, among them the 295: 249: 1205: 1247: 1209: 1082: 338: 265: 248:
Olgiati was well-known for constructing the School Building in
1178: 1064: 1005: 521: 367: 353: 306: 279: 253: 1204:
and Laurent Stalder, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König,
1158:
Darco Magazine, monograph Valerio Olgiati, Darco Editions,
533: 212: 1306:
Valerio Olgiati, PLAN 1:100, Edition Dino Simonett, 2004,
981:, Editor Valerio Olgiati, Quart Verlag GmbH, Luzern 2013, 1280:
2G, Valerio Olgiati, Gustavo Gili Barcelona, n.37, 2006,
448: 1369:
Valerio Olgiati, PASPELS, Edition Dino Simonett, 1998,
1261:
Valerio Olgiati, Conversation with Students, Edited by
126:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
1321:, archiv kunst architektur, Werkdokumente 19, 2000, 1081:#156, Valerio Olgiati 1996–2011, croquis editorial 1399: 928:. Gedacht von Valerio Olgiati; Geschrieben von 894:. Gedacht von Valerio Olgiati; Geschrieben von 464:Royal Institute of British Architects in London 341:World Heritage Pearling Site Visiting Center, 808: 799: 790: 781: 772: 763: 754: 78:promotes the subject in a subjective manner 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1423:Academic staff of the University of Lugano 860:. Ideado por Valerio Olgiati; Escrito por 643: 634: 625: 616: 607: 598: 197: 1067:, Japan 2011–2012; Japanese and English: 973:Valerio Olgiati, The Idea of Architecture 945:. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by 911:. Ideated by Valerio Olgiati; Written by 588: 574:Learn how and when to remove this message 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 100:Learn how and when to remove this message 877:. Ideato da Valerio Olgiati; Scritto da 442: 358: 347: 333: 322: 311: 300: 289: 278:, and the Baloise Insurance Building in 915:. 2nd edition, Zurich: Park Books 2019 494:. Olgiati holds a professorship at the 285: 252:in 1998 and the Yellow House Museum in 237:. He initially studied architecture at 1400: 1269:Architecture Publications, USA, 2007, 1235:, Verlag Niggli AG, Switzerland 2008, 898:. 2. Auflage, Zürich: Park Books 2019 496:Accademia di Architettura in Mendrisio 460:National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo 1351:28. Mai - 15. Juli 1999, gta Verlag, 787:–, “Biographies,” in: op.cit., p.266. 396:in 2016. In the same year, architect 1288:, 143 pages with contributions from 545:, as they are easily broken. Please 505: 111: 61: 20: 1208:2008 (1st Edition) / Quart Verlag, 960:Valerio Olgiati. Projekte 2009-2017 75:This article contains wording that 13: 962:. Basel: Simonett & Baer 2017 949:. Basel: Simonett & Baer 2018 932:. Basel: Simonett & Baer 2018 241:, a public research university in 80:without imparting real information 14: 1439: 1381: 1317:Valerio Olgiati, Das Gelbe Haus, 864:. Ciudad de México: Arquine 2020 36:This article has multiple issues. 975:, Ciudad de México, Arquine 2018 510: 137:. Please discuss further on the 116: 66: 25: 926:Nicht-Referenzielle Architektur 892:Nicht-Referenzielle Architektur 740: 731: 722: 713: 704: 693: 679: 670: 394:Venice Biennale of Architecture 44:or discuss these issues on the 1001:A Lecture by Valerio Olgiati, 847:. a+u, No.601, Tokyo, 10/2020 700:Architecture fiction. Eisenman 661: 652: 1: 1388:Valerio Olgiati at archinform 1212:2010 (2nd edition); German: 1061:National Museum of Modern Art 1008:, Switzerland 2011; English: 875:Architettura Non-Referenziale 821: 559:), or an abbreviated title. 501: 943:Non-Referential Architecture 909:Non-Referential Architecture 405:Non-Referential Architecture 352:Baloise Insurance Building, 7: 1393:Valerio Olgiati at nextroom 858:Arquitectura No-Referencial 209:1958 (age 65–66) 16:Swiss architect (born 1958) 10: 1444: 881:. Zurich: Park Books 2019 375:architectural theoretician 830:. 구상 Valerio Olgiati; 저술 427: 417:Graduate School of Design 220: 205: 196: 189: 979:The Images of Architects 468:Colegio de San Ildefonso 438:United States of America 549:by replacing them with 541:Knowledge's style guide 233:(born 1958) is a Swiss 1048:; ヴァレリオ ・ オルジャティ 講演録, 451: 370: 356: 345: 331: 320: 309: 298: 272:Bahrain Pearling Trail 446: 362: 351: 337: 326: 315: 304: 293: 135:neutral point of view 1363:, 18 pages, design: 547:improve this article 466:, and at the Former 286:Architectural theory 260:, the Villa Além in 519:Constructs such as 274:Visiting Center in 243:Zurich, Switzerland 1263:Markus Breitschmid 1233:Markus Breitschmid 1162:, Portugal, 2010; 947:Markus Breitschmid 930:Markus Breitschmid 913:Markus Breitschmid 896:Markus Breitschmid 879:Markus Breitschmid 862:Markus Breitschmid 834:. Seoul: Hoi 2023 832:Markus Breitschmid 488:Cornell University 480:Harvard University 452: 413:Harvard University 378:Markus Breitschmid 371: 357: 346: 332: 321: 310: 299: 1323:Verlag Gerd Hatje 1319:Kunsthaus Bregenz 1286:978-84-252-2088-3 1275:978-0-9794296-3-7 1256:978-3-905562-54-5 1241:978-3-7212-0676-0 1226:978-3-03761-030-5 1218:978-3-03761-031-2 1195:978-3-0346-0375-1 1187:978-3-0346-0430-7 1181:, 2010; English: 1175:Birkhäuser Verlag 1153:978-3-9523831-5-5 1145:978-3-9523831-4-8 1134:978-3-9523831-2-4 1126:978-3-9523831-1-7 1118:978-3-9523831-3-1 1110:978-3-9523831-0-0 1099:978-84-88386-65-6 1073:978-4-9902409-3-6 1054:978-3-0346-0786-5 1046:978-3-0346-0785-8 1038:978-3-0346-0784-1 1030:978-3-0346-0787-2 1022:978-3-0346-0782-7 1014:978-3-0346-0783-4 1003:Birkhäuser Verlag 987:978-3-03761-069-5 968:978-3-906313-14-6 955:978-3-906313-19-1 938:978-3-906313-20-7 921:978-3-03860-142-5 904:978-3-03860-141-8 887:978-3-03860-143-2 870:978-607-9489-74-8 853:978-4-900212-56-5 840:979-11-972696-9-1 584: 583: 576: 316:Atelier Bardill, 228: 227: 185: 184: 177: 167: 166: 159: 130:with its subject. 110: 109: 102: 59: 1435: 1428:People from Chur 1418:Swiss architects 1294:Patrick Gartmann 815: 812: 806: 803: 797: 794: 788: 785: 779: 776: 770: 767: 761: 758: 752: 751: 744: 738: 735: 729: 726: 720: 717: 711: 708: 702: 697: 691: 690: 689:. 24 March 2017. 683: 677: 674: 668: 665: 659: 656: 650: 647: 641: 638: 632: 629: 623: 620: 614: 611: 605: 602: 596: 592: 579: 572: 568: 565: 551:named references 514: 513: 506: 366:flagship store, 201: 187: 186: 180: 173: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 128:close connection 120: 119: 112: 105: 98: 94: 91: 85: 70: 69: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1398: 1397: 1384: 845:Valerio Olgiati 824: 819: 818: 813: 809: 804: 800: 795: 791: 786: 782: 777: 773: 768: 764: 759: 755: 746: 745: 741: 736: 732: 727: 723: 718: 714: 709: 705: 698: 694: 685: 684: 680: 675: 671: 666: 662: 657: 653: 648: 644: 639: 635: 630: 626: 621: 617: 612: 608: 603: 599: 593: 589: 580: 569: 563: 560: 539:discouraged by 515: 511: 504: 430: 421:K. Michael Hays 390:Christian Kerez 288: 231:Valerio Olgiati 216: 210: 192: 191:Valerio Olgiati 181: 170: 169: 168: 163: 152: 146: 143: 132: 121: 117: 106: 95: 89: 86: 83: 71: 67: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1441: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1382:External links 1380: 1379: 1378: 1367: 1345: 1334: 1315: 1304: 1290:Pascal Flammer 1278: 1259: 1244: 1229: 1202:Bruno Reichlin 1198: 1171: 1156: 1137: 1102: 1085:, Spain 2011; 1076: 1057: 999: 989: 976: 970: 957: 940: 923: 906: 889: 872: 855: 842: 823: 820: 817: 816: 807: 798: 789: 780: 771: 762: 753: 739: 730: 721: 712: 703: 692: 678: 669: 660: 651: 642: 633: 624: 615: 606: 597: 586: 585: 582: 581: 564:September 2021 518: 516: 509: 503: 500: 447:Zug-Schleife, 429: 426: 398:Peter Eisenman 287: 284: 269:World Heritage 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 211: 207: 203: 202: 194: 193: 190: 183: 182: 165: 164: 147:September 2021 124: 122: 115: 108: 107: 90:September 2021 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1440: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408:Living people 1406: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1376: 1375:3-9521375-5-3 1372: 1368: 1366: 1365:Raphael Zuber 1362: 1361:3-85676-091-1 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342:3-907631-04-8 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331:3-7757-1004-3 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312:3-905562-13-8 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302:Raphael Zuber 1299: 1298:Jacques Lucan 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:Virginia Tech 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 988: 984: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969: 965: 961: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 856: 854: 850: 846: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 825: 811: 802: 793: 784: 775: 766: 757: 750:. March 2018. 749: 743: 734: 725: 716: 707: 701: 696: 688: 682: 673: 664: 655: 646: 637: 628: 619: 610: 601: 591: 587: 578: 575: 567: 558: 557: 552: 548: 544: 543:for footnotes 542: 536: 535: 530: 529: 524: 523: 517: 508: 507: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 450: 445: 441: 439: 435: 425: 422: 418: 414: 408: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 385: 381: 379: 376: 369: 365: 361: 355: 350: 344: 340: 336: 330: 325: 319: 314: 308: 305:Yellow House 303: 297: 292: 283: 281: 277: 273: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 219: 215:, Switzerland 214: 208: 204: 200: 195: 188: 179: 176: 161: 158: 150: 140: 136: 131: 129: 123: 114: 113: 104: 101: 93: 81: 79: 73: 64: 63: 58: 56: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 978: 972: 959: 942: 925: 908: 891: 874: 857: 844: 827: 810: 801: 792: 783: 774: 765: 756: 742: 733: 724: 715: 706: 695: 681: 672: 663: 654: 645: 636: 627: 618: 609: 600: 590: 570: 561: 554: 538: 532: 526: 520: 498:since 2002. 492:AA in London 457: 453: 431: 409: 404: 402: 386: 382: 372: 327:Villa Além, 294:Schoolhouse 247: 230: 229: 171: 153: 144: 125: 96: 87: 76: 52: 45: 39: 38:Please help 35: 18: 1413:1958 births 1228:, 192 pages 1220:, English: 1197:, 100 pages 1170:, 236 pages 1147:; English: 1128:; Romansh: 1120:; Italian: 1112:; English: 1101:, 215 pages 1056:, 108 pages 1040:; Italian: 1024:; Spanish: 556:quick guide 490:and at the 476:Kenzo Tange 472:Mexico City 434:Los Angeles 1402:Categories 1377:, 65 pages 1353:ETH Zürich 1349:ETH Zürich 1344:, 66 pages 1333:, 82 pages 1314:, 64 pages 1277:, 63 pages 1258:, 64 pages 1243:, 80 pages 1189:, German: 1160:Matosinhos 1155:, 24 pages 1136:, 24 pages 1079:El Croquis 1075:, 40 pages 1032:; French: 1016:; German: 822:Monographs 502:References 484:ETH Zürich 239:ETH Zurich 221:Occupation 41:improve it 1168:1646-950X 1091:0212-5633 997:1002-4832 528:loc. cit. 478:Chair at 462:, at the 419:in 2018, 235:architect 224:Architect 139:talk page 47:talk page 343:Muharraq 329:Alentejo 318:Scharans 276:Muharraq 262:Alentejo 258:Scharans 828:비참조적 건축 595:p.314f. 296:Paspels 250:Paspels 1373:  1359:  1340:  1329:  1310:  1284:  1273:  1254:  1250:2007, 1248:Zurich 1239:  1224:  1216:  1210:Luzern 1193:  1185:  1166:  1151:  1143:  1132:  1124:  1116:  1108:  1097:  1089:  1083:Madrid 1071:  1052:  1044:  1036:  1028:  1020:  1012:  995:  985:  966:  953:  936:  919:  902:  885:  868:  851:  838:  428:Career 364:Celine 339:UNESCO 266:UNESCO 264:, the 1179:Basel 1065:Tokyo 1006:Basel 522:ibid. 486:, at 482:, at 368:Miami 354:Basel 307:Flims 280:Basel 254:Flims 1371:ISBN 1357:ISBN 1338:ISBN 1327:ISBN 1308:ISBN 1300:and 1282:ISBN 1271:ISBN 1252:ISBN 1237:ISBN 1222:ISBN 1214:ISBN 1206:Köln 1191:ISBN 1183:ISBN 1164:ISSN 1149:ISBN 1141:ISBN 1130:ISBN 1122:ISBN 1114:ISBN 1106:ISBN 1095:ISBN 1087:ISSN 1069:ISBN 1050:ISBN 1042:ISBN 1034:ISBN 1026:ISBN 1018:ISBN 1010:ISBN 993:ISSN 983:ISBN 964:ISBN 951:ISBN 934:ISBN 917:ISBN 900:ISBN 883:ISBN 866:ISBN 849:ISBN 836:ISBN 537:are 534:idem 531:and 213:Chur 206:Born 470:in 449:Zug 415:’s 245:. 1404:: 1355:, 1325:, 1296:, 1292:, 1265:, 1177:, 1093:, 1063:, 525:, 282:. 50:. 577:) 571:( 566:) 562:( 553:( 178:) 172:( 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 141:. 103:) 97:( 92:) 88:( 82:. 57:) 53:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
promotes the subject in a subjective manner
Learn how and when to remove this message
close connection
neutral point of view
talk page
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Chur
architect
ETH Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland
Paspels
Flims
Scharans
Alentejo
UNESCO
World Heritage
Bahrain Pearling Trail
Muharraq
Basel

Paspels

Flims

Scharans

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.