681:
1553:
186:
611:
349:
484:
261:
149:
25:
601:
928:
899:, which is the main modality for Basques but a mostly irrelevant one for Valencians. In summer, or for special events, exhibition matches are organized, as the "Open Ciutat de València", with particular rules (such as the length of the court), and balls of intermediate size and diameter (70 gr.) between the kinds that both regions are accustomed to.
950:, it is a soft ball which can be played without any protection, since llargues are played on the streets. The bounce is very irregular, causing the ball to be almost incapable of regular bouncing. It is made of rags and sheep skin, and usually weighs 39 grams (1.4 oz) with a diameter of 38 millimetres (1.5 in).
160:
category are frequent from area to area but the common trait is that the ball is struck with a bare, or almost bare, hand (only minimal protection is applied in some versions of the sport). The general rule involves two teams made from two up to five players each (the numbers depend on the particular
419:
or "longs" is the one which needs the most elongated playing ground). If the streets have some irregularities, such as balconies, lights, sidewalks, traffic signals, etc., they may be used in order to score. Some municipalities have built "fake streets" which look like real ones but are meant only
995:
Betting is inherent to the sport in its professional version and it is arguably the main factor which has kept the game alive, unlike similar games played elsewhere which ended up fading away. This is because betting allows professional players to exist, which creates rivalries and increases the
970:, it is a very fast bouncing ball. Because it is very hard, protection is required. The ball takes its name from its characteristic sound. It is made of wood, and covered with goat skin. The ball usually weighs 48–50 grams (1.7–1.8 oz) and has a diameter of 50 millimetres (2.0 in).
172:
The second characteristic is that it is not played against a wall. Instead, similar to modern tennis, two individuals or teams are placed face to face separated either by a line on the ground or a net in all of modern modalities except for the
465:: Played in a 20 by 3.5 metres (66 ft × 11 ft) space with a 1-metre (3 ft 3 in) high net in the middle. On the four corners there are open holes resembling doors where points are scored. Now it is only played in the
986:, it is a very fast ball and bounces well. Players must wear protective equipment. It is made of wood and covered with leather. It weighs 40–42 grams (1.4–1.5 oz) and has a diameter of 42 millimetres (1.7 in).
1031:. Usually amateur players are only proficient in one variant, but professional players tend to be hired for social events and exhibitions in other variants. There are now only two variants with professional players:
177:. A distinctive trait of Valencian pilota is that the spectators are often seated or standing very close to the court which means that they may be hit by the ball and thus become an (unwilling) part of the game.
960:, it is very big and heavy, but it can be played without protection. It cannot bounce. It is made of rags with sticking pasters. It weighs 60 grams (2.1 oz) with a diameter of 70 millimetres (2.8 in).
1009:
The two teams dress either with red or blue shirts. Bets are made for one color (red or blue) winning, for a certain margin of victory points, or for an expected way to score each particular point.
700:: This version can only be played in regular streets. It's said to be the oldest game. There is no net or field separating the teams. Each point is won twice: The first time the ball is stopped a
724:, but without any net and the ball may bounce as many times as needed. Since players are forced to play stooped many times, it is considered the hardest variation to play. For example,
1012:
Remarkably high amounts of money may be bet during relevant games involving famous players. The more famous players become, the more betting is involved and so their personal revenue.
1098:
939:
Every version of the game uses its own kind of ball. Each kind is different in weight, size, the way it bounces and other aspects. They are all handmade by specialized crafters.
625:
where a 1.8m high net is placed in the middle of the field. The ball must be thrown between players over the net, but can be aimed anywhere, mostly to special places such as the
868:
modalities was the existence during the 19th century of a sort of early professional side to the sport, with players from elsewhere earning high amounts of money, such as
557:, there are many different variations, some of them are played only locally, but most of them are played in wider areas. The only modalities with professional players are
294:
became the property of the middle and lower classes, which led to the appearance of the first professional players and the rise of gambling and challenge matches.
242:(courtfields); it was first played with the hands, and the scoring system was very similar to the current Valencian one. There were so many resemblances with the
645:
but with two nets and many more tricks, such as using irregularities in the street (like bumps or existing features from daily life like traffic signs) to score.
379:
or in streets during the towns' festivals. The popularity of this sport is rising again with the building of new cortifields at schools, weekly broadcasts on
1076:
1381:
853:
the ones called "bote luzea", "mahi jokoa" are extinct but, by all accounts they were extremely similar to what has been preserved in
Valencian Pilota as
451:, against which the players bounce the ball off a rear wall where the ball may be bounced as well and another wall at the left of the players. The
286:(courtfields); there were as many as 13 in that city alone in the 16th century. Later on, nobles abandoned the handball game in favour of "
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The origins of
Valencian pilota are not known with certainty, but it is commonly supposed to have been derived from the medieval
2025:
89:
1949:
996:
entertaining dimension of the sport for the audience. Spectators of
Valencian pilota can bet on one of the two sides, and the
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2015:
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are those whose players are opposed face-to-face in different sides of the court, which is sometimes divided by a net; the
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There are two basic versions of the sport depending whether it is played outdoors in a designated street or indoors.
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502:: There is a 60-by-10-metre (196 ft 10 in × 32 ft 10 in) four walled court with stairs (
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are direct, even though recently some indirect games ("Frontó" and "Frares") have been introduced based on the
46:
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1574:
641:: This can be played in both regular streets or fake streets built solely for playing. The game resembles
584:
are those with a wall where both teams throw the ball from a shared court. The traditional variations of
539:
433:
with bevels on the corners that cause the ball to bounce unexpectedly. Mostly played in the North of the
376:
621:: A more prestigious game and (alongside Raspall) the only one played professionally. It is played in a
514:) where reputed people or professional betters may sit, similar to a box in other stadiums. Next to the
2065:
1128:
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variety, which was first documented in the late 19th century, influenced by the popularity of the main
2055:
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Traditionally, each player managed his own agenda and arranged his fees, but in 2005 a new company,
1350:
Youtube: 7 videos featuring the 1993 Escala i Corda
Individual final match, Genovés I vs. Sarasol I
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The break between indoor and outdoor forms caused many variants to diverge from the original
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20 to 30 metres (66 to 98 ft) long courts with a 6 metres (20 ft) high wall,
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fruitlessly forbade it to be played on the streets, but this caused the expansion of
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has a 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high line which marks the lowest point where a
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version played). Exceptionally, individual matches are also played (mostly in
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325:" rule, the others using a net to separate two sides on the playing area (as
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The only
Valencian pilota variety played outside the Valencian community is
610:
530:) must be placed in the middle of the court. One of the most reputed is the
1882:
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1057:. Also, see below for the existing professional leagues and competitions.
818:" using the shared traits from all the sports related or derived from the
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and claimed them to be exactly the same despite some minor differences.
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combine local handball variations from all over Europe to create the "
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822:. Valencian professional players do not need much adaptation, since
367:, but every area has its preferred variety. Professional players of
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In
October 2006, for the first time, a Navarrese youth team played
860:
An example of the compatibility there used to be between
Valencian
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with countries where these sports with a common origin are played.
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along with several other
European handball sports (for example the
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variant, which involves players throwing the ball against a wall.
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935:, badana, tec and galotxetes balls. Below left is a leather glove
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510:(shortest walls) for people to sit. There is a bottom balcony (
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against a
Valencian one during the "Pilota Day" celebrated in
784:
473:
235:
138:
804:
791:. There is also a world championship with those teams plus
762:
1293:
927:
1355:
Pilota valenciana: Joc i tradició. 15 minutes documentary
1053:
For a list of relevant historical or active players, see
891:(in the adult match, the Valencian community team played
568:
Another way to categorize variations is whether they are
1119:
553:
With the basic set of rules for either street or indoor
271:
Being played by low-class people and high-class nobles,
472:, but the oldest court still in use dates from 1772 in
837:
to its basics: one wall where the ball must bounce.
771:. Every year a European championship is held by the
238:
in 1292 since there were 13 ball workshops and many
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
840:
728:games are won by the team who gets 60 points, but
522:, where players start the game. In order to play
2047:
1389:
526:rules a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) high net (
403:Variations of the game played in the street are
833:, another invented variety that takes back the
1375:
1330:Personal site of Pedro, a Valencian pilotari
1060:
1050:contracted almost all professional players.
383:, the management of a professional company (
321:is the only variant that uses the original "
137:"Valencian ball") is a traditional handball
1382:
1368:
1214:
1212:
826:is very close to the international rules.
423:As for the ones played indoors there are:
1661:Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1046:, presided over by the retired pilotari
926:
763:Llargues, international game and fronton
679:
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902:
857:, but using a bigger and heavier ball.
275:was very popular: On June 14, 1391 the
2048:
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676:but shorter and with a different ball.
317:was still played in both courtfields.
1363:
1120:Professional Leagues and competitions
893:the Frisian team from the Netherlands
773:International Ball game Confederation
518:a square is drawn on the ground: the
415:. The streets must be long and wide (
333:), or with no court division at all (
246:sport that, in the 16th century, the
169:) between the most renowned players.
132:
2026:Festival Internacional de Benicàssim
2016:Benidorm International Song Festival
1950:Festes de la Mare de Déu de la Salut
1310:News and shop about Valencian pilota
1082:
812:Handball International Championships
389:Handball International Championships
156:Rules variations within the generic
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1006:gets a commission from these bets.
876:Amigó, who, for example, toured in
13:
1992:Tribunal de les Aigües de València
1551:
224:) similar to the actual Valencian
14:
2087:
1284:
1220:"History of the Valencian Pilota"
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309:, and which in turn gave rise to
2076:Sport in the Valencian Community
23:
1319:game, videos and 3D views of a
1135:Trofeu Individual Bancaixa 2007
841:Relationship with Basque pelota
708:the point is won by the sender.
633:where a direct point is scored.
595:
394:
129:
34:needs additional citations for
1269:
1243:
1225:Federació de Pilota Valenciana
1:
1202:
548:
145:. Its origins are not known.
1228:(in Catalan), archived from
1164:Raspall singles championship
775:with players from Valencia,
134:[piˈlɔtavalensiˈana]
7:
1302:News about Valencian pilota
1294:Valencian pilota federation
1170:
907:The Valencian pilota was a
540:List of Valencian trinquets
253:compared both games in his
10:
2092:
1251:"Circuit Bancaixa 2006/07"
1129:Trofeu Individual Bancaixa
1015:
990:
653:: Now it's only played in
180:
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2008:
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1855:
1709:
1595:
1563:
1549:
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1338:II Handball World Meeting
1158:Raspall team championship
1061:Renowned active pilotaris
849:modalities played in the
375:are hired to play at the
1291:(in Catalan and Spanish)
922:
1666:Valencia Street Circuit
1581:Valencian Sign Language
880:during September 1680.
429:: Is a short Valencian
363:is played in the whole
337:). Another case is the
1943:Festes de la Magdalena
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1276:One-on-one 2006 League
1147:Circuit Bancaixa 07/08
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152:Valencian pilota match
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1900:Traditions and feasts
1675:Association Football
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831:international fronton
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1543:Autonomous community
913:1992 Summer Olympics
903:1992 Summer Olympics
829:Another case is the
732:are played until 40.
720:as it's played in a
43:improve this article
1856:Musical instruments
1509:Kingdom of Valencia
1412:Treasure of Villena
1391:Valencian Community
1055:Valencian pilotaris
1023:players are called
909:demonstration sport
758:International games
689:Sant Joan d'Alacant
381:Valencian public TV
365:Valencian Community
143:Valencian Community
1575:Valencian dialects
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1538:Spanish transition
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1406:Prehistoric Iberia
1315:Online one-on-one
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816:international game
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58:"Valencian pilota"
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1978:Moros i Cristians
1922:Cavalcada de Reis
1824:Aigua de València
1083:Retired pilotaris
586:Pilota Valenciana
435:Castelló province
420:for pilota games.
234:is documented at
158:Pilota Valenciana
130:pilota valenciana
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1182:Frisian handball
1142:Circuit Bancaixa
1094:Juliet d'Alginet
1021:Valencian pilota
968:Valencian frontó
956:: Used only for
361:Valencian pilota
290:" sports and so
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251:Joan Lluís Vives
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1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1860:typical music
1854:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
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1814:
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1811:
1807:
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1799:
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1791:
1787:
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1784:
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1777:
1773:
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1749:
1745:
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1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1727:Arròs a banda
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Villarreal CF
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
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1656:
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1598:
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1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:Bourbon Spain
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Tuscan Pelota
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Basque Pelota
1175:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1090:
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1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
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1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
985:
981:
977:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
940:
934:
929:
920:
918:
914:
910:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
847:Basque Pelota
838:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
740:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:: Similar to
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
699:
698:
694:
693:
690:
686:
682:
675:
672:, similar to
671:
668:
665:, all in the
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
647:
644:
640:
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
612:
608:
607:
602:
593:
591:
590:Basque Pelota
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
493:
490:ready for an
489:
485:
479:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
458:
457:bouncing ball
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:
432:
428:
425:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
400:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
350:
346:
344:
343:Basque pelota
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:evolved into
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
277:Valencia City
274:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
196:
192:
191:Joc de pilota
187:
178:
176:
170:
168:
164:
159:
150:
146:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1491:
1484:
1462:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1335:(in Spanish)
1327:(in Spanish)
1320:
1316:
1307:(in Catalan)
1299:(in Catalan)
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1255:the original
1245:
1234:, retrieved
1230:the original
1223:
1187:Longue paume
1152:
1123:
1099:Nel de Murla
1052:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1002:
994:
975:Vaqueta ball
973:
963:
953:
943:
938:
906:
884:
882:
865:
861:
859:
844:
834:
828:
823:
820:jeu de paume
819:
809:
766:
749:
742:
729:
725:
721:
717:
711:
705:
701:
695:
673:
648:
642:
636:
630:
626:
616:
596:Direct games
585:
581:
578:direct games
577:
573:
569:
567:
554:
552:
527:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
478:Marina Baixa
452:
448:
444:
443:: Valencian
430:
416:
398:
395:Playing area
360:
358:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
302:
296:
291:
287:
279:
272:
270:
254:
243:
239:
232:Jeu de paume
231:
230:
220:and Italian
214:Longue paume
209:
203:Jeu de paume
200:
190:
171:
157:
155:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2071:Team sports
1734:Arròs negre
1699:Hércules CF
1679:Valencia CF
1448:Lady of Elx
1440:Ilercavones
978:: Used for
966:: Used for
946:: Used for
944:Badana ball
872:Lagasa and
864:and Basque
789:Netherlands
355:match, 2007
267:match, 1925
99:August 2011
2061:Ball games
2050:Categories
1985:Muixeranga
1817:Pastissets
1684:Levante UD
1639:Galotxetes
1485:Balansiyya
1483:Taifas of
1478:Al-Andalus
1426:Contestani
1236:5 December
1203:References
1131:, singles
1072:Sarasol II
1029:pilotaires
958:Galotxetes
915:hosted in
866:a la larga
787:, and the
650:Galotxetes
549:Variations
463:Galotxetes
387:) and the
359:Nowadays,
69:newspapers
1890:Cercavila
1762:Gaspatxos
1588:(Spanish)
1586:Castilian
1571:Valencian
1564:Languages
1261:5 January
1166:, singles
1114:Sarasol I
1089:Genovés I
1025:pilotaris
998:trinquets
917:Barcelona
874:Valencian
870:Aragonese
845:From the
793:Argentina
663:La Romana
377:trinquets
284:trinquets
255:Dialogues
228:variant.
212:, French
193:", 1881,
126:Valencian
2037:Category
1999:Tomatina
1929:Correfoc
1869:Dolçaina
1694:Elche CF
1625:Llargues
1464:Lucentum
1420:Iberians
1393:articles
1321:trinquet
1171:See also
1153:Raspall
1144:, teams
1109:Rovellet
1003:marxador
1000:and the
964:Tec ball
948:Llargues
889:Valencia
885:Llargues
862:Llargues
855:Llargues
824:Llargues
797:Colombia
769:Llargues
722:trinquet
697:Llargues
687:game at
685:Llargues
631:llotgeta
627:galeries
623:trinquet
574:indirect
536:Valencia
516:llotgeta
512:llotgeta
508:frontons
500:Trinquet
488:Trinquet
459:may hit.
445:frontons
417:Llargues
409:Llargues
319:llargues
313:, while
299:Llargues
248:humanist
226:llargues
195:llargues
1876:Tabalet
1848:(Wines)
1838:Sangria
1831:Mistela
1803:fartons
1783:Bunyols
1755:Allioli
1711:Cuisine
1655:Petanca
1632:Galotxa
1618:Raspall
1433:Edetani
1399:History
1197:Pallone
1160:, teams
1037:Raspall
1016:Players
991:Betting
984:Raspall
933:Vaqueta
911:in the
878:Navarre
777:Belgium
730:Raspall
713:Raspall
706:ratlla,
670:comarca
655:Monòver
638:Galotxa
629:or the
563:Raspall
470:comarca
453:frontis
449:frontis
413:Raspall
405:Galotxa
373:Raspall
353:Raspall
335:raspall
327:galotxa
323:ratlles
315:Raspall
307:Galotxa
288:cleaner
280:Council
240:tripots
222:Pallone
181:History
167:Raspall
83:scholar
1964:Pasqua
1936:Falles
1810:Flaons
1797:Orxata
1769:Gatxes
1748:Coques
1741:Fideuà
1720:Paella
1646:Frontó
1604:Pilota
1596:Sports
1556:G-clef
1344:Videos
1067:Álvaro
1044:ValNet
897:Frontó
801:Mexico
781:France
751:Frontó
702:ratlla
659:Pinoso
576:. The
570:direct
555:pilota
504:escala
441:Frontó
431:frontó
385:ValNet
339:Frontó
329:, and
292:pilota
207:Basque
175:frontó
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1776:Torró
1104:Quart
1077:Waldo
1048:Fredi
923:Balls
785:Italy
744:Frare
528:corda
474:Abdet
427:Frare
303:Perxa
236:Paris
210:laxoa
139:sport
90:JSTOR
76:books
1883:Jota
1858:and
1845:Vins
1263:2007
1238:2013
1035:and
982:and
810:The
805:Peru
803:and
661:and
561:and
494:game
411:and
371:and
165:and
62:news
1027:or
572:or
534:in
520:dau
45:by
2052::
1800:i
1222:,
1211:^
1039:.
919:.
807:.
799:,
795:,
783:,
779:,
657:,
592:.
565:.
480:).
407:,
216:,
128::
2022:)
2018:(
1577:)
1573:(
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1265:.
542:.
476:(
437:.
197:.
189:"
124:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
