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Valdichiana

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128: 25: 231:, very deep, whose hydrometric "zero" was located at a lower altitude (20-25 meters) than the current one. Its valley floor was very hollow in the centre, with a "V" shape due to western tectonic extension, eastern compression and progressive erosion determined by the transit of water towards the south, as evidenced by core samples and geological studies, even recent ones, and was furrowed by the so-called "Arno Tiberino" before that its waters were captured by the current riverbed towards Incisa and 434:"Fields of such beauty are impossible to find elsewhere; every lump of earth has been tilled to perfection, prepared for sowing. Wheat grows lushly on this soil, where it seems to find all the necessary conditions to thrive. Every other year they plant horsebean, because oat does not flourish here. They also plant lupines, now already green, which will ripen by the month of March. Flax too, is already sown; buried into the ground throughout the winter, it is toughened by the freezing cold." 313: 482: 321: 120: 247:, to prevent the floods of the Arno from touching the (inhabited) plain of Arezzo and also the Clanis river whose bed was very hollow and had a slope sufficient to ensure the transport of solid components (245 MT above sea level in the plain of Chiani , to the north, and 110 MT above sea level in Ciconia (in the municipality of 287:
area the highest in the Val di Chiana with 250 mt s.l.v., with almost "zero" slope of the waters and with very high hydraulic and hydrogeological risks. From a geological point of view, the tectonic Chiana basin or "mother rock" is an inclined plane that starts from Chiani West of
263:, and vice versa, navigable rivers being the "highways" and the main roads communication in the archaic age. The geological maps show that the alluvial residues, abundantly present in the valley floor, today completely filled and flat, date back to the late 65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 359:, which receives the waters of the Val di Tresa, while the main watercourse of the Roman Val di Chiana is the Chiani (in its stretch initial called Chianetta canal, then Chiani torrent, then Chiani river). 331:
The actual Val di Chiana is about 104 kilometres (65 mi) long, and covers about 2,300 square kilometres (890 sq mi) valley floor. It runs north to south between the plain of
243:) following a landslide which caused the natural continuation of its body of water in that direction. The Etruscans probably filed a granite bottleneck along the course of the Arno, near 347:, its main watercourse, and the northern part of the watershed of the Chiana River. It is divided into two hydrographic basins: the "Val di Chiana Toscana" (tributary of the 356: 344: 275:), while the direction of the surface waters has been modified by man in recent centuries. Human interventions have made the valley floor totally flat, between San Zeno ( 402:
Monastery of Ss. Flora and Lucilla, which hindered the outflow of water with a 12 meters high dam, placed in the 19 meters deep channel. There is a map drawn by
443: 203:
it was almost entirely submerged by the great Pliocene sea. Once it had withdrawn, in the upper Villafranchiano (about two million years ago) central
398:
ordered its extension, so as to drain ever greater quantities of water, drainage which however was hindered by the milling industry of the powerful
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The landscape is mostly hilly, with a plain around the Canale Maestro della Chiana. Its mean elevation is around 405 metres (1,329 ft).
163:, whose valley floor consists of important alluvial residues filled up since the 11th century, lying on the territories of the provinces of 410:). The beauty of the valley (whose waters flowed naturally from Arezzo to the Tiber) and the excellent farming activity was mentioned by 489:
Valdichiana is near traditional local products such as wines, local wheat variety, olive oil, truffle, fruit, cattle breed and others.
572: 267:(geological period in which we live), being very recent. The underground waters of the valley follow the tectonic trend from North ( 211:) by the erosion of the hilly threshold of its waters, to take the form of a canyon crossed by a river, tributary of the waters of 195:
The valley, of tectonic origin with extension on the western side and compression on the eastern one, was mainly formed during the
370:
river (110 km). After the flooding of the Clanis Valley caused by a gigantic dam in 1052-1055, built on the orders of the
390:(just subdued) to build an artificial canal to drain the waters of the large artificial lake (so-called Chiana) towards the 207:
hosted large lakes, including that of the Chiana basin which was short-lived as it was drained (at the beginning of the
76: 355:), being the watershed located (since 1780) in Chiusi Scalo. The main watercourse of the Tuscan Val di Chiana is the 89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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to the middle of the 11th century the Clanis river was suitable for boats from Arezzo to the connection with the
251:) at the confluence of the Paglia river, to the south, over a distance of 104 km. The Clanis, a tributary of the 127: 501:
Aglione della Valdichiana. A special local giant garlic with an aromatic and gentle taste. From 2019 is a DOP
611: 616: 621: 421: 324: 84: 407: 255:, was navigable and through its bed the ancient Italic peoples and the Etruscans reached Rumon ( 561: 439: 219:, the Chiana valley was a tributary of the waters of the ancient Lake of Quarata (i.e. of the 105: 8: 176: 136: 528: 416: 371: 164: 132: 552: 403: 280: 180: 168: 80: 394:, dug into the rock. This canal was initially 400 meters long, but the Republic of 98: 37: 426: 411: 463: 455: 340: 260: 212: 605: 587: 574: 466:, where it reaches its highest elevation at 1,148 metres (3,766 ft) on ( 224: 312: 283:), as well as raising the valley floor itself by several metres, making the 539: 467: 284: 481: 363: 216: 208: 320: 190: 556: 119: 87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
382:
area (located near the castle of Carnaiola), in 1338 the Republic of
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View of the Siena section of the Val di Chiana from Montepulciano
248: 196: 172: 62: 399: 387: 375: 367: 332: 289: 276: 272: 268: 244: 228: 184: 223:) until 150,000 years ago, being along its course the Lake of 498:, the original ingredient for the "Bistecca alla Fiorentina" 352: 293: 252: 204: 160: 454:
at 744 metres (2,441 ft). To the southeast, it reaches
391: 348: 297: 256: 236: 220: 215:(whose formation ended 110,000 years ago). During the 139:, surrounded by the Fattoria Santa Vittoria vineyards. 424:
a few centuries later wrote about Valdichiana in his
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naturally found a new route (the current one towards
235:. About one hundred and fifty thousand years ago the 191:
Morphological formation of the Clanis (Chiana) Valley
58: 519:, a breed of cattle which originated in the valley. 351:) and the "Val di Chiana Romana" (tributary of the 603: 131:The temple was built by Grand Duchy of Tuscany 83:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 300:(lowest point), incorporating the area of 480: 327:('Motorway connection 6') in Valdichiana 319: 311: 126: 118: 604: 438:To the northeast it is bounded by the 551: 18: 492:The most known local products are: 450:at 837 metres (2,746 ft), and 13: 507:Grechetto Valdichiana Toscana DOC 159:, is a tectonic valley of central 14: 633: 545: 529:Battle of Marciano or Scannagallo 504:Vinsanto Valdichiana Toscana DOC 462:. To the west, it extends to the 446:at 1,057 metres (3,468 ft), 522:Vinsanto Valdichiana Toscana Doc 408:Map RCIN 912278 Royal Collection 292:(highest point) and reaches the 135:on the plain of Scannagallo, in 23: 95:{{Translated|it|Val di Chiana}} 534:Foiano della Chiana's carnival 93:You may also add the template 1: 307: 7: 510: 476: 357:Canale Maestro della Chiana 345:Canale Maestro della Chiana 10: 638: 557:"A map of the Valdichiana" 57:Machine translation, like 525:Aglione della Valdichiana 325:Raccordo autostradale RA6 38:the corresponding article 565:. Inventory no. 912278. 104:For more guidance, see 562:Royal Collection Trust 486: 485:Val di Chiana 1789 map 458:and the valley of the 436: 386:ordered the people of 328: 317: 279:) and Parrano (in the 140: 124: 536:- The oldest in Italy 496:Chianina cattle breed 484: 432: 323: 315: 175:and the provinces of 130: 122: 106:Knowledge:Translation 77:copyright attribution 612:Landforms of Tuscany 440:Tuscan pre-Apennines 374:and the German Pope 584: /  420:(Book III, 52-54). 137:Foiano della Chiana 123:View of Valdichiana 617:Valleys of Tuscany 487: 417:Naturalis Historia 372:Holy Roman Emperor 329: 318: 141: 133:Cosimo I de Medici 125: 85:interlanguage link 622:Valleys of Umbria 588:43.250°N 11.817°E 553:Leonardo da Vinci 406:about this lake ( 404:Leonardo da Vinci 339:and includes the 335:and the plain of 281:province of Terni 117: 116: 50: 46: 629: 599: 598: 596: 595: 594: 589: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 566: 444:Alta Sant'Egidio 227:and the Lake of 96: 90: 63:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 637: 636: 632: 631: 630: 628: 627: 626: 602: 601: 592: 590: 586: 583: 578: 575: 573: 571: 570: 548: 513: 479: 442:crowned by the 427:Italian Journey 412:Pliny the Elder 310: 193: 113: 112: 111: 94: 88: 51: 28: 24: 17: 16:Valley in Italy 12: 11: 5: 635: 625: 624: 619: 614: 593:43.250; 11.817 568: 567: 547: 546:External links 544: 543: 542: 537: 531: 526: 523: 520: 512: 509: 478: 475: 456:Lake Trasimeno 309: 306: 261:Tyrrhenian Sea 213:Lake Trasimeno 192: 189: 115: 114: 110: 109: 102: 91: 69: 66: 55: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 634: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 600: 597: 564: 563: 558: 554: 550: 549: 541: 538: 535: 532: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 514: 508: 505: 502: 499: 497: 493: 490: 483: 474: 471: 469: 465: 461: 460:Nestore River 457: 453: 452:monte Corneta 449: 448:monte Lignano 445: 441: 435: 431: 429: 428: 423: 419: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 326: 322: 314: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225:Montepulciano 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157:Clanis Valley 154: 153:Chiana Valley 150: 146: 145:Val di Chiana 138: 134: 129: 121: 107: 103: 100: 92: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 569: 560: 540:Tiber Valley 506: 503: 500: 494: 491: 488: 472: 468:Monte Cetona 437: 433: 425: 415: 361: 330: 285:Chiusi Scalo 271:) to South ( 194: 156: 152: 148: 144: 142: 81:edit summary 72: 43: 35: 591: / 464:Val d'Orcia 364:Pleistocene 217:Pleistocene 209:Pleistocene 155:, formerly 149:Valdichiana 45:(June 2016) 606:Categories 259:) and the 40:in Italian 362:From the 341:watershed 308:Geography 302:Trasimeno 199:. In the 99:talk page 517:Chianina 511:See also 477:Products 396:Florence 384:Florence 265:Holocene 241:Florence 233:Florence 201:Pliocene 75:provide 579:11°49′E 576:43°15′N 414:in his 380:Orvieto 378:in the 343:of the 337:Orvieto 249:Orvieto 197:Miocene 177:Perugia 173:Tuscany 97:to the 79:in the 42:. 422:Goethe 400:Arezzo 388:Arezzo 376:Leo IX 368:Tevere 333:Arezzo 290:Arezzo 277:Arezzo 273:Tevere 269:Arezzo 245:Arezzo 229:Chiusi 185:Umbria 165:Arezzo 353:Tiber 296:near 294:Tiber 253:Tiber 205:Italy 181:Terni 169:Siena 161:Italy 151:, or 59:DeepL 392:Arno 349:Arno 298:Orte 257:Rome 237:Arno 221:Arno 179:and 167:and 143:The 73:must 71:You 470:). 430:: 183:in 171:in 61:or 608:: 559:. 555:. 304:. 187:. 147:, 108:. 101:.

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Cosimo I de Medici
Foiano della Chiana
Italy
Arezzo
Siena
Tuscany
Perugia
Terni
Umbria
Miocene
Pliocene
Italy
Pleistocene
Lake Trasimeno
Pleistocene
Arno
Montepulciano
Chiusi
Florence
Arno

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