3930:
2563:
101:
4471:
3942:
29:
3962:
3952:
3916:
832:. In C, a programmer must manually manage adding and removing references, but in Vala, managing such reference counts is automated if a programmer uses the language's built-in reference types rather than plain pointers. The only detail one needs to worry about is to avoid generating
855:-based libraries, without the need for runtime bindings. To use a library with Vala, all that needed is an API file (.vapi) containing the class and method declarations in Vala syntax. However, C++ libraries are not supported. At present, vapi files for a large part of the
874:
It should also be easily possible to write a bindings generator for access to Vala libraries from applications written in other languages, e.g., C#, as the Vala parser is written as a library, so that all compile-time information is available when generating a binding.
1723:
functions are registered to the signal of an instance of the class. The instance can emit the signal and each callback function (also referred to as handler) connected to the signal for the instance will get invoked in the order they were connected in:
334:. Writing these interface definitions is well-documented for C libraries. Bindings are already available for a large number of libraries, including libraries that are not based on GObject such as the multimedia library
2693:
The Vala compiler also supports the Genie language, which is almost equal to Vala except the syntax. That is useful especially for defining models because of simple, "Python-like" syntax of Genie.
3965:
1409:, which may contain default implementations for their methods. Here is a piece of sample code to demonstrate a Vala interface with default implementation (sometimes referred to as a
1971:
in Vala is a portion of code such as a function that is requested to be executed concurrently at runtime. The creation and synchronization of new threads are done by using the
3329:
1719:
Below is a basic example to show how to define a signal in a class that is not compact, which has a signal system built in by Vala through GLib. Then
3998:
3136:
3091:
4522:
4527:
4507:
3858:
382:
Vala was conceived by Jürg
Billeter and was implemented by him and Raffaele Sandrini, who wished for a higher level alternative for developing
1975:
class in GLib, which takes the function as a parameter when creating new threads, as shown in the following (very simplified) example:
2614:
4512:
1406:
958:
esodan/gvls, currently the default language server for Vala in GNOME Builder and provides support to any editor with support for
748:
4537:
2724:
888:
Tooling for Vala development has seen significant improvement over the recent years. The following is a list of some popular
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284:
4497:
3991:
3934:
2568:
4517:
4311:
1003:
889:
4475:
3808:
833:
170:
2679:
Jančár, M.; Chodarev, S. (2015). "A generative framework for development of CRUD-based Linux desktop applications".
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4292:
4201:
3984:
3056:
1720:
351:
307:
object system. Rather than compiling directly to machine code or assembly language, it compiles to a lower-level
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4502:
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840:
367:
355:
264:
260:
214:
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2530:
listening for events, which are passed along via signals to the callback functions. As this example uses the
399:
299:
statements. Its developers, Jürg
Billeter and Raffaele Sandrini, wanted to bring these features to the plain
4430:
4382:
2594:
1097:
parameters during compiling. Moreover, the GLib library is always linked and its namespace can be omitted (
363:
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4425:
4131:
3568:
1126:
944:
238:
222:
92:
53:
4387:
4116:
406:
is 0.48, and the language is under active development with the goal of releasing a stable version 1.0.
226:
2991:
Autovala, a program that automatizes and simplifies creating CMake and Meson files for Vala/C projects
4435:
4141:
4038:
4033:
4028:
3750:
3610:
1398:
799:
391:
312:
4415:
4126:
4074:
4007:
3186:
3161:
2247:
959:
952:
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810:
395:
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using C, and one year later (with release of version 0.1.0 in July 2007), the Vala compiler became
335:
300:
249:
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218:
206:
100:
4278:
4253:
3073:
316:
3024:
386:
applications instead of C. They did like the syntax and semantics of C# but did not want to use
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4296:
4238:
3955:
3635:
3538:
3365:
2543:
753:
276:
141:
133:
49:
45:
3019:
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362:
developers without imposing any additional runtime requirements and without using a different
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3548:
3324:
331:
308:
4258:
3543:
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3309:
2706:
1402:
241:
41:
36:
8:
4273:
4268:
4230:
4121:
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3615:
3477:
3288:
3096:
3049:
2777:
2576:
1090:
1046:
778:
741:
327:
280:
268:
366:, compared to applications and libraries written in C. The syntax of Vala is similar to
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4104:
4069:
3803:
3452:
3314:
2730:
1968:
1020:
923:
905:
829:
793:
768:
758:
721:
288:
177:
60:
402:-like syntax to the Vala compiler. As of 2021, the current stable release branch with
4172:
4167:
4136:
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3625:
3553:
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3126:
2990:
2734:
2720:
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911:
717:
403:
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1089:
As can be noted, unlike C or C++, there are no header files in Vala. The linking to
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3853:
3833:
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3121:
3101:
3086:
2712:
2684:
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983:
971:
725:
272:
165:
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744:, etc. The syntax of Vala currently supports modern language features as follows:
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programming languages. It aims to bring modern programming language features to
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4189:
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3695:
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3131:
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Vala is intended to provide runtime access to existing C libraries, especially
773:
435:
422:
354:
build-time performance of scripting languages with the run-time performance of
292:
153:
137:
2716:
836:, because in that case this memory management system will not work correctly.
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4288:
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3723:
3334:
3196:
3181:
2919:
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project and GNOME platform are included with each release of Vala, including
315:
to C, which is then compiled with a C compiler for a given platform, such as
303:
runtime with little overhead and no special runtime support by targeting the
129:
2591:, a Linux distribution with a desktop environment programmed mostly in Vala.
4329:
4094:
3920:
3813:
3383:
3146:
2618:
1024:
1014:
995:
763:
296:
716:, GModule, GThread, GIO) as the core library, which is available for most
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813:
806:
783:
124:
4064:
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3823:
3818:
3594:
3029:
2951:
2898:
2851:"Enable Vala syntax highlighting and code browser support in GNU Emacs"
2654:
2539:
2527:
2166:"The Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything"
2961:
951:
vala-lang/vala-language-server, designed for any editor that supports
639:
623:
593:
3868:
3793:
3783:
3378:
3252:
3151:
863:. There is also a library called Gee, written in Vala, that provides
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4179:
4146:
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3000:
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3472:
3431:
3426:
3227:
3201:
2681:
2015 IEEE 13th
International Scientific Conference on Informatics
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28:
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3206:
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2965:
2658:
1410:
1302:/* Strings prefixed with '@' are string templates. */
979:
928:
917:
390:, so they finished a compiler in May 2006. Initially, it was
383:
359:
320:
210:
4206:
3733:
3685:
3273:
3009:- Cross-platform database client tool for popular databases
157:
682:
4023:
3915:
3660:
3655:
2531:
2243:
1113:
Below is a more complex version which defines a subclass
860:
856:
803:
670:
665:
3034:
2597:, a Linux desktop environment programmed mostly in Vala.
896:
with plug-ins that add support for programming in Vala:
696:
For old versions, only first point releases are listed
398:. In 2008, the Genie language was created to expose a
2956:
2558:
994:
Debugging for Vala programs can be done with either
2944:
191:
65:
Jürg
Billeter, Raffaele Sandrini, Rico Tzschichholz
1405:, but a class in Vala can implement any number of
330:requires writing vapi files, defining the library
3030:Benchmarks of different languages, including Vala
350:Vala is a programming language that combines the
4489:
2172:// Generic parameter is the type of return value
867:-based interfaces and classes for commonly used
2641:"A look at two new languages: Vala and Clojure"
839:Vala also allows manual memory management with
2678:
1777:// emitting the signal (callbacks get invoked)
1108:
3992:
3050:
2803:
2801:
2704:
1013:has built-in debugging support for Vala with
939:Currently, there are two actively developing
675:
2615:"Vala: high-level programming with less fat"
720:and offers things like platform independent
2237:
4006:
3999:
3985:
3057:
3043:
2912:
2872:"vala-lang/vala-language-server on Github"
2798:
955:, including VSCode, vim, and GNOME Builder
99:
2830:"Coding in Vala with the Vim Text Editor"
3935:Free and open-source software portal
2809:"Coding in Vala with Visual Studio Code"
2698:
2139:"Cannot run without thread support.
1714:
687:
4523:Statically typed programming languages
4490:
2770:
2683:. Poprad, Slovakia. pp. 133–138.
267:and includes notable features such as
160:, but distributed as source code only.
4528:Programming languages created in 2006
4508:Object-oriented programming languages
3980:
3038:
2579:, an image organiser written in Vala.
1526:"don't forget about me"
326:Using functionality from native code
3951:
2778:"Vala's Memory Management Explained"
2569:Free and open-source software portal
1918:// connecting the callback functions
934:
824:For memory management, the GType or
819:
3961:
712:Vala uses GLib and its submodules (
13:
2784:
2633:
2585:, an email client written in Vala.
2250:"Hello, World!" program (see also
774:Type inference for local variables
702:
611:Old version, no longer maintained:
582:Old version, no longer maintained:
569:Old version, no longer maintained:
556:Old version, no longer maintained:
542:Old version, no longer maintained:
529:Old version, no longer maintained:
516:Old version, no longer maintained:
503:Old version, no longer maintained:
489:Old version, no longer maintained:
476:Old version, no longer maintained:
463:Old version, no longer maintained:
450:Old version, no longer maintained:
437:Old version, no longer maintained:
424:Old version, no longer maintained:
14:
4549:
2936:
1311:@"Hello World, $ (this.year)
970:Currently, there are a number of
4470:
4469:
3960:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3914:
2689:10.1109/Informatics.2015.7377821
2561:
2550:valac--pkggtk+-3.0hellogtk.vala
1031:, such as cpptools and CodeLLDB.
965:
27:
4513:Software using the LGPL license
3014:Comparison with other languages
2891:
2864:
2843:
2822:
1125:class. It shows some of Vala's
1117:inheriting from the base class
2981:Vala sample code for beginners
2748:
2672:
2647:
2607:
1040:
914:, with arrufat/vala.vim plugin
345:
1:
2977:, a utility library for Vala.
2601:
671:Old version, still maintained
370:, modified to better fit the
4538:Cross-platform free software
3003:- Linux native designer tool
2996:The Vala community on GitHub
2708:Introducing Vala Programming
1962:
989:
655:
7:
4498:Vala (programming language)
2554:
2534:package, it needs an extra
1753:// definition of the signal
1109:Object-oriented programming
1035:
974:supporting Vala, including
846:
707:
695:
75:; 18 years ago
10:
4554:
4518:Source-to-source compilers
4383:Compatibility of C and C++
2242:Below is an example using
2220:@" $ (thread.join ())
883:
802:can be developed with the
789:Assisted memory management
377:
285:assisted memory management
4465:
4449:
4396:
4373:
4310:
4229:
4160:
4112:
4103:
4057:
4014:
3908:
3877:
3846:
3774:
3711:
3648:
3603:
3577:
3531:
3514:
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3500:
3440:
3402:
3358:
3302:
3261:
3220:
3169:
3160:
3072:
3064:
2717:10.1007/978-1-4842-5380-9
2538:parameter (which invokes
2460:"Hello, World!"
2340:"Hello, World!"
1989:// Some print operations
800:Graphical user interfaces
651:Stable Long-term Support
635:Stable Long-term Support
619:Stable Long-term Support
605:Stable Long-term Support
550:Stable Long-term Support
497:Stable Long-term Support
313:source-to-source compiles
205:
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186:
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164:
147:
123:
119:
91:
87:
69:
59:
35:
26:
3187:Glade Interface Designer
2548:
2256:
2238:Graphical user interface
1977:
1726:
1574:"Mind the gap"
1415:
1401:, Vala does not support
1131:
1051:
878:
2899:"esodan/gvls on GitLab"
641:Current stable version:
625:Current stable version:
595:Current stable version:
106:; 17 months ago
4388:Comparison with Pascal
4008:C programming language
3636:Avant Window Navigator
3539:Client-Side Decoration
2705:Michael Lauer (2019).
1093:is done by specifying
683:Latest preview version
4503:Programming languages
3564:Tango Desktop Project
2986:List of Vala programs
2526:creates and starts a
1715:Signals and callbacks
947:for Vala as follows:
309:intermediate language
246:self-hosting compiler
2202:"question"
1604:"Override"
1403:multiple inheritance
242:programming language
16:Programming language
1472:"Please "
1049:" program in Vala:
1023:has extensions for
1002:. For debugging in
742:regular expressions
372:GObject type system
269:anonymous functions
178:Filename extensions
70:First appeared
23:
2792:"Libgee on Gitlab"
2621:. 2 September 2007
1397:As in the case of
1021:Visual Studio Code
908:, with Vala plugin
906:Visual Studio Code
830:reference counting
794:Exception handling
769:Lambda expressions
289:exception handling
252:code and uses the
21:
4485:
4484:
4225:
4224:
3974:
3973:
3864:The GNOME Project
3842:
3841:
3644:
3643:
3496:
3495:
3330:GNOME Connections
3074:Core Applications
2957:API Documentation
2726:978-1-4842-5379-3
1287:"Hello World
1072:"Hello World
945:code intelligence
935:Code intelligence
820:Memory management
718:operating systems
700:
699:
404:long-term support
232:
231:
156:all supported by
125:Typing discipline
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4105:Standard library
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3921:Linux portal
3919:
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3895:Havoc Pennington
3854:GNOME Foundation
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3350:Transmission-gtk
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2945:Official website
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1849:"Callback B
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834:reference cycles
828:system provides
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4374:Comparison with
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4244:Borland Turbo C
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4161:Implementations
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3885:Miguel de Icaza
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3776:freedesktop.org
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1127:object-oriented
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992:
968:
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869:data structures
849:
822:
734:network sockets
730:file management
710:
705:
703:Language design
691:
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380:
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248:that generates
239:object-oriented
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104:/ 11 April 2023
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54:object-oriented
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4459:
4457:Dennis Ritchie
4453:
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4132:Dynamic memory
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3799:NetworkManager
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3508:User interface
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3016:
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3011:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2964:repository on
2959:
2954:
2949:
2938:
2937:External links
2935:
2933:
2932:
2911:
2890:
2863:
2842:
2821:
2797:
2783:
2769:
2758:. Vala Project
2747:
2725:
2697:
2671:
2655:"Vala· GitLab"
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2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:) to compile:
2522:The statement
2376:WindowPosition
2257:
2239:
2236:
1978:
1964:
1961:
1727:
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1713:
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1132:
1110:
1107:
1052:
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1033:
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1018:
991:
988:
986:, and others.
967:
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931:
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921:
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877:
848:
845:
843:as an option.
821:
818:
797:
796:
791:
786:
784:Non-null types
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
709:
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704:
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688:Future release
686:
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677:Latest version
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154:Cross-platform
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93:Stable release
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42:Multi-paradigm
39:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4550:
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4533:2006 software
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4395:
4389:
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4380:
4378:
4372:
4366:
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4361:
4360:Visual Studio
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:GNOME Builder
4348:
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4289:Visual Studio
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3911:
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3907:
3901:
3900:Karen Sandler
3898:
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4302:Watcom C/C++
4090:Preprocessor
4070:Header files
3926:
3912:
3814:X.Org Server
3755:
3458:dconf-editor
3384:Sound Juicer
2923:. Retrieved
2920:"Vala Tools"
2914:
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2893:
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2619:Ars Technica
2609:
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2352:border_width
2246:to create a
2241:
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1703:pretty_print
1685:pretty_print
1592:pretty_print
1460:pretty_print
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943:which offer
938:
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381:
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4421:Objective-C
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3007:Kangaroo
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2904:17 March
2883:17 March
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