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Vaartse Rijn

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connection between the Lek and the Hollandse IJssel. In order to maintain the connection between the Utrecht and the Lek, Floris ordered the construction of a new stretch of the Vaartse Rijn (the "Nieuwe Vaart"), to meet the Lek directly at Vreeswijk. In 1373 the Vaartse Rijn was deepened, and a lock
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distributaries. The Kromme Rijn was dammed to prevent inundation of the Bishop's land holdings near Wijk bij Duurstede. The dam on the Kromme Rijn severed the shipping connection between Utrecht and the Rhine hinterland, and the citizens of Utrecht therefore decided to dig a canal restoring the
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in contrast to the Kromme Rijn) began in 1127, making it one of the oldest canals in the Netherlands. The first stretch was dug between the moat surrounding Utrecht and Liesbosch (currently part of the town of
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canal). At its junction with the Hollandse IJssel, a lock protected the canal from inundation. At the time, the Hollandse IJssel was in open connection with the Lek river, a major distributary of the
1162: 115: 61: 363: 1152: 1172: 349: 231: 1113: 1167: 487: 230:. In the middle of the 12th century, the Vaartse Rijn was extended in the direction of the Hollandse IJssel, (the so-called 1177: 372: 278: 1089: 1079: 1084: 297: 1099: 877: 242: 987: 593: 1157: 324: 882: 872: 613: 319: 314: 177:. The Vaartse Rijn was formerly a major shipping route between Utrecht and the Rhine basin. 1094: 947: 8: 1182: 1053: 779: 618: 977: 972: 942: 198: 174: 588: 274: 492: 246: 837: 808: 708: 678: 608: 583: 524: 497: 465: 435: 1033: 997: 962: 752: 663: 603: 566: 430: 1146: 1128: 1115: 1002: 957: 919: 914: 909: 850: 820: 769: 757: 727: 693: 688: 673: 571: 541: 450: 445: 425: 131: 117: 77: 63: 341: 309: 648: 512: 507: 400: 214: 206: 1074: 1058: 1048: 967: 924: 860: 774: 747: 732: 698: 658: 643: 561: 546: 482: 477: 455: 415: 210: 190: 170: 105: 201:. In the Roman period, The Kromme Rijn had been the main channel of the 30:
The Vaartse Rijn in Utrecht, looking in the direction of the city centre
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The first phase of construction of the Vaartse Rijn, (also called the
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Site regarding the history and future of the Vaartse Rijn
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Transport infrastructure completed in the 12th century
1144: 371: 357: 1173:Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city) 364: 350: 1153:Canals in the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 1145: 345: 205:river, but by this stage was a minor 13: 161:is a canal connecting the city of 14: 1194: 287: 24: 1080:Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal 173:river in the Dutch province of 1085:Verdronken Land van Saeftinghe 263: 1: 256: 1168:Canals in Utrecht (province) 1090:St. Elizabeth's flood (1421) 209:, most water flowing in the 7: 1178:Transport in Utrecht (city) 878:Canal through Zuid-Beveland 325:GPX (secondary coordinates) 193:where it branches from the 10: 1199: 243:Floris V, Count of Holland 187:Bishop Godebald of Utrecht 180: 143:Vaartse Rijn, southern end 89:Vaartse Rijn, northern end 1067: 1011: 933: 891: 788: 627: 379: 373:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 320:GPX (primary coordinates) 295:Map all coordinates using 269:C. J. A. Bruynel (2001), 101: 53: 48: 40: 35: 23: 18: 1100:All Saints' Flood (1570) 303:Download coordinates as: 250:installed at Vreeswijk. 883:Canal through Walcheren 803:Current distributaries 640:Current distributaries 395:Current distributaries 815:Former distributaries 655:Former distributaries 594:Amsterdam–Rhine Canal 472:Former distributaries 315:GPX (all coordinates) 953:Het Eiland van Dordt 1125: /  895:(directly draining 873:Scheldt–Rhine Canal 614:Scheldt–Rhine Canal 127: /  73: /  1129:52.0437°N 5.1007°E 978:Schouwen-Duiveland 973:Goeree-Overflakkee 199:Wijk bij Duurstede 132:52.0029°N 5.0918°E 78:52.0811°N 5.1238°E 1108: 1107: 1095:St. Felix's Flood 958:Voorne and Putten 898: 867:Associated canals 832:Current estuaries 797: 764:Associated canals 715:Current estuaries 634: 589:Pannerdens Kanaal 578:Associated canals 519:Current estuaries 389: 155: 154: 41:Date of first use 1190: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 988:Sint Philipsland 894: 845:Former estuaries 793: 780:Maas–Waal Canal 722:Former estuaries 632: 536:Former estuaries 493:Hollandse IJssel 384: 366: 359: 352: 343: 342: 281: 271:De derde meander 267: 247:Hollandse IJssel 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 144: 139: 138: 133: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 97: 96: 94: 93: 92: 90: 85: 84: 79: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 28: 16: 15: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1158:Medieval canals 1143: 1142: 1134:52.0437; 5.1007 1133: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1063: 1007: 935: 929: 897:into the delta) 896: 893: 887: 840: 838:Western Scheldt 809:Western Scheldt 795: 792: 784: 709:Nieuwe Waterweg 679:Beneden Merwede 631: 623: 619:Maas–Waal Canal 609:Nieuwe Waterweg 584:Bijlands Kanaal 525:Nieuwe Waterweg 466:Nieuwe Waterweg 436:Beneden Merwede 388: 386: 383: 375: 370: 333: 332: 331: 330: 329: 290: 285: 284: 268: 264: 259: 253: 183: 142: 140: 137:52.0029; 5.0918 136: 134: 130: 129: 126: 121: 118: 116: 114: 113: 112: 88: 86: 83:52.0811; 5.1238 82: 80: 76: 75: 72: 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890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 851:Oosterschelde 849: 847: 844: 843: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 827: 824: 822: 821:Oosterschelde 819: 817: 814: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 791: 787: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:Heusden Canal 768: 766: 763: 762: 759: 758:Oosterschelde 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 728:Hollands Diep 726: 724: 721: 720: 717: 714: 713: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689:Dordtsche Kil 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674:Boven Merwede 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 654: 653: 650: 647: 645: 642: 639: 638: 636: 630: 626: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572:Oosterschelde 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 542:Hollands Diep 540: 538: 535: 534: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:Dordtsche Kil 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426:Boven Merwede 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 382: 378: 374: 367: 362: 360: 355: 353: 348: 347: 344: 338: 335: 334: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 305: 304: 299: 298:OpenStreetMap 296: 280: 279:90-71108-20-1 276: 272: 266: 262: 254: 251: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 224: 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 149: 111: 107: 104: 100: 95: 56: 52: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 17: 1110: 1068:Other topics 934:Islands and 599:Vaartse Rijn 598: 508:Brielse Maas 302: 301: 294: 270: 265: 252: 240: 222: 220: 218:connection. 207:distributary 184: 159:Vaartse Rijn 158: 156: 19:Vaartse Rijn 1132: / 1075:Delta Works 1059:Spijkenisse 1049:Vlaardingen 968:Tiengemeten 948:IJsselmonde 925:Oude IJssel 861:Grevelingen 775:Bergse Maas 748:Grevelingen 733:Haringvliet 699:Nieuwe Maas 659:Oude Maasje 644:Bergse Maas 562:Grevelingen 547:Haringvliet 483:Leidse Rijn 478:Kromme Rijn 456:Nieuwe Maas 245:dammed the 223:Rechte Rijn 191:Kromme Rijn 189:dammed the 135: / 81: / 54:Start point 1183:Nieuwegein 1147:Categories 1117:52°02′37″N 1054:Middelburg 1044:Vlissingen 936:Peninsulas 530:IJsselmeer 257:References 228:Nieuwegein 167:Nieuwegein 141: ( 119:52°00′10″N 87: ( 65:52°04′52″N 1120:5°06′03″E 1029:Dordrecht 1019:Rotterdam 993:Walcheren 943:Rozenburg 826:Eendracht 684:Oude Maas 488:Oude Rijn 441:Oude Maas 406:Nederrijn 195:Nederrijn 185:In 1122, 122:5°05′30″E 110:Vreeswijk 102:End point 68:5°07′26″E 49:Geography 1039:Schiedam 738:Volkerak 552:Volkerak 241:In 1285 232:Doorslag 213:and the 169:and the 1024:Antwerp 856:Krammer 794:Schelde 790:Scheldt 743:Krammer 669:Merwede 557:Krammer 503:Waaltje 421:Merwede 181:History 175:Utrecht 163:Utrecht 108:, near 57:Utrecht 36:History 983:Tholen 796:Escaut 704:Scheur 461:Scheur 411:IJssel 277:  1012:Towns 920:Rotte 915:Donge 905:Linge 694:Noord 629:Meuse 498:Vecht 451:Noord 381:Rhine 236:Rhine 203:Rhine 165:with 910:Mark 649:Amer 633:Maas 513:Spui 401:Waal 387:Rhin 385:Rijn 275:ISBN 215:Waal 157:The 44:1127 416:Lek 310:KML 238:. 211:Lek 197:at 171:Lek 106:Lek 1149:: 365:e 358:t 351:v 145:) 91:)

Index


52°04′52″N 5°07′26″E / 52.0811°N 5.1238°E / 52.0811; 5.1238 (Vaartse Rijn, northern end)
Lek
Vreeswijk
52°00′10″N 5°05′30″E / 52.0029°N 5.0918°E / 52.0029; 5.0918 (Vaartse Rijn, southern end)
Utrecht
Nieuwegein
Lek
Utrecht
Bishop Godebald of Utrecht
Kromme Rijn
Nederrijn
Wijk bij Duurstede
Rhine
distributary
Lek
Waal
Nieuwegein
Doorslag
Rhine
Floris V, Count of Holland
Hollandse IJssel
ISBN
90-71108-20-1
OpenStreetMap
KML
GPX (all coordinates)
GPX (primary coordinates)
GPX (secondary coordinates)
Site regarding the history and future of the Vaartse Rijn

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