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644:, followed by a defeat from which Early never recovered. Getty's division distinguished itself at Cedar Creek, holding off enemy attacks long after other units had retreated. General Russell was killed at Third Winchester, and General Bidwell at Cedar Creek. The casualties of the corps at the Opequon aggregated 1,699 (211 killed, 1,442 wounded, 46 missing). At Cedar Creek, it lost 2,126 (298 killed, 1,628 wounded, 200 missing). Its total loss in the Shenandoah campaign, August 22 to October 20, was 4,899, out of 12,615 "present for duty", in August. General Wheaton succeeded to the command of Russell, while Brig. Gen.
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372:. The corps lost in this battle 4,589 (485 killed, 2,619 wounded, 1,485 missing). The missing ones were, for the most part, lost in the action at Salem Church. On the day before this battle, the corps returns showed a strength of 23,730, "present for duty", of whom less than 20,000 were present in action. The Light Division was broken up after the battle, its regiments being assigned to other divisions.
444:, it launched a successful assault on the enemy's entrenchments. The 6th Maine and 5th Wisconsin distinguished themselves particularly in this action, leading the storming party and carrying the works with the bayonet only. It was a success that resulted not only in a victory, but in the capture of a large number of prisoners, small arms, artillery and battle flags from the division of Major General
669:. This, the last battle for the VI Corps, was marked by the same features that had so largely characterized all its battles: dash, hard fighting (some of it with the bayonet), victory, and large captures of men, flags, guns, and material. A Confederate attack on the corps as it crossed the creek was repulsed with support from the artillery, and the counterattack broke Lt. Gen.
429:, where this one brigade, drawn out in a skirmish line of over a mile in length, alone and unassisted, repelled a determined attack of a vastly superior force, which in massed columns charged this skirmish line repeatedly. The Vermonters sustained but slight loss, as they occupied a strong, natural position.
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led a storming party of twelve picked regiments selected from the VI Corps; they carried the
Confederate works in the "Mule Shoe" after a hand-to-hand fight in which bayonet wounds were freely given and received. On May 12, the entire corps fought at the "Bloody Angle", where the fighting was among
549:
being equaled in only one instance during the whole war. General
Sedgwick was killed by a sniper's bullet at Spotsylvania on May 9, which caused great distress to the soldiers of the corps, who loved and admired their "Uncle John". General Wright succeeded to the command of the corps, Brig. Gen.
364:, who had succeeded to the corps command, ordered an assault on Marye's Heights, and that strong position that had defied the assaults of the previous battle, was now carried by the VI Corps at the point of the bayonet. The divisions of Newton and Howe were the ones engaged together with Col
395:. Despite being the largest corps in the Union army at the time (16,000 men), the VI Corps was mostly held in reserve to the east of Gettysburg. It was not kept together as a unit during the second and third days of the battle, its brigades scattered around to plug holes in the line.
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In
December 1864, the VI Corps returned to the Army of the Potomac in the Petersburg trenches, built their winter quarters, and went into position near the Weldon Railroad. On the April 2, 1865, the corps was assigned a prominent and important part in the
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at
Crampton's Gap, driving the enemy from a strong position; Slocum's loss was 533 (113 killed, 418 wounded, 2 missing). At Antietam, the corps was held in reserve aside from Col. William Erwin's brigade, which participated in the storming of Bloody Lane.
348:, December 13, 1862, only a few regiments of the corps were engaged, although all were under severe artillery fire. But the corps was engaged on the same field, May 3, 1863, in an action that made it famous with a brilliant display of dash and daring.
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The corps now contained 49 regiments of infantry, an artillery brigade composed of 8 batteries of light artillery (48 guns), and a battalion of heavy artillery acting as infantry; numbering in all, 24,163, "present for duty, equipped".
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the closest and deadliest of any recorded in the Civil War. The casualties of the corps at the
Wilderness were 5,035 (719 killed, 3,660 wounded, 656 missing); and at Spotsylvania, 4,042 (688 killed, 2,820 wounded, 534 missing).
533:, the VI Corps encountered the hardest contested fighting of its experience. At the Wilderness, the Vermont Brigade—Getty's Division—lost 1,232 men out of the 2,800 effectives that crossed the
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Up to this point, the entire corps had never fought a major engagement as a whole, only pieces of it participating in the battles on the
Peninsula and Antietam. Their chance finally came when Maj. Gen.
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410:'s Brigades, of Newton's Division on the left. Wheaton's brigade helped stabilize that flank late in the day. (Newton left the corps, being assigned to command the I Corps, following the death of
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succeeded to the command of
Franklin's Division. On June 20, 1862, the corps numbered 24,911, present and absent, with 19,405 present for duty, equipped; the corps artillery numbered 40 guns.
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Monument to commemorate the death of
General John Sedgwick, Commander of the Union Army VI Corps in the American Civil War, at Spotsylvania National Military Park, Virginia, USA.
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it was held in reserve. After the
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on July 1, 1863, they marched upwards of 37 miles in about 17 hours to reach
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and became hotly engaged, losing 2,021 men out of less than 8,000 present. The Vermont brigade of Smith's (2nd) Division took a prominent part in the fight at
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Upon the reorganization of the army in March 1864, several changes were made. The 3rd Division was broken up, Shaler's Brigade being transferred to
681:, were among the prisoners taken by federal forces. Major General George Washington Custis Lee was forcibly captured on the battlefield by Private
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of Slocum's (1st) Division having a sharp fight on August 27, at Bull Run Bridge, in which it lost 339 in killed, wounded, and missing,
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570:, it participated in the preliminary operations incidental to the investment of that stronghold. But its stay was of short duration.
605:'s (3rd) Brigade, of Getty's (2nd) Division, every regimental commandant in this brigade, but one, being either killed or wounded.
402:'s Brigade was sent into action as a support to the XII Corps on the right flank; several casualties also occurred in Brig. Gens.
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577:'s invasion of Maryland necessitated a transfer of troops to confront him, and the VI Corps selected for that duty in the
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was assigned to the command of the 3rd Division, in place of General Ricketts, who was seriously wounded at Cedar Creek.
566:, June 1, 1864, the corps sustained another severe loss, 2,715 of its number killed or wounded. Accompanying the army to
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he left the VI Corps in front of Fredericksburg, which was still held by a strong force of the enemy. Maj. Gen.
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Important changes in the corps now took place. It received a valuable accession by the transfer of Maj. Gen.
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301:'s division, was appointed to command the 1st Division of the II Corps after its commander Maj. Gen
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The Portrait Gallery of the War, Civil, Military, and Naval By Frank Moore, Alexander Hay Ritchie,
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on the fortifications of Petersburg. Then came the hot pursuit of Lee's retreating veterans in the
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The corps followed in pursuit of Early through Maryland, into Virginia, then continued up the
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of Wright's Division was engaged in a deadly struggle, the percentage of killed in the
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on the following day, and, although unable to defeat Early, checked his advance on
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The corps was organized as the Sixth Provisional Corps on May 18, 1862, by uniting
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for this purpose. This provisional arrangement having been sanctioned by the
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640:. In the latter battle occurred the famous incident of Sheridan's Ride from
368:'s Light Division. Brooks's (1st) Division was engaged later in the day, at
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fell mortally wounded, as the ranking brigadier in the division, Brig. Gen
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234:, the command received its permanent designation as the VI Army Corps,
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succeeding Wright in the command of the 1st Division. On May 10, Col.
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on July 8, marched out to meet Early. This division took part in the
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The place of the 3rd Division was filled by the 3rd Division of the
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418:. Wheaton commanded the 3rd Division for the rest of the battle.)
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succeeded Slocum in command of the 1st Division, while Brig. Gen.
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425:'s army after Gettysburg, the Vermont Brigade was engaged at
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288:, Slocum's Division made a successful charge up the side of
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the divisions were commanded by Generals Wright, Howe, and
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Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi
912:, reprinted by Morningside Bookshop, Dayton, Ohio, 1993,
258:, Slocum's Division was sent to the support of Maj. Gen.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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succeeded to the command of Smith's (2nd) Division.
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http://www.frontierfamilies.net/family/6thcorps.htm
581:. On July 6, Ricketts's (3rd) Division embarked at
281:, the brigade commander, receiving a mortal wound.
309:, was considered too junior for division command.
1702:Military units and formations established in 1862
877:, John Chester Buttre, Henry Bryan Hall; Page 171
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483:, who had served as a division commander in the
238:. Franklin was appointed corps commander, and
688:The VI Corps was disbanded on June 28, 1865.
383:, Howe, and Newton. After setting up camp in
909:Regimental Losses in the American Civil War
829:January 16, 1865 – February 11, 1865
715:November 16, 1862 – January 25, 1863
379:, the divisions were commanded by Generals
226:'s Division, which was taken away from the
218:'s Division, which had just arrived on the
1340:District of West Florida and South Alabama
931:The Union 6th Corps by Division, May 1864
819:December 6, 1864 – January 16, 1865
809:October 19, 1864 – December 6, 1864
798:October 19, 1864 – October 19, 1864
787:October 16, 1864 – October 19, 1864
725:January 25, 1863 – February 5, 1863
1058:Department of Virginia and North Carolina
475:'s (1st) Division, while the brigades of
1707:1862 establishments in the United States
839:February 11, 1865 – June 28, 1865
776:August 6, 1864 – October 16, 1864
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1320:District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson
891:Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J.,
735:February 5, 1863 – April 6, 1864
705:May 18, 1862 – November 16, 1862
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745:April 6, 1864 – April 13, 1864
685:of the 37th Massachusetts Regiment.
895:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
755:April 13, 1864 – May 9, 1864
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665:, during which the corps fought at
297:, who commanded the 1st Brigade of
149:United States Army Corps, 1861-1865
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1330:District of Key West and Tortugas
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765:May 9, 1864 – July 8, 1864
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620:, which was composed of the VI,
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356:took the Army of the Potomac to
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1008:District of Southern California
1402:District of Southwest Missouri
1051:Northern District (Charleston)
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845: * Corps assigned to the
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1136:Department of the Susquehanna
1131:Department of the Monongahela
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616:was placed in command of the
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1299:District of Eastern Arkansas
1252:District of Western Kentucky
1221:District of Northern Alabama
1216:District of Middle Tennessee
1207:Department of the Cumberland
1062:District of Eastern Virginia
977:District of Western New York
967:District of Central New York
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938:6th Union army Corps soldier
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675:George Washington Custis Lee
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1387:District of North Missouri
1371:District of Upper Arkansas
1237:District of East Tennessee
1226:District of West Tennessee
1173:District of Harper's Ferry
1127:Department of Pennsylvania
1100:Department of Rappahannock
1067:District of North Carolina
1041:District of North Carolina
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440:. On November 7, 1863, at
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1120:District of Eastern Shore
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1366:District of South Kansas
1361:District of North Kansas
1304:District of the Frontier
1152:District of Saint Mary's
1143:Department of Washington
1105:Department of Shenandoah
579:Valley Campaigns of 1864
537:on the previous day. At
414:on the first day of the
272:First New Jersey Brigade
1495:Army of the Mississippi
1397:District of Saint Louis
1309:District of Little Rock
1036:District of Hilton Head
1027:Department of the South
893:Civil War High Commands
849:; other entries to the
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1510:Army of the Shenandoah
1465:Army of the Cumberland
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1335:District of La Fourche
1325:District of Carrollton
1316:Department of the Gulf
1295:Department of Arkansas
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1233:Department of the Ohio
1211:District of the Etowah
1157:District of Washington
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963:Department of the East
847:Army of the Shenandoah
618:Army of the Shenandoah
521:In the battles of the
518:
421:During the pursuit of
398:On July 2, Brig. Gen.
252:Battle of Gaines' Mill
172:VII Corps (Union Army)
1535:Army of West Virginia
1520:Army of the Tennessee
1515:Army of the Southwest
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1115:District of Baltimore
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1268:District of Illinois
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993:District of Humboldt
875:George Edward Perine
673:'s line. Ewell and
487:, and, also, in the
442:Rappahannock Station
385:Manchester, Maryland
330:William T. H. Brooks
303:Israel B. Richardson
167:V Corps (Union Army)
1505:Army of the Potomac
1413:District of Arizona
1263:District of Indiana
1259:Northern Department
1110:Mountain Department
1031:District of Florida
988:District of Arizona
851:Army of the Potomac
700:William B. Franklin
683:David Dunnels White
663:Appomattox Campaign
432:Having returned to
427:Funkstown, Maryland
377:Gettysburg Campaign
236:Army of the Potomac
232:U.S. War Department
216:William B. Franklin
68:Army of the Potomac
1581:Seventh Army Corps
1460:Army of the Border
1439:District of Dakota
998:District of Oregon
591:Battle of Monocacy
585:, and, landing at
562:In the assault at
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256:Seven Days Battles
220:Virginia Peninsula
201:American Civil War
78:American Civil War
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1566:Fourth Army Corps
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1283:Military Division
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1188:Military Division
1096:Middle Department
906:Fox, William F.,
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805:Horatio G. Wright
783:James B. Ricketts
772:Horatio G. Wright
761:Horatio G. Wright
741:James B. Ricketts
610:Shenandoah Valley
603:Daniel D. Bidwell
531:Overland Campaign
504:James B. Ricketts
473:Horatio G. Wright
453:Mine Run Campaign
381:Horatio G. Wright
286:Maryland Campaign
222:, with Maj. Gen.
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1500:Army of the Ohio
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1178:Kanawha District
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711:William F. Smith
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677:, oldest son of
671:Richard S. Ewell
630:Third Winchester
595:Washington, D.C.
552:David A. Russell
493:Siege of Suffolk
438:Bristoe Campaign
412:John F. Reynolds
400:Alexander Shaler
389:Little Round Top
358:Chancellorsville
328:, and Maj. Gen.
307:John C. Caldwell
299:William F. Smith
295:Winfield Hancock
279:George W. Taylor
264:Savage's Station
260:Fitz John Porter
224:William F. Smith
189:Sixth Army Corps
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130:3rd Division
118:2nd Division
106:1st Division
64:Part of
1287:Mississippi
1192:Mississippi
956:Departments
954:Independent
721:John Newton
638:Cedar Creek
564:Cold Harbor
556:Emory Upton
446:Jubal Early
318:John Newton
199:during the
74:Engagements
1691:Categories
1544:Army Corps
856:References
642:Winchester
583:City Point
568:Petersburg
523:Wilderness
393:Wheatfield
276:Brig. Gen.
197:Union Army
91:commanders
84:Commanders
48:Army Corps
861:Citations
626:XIX Corps
587:Baltimore
500:III Corps
489:VII Corps
326:XII Corps
213:Maj. Gen.
207:Formation
39:1862–1865
1088:Division
572:Lt. Gen.
485:IX Corps
434:Virginia
391:and the
228:IV Corps
191:) was a
185:VI Corps
158:Previous
101:Insignia
19:VI Corps
1285:of West
885:Sources
529:of the
491:at the
451:In the
406:'s and
375:In the
322:I Corps
284:In the
254:in the
250:At the
195:of the
89:Notable
1190:of the
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624:, and
541:, the
416:battle
36:Active
193:corps
58:Corps
914:ISBN
897:ISBN
652:1865
622:VIII
525:and
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183:The
161:Next
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