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205:), reduces the amount of thrust required to lift an aircraft from the ground (compared with vertical takeoff), and hence increases the payload and range that can be achieved for a given thrust. For instance, the Harrier is incapable of taking off vertically with full weapons and fuel load. Hence V/STOL aircraft generally use a runway if it is available. I.e. short takeoff and vertical landing (
175:(VTOL) aircraft are a subset of V/STOL craft that do not require runways at all. Generally, a V/STOL aircraft needs to be able to hover. Helicopters are not considered under the V/STOL classification as the classification is only used for aeroplanes, aircraft that achieve
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Although many aircraft have been proposed and built, with a few being tested, the F-35B is the first and only supersonic V/STOL aircraft to have reached operational service, having entered service in 2016.
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Most V/STOL aircraft types were experiments or outright failures from the 1950s to 1970s. V/STOL aircraft types that have been produced in large numbers include the
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The main advantage of V/STOL aircraft is closer basing to the enemy, which reduces response time and tanker support requirements. In the case of the
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Delta wing Mach 2 fighter with lift engines, first VTOL capable of supersonic and Mach 2 flight (Mach 2.03 during tests), not operational
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V/STOL was developed to allow fast jets to be operated from clearings in forests, from very short runways, and from small
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Attack fighter similar to
Harrier but supersonic dash speed, smaller wings and lift engines. Flown, but not operational.
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rotating ducted propellers. Small transport prototype. Slightly smaller than V-22 Osprey.
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Siddeley HS 138 Strike fighter with lift fans, It was not completed
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This is a partial list; there have been many designs for V/STOL aircraft.
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Built with complex "window blind" wings but could not lift its own weight
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the first VTOL capable of supersonic flight (Mach 2.03 during tests)
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in forward flight by planing the air, thereby achieving speed and
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that is typically greater than the capability of helicopters.
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Lift engines with thrust vectoring. It was not completed
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Mach 2 fighter, flown to Mach 1.04 but not operational
397:(V stands for vertical and is a modified Mirage III)
224:that would previously only have been able to carry
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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546:"Report: F-35 Work Falls Behind Two More Years."
569:"From Supersonic to Hover: How the F-35 Flies."
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480:M1.7 Supersonic Harrier. It was not completed
415:. Fans in wings driven by engine exhaust gas.
498:Lift engines plus swivel tailpipe, not built
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201:A rolling takeoff, sometimes with a ramp (
157:vertical and/or short take-off and landing
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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453:Mach 2 swivelling engines, mockup stage
209:) or conventional takeoff and landing (
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338:– four rotating propellers, tilt-wing.
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520:uses a vectored-thrust tailpipe (the
354:four-engine tilt-wing cross-shafted
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
869:Shipborne rolling vertical landing
567:Kjelgaard, Chris (Senior Editor).
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23:Aircraft takeoff and landing class
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510:Lift engines plus swivel tailpipe
483:Hawker Siddeley P.1184-16 Dash 18
171:vertically or on short runways.
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41:needs additional citations for
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151:prepares to land aboard a ship
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920:Types of take-off and landing
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407:Fokker/Republic D-24 Alliance
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213:) operation is preferred to
173:Vertical takeoff and landing
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302:AgustaWestland Project Zero
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10:
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588:V/STOL Wheel of Misfortune
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899:Floating landing platform
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791:Launch and recovery cycle
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390:Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird
522:Pratt & Whitney F135
373:Separate thrust and lift
243:Lists of V/STOL aircraft
16:Not to be confused with
342:Canadair CL-84 Dynavert
318:Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey
304:technology demonstrator
135:Harrier GR9 arrives at
894:Water landing/ditching
646:Non-rocket spacelaunch
641:Balanced field takeoff
524:) plus a shaft-driven
492:strike fighter concept
486:Hawker Siddeley P.1217
478:Hawker Siddeley P.1154
472:Hawker Siddeley P.1017
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722:Brodie landing system
514:Lockheed Martin X-35B
298:(originally Bell 609)
257:Hawker P.1127/Kestrel
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889:Touch-and-go landing
463:Dassault Mirage IIIV
401:Dassault Mirage IIIV
296:AgustaWestland AW609
147:A U.S. Marine Corps
50:improve this article
874:Short-field landing
714:Takeoff and landing
625:takeoff and landing
336:Curtiss-Wright X-19
320:(scale up of XV-15)
666:Zero-length launch
551:2009-07-27 at the
188:F-35B Lightning II
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849:Emergency landing
844:Deadstick landing
839:Crosswind landing
834:Corkscrew landing
676:Assisted take-off
574:21 December 2007.
496:Convair Model 200
395:Dassault Balzac V
237:aircraft catapult
222:aircraft carriers
163:) aircraft is an
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508:Yakovlev Yak-141
430:Yakovlev Yak-141
324:Bell V-280 Valor
169:take-off or land
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558:, 23 July 2009.
553:Wayback Machine
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490:Republic AP-100
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
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45:
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39:This article
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28:
27:
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879:Soft landing
864:Hard landing
771:
661:Space launch
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419:VFW VAK 191B
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177:lift (force)
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149:MV-22 Osprey
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
699:Rocket sled
556:CQ Politics
526:lifting fan
451:Bell D-188A
385:Kamov Ka-22
367:Hiller X-18
274:Bell XF-109
226:helicopters
217:operation.
196:V-22 Osprey
884:Splashdown
572:space.com,
533:References
457:EWR VJ 101
441:Supersonic
435:Short SC.1
352:LTV XC-142
313:Bell XV-15
290:Tilt-rotor
284:EWR VJ 101
76:newspapers
623:Types of
361:Bell X-22
356:turboprop
348:tilt-wing
346:turboprop
330:Tilt-wing
308:Bell XV-3
914:Category
704:Ski-jump
684:Catapult
549:Archived
268:Tilt-jet
203:ski-jump
167:able to
165:airplane
65:"V/STOL"
821:Landing
727:CATOBAR
633:Takeoff
279:Bell 65
261:Harrier
192:Harrier
90:scholar
772:V/STOL
757:STOBAR
344:, two
161:V/STOL
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
781:VTOHL
767:STOVL
737:eVTOL
518:F-35B
411:Ryan
207:STOVL
97:JSTOR
83:books
18:STOVL
811:HTVL
806:HTHL
801:VTHL
796:VTVL
786:VTOL
777:VTHL
762:STOL
752:RTOL
747:QTOL
742:PTOL
732:CTOL
694:JATO
413:XV-5
215:VTOL
211:CTOL
194:and
139:2008
137:RIAT
69:news
133:RAF
52:by
916::
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239:.
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190:,
155:A
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616:e
609:t
602:v
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159:(
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113:(
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104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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