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Armored Box
Launcher (ABL) mounts for 32 BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles, and a quartet of Phalanx Close In Weapon System (CIWS) gatling guns for defense against enemy anti-ship missiles and enemy aircraft. Also included in her modernization were upgrades to radar and fire control systems for her guns and missiles, and improved electronic warfare capabilities.
31:
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to meet sustained global requirements and relieve the strain on the Navy created by an increase in U.S. commitments to the Indian Ocean and
Caribbean Sea regions. During this time the Navy developed several proposals to update their battleships to carry cruise missiles and anti-ship missile, as well
2613:
Over the next several months the ship was upgraded with the most advanced weaponry available; among the new weapons systems installed were four Mk 141 quad cell launchers for 16 AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, eight
Armored Box Launcher (ABL) mounts for 32 BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles, and a quartet
2591:
had all of her remaining
Oerlikon 20 mm and Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns removed, due to their ineffectiveness against modern day jet fighters and enemy anti-ship missiles; additionally, the two 5" gun mounts located at mid-ship and in the aft on the port and starboard side of the battleship were
2586:
was reactivated 1 August 1986 and moved under tow to the
Avondale Shipyard in New Orleans, Louisiana, to commence pre-re-commissioning workups. The battleship was then towed from the Avondale Shipyard and arrived at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, 2 January 1987 to receive weapons
2728:
class were "Katie" shells. These shells were born from the concept of nuclear deterrence that had begun to shape the United States armed forces as the Cold War began. To compete with the Air Force and the Army, which had developed nuclear bombs and nuclear shells for use on the battlefield, the
2720:
was then towed to
Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi, where over the next several months the battleship was upgraded with the most advanced weaponry available. Among the new weapons systems installed were four Mk 141 quad cell launchers for 16 AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, eight
2634:
to make room for the armored box launchers that would be required to carry and launch the BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles. At one point the NATO Sea
Sparrow was to be installed on the reactivated battleships; however, it was determined that the system could not withstand the overpressure effects when
2570:
s were 60% more expensive than the previously authorized battleship classes. Moreover, some policymakers were not sold on the need for more battleships, and proposed turning the ships into aircraft carriers by retaining the hull design but switching their decks to carry and handle aircraft. The
180:
If you should happen to notice such images here please check the page history first to ensure that I am not presently engaged in editing the content here; otherwise you may remove the image(s) either by hiding them with <!-- --> tags or text linking them by adding a colon before the word
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had all of her remaining
Oerlikon 20 mm and Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns removed, due to their ineffectiveness against modern jet fighters and anti-ship missiles. Additionally, the two 5 inch gun mounts located at mid-ship and in the aft on the port and starboard side of the battleship were
2183:
were the subject of many conversion proposals, some of which were completed and others which never left the drawing-board. The proposals ranged from upgrades to the battleships' anti-aircraft battery to complete replacement of the main battery with strategic nuclear missiles and anti-aircraft
2605:
to the Long Beach Naval Yard in the summer of 1984 to undergo modernization in advance of her scheduled recommissioning. In preparation for the move a skeleton crew of twenty spent three weeks working 12-to-16 hour days preparing the battleship for her tow. During the modernization
2614:
of
Phalanx Close In Weapon System (CIWS) gatling guns for defense against enemy anti-ship missiles and enemy aircraft. Also included in her modernization were upgrades to radar and fire control systems for her guns and missiles, and improved electronic warfare capabilities.
111:
58:
2653:
to carry an additional 48 Tomahawk or
Harpoon missiles, or using the space generated by a removed gun turret for aircraft related updates centering on VTOL or V/STOL type aircraft; however these ideas were ultimately dropped, and
2729:
United States Navy began a top-secret program to develop Mk 23 nuclear naval shells. These shells were designed to be launched from the best seaborne artillery platform available, which at the time were the four ships of the
2681:
cheaper to reactivate since the cost needed to modernize the battleship only included the addition of missile and gun system mounts, electronic warfare suites, and improved radar and gun spotter technology.
2042:
Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist in question, as Knowledge is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.
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was 22% complete. She was sold for scrap in September 1958 after proposals to complete the hull up to the point of launching for use as a nuclear-weapons target were deemed too expensive to be practical.
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Cannot be replaced with a free image, as the ship was cancelled and scrapped prior to commissioning, and no freely licensed alternative depicting the battleship as a guided missile ship has been created.
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remained in the reserve fleet until being stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 17 March 2006. She is currently berthed in Norfolk, Virginia, pending formal transfer for use as a museum ship.
2753:
also is reported to have expended Mk 24 rounds in gunnery drills. The "Katie" shells were withdrawn from the U.S. nuclear stockpile in 1961, but the capability to expend them was deactivated when
2708:
was reactivated and moved under tow to Avondale Shipyards near New Orleans, Louisiana for refitting and equipment modernization in advance of her planned recommissioning. During the refit,
2462:
served two tours of duty as a fire support unit. She was decommissioned in 1958 and placed in reserve until 1986 when she was reactivated as a part of the 600-ship Navy plan. In 1991,
2224:
before being deactivated for the final time in the early 1990s. The other two were never completed and were subject to multiple proposals before ultimately being scrapped in 1958.
2414:
was dispatched to Korea at the outbreak of the Korean War and served two tours of duty before being decommissioned in 1956. Reactivated in 1984 as part of the 600-ship Navy plan,
2669:
had her 20 mm Oerlikon and 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns removed, and received improved electronic warfare capabilities. This alteration help speed up the time it took to get
2579:
class changed after the Fall of France, when President Roosevelt demanded that Congress fund a two-ocean navy to meet the threats posed in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
2458:
escorted U.S. aircraft carriers during the Philippines campaign before bombarding Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and the Japanese home islands. Reactivated in 1950 for the Korean War,
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2649:'s #3 16 in gun turret (located in the aft). In its place the Navy planned to install one of two systems: a vertical launching missile magazine which would have enabled
321:
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participated in the Gulf War by firing Tomahawk missiles at Iraqi targets and shelling Iraqi troop formations along the coast. Decommissioned on 30 September 1991,
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was reactivated in 1982 and moved under tow to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for modernization. At the time of the reactivation the Navy envisioned using
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participated in the Gulf War by firing Tomahawk missiles at Iraqi targets and shelling known Iraqi positions along the coast. Decommissioned in 1992,
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involved the removal of four of her ten 5 in gun mounts to make room for the Armored Box Launchers. In addition to saving time, this also made
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had been recalled for service in the Vietnam War her modernization differed from her sisters for a number of reasons. When reactivated in 1967
2017:
For identification and critical commentary on the ship in question and to illustrate the Knowledge article(s) listed under File Links (below)
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2535:
was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 June 1958 and sold to Boston Metals Company of Baltimore, Maryland, for scrap on 31 October.
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s as aircraft carriers was countered by Admiral Ernest King, the Chief of Naval Operations, and Congress' position on the funding for the
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was reactivated under the 600-ship Navy program and sent to Lebanon to protect U.S. interests and U.S. Marines, firing her main guns at
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was ordered 12 June 1940, laid down 25 January 1942, launched 7 December 1943, and commissioned 16 April 1944. During World War II,
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was ordered 1 July 1939, laid down 16 September 1940, launched 7 December 1942, and commissioned 23 May 1943. During World War II,
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was ordered 12 June 1940, laid down 6 January 1941, launched 29 January 1944, and commissioned 11 June 1944. During World War II,
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as point defense system mounts. Preliminary modernizations schemes included the removal of four of the ten 5 in gun mounts on
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As part of President Ronald Reagan's and Secretary of the Navy John F. Lehman's effort to create an expanded 600-ship Navy,
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class. The shells entered development around 1953, and were reportedly ready by 1956. Contemporary reports state that
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carried a full complement of 10 Mk 23 nuclear rounds as well as 9 Mk 24 practice rounds with 1 drill projectile;
2645:-class battleship to lose a gun turret. At the time the Navy made the announcement plans were underway to remove
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Under the Reagan Administration's program to build a 600-ship Navy, led by Secretary of the Navy John F. Lehman,
2196:-class battleships served in every major U.S. war of the mid and latter half of the 20th century. A total of six
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was ordered 9 September 1940 and laid down on 6 December 1944. Construction was suspended 17 February 1947 when
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had her obsolete armament removed: Oerlikon 20 mm and Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, and 5 inch gun mounts.
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was ordered 9 September 1940 and laid down 15 January 1945. Construction was canceled 11 August 1945 when
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2521:'s bow was removed and shipped in one piece across Hampton Roads, where it was grafted on the battleship
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2693:-class destroyers to install the necessary Tomahawk launchers. Similarly, assets were diverted from two
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As part of President Ronald Reagan's Navy Secretary John F. Lehman's effort to create a "600-ship Navy"
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2200:-class battleships were authorized — four were completed and served long and distinguished careers. In
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As part of President Ronald Reagan's Navy Secretary John Lehman's effort to create a 600-ship Navy,
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recommissioned: since she was not in her World War II format the only major physical alteration to
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showing what she may have looked like had she been completed as a guided missile battleship (BBG).
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was 73% complete. She was informally launched 20 January 1950 to clear a dry-dock for repairs to
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made several operational cruises in European waters before being decommissioned in 1990 after a
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in the Atlantic before escorting U.S. aircraft carriers in the Pacific. During the Korean War,
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was decommissioned on 8 February 1991 and was later donated to the Home Port Alliance of
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2697:-class guided missile destroyers to allow for the installation of Harpoon launchers on
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181:"image." Should you edit this page for fair use compliance please leave a message on
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to provide artillery support. They were reactivated during the 1980s as part of the
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for purposes of maintenance, experimentation, and article development/expansion.
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Memorial Association of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for use as a museum ship in 1999.
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2689:'s original update the Navy announced plans to divert assets from two of their
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was ordered 1 July 1939, laid down 27 June 1940, launched 27 August 1942, and
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1925:] or other formatting. It is also possible the indicated article was deleted.
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Knowledge:WikiProject Military history/Assessment/Tag & Assess 2008/144
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Since the Tomahawk missile system had not yet been adopted for use during
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was never modified to accept the shells due to her deactivation in 1955.
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Please do not delete, alter, or otherwise change the content on this page
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class to be so costly; with a price tag of $ 125 million per ship, the
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and shelled Japanese positions. All four were recalled during the
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systems upgrades for her modernization. During the modernization
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until 1969, when she was again deactivated. During the 1980s,
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were equipped with the Block 0 version of the Phalanx, while
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Notice: This page does occasionally contain fair use images.
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escorted U.S. aircraft carriers before bombarding Okinawa,
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before being deactivated. Reactivated in the early 1980s,
2418:
made an around-the-world cruise before being assigned to
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received the first operational Block 1 version in 1988.
2531:. After numerous proposals to complete the ship failed,
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3041:. Naval Vessel Register, United States Navy. 2002-07-23
2999:. Naval Vessel Register, United States Navy. 2002-07-22
2914:. Naval Vessel Register, United States Navy. 2002-07-19
2872:. Naval Vessel Register, United States Navy. 2002-07-19
2333:. Recalled to service during the Vietnam War in 1968,
1917:
Check capitalization. Enter only the exact title of a
2658:
retained her #3 Gun Turret during her 1980s career.
1199:
Longest-duration flight of the Space Shuttle Program
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3016:
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2931:
2889:
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406:
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262:May onwards update due to new articles and renames
185:notifying me of the image(s) removed. Thank You, -
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513:
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2724:The final type of ammunition developed for the
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2760:During their modernization in the 1980s, each
2599:was reactivated and towed by the salvage ship
2539:'s engines were salvaged and installed on the
1954:
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2001:Modified for lower resolution to comply with
158:To Create your own Sandbox please look here:
3031:
2989:
2946:
1201:(17 days, 15 hours, 53 minutes, 18 seconds)
331:
2904:
2301:escorted U.S. aircraft carriers during the
2168:Iowa class battleship conversion proposals
2058:Iowa class battleship conversion proposals
2056:of copyrighted material in the context of
1976:Iowa class battleship conversion proposals
1912:Iowa class battleship conversion proposals
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1936:Concept artwork by Wayne Scarpaci of the
3052:
2525:, which had collided with the destroyer
2440:
771:
164:Please direct all questions and comments
2959:was invoked but never defined (see the
2853:was invoked but never defined (see the
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2745:only carried a drill projectile, while
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2473:
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2245:22 February 1943. During World War II,
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2062://en.wikipedia.org/User:MBK004/Sandbox
2408:documents of unconditional surrender
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1126:United States Department of Defense
1092:United States Department of Defense
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1704:Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station
1001:First operational Shuttle flight
847:First operational Shuttle flight
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2562:Congress had not expected the
260:Portal:Spaceflight/On This Day
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1:
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2757:was decommissioned in 1958.
2410:were signed upon her decks.
2249:countered the threat of the
2220:and two participated in the
2152:Military history WikiProject
2122:Military history WikiProject
2092:Military history WikiProject
1647:Sam Houston State University
1539:Military history WikiProject
1442:Sam Houston State University
7:
2337:reported for duty near the
2260:bombarded enemy targets in
146:This page is maintained by
10:
3146:
3017:Naval Historical Center.
2975:Naval Historical Center.
2932:Naval Historical Center.
2890:Naval Historical Center.
2797:Naval Historical Center.
2635:firing the main battery.
2541:fast combat support ships
2406:. In September 1945, the
2317:. During the Korean War,
2303:Marshall Islands campaign
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2010:
1994:
1982:
1968:
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1914:does not appear to exist!
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216:German Type VII submarine
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1413:Education and employment
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228:Fletcher class destroyer
220:German Type IX submarine
2433:was donated to the USS
2270:deadly turret explosion
1839:Sierra Nevada Mountains
736:-class aircraft carrier
663:-class aircraft carrier
590:-class aircraft carrier
530:-class aircraft carrier
470:-class aircraft carrier
423:-class aircraft carrier
232:Clemson class destroyer
2571:proposal to build the
2276:was stricken from the
1989:Entire image uploaded
1902:media information and
1192:, ORFEUS-SPAS II, and
1161:Hubble Space Telescope
777:NASA Astronaut Group 6
723:class aircraft carrier
650:class aircraft carrier
577:class aircraft carrier
517:class aircraft carrier
457:class aircraft carrier
410:class aircraft carrier
240:Wickes class destroyer
2823:Naval Vessel Register
2321:bombarded targets at
2309:. She also bombarded
2278:Naval Vessel Register
1816:, the first American
1663:Undergraduate student
1422:Undergraduate Student
1379:Current location
1294:satellite deployment
1163:Servicing Mission #1
1032:satellite deployment
998:satellite deployment
878:satellite deployment;
844:satellite deployment
772:Experimentation Space
554:Franklin D. Roosevelt
160:Create a user subpage
3062:. GlobalSecurity.org
2955:The named reference
2870:"New Jersey (BB 62)"
2849:The named reference
2625:and her sister ship
2307:Battle of Leyte Gulf
2146:Coordinator Emeritus
1874:San Jacinto Monument
1773:Shipwreck of the SS
1190:Wake Shield Facility
887:satellite retrieval
255:Global Contributions
224:Town class destroyer
205:WikiGnome To-Do-List
3130:Knowledge workpages
2212:and one during the
1928:
1797:, taken during the
1732:on the launch pad,
1563:Highly Active Users
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1317:Mission specialist
1288:Mission specialist
1255:Mission specialist
1226:Mission specialist
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1122:Mission specialist
1088:Mission specialist
1055:Mission specialist
1026:Mission specialist
988:Mission specialist
951:Mission specialist
914:Mission specialist
868:Mission specialist
834:Mission specialist
3060:"BB-61 Iowa Class"
3039:"Kentucky (BB 66)"
2997:"Illinois (BB 65)"
2912:"Missouri (BB 63)"
2827:United States Navy
2425:in 1988. In 1991,
2280:on 17 March 2006.
2251:German battleship
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1883:in the fog at dawn
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1157:Payload commander
807:Mission Objectives
170:my discussion page
2353:positions in the
2206:aircraft carriers
2184:guided-missiles.
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1066:Abort to Orbit
1064:First Shuttle
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960:First Shuttle
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923:First Shuttle
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749: (CVN-78)
747:Gerald R. Ford
734:Gerald R. Ford
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721:Gerald R. Ford
718:
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358:-class cruiser
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333:Featured Topic
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2188:Class history
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769:
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764:
759:
755:
750:
748:
742:
737:
735:
730:
722:
717:
716:
715: (CV-67)
714:
708:
703:
702: (CV-66)
701:
695:
690:
689: (CV-64)
688:
687:Constellation
682:
677:
676: (CV-63)
675:
669:
664:
662:
657:
649:
644:
643:
642: (CV-62)
641:
635:
630:
629: (CV-61)
628:
622:
617:
616: (CV-60)
615:
609:
604:
603: (CV-59)
602:
596:
591:
589:
584:
576:
571:
570:
569: (CV-43)
568:
562:
557:
556: (CV-42)
555:
549:
544:
543: (CV-41)
542:
536:
531:
529:
524:
516:
511:
510:
508:
502:
497:
495:
489:
484:
482:
476:
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469:
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456:
451:
450:
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437:
435:
429:
424:
422:
417:
409:
399:
398:
396:
390:
385:
383:
377:
372:
370:
364:
359:
357:
352:
345:class cruiser
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337:
334:
329:
326:
323:
320:
316:
313:
309:
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302:
299:
295:
292:
288:
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179:
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143:
135:
131:
130:Contributions
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116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
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63:
60:
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53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
32:
28:
27:
19:
3104:
3103:
3097:Sumrall p 74
3093:
3088:Sumrall p 46
3084:
3079:Sumrall p 46
3075:
3064:. Retrieved
3054:
3043:. Retrieved
3033:
3022:
3012:
3001:. Retrieved
2991:
2980:
2970:
2953:Cite error:
2948:
2937:
2927:
2916:. Retrieved
2906:
2895:
2885:
2874:. Retrieved
2864:
2847:Cite error:
2842:
2831:. Retrieved
2829:. 2007-02-26
2813:
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2430:
2426:
2422:Earnest Will
2421:
2415:
2411:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2362:
2355:Bekaa valley
2342:
2334:
2318:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2243:commissioned
2237:
2235:
2229:
2202:World War II
2197:
2193:
2191:
2175:
2172:
2161:
2150:
2145:
2120:
2115:
2090:
2085:
2041:
2028:
2024:Replaceable?
2016:
2000:
1988:
1984:Portion used
1974:
1960:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1932:Description
1879:
1774:
1754:
1728:
1601:May 16, 1988
1561:
1537:
1532:
1504:
1485:
1383:Klein, Texas
1358:May 16, 1988
1308:
1285:August 1983
1279:
1246:
1217:
1177:
1148:
1113:
1079:
1046:
1017:
979:
942:
905:
859:
825:
811:
806:
801:
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