1042:
356:
455:
314:, of making blocks at 7, Shibnarain Lane, which then became his residence-cum-workplace. He experimented with the process of advanced blockmaking, and several of his technical articles about blockmaking were published in the Penrose Annual Volumes published from Britain. In his own lifetime, a printing expert from abroad commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than that of his counterparts in Europe and America, "which is all the more surprising when we consider how far he is from hub-centres of process work". He also went on publishing books, but initially he had them printed in other printing presses. His residence and business was located at 22, Sukeas Street (now the premises has been renamed 30B, Mahendra Srimany Street) from 1901 to 1914. The
299:
220:
347:
about him in an editorial note that, "Mr. Ray is evidently possessed of a mathematical quality of mind and he has reasoned out for himself the problems of half-tone work in a remarkably successful manner ... (His printing developments) enable the operator to do uniform work with the fullest graduation and detail in it and with the minimum amount of manipulative skill in the negative-making and etching." The
Penrose Annual Volume XI of 1905â06 published his paper about the new technique of 60-degree screens in halftone blockmaking.
44:
1017:
1031:
203:, India. In search of fortune he migrated to Sherpur in East Bengal. There he met Raja Gunichandra, the zamindar of Jashodal, at the zamindar house of Sherpur. King Gunichandra was immediately impressed by Ramsunder's beautiful appearance and sharp intellect and took Ramsunder with him to his zamindari estate. He made Ramsunder his son-in-law and granted him some property in Jashodal,
342:
He experimented with the process of advanced blockmaking, and several of his technical articles about blockmaking were published in the
Penrose Annual Volumes published from Britain. In his own lifetime, a printing expert from abroad commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original
325:
at 100 Garpar Road. Even the building plans were designed by him He quickly earned recognition in India and abroad for the new methods he developed for printing both black and white and colour photographs with great accuracy of detail. It was with the intention of running this business that his son
289:
His father, Kalinath Ray, was an expert in both
English and Persian and also in the traditional Indian and Anglo-Indian legal systems. He became an eminent expert in interpreting old land deeds written in Persian and in helping the landowners get the best deal from the newly introduced British legal
346:
He invented several techniques related to halftone blockmaking, of which the "screen-adjusting machine" for the automatic focussing of process cameras, was also assembled in
England following his design. The British handbook of printing technology, the Penrose Annual, Volume X, 1904â05, mentioned
374:
in 1883, after the death of his foster-father and was a deeply religious man, but his scientific bent of mind is reflected in the numerous science articles he wrote for children. He published two books on popular science, which were classics in the
Bengali language.
355:
266:
of India. At the age of five, Kamadaranjan was adopted by
Harikishore, a family-relative who was a zamindar in Mymensingh. Harikishore renamed his adopted son as Upendrakishore Roychowdhury, and added the honorific 'Raychaudhuri' as a surname.
648:
679:
306:
Upendrakishore first introduced modern blockmaking, including half-tone and color blockmaking, in South Asia. When the reproduction using woodcut line blocks of his illustrations for one of his books,
950:
656:
310:, was very poor, he imported books, chemicals, and equipment from Britain to learn the technology of blockmaking. After mastering this, in 1895 he successfully set up a business,
1233:
687:
1685:
207:. From then on Ramsunder started living in Jashodal. His descendants migrated from there and settled down in the village of Masua in the Katiadi upazila of the
454:
1911:
1552:
343:
than that of his counterparts in Europe and
America, "which is all the more surprising when we consider how far he is from hub-centres of process work".
1595:
748:
481:
2135:
834:
625:
177:. He was also an entrepreneur. He was the first person who introduced color printing in Bengal. He started the first colour children's magazine
1071:
1035:
1424:
942:
2255:
989:
2170:
2115:
2110:
864:
2185:
2150:
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1904:
1240:
500:. She founded the Shishu-o-Matri Mangal Kendro (Centre for the Welfare of Children and Mothers) and the Orissa Nari Seva Sangha.
709:
395:, all of whom lived and worked very close to each other. He also published a well known collection of children's stories called
2215:
2210:
2155:
2140:
1051:
905:
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1878:
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1897:
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17:
2240:
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580:
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1063:
507:. His second daughter was Punyalata Chakraborty. His second son was Subinoy Ray and the youngest son Subimal Ray.
2245:
2190:
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1851:
1487:
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His obituary, published in the
Bengali magazine, "Prabashi", Magh, Bengali year 1322, 15th volume, 2nd part .
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1836:
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732:
219:
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1793:
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Essays on half-tone photography: a facsimile of the essays as they appeared in
Penrose's pictorial annual
298:
1218:
842:
191:
According to the history of the Ray family, one of their ancestors, Shri
Ramsunder Deb, was a native of
2090:
1512:
1386:
613:
1690:
1497:
1391:
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system in India. He became affluent, and in due course, his family was able to afford two elephants.
476:, about learning to play the harmonium as an accompaniment to Indian music. These were published by
2145:
2085:
1873:
1736:
1572:
1092:
682:[How did the wound of the partition of Bengal poisoned both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal?].
480:, which was a famous music firm of the times, established by Dwarkanath Ghose, the inventor of the
331:
370:
was the first book by Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury. He embraced the liberal religious movement of
1680:
1522:
1492:
282:). Upendra took to drawing while in school. He published his first literary work in the magazine
271:
1856:
1675:
1670:
1226:
275:
2260:
1841:
1810:
1773:
1700:
1615:
1467:
1324:
1308:
460:
407:
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388:
973:
2075:
2070:
1665:
1655:
1472:
392:
387:. His scientific interests were further nurtured by his close friendship to the scientists
236:
227:
Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was born on 12 May 1863, in a little village called Moshua in
8:
1868:
1846:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1625:
1527:
1477:
1462:
1125:
1085:
872:
228:
278:, but passed the BA examination in 1884 from the Calcutta Metropolitan Institution (now
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1920:
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1507:
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House of Upendrakishore at 100 A Garpar Road, Kolkata Heritage Building, plaque by KMC
1956:
1805:
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576:
127:
72:
2095:
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described the geological history of Earth and the ancient animals like dinosaurs.
321:
In 1914 he founded what was then probably the finest printing press in South Asia,
259:
255:
166:
1567:
897:
1861:
1731:
1542:
1532:
1457:
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gives 1862 as the year of his birth. The Satyajit Ray Society states it is 1863.
322:
311:
68:
43:
1999:
1726:
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1161:
1156:
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Ray Chowdhury passed the Entrance examination in 1880 with a scholarship from
2059:
1605:
1447:
1254:
977:
817:
736:
496:, became a social worker, children's book author, and editor of a newspaper,
76:
1889:
2017:
1815:
1758:
1751:
1705:
1610:
1267:
1177:
649:"When Swami Vivekananda claimed seven wickets and other Eden Gardens tales"
424:
371:
153:
807:
1992:
1590:
1248:
1141:
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Also a musician, Upendrakishore wrote two books about music in Bengali â
327:
274:. He studied for a while at Presidency College, then affiliated with the
208:
200:
143:
2042:
2024:
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1198:
1182:
1151:
655:. Kolkata: The New Indian Express. Express News Service. Archived from
444:
318:
magazine was first published here in 1913 (Baisakh Bengali year 1320).
263:
204:
1746:
1741:
1402:
806:
Ray Choudhury, Upendra Kishore; Ghosha, SiddhÄrtha (21 August 2014).
384:
575:(Biographical dictionary) (in Bengali) (4th ed.). p. 67.
247:
240:
192:
94:
680:"āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŽā§āĻšāĻ¨āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻāĻŦā§āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻā§?"
1030:
251:
232:
169:
writer, painter and entrepreneur. One of the books he wrote is
246:
He was born as Kamadaranjan Ray to Kalinath Ray, a scholar in
1077:
686:(in Bengali). Kolkata: āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ. Archived from
262:
was one of the pioneers of Indian cricket who was called the
829:
827:
436:
243:, where he died on 20 December 1915, aged only fifty-two.
484:. (Upendrakishore coined the name for the firm in 1875).
824:
571:
Sengupta, Subodh Chandra; Basu, Anjali, eds. (1998) .
1012:
892:
890:
293:
943:"1875 Dwarkin & Son - Sound-clouding centuries"
805:
239:in Bangladesh). He spent most of his adult life in
768:
766:
558:Upendrakishore O Moshua Ray Poribaarer Golposholpo
887:
793:(childhood memoirs of daughter of Upendrakishore)
2057:
982:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
781:] (in Bengali). Kolkata: Ananda Publishers.
741:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
801:
799:
763:
405:, a fantasy novel (later adapted into the film
1043:Works by or about Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
608:
606:
604:
1919:
1905:
1418:
1234:
1093:
927:
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923:
796:
677:
646:
570:
555:
337:
1210:These persons were married into the family.
772:
601:
551:
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547:
1912:
1898:
1425:
1411:
1241:
1227:
1100:
1086:
472:, about learning to play the violin, and
42:
920:
898:"A pioneer of Bengali printing industry"
678:Bhattacharya, Ayan (10 September 2023).
544:
453:
449:Chotoder Shera Biggan Rochona Shongkolon
354:
297:
218:
171:Chotoder Shera Bigyan Rochona Shongkolon
730:
589:
560:. Firma KLM Private Limited. p. 1.
165:(12 May 1863 â 20 December 1915) was a
14:
2058:
1432:
971:
556:Raychowdhury, Hitendrakishore (1984).
1893:
1406:
1222:
1081:
1879:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine
751:from the original on 3 February 2016
598:, 1960, Asia Publishing Company, p 1
173:. He was the son-in-law of reformer
2136:Indian children's book illustrators
940:
908:from the original on 21 August 2021
647:Mukhopadhyay, Atreyo (4 May 2019).
334:'s printing technology department.
24:
953:from the original on 3 August 2016
492:Upendrakishore's eldest daughter,
97:, Bengal Presidency, British India
25:
2272:
2256:People from the Bengal Presidency
1008:
628:from the original on 18 July 2021
447:). One of the books he wrote is
294:Blockmaker, printer and publisher
186:
2171:19th-century Indian male artists
2116:20th-century Indian male writers
2111:19th-century Indian male writers
1029:
1015:
992:from the original on 12 May 2016
2186:Indian book publishers (people)
2151:People from Mymensingh District
965:
934:
857:
773:Chakrabarti, Punyalata (1997).
733:"Roychowdhury, Upendra Kishore"
487:
223:Ray with wife and six children.
2166:Mymensingh Zilla School alumni
1107:
941:Bag, Shamik (13 August 2012).
724:
702:
671:
640:
564:
517:
383:was an enthralling account of
27:Bengali writer and illustrator
13:
1:
2216:19th-century Indian essayists
2211:20th-century Indian essayists
2156:University of Calcutta alumni
1937:were married into the family.
986:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
745:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
596:Sukumar Samagra Rachanabali 1
573:Saášsada BÄáš
ÄlÄĢ caritÄbhidhÄna
537:
389:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose
122:Bidhumukhi Devi (daughter of
2131:19th-century Indian painters
2126:20th-century Indian painters
1837:Indian Statistical Institute
1601:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
1250:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
1121:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
1036:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
1023:Children's literature portal
624:(1): 103â105. January 1916.
417:slavery in the United States
393:Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray
163:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
36:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
7:
2176:20th-century Indian artists
2106:19th-century Indian writers
2101:20th-century Indian writers
1933:were born into the family.
1794:Self-Realization Fellowship
1503:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
1344:Goopy Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya
731:Murshed, Md Mahbub (2012).
427:) etc and travelogues like
10:
2277:
2251:Writers from British India
2181:Indian publishers (people)
980:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
835:"A man of primary colours"
820:– via Open WorldCat.
739:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
503:His eldest son was famous
2231:Painters from West Bengal
2161:Vidyasagar College alumni
2141:Indian children's writers
2035:
2010:
1985:
1967:
1942:
1928:
1824:
1714:
1691:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1498:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
1440:
1379:
1358:
1335:
1300:
1293:
1262:
1207:
1191:
1170:
1134:
1113:
972:Sarker, Sushanta (2012).
841:(Opinion). Archived from
474:Sikhak Batorike Harmonium
350:
338:Technological innovations
330:spent a few years at the
149:
134:
118:
110:
102:
83:
50:
41:
34:
2241:Indian magazine founders
2221:Writers from West Bengal
2196:Indian religious writers
2081:Bengali-language writers
1874:Visva-Bharati University
1737:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad
1587:Harish Chandra Mukherjee
1573:Mahanambrata Brahmachari
1052:Bibliography at WorldCat
510:
332:University of Manchester
2236:Indian magazine editors
1681:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish
1591:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
1523:Michael Madhusudan Dutt
1493:Upendranath Brahmachari
865:"Streetsofcalcutta.com"
530:says it is 10 May 1863.
272:Mymensingh Zilla School
214:
2246:People from Mymensingh
2191:Indian science writers
1857:University of Calcutta
1686:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan
1676:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay
1671:Sitanath Tattwabhushan
465:
364:
303:
276:University of Calcutta
224:
2206:Indian male essayists
1852:Presidency University
1811:Tattwabodhini Patrika
1774:Rabindra Nritya Natya
1701:Paramahansa Yogananda
1616:Akshay Chandra Sarkar
1468:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1325:Goopy Bagha Phire Elo
1309:Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne
1065:Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne
1038:at Wikimedia Commons
869:streetsofcalcutta.com
614:"The Late Mr. U. Ray"
457:
408:Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne
358:
301:
222:
2226:Artists from Kolkata
2121:Indian male painters
2066:Writers from Kolkata
1666:Fanindra Nath Gooptu
1656:Satyendranath Tagore
1473:Subhash Chandra Bose
1067:(story, translation)
714:Satyajit Ray Society
653:newindianexpress.com
470:Sohaj Behala Shikkha
258:. His elder brother
237:Kishoreganj District
126:and stepdaughter of
1869:University of Dhaka
1847:Jadavpur University
1661:Jnanadanandini Devi
1651:Rabindranath Tagore
1646:Debendranath Tagore
1626:Brajendra Nath Seal
1528:Romesh Chunder Dutt
1478:Satyendra Nath Bose
1463:Debendra Mohan Bose
1126:Hemendra Mohan Bose
984:(Second ed.).
775:Chhelebelar Dinguli
743:(Second ed.).
401:. He further wrote
368:"Cheleder Ramayana"
229:Mymensingh district
2201:Indian astrologers
1976:Upendrakishore Ray
1951:Dwarkanath Ganguly
1935:Persons in magenta
1921:Dwarkanath Ganguly
1832:Chittagong College
1722:Bengali literature
1641:Haraprasad Shastri
1636:Keshub Chandra Sen
1631:Girish Chandra Sen
1621:Mahendralal Sarkar
1606:Raja Ram Mohan Roy
1578:Ashutosh Mukherjee
1508:Akshay Kumar Datta
1434:Bengal Renaissance
690:on 7 November 2023
466:
458:Illustration from
365:
359:Illustration from
304:
280:Vidyasagar College
225:
175:Dwarkanath Ganguly
124:Dwarkanath Ganguly
18:Upendrakishore Ray
2091:Bengali zamindars
2053:
2052:
1958:Kadambini Ganguly
1887:
1886:
1764:Mahanam Sampraday
1696:Swami Vivekananda
1583:Kalikrishna Mitra
1563:Kazi Nazrul Islam
1553:Aghore Nath Gupta
1538:Kadambini Ganguly
1400:
1399:
1354:
1353:
1317:Hirak Rajar Deshe
1216:
1215:
1211:
1034:Media related to
974:"Rao, Shukhalata"
875:on 8 January 2018
845:on 30 August 2014
720:on 20 April 2014.
478:Dwarkin & Son
308:Chheleder Ramayan
160:
159:
128:Kadambini Ganguly
73:Bengal Presidency
16:(Redirected from
2268:
2045:
2027:
2020:
2002:
1995:
1977:
1959:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1784:Sambad Prabhakar
1779:Rabindra Sangeet
1596:Gour Govinda Ray
1483:Madhusudan Gupta
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1298:
1297:
1277:Tapen Chatterjee
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1047:Internet Archive
1033:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
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962:
960:
958:
938:
932:
929:
918:
917:
915:
913:
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
871:. Archived from
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
831:
822:
821:
803:
794:
792:
770:
761:
760:
758:
756:
728:
722:
721:
716:. Archived from
710:"Family History"
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
659:on 16 April 2023
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
610:
599:
593:
587:
586:
568:
562:
561:
553:
531:
521:
381:"Aakasher Katha"
260:Saradaranjan Ray
256:Persian language
90:
87:20 December 1915
64:
62:
55:Kamadaranjan Ray
46:
32:
31:
21:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2146:Indian printers
2086:Bengali writers
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1981:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1938:
1934:
1931:Persons in blue
1930:
1924:
1918:
1888:
1883:
1862:Bethune College
1820:
1799:Yogoda Satsanga
1710:
1543:Monomohun Ghose
1533:Anil Kumar Gain
1458:Rajnarayan Basu
1453:Atul Prasad Sen
1436:
1431:
1401:
1396:
1375:
1350:
1331:
1289:
1258:
1247:
1217:
1212:
1203:
1187:
1166:
1130:
1109:
1106:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1005:
995:
993:
970:
966:
956:
954:
939:
935:
930:
921:
911:
909:
896:
895:
888:
878:
876:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
833:
832:
825:
804:
797:
789:
771:
764:
754:
752:
729:
725:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
676:
672:
662:
660:
645:
641:
631:
629:
612:
611:
602:
594:
590:
583:
569:
565:
554:
545:
540:
535:
534:
522:
518:
513:
490:
413:Daasotto Pratha
411:); essays like
361:Rachana Samagra
353:
340:
323:U. Ray and Sons
312:U. Ray and Sons
296:
217:
199:of present-day
189:
114:Writer, painter
98:
92:
88:
79:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2274:
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2263:
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2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2036:5th generation
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2011:4th generation
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2001:Shukhalata Rao
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2261:Satyajit Ray
2019:Satyajit Ray
1974:
1842:Hindu School
1816:Young Bengal
1769:Nazrul geeti
1759:Gaudiya Math
1752:Brahmo Samaj
1706:Begum Rokeya
1611:Meghnad Saha
1600:
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1268:Satyajit Ray
1266:
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1178:Satyajit Ray
1120:
1064:
1058:Tuntunir Boi
1056:
1028:
994:. Retrieved
981:
967:
955:. Retrieved
946:
936:
910:. Retrieved
901:
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
868:
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847:. Retrieved
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753:. Retrieved
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718:the original
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441:Megher Muluk
440:
437:Puri, Odisha
432:
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425:Eugen Sandow
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154:Satyajit Ray
89:(1915-12-20)
29:
2076:1915 deaths
2071:1863 births
1994:Sukumar Ray
1301:Live-action
1142:Sukumar Ray
684:inscript.me
663:17 November
528:Banglapedia
505:Sukumar Ray
433:Abar Purite
415:(regarding
328:Sukumar Ray
209:Kishoreganj
201:West Bengal
195:village in
144:Sukumar Ray
103:Nationality
65:12 May 1863
2060:Categories
2044:Sandip Ray
2026:Bijoya Ray
1789:Satyagraha
1558:David Hare
1371:Bagha Byne
1366:Goopy Gyne
1359:Characters
1284:Rabi Ghosh
1199:Sandip Ray
1183:Bijoya Ray
1152:Nitin Bose
1108:Ray family
1074:(archived)
788:8172155840
755:30 January
694:7 November
538:References
445:Darjeeling
264:W.G. Grace
211:district.
205:Kishorganj
156:(grandson)
61:1863-05-12
1825:Education
1747:Brahmoism
1742:Bhadralok
912:21 August
818:908703157
403:Gupi Gyne
385:astronomy
286:in 1883.
183:in 1913.
150:Relatives
119:Spouse(s)
1806:Swadeshi
1380:Universe
1336:Animated
990:Archived
951:Archived
906:Archived
749:Archived
626:Archived
248:Sanskrit
241:Calcutta
135:Children
95:Calcutta
2096:Brahmos
1715:Culture
1488:Bethune
1045:at the
316:Sandesh
235:, (now
193:Chakdah
180:Sandesh
167:Bengali
69:Katiadi
1923:family
1441:People
1387:Shundi
1347:(2014)
1328:(1992)
1320:(1980)
1312:(1969)
1072:Review
957:1 June
879:3 June
849:3 June
816:
785:
632:1 June
579:
464:, 1920
421:Sandow
363:, 1910
351:Author
254:, and
252:Arabic
233:Bengal
1392:Halla
1294:Films
996:9 May
976:. In
777:[
735:. In
511:Notes
284:Sakha
998:2016
959:2016
947:Mint
914:2021
881:2018
851:2018
814:OCLC
783:ISBN
757:2016
696:2023
665:2021
634:2016
577:ISBN
498:Alok
443:(on
435:(on
429:Puri
423:(on
391:and
215:Life
142:and
84:Died
51:Born
1252:'s
622:XIX
439:),
419:),
231:of
2062::
988:.
945:.
922:^
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889:^
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603:^
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375:"
130:)
63:)
59:(
20:)
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