801:
dimensions specifying distance, direction, and surface characteristics. Three animals were born in the dark and raised without vision for 1 to 3 months while wearing either the
Binaural Sensory Aid (Animal 1; Kay, 1974) or the Trisensor (Animals 2 and 3; Easton & Jackson, 1983) airborne sonars. Each animal demonstrated alertness to information transmitted by the devices in spontaneous reaching or reinforced discrimination tasks, and more device-related, perceptual-motor activities were observed when the sensors were switched on than when they were switched off. The results show that neonate monkeys can learn effective use of information obtained from sensory substitution devices through unstructured interaction with the environment.
4593:
29:
618:, based on papers found in the lab by the ALF, the UCR researchers wrote that performing the study by artificially blinding the monkeys was necessary because there were insufficient numbers of blind human infants within driving distance of Riverside. The researchers did not want to conduct the study in the homes of blind children because of the difficulty of carrying out the research amid routine household chores, according to Newkirk.
4696:
735:
animal care program at UC-Riverside and concluded it was an "appropriate" program, and that no corrective action was necessary. A primatologist arranged for the monkey to be socialized by a number of handlers. When he was five months old, he was flown to a sanctuary in Texas, where he was given to an elderly female macaque who had already raised several orphans. Britches lived to be 20 years old at the
1323:
129:
731:: "I can't describe in detail how looked when I first saw it after the crime—the images are etched into my mind with acid ... My lab was my haven and refuge for eighteen years. Even when my experiment wasn't going well or the equipment was acting up, I wanted to be in my lab and missed it badly when I wasn't there. Now, I barely can make myself open the door."
657:, and founder of Veterinarians for Animal Rights, said after he examined Britches that the sutures used were too large, the monkey's eye pads were dirty, and that, in his view, there was no justification for what he called a sloppy, painful experiment. Bettina Flavioli, a retired pediatrician, also examined the monkey and recorded a report:
630:. An ALF contact volunteering there heard the complaint, and approached the student for more information. On April 21, 1985, ALF activists, including Sally S, a businesswoman in her mid-30s, broke into the laboratory and removed Britches along with around 467 other animals, taking footage of the raid, which they handed anonymously to PETA.
638:. He was handed to a female ALF volunteer who drove him from California to Utah, where he was examined by a retired pediatrician. According to UCR officials, the ALF also smashed equipment resulting in nearly $ 700,000 worth of damage. Theodore Hullar, UCR's executive vice chancellor, said the researchers' work had been set back years.
734:
As a result of the ensuing publicity, eight of the 17 studies interrupted by the raid were not restarted, and the university stopped allowing infant monkeys' eyes to be sewn shut, according to reports filed by the university with the government. The NIH conducted an eight-month investigation into the
97:
Acting on a tip-off from a student, the ALF removed
Britches from the laboratory on April 20, 1985, when he was five weeks old. The raid also saw the release of 467 mice, cats, opossums, pigeons, rabbits, and rats, and a reported $ 700,000-worth of damage to equipment. A spokesman for the university
665:
Beneath the bandages are two cotton pads, one for each eye ... Both pads are filthy and soaked with moisture. Bilaterally upper eyelids are sutured to lower eyelids. The sutures are grossly oversized for the purpose intended. Many of these sutures have torn through lid tissue resulting in multiple
633:
Activists say they found
Britches, who was given his name by the researchers, alone in a cage with bandages around his eyes and a sonar device attached to his head. The device emitted a high-pitched noise every few minutes. He was clinging to a device covered in towelling that had two fake nipples
661:
Attached to infant's head by means of bandage and tape is an apparatus of some sort with what appears to be some sort of electrical cord extending from it. It has been cut. Bilaterally are short lengths of tubing emerging from the bandage. Tape is in direct contact with the face and neck. Bandage
610:
The study was conducted by psychologist David H. Warren. Five groups of four macaques were to be raised from birth to three months, and one group to six months, blinded while wearing a
Trisensor Aid. Other control groups were to wear the device with normal vision, or wear a dummy device with no
954:"NIH reauthorization and protection of health facilities;: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce," Washington 1991, reported that 468 were taken: one monkey, nine opossums, 24 cats, 31 pigeons, 41 rabbits, 56 rats, and 306 mice.
800:
Behav
Neurosci. 1987 Oct;101(5):738-41: "The ability of neonate macaque monkeys to learn to respond to artificial spatial sensory information was studied through the use of compact, head-worn, electronic spatial sonars with audible displays, which translate spatial information into auditory
1716:
709:
A UCR spokesman said allegations of animal mistreatment were "absolutely false", and that there would be long-term damage to some of the research projects. Researchers alleged that activists had applied black paint or mascara to the monkey's eyelids to make the
892:
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look larger than they were, and that damage reported by an ALF veterinarian to the eyelids had been caused by the veterinarian himself. The researchers also said that the
Trisensor Aid had been removed and reattached by the ALF.
722:
to say that thefts of laboratory animals by animal rights groups could be considered acts of terrorism, and may require enactment of federal laws. Sally
Sperling, a psychologist working in the lab that was raided, told the
889:
781:
109:(NIH) conducted an eight-month investigation into the animal care program at the university and concluded it was an appropriate program, and that no corrective action was necessary.
1180:"NIH Reauthorization and Protection of Health Facilities: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce," Washington 1991.
4761:
4633:
429:
94:
study involving 24 infant monkeys. The experiments were designed to study the behavioral and neural development of monkeys reared with a sensory substitution device.
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that included footage from the raid and the ALF's treatment of the monkey afterwards. The film prompted criticism of the experiments from other scientists and the
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vision. At the end of the experiment, the monkeys were to be euthanized, and the visual, auditory and motor areas in their brains would be studied.
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lacerations of the lids. There is an open space between upper and lower lids of both eyes of about one quarter inch, and sutures are contacting
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said that allegations of animal mistreatment were absolutely false, and that the raid caused long-term damage to its research projects.
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Electronic
Spatial Sensing for the Blind. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Visual Spatial Prosthesis for the Blind
86:
who was born into a breeding colony at UCR. He was removed from his mother at birth, had his eyelids sewn shut, and had an electronic
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device attached to his head—a
Trisensor Aid, an experimental version of a blind travel aid, the Sonicguide—as part of a three-year
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Newkirk writes that the ALF was alerted to the laboratory's work by a student who had reported the
Britches' situation to
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initially reported that 260 animals had been taken (April 21, 1985, p. 20.), later reporting 467 (April 28, 1985).
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832:"The Story of Britches", film produced by PETA using the ALF footage, Google video, accessed 11 March 2010.
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702:, with Dr. Grant Mack, president of the Council, calling it "one of the most repugnant and ill-conceived
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lifted rostrally from right eye due to excessive moisture and right eye partially visible.
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1985:
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542:
1029:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 288, 294. Also see Best, Steven & Nocella, Anthony J.
739:
sanctuary in San Antonio which takes care of primates formerly used in experiments.
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861:"Group Says It 'Rescued' 260 Animals From Lab," Associated Press, April 21, 1985.
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accumulations. Generalized muscle development poor. Skin dry. Body odor foul."
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517:
502:
371:
255:
3299:
1157:. Held at Lake Arrowhead, California, September 10–13, 1984. Springer, 1985.
937:
Steinbach, Alice. "Whose Life is more Important: An Animal's or a Child's,"
3703:
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1918:
1562:
1086:
Terrorist or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
1031:
Terrorist or Freedom Fighters? Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
409:
28:
4472:
4331:
3927:
3698:
3174:
3149:
3037:
2816:
2761:
2413:
2213:
2120:
2100:
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2010:
1695:
1509:
1166:
497:
367:
3112:
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1980:
1612:
459:
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1177:. Puppy Pincher Press, 2007; features Britches on the front cover.
2342:
2296:
1955:
1197:
348:
1752:
1893:
1795:
1484:
682:
667:
907:
905:
3966:
2557:
1322:
1014:
The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA
678:
128:
87:
82:(ALF). This monkey, called Britches (born March 1985), was a
873:
Holden, Constance. "A pivotal year for lab animal welfare",
74:
In 1985, a raid took place at a laboratory belonging to the
4685:
3738:
902:
2474:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
22:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
4641:
78:(UCR) that resulted in the removal of a monkey by the
3993:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
791:, Crisp; and Behav Neurosci. 1987 Oct;101(5):738-41.
1183:"Pro-Animal ALF Flouts Law in Name of Compassion,"
890:"Abstract: Trisensor rearing with infant macaques"
782:"Abstract: Trisensor rearing with infant macaques"
1505:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
4877:
1853:List of international animal welfare conventions
4716:College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
4145:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
101:The ALF handed the video of their raid over to
4730:A. Gary Anderson Graduate School of Management
3576:
1170:, June 24, 2006; includes footage of Britches.
4627:
1768:
1603:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
1213:
591:
450:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
4721:College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences
1858:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
869:
867:
634:attached, apparently intended to serve as a
3820:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3764:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1796:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
996:"Raid on animal lab 'sets back' research",
103:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
4634:
4620:
1775:
1761:
1220:
1206:
885:
883:
598:
584:
27:
3967:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3904:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1568:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
985:, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 116).
864:
670:tissue resulting in excessive tearing ...
4819:Water Resources Collections and Archives
4809:California Institute for Water Resources
4025:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
2282:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1723:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
1414:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1298:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1153:Warren, David H. and Strelow, Edward R.
969:" Going to Extremes for 'Animal Rights'"
843:" Going to Extremes for 'Animal Rights'"
706:that I've heard about for a long time".
180:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1873:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
880:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
4878:
1950:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1717:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
1075:
68:$ 700,000, according to the university
4615:
4161:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3965:
3749:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3674:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
3575:
2556:
2086:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1863:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1818:Animal rights by country or territory
1794:
1756:
1201:
4799:UCR/California Museum of Photography
3892:Animalist Party with the Environment
2179:Animal testing on non-human primates
1598:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
1258:Animal testing on non-human primates
1042:"Crackdown urged in animal thefts",
857:
855:
817:
780:, Lantern Books, 2000, pp. 271–294;
440:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
4931:University of California, Riverside
4916:Animal testing in the United States
4789:Insectary and Quarantine Facilities
4644:University of California, Riverside
4316:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2526:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1389:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
1059:cited in Newkirk 2000, pp. 290–291.
76:University of California, Riverside
48:University of California, Riverside
13:
4441:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3784:United Activists for Animal Rights
3694:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1833:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1588:Foundation for Biomedical Research
1227:
1134:
725:American Psychological Association
718:The raid prompted the head of the
425:Foundation for Biomedical Research
14:
4942:
3985:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3945:Animal Rights National Conference
3868:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3825:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3679:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3604:American Anti-Vivisection Society
3083:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1838:Animal rights in Indian religions
1828:Animal rights and punk subculture
1782:
1593:National Anti-Vivisection Society
1118:from the original on 24 July 2015
852:
641:
435:National Anti-Vivisection Society
4694:
4592:
4591:
4153:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3804:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2536:World Day for the End of Fishing
2531:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1961:Equal consideration of interests
1321:
127:
4865:Student Recreation Center Arena
3874:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3759:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2973:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2561:(academics, writers, activists)
2454:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1248:Animal testing on invertebrates
1104:
1091:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1019:
1016:. Lantern Books, 2007, p. 292.
1003:
990:
967:reported 460 (Franklin, Ben A.
946:
931:
918:
655:University of California, Davis
266:Animals (Scientific Procedures)
105:(PETA), which released it. The
4097:Animals, Property, and the Law
2174:Alternatives to animal testing
1843:Christianity and animal rights
1538:Americans for Medical Progress
1243:Alternatives to animal testing
1101:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 292.
1072:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 294.
928:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 274.
915:, Lantern Books, 2000, p. 288.
835:
804:
794:
766:
614:According to PETA's president
405:Americans for Medical Progress
150:Alternatives to animal testing
1:
4711:Bourns College of Engineering
3734:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2444:Cambridge University primates
1976:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1643:Understanding Animal Research
1442:Cambridge University primates
1088:. Lantern Books, 2004, p. 22.
1033:. Lantern Books, 2004, p. 22.
981:reported 460 (Blum, Deborah.
720:National Institutes of Health
700:American Council of the Blind
480:Understanding Animal Research
299:Cambridge University primates
107:National Institutes of Health
4757:UC Citrus Experiment Station
4736:Graduate School of Education
3794:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1944:Argument from marginal cases
1303:Testing cosmetics on animals
694:PETA released a film called
185:Testing cosmetics on animals
112:
16:1985 animal cruelty incident
7:
4081:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3709:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3659:Anonymous for the Voiceless
2348:International primate trade
1823:Anarchism and animal rights
1633:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
1404:International primate trade
742:
689:
621:
276:International primate trade
10:
4947:
4772:Entomology Research Museum
4201:Making a Stand for Animals
4073:The Case for Animal Rights
3724:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3684:Cruelty Free International
3654:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
2184:Animal testing regulations
1735:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
1712:Animal testing regulations
1573:Cruelty Free International
1533:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1480:Charles River Laboratories
1283:History of model organisms
1273:Animal testing regulations
1143:"Britches tribute website"
1112:"Britches tribute website"
1084:& Nocella, Anthony J.
754:List of individual monkeys
415:Cruelty Free International
344:Charles River Laboratories
165:History of model organisms
155:Animal testing regulations
4921:Anti-vivisection movement
4827:
4762:Citrus Variety Collection
4749:
4703:
4692:
4651:
4587:
4560:
4507:
4457:
4397:
4390:
4356:The Ghosts in Our Machine
4211:
4193:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3976:
3972:
3961:
3937:
3848:
3812:
3629:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3596:
3589:
3585:
3571:
3408:
3132:
3125:
2928:William Hamilton Drummond
2870:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2552:
2513:
2492:
2431:
2381:
2323:
2295:
2287:Welfare of farmed insects
2232:
2164:
2056:
2049:
1914:Animal–industrial complex
1881:
1805:
1801:
1790:
1704:
1651:
1523:
1472:
1422:
1409:Laboratory animal allergy
1371:
1330:
1319:
1293:Laboratory animal sources
1278:History of animal testing
1268:Animal testing on rodents
1263:Animal testing on rabbits
1235:
1193:, p. A10, April 22, 1985.
175:Laboratory animal sources
160:History of animal testing
64:
53:
43:
35:
26:
4901:Animal cruelty incidents
4860:Riverside Sports Complex
4434:Journal of Animal Ethics
4300:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3689:Direct Action Everywhere
3098:Johann Heinrich Winckler
3043:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2500:Direct Action Everywhere
2204:Huntingdon Life Sciences
2189:Labcorp Drug Development
2146:Feedback (pork industry)
2111:Intensive animal farming
1848:History of animal rights
1638:Research Defence Society
1500:Labcorp Drug Development
1495:Huntingdon Life Sciences
759:
681:and inflamed. There are
358:Huntingdon Life Sciences
314:UCR 1985 laboratory raid
4906:Animal Liberation Front
4569:Holocaust on your Plate
4340:An Apology to Elephants
4121:Do Animals Have Rights?
4057:Animals, Men and Morals
4033:Better-World Philosophy
3910:Italian Animalist Party
3789:United Poultry Concerns
3744:Last Chance for Animals
3639:Animal Liberation Front
3526:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
2016:Replaceability argument
1934:Animal-free agriculture
1729:Animal Welfare Act 1999
1608:Primate Freedom Project
1553:Animal Free Research UK
1253:Animal testing on frogs
1046:, April 26, 1985, p. 8.
628:Last Chance for Animals
455:Primate Freedom Project
363:UK lab animal suppliers
80:Animal Liberation Front
58:Animal Liberation Front
4542:Salvation of Innocents
4089:Zoos and Animal Rights
3664:Beauty Without Cruelty
3624:Animal Justice Project
2963:John Zephaniah Holwell
2617:Stephen St. C. Bostock
2194:Great ape research ban
1813:Animal rights movement
1399:Great ape research ban
1160:Khan, Ali Yousaf Ali.
1000:, Apr 22, 1985, p. 10.
687:
271:Great ape research ban
4561:Fairs and exhibitions
4448:The Animals' Defender
4420:Cahiers antispécistes
4348:Speciesism: The Movie
4169:Animal (De)liberation
4129:Striking at the Roots
4041:The Universal Kinship
4001:The Rights of Animals
3922:People Animals Nature
3916:Party for the Animals
3729:In Defense of Animals
3491:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2883:David Renaud Boullier
2469:Silver Spring monkeys
2368:Wild animal suffering
2277:Pain in invertebrates
2116:Intensive pig farming
2006:Opposition to hunting
1971:Ethics of eating meat
1457:Silver Spring monkeys
1191:Philadelphia Inquirer
1057:Monitor on Psychology
877:11 April 1986 232:249
729:Monitor on Psychology
677:. Penis of infant is
659:
309:Silver Spring monkeys
4664:1985 laboratory raid
4177:Sentientist Politics
4105:The Lives of Animals
3856:Animal Justice Party
3669:Born Free Foundation
3506:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
3380:Wendy Turner-Webster
3093:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
2315:Recreational fishing
2156:Ventilation shutdown
1924:Animal protectionism
1904:Animal consciousness
1741:Directive 2010/63/EU
1628:Speaking of Research
1187:, February 15, 1998.
673:Infant demonstrates
475:Speaking of Research
84:stump-tailed macaque
4783:The Citrus Industry
4601:( 139 )
4427:Etica & Animali
4413:Between the Species
4137:An American Trilogy
3830:Humanitarian League
3441:Frances Power Cobbe
3058:Arthur Schopenhauer
3053:Henry Stephens Salt
2933:Edward Payson Evans
2627:Stephen R. L. Clark
2484:War of the currents
2373:Wildlife management
2267:Pain in crustaceans
2262:Pain in cephalopods
1719:(Council of Europe)
1394:Biomedical Research
1175:From Dawn 'Til Dusk
975:, August 30, 1987).
92:sensory-deprivation
23:
4926:Individual monkeys
4891:2005 animal deaths
4886:1985 animal births
4850:Women's basketball
4741:School of Medicine
4726:School of Business
4364:Unlocking the Cage
4185:Wild Animal Ethics
4009:The Ethics of Diet
3886:Animalist Movement
3862:Animal Politics EU
3774:Sentience Politics
3400:That Vegan Teacher
3018:Siobhan O'Sullivan
3003:José Ferrater Mora
2812:Steve F. Sapontzis
2305:Commercial fishing
2257:Pain in amphibians
2247:Cruelty to animals
2219:Operation Backfire
2058:Animal agriculture
1966:Emotion in animals
1447:Monkey Drug Trials
1313:Toxicology testing
973:The New York Times
965:The New York Times
895:2008-12-06 at the
849:, August 30, 1987.
847:The New York Times
787:2008-12-06 at the
737:Primarily Primates
339:Jackson Laboratory
190:Toxicology testing
21:
4873:
4872:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4550:Onward to Freedom
4518:Animal Liberation
4503:
4502:
4324:Forks Over Knives
4276:Peaceable Kingdom
4236:Shores of Silence
4228:A Cow at My Table
4113:Eternal Treblinka
4065:Animal Liberation
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3844:
3843:
3779:Uncaged Campaigns
3754:Mercy for Animals
3719:Great Ape Project
3634:Animal Liberation
3580:(groups, parties)
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3466:Elizabeth Farians
3375:Christine Townend
3315:Heather Nicholson
3245:Brigitte Gothière
3235:Antoine Goetschel
3121:
3120:
2782:Charles Patterson
2687:Gary L. Francione
2662:Josephine Donovan
2652:Daniel Dombrowski
2632:Alasdair Cochrane
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2427:
2426:
2358:Predation problem
2242:Animal euthanasia
2151:Foam depopulation
1986:Insects in ethics
1750:
1749:
1162:"Angels of Mercy"
1097:Newkirk, Ingrid.
1068:Newkirk, Ingrid.
1055:Sperling, Sally.
1025:Newkirk, Ingrid.
924:Newkirk, Ingrid.
911:Newkirk, Ingrid.
841:Franklin, Ben A.
812:Seeing with Sound
608:
607:
543:Syed Ziaur Rahman
489:Writers/activists
72:
71:
4938:
4845:Men's basketball
4814:Eaton Collection
4698:
4645:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4406:Animal Sentience
4395:
4394:
4260:Legally Blonde 2
4220:The Animals Film
3974:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3769:Rise for Animals
3594:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3573:
3572:
3436:Edith Carrington
3340:Craig Rosebraugh
3305:Virginia McKenna
3295:Jo-Anne McArthur
3225:Juliet Gellatley
3130:
3129:
3088:Mary Anne Warren
3028:Humphrey Primatt
3013:Edward Nicholson
2983:Charles R. Magel
2948:Thomas G. Gentry
2807:Richard D. Ryder
2747:Thomas Lepeltier
2577:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2521:World Animal Day
2479:Unnecessary Fuss
2439:Brown Dog affair
2409:Animals in sport
2399:Animal slaughter
2394:Animal sacrifice
2333:Culling wildlife
2136:Wildlife farming
2054:
2053:
1899:Animal cognition
1868:Total liberation
1803:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1463:Unnecessary Fuss
1437:Brown Dog affair
1325:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1150:
1149:on 24 July 2015.
1145:. Archived from
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1099:Free the Animals
1095:
1089:
1079:
1073:
1070:Free the Animals
1066:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1027:Free the Animals
1023:
1017:
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
950:
944:
940:Glamour magazine
935:
929:
926:Free the Animals
922:
916:
913:Free the Animals
909:
900:
887:
878:
871:
862:
859:
850:
839:
833:
830:
815:
808:
802:
798:
792:
778:Free the Animals
770:
636:surrogate mother
600:
593:
586:
420:Dr. Hadwen Trust
381:Groups/campaigns
320:Unnecessary Fuss
294:Brown Dog affair
251:Medical research
131:
117:
116:
31:
24:
20:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4896:1985 in science
4876:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4823:
4767:Botanic Gardens
4745:
4699:
4690:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4610:
4605:
4575:
4556:
4499:
4480:Muutoksen kevät
4453:
4386:
4292:Behind the Mask
4207:
4017:Animals' Rights
3968:
3949:
3933:
3840:
3808:
3581:
3555:
3416:Cleveland Amory
3404:
3370:Darren Thurston
3365:Marianne Thieme
3220:Bruce Friedrich
3185:Joey Carbstrong
3170:Brigitte Bardot
3117:
3108:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2998:J. Howard Moore
2943:John Galsworthy
2923:Wilhelm Dietler
2866:
2862:Corey Lee Wrenn
2772:Martha Nussbaum
2682:Lawrence Finsen
2622:Paola Cavalieri
2597:Kristin Andrews
2572:
2562:
2540:
2509:
2488:
2423:
2377:
2319:
2291:
2252:Pain in animals
2228:
2160:
2126:Poultry farming
2045:
1877:
1797:
1786:
1781:
1751:
1746:
1700:
1681:Neal D. Barnard
1661:Colin Blakemore
1653:
1647:
1525:
1519:
1468:
1424:
1418:
1367:
1363:Syrian hamsters
1326:
1317:
1231:
1226:
1196:
1141:
1137:
1135:Further reading
1132:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1044:Chicago Tribune
1041:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1008:
1004:
998:Chicago Tribune
995:
991:
983:The Monkey Wars
959:Chicago Tribune
951:
947:
936:
932:
923:
919:
910:
903:
897:Wayback Machine
888:
881:
872:
865:
860:
853:
840:
836:
831:
818:
809:
805:
799:
795:
789:Wayback Machine
774:Newkirk, Ingrid
771:
767:
762:
749:Neuroplasticity
745:
692:
648:ophthalmologist
644:
624:
604:
575:
547:
513:Colin Blakemore
508:Neal D. Barnard
484:
376:
325:
280:
237:
199:
115:
65:Property damage
17:
12:
11:
5:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
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4573:
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4562:
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4557:
4555:
4554:
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4530:
4522:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
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4497:
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4483:
4476:
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4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4401:
4399:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4252:Meet Your Meat
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4049:The New Ethics
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3880:Animals' Party
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:AnimaNaturalis
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Animal Justice
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3551:Gretchen Wyler
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Lewis Gompertz
3478:
3473:
3471:Emarel Freshel
3468:
3463:
3461:Muriel Dowding
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3395:Gary Yourofsky
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Ingrid Newkirk
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Charlotte Laws
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3180:Yves Bonnardel
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Martin Balluch
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Steven M. Wise
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Bernard Rollin
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Leonard Nelson
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Herman Daggett
2910:
2905:
2903:Priscilla Cohn
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Jeremy Bentham
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Jessica Pierce
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Kyle Johannsen
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:David DeGrazia
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:Carol J. Adams
2583:
2581:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Pit of despair
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Abandoned pets
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
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2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2234:Animal welfare
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Model organism
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2166:Animal testing
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Working animal
2138:
2133:
2131:Slaughterhouse
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Insect farming
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Animal product
2062:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Sentiocentrism
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
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1953:
1946:
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1936:
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1929:Animal welfare
1926:
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1683:
1678:
1676:Ingrid Newkirk
1673:
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1492:
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1476:
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1470:
1469:
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1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:Pit of despair
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:Animal welfare
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:Animal testing
1225:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1185:Sacramento Bee
1181:
1178:
1171:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1103:
1090:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1018:
1002:
989:
987:
986:
976:
962:
955:
945:
930:
917:
901:
879:
863:
851:
834:
816:
803:
793:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
751:
744:
741:
691:
688:
651:Ned Buyukmihci
643:
642:Medical report
640:
623:
620:
616:Ingrid Newkirk
606:
605:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
577:
576:
574:
573:
571:Animal welfare
568:
563:
561:Animal testing
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
546:
545:
540:
535:
533:Bernard Rollin
530:
528:Ingrid Newkirk
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
465:SPEAK campaign
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
383:
382:
378:
377:
375:
374:
365:
360:
355:
346:
341:
335:
332:
331:
327:
326:
324:
323:
316:
311:
306:
304:Pit of despair
301:
296:
290:
287:
286:
282:
281:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
261:Animal welfare
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
239:
238:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
206:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
145:Animal testing
141:
138:
137:
133:
132:
124:
123:
121:Animal testing
114:
111:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
39:April 20, 1985
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4943:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Animal rights
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:James Reserve
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:Tame Yourself
4523:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:No Compromise
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:(3rd century)
3987:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3918:(Netherlands)
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Animal Rising
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Animal Ethics
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Jessie Mackay
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:James Granger
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Henry B. Amos
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Louise Wallis
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Kim Stallwood
3353:
3351:
3350:Jasmin Singer
3348:
3346:
3345:Nathan Runkle
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:David Olivier
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:John Feldmann
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Aymeric Caron
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Carole Baskin
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Laurids Smith
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:James Rachels
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:John Lawrence
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Brigid Brophy
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Tatjana Višak
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:David Sztybel
2840:
2838:
2837:Cass Sunstein
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Mark Rowlands
2800:
2798:
2797:Evelyn Pluhar
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Andrew Linzey
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Will Kymlicka
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Dale Jamieson
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Valéry Giroux
2695:
2693:
2692:Robert Garner
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Sue Donaldson
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:J. M. Coetzee
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Tom Beauchamp
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:Hunt sabotage
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:Methodologies
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Hare coursing
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Chick culling
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:Vegetarianism
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Anthrozoology
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Animal ethics
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:Animal rights
1778:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Simon Festing
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:Controversial
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Animal rights
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Invertebrates
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
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3704:Every Animal
3597:Contemporary
3546:Andrew Tyler
3536:Nell Shipman
3476:André Géraud
3385:Jerry Vlasak
3360:Lynda Stoner
3335:Alex Pacheco
3270:Evanna Lynch
3265:Howard Lyman
3250:Wayne Hsiung
3210:Chris DeRose
3200:Rod Coronado
3133:Contemporary
3073:Thomas Tryon
2993:Mary Midgley
2988:Jean Meslier
2968:Soame Jenyns
2958:John Hildrop
2953:Arthur Helps
2918:Richard Dean
2893:Peter Buchan
2832:Gary Steiner
2827:Peter Singer
2822:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2787:David Pearce
2777:Clare Palmer
2767:David Nibert
2757:Clair Linzey
2667:Joan Dunayer
2592:Aysha Akhtar
2580:Contemporary
2473:
2449:McLibel case
2404:Animal trial
2363:Seal hunting
2325:Wild animals
2310:Fishing bait
2272:Pain in fish
2091:Fish farming
2071:Battery cage
1991:Meat paradox
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1889:Abolitionism
1686:Jerry Vlasak
1671:Gill Langley
1461:
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1120:. Retrieved
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523:Gill Langley
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54:Participants
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4835:Highlanders
4391:Periodicals
4268:The Meatrix
4244:The Witness
3858:(Australia)
3832:(1891–1919)
3714:Faunalytics
3541:Henry Spira
3531:Hans Ruesch
3521:Jill Phipps
3516:Norm Phelps
3496:Barry Horne
3456:Royal Dixon
3451:Karen Davis
3431:Ernest Bell
3325:Ric O'Barry
3320:Jack Norris
3290:Dan Mathews
3195:Jake Conroy
3165:Barbi Twins
3140:James Aspey
3078:Gary Varner
3068:John Styles
2908:Henry Crowe
2857:Paul Waldau
2847:Michael Tye
2742:Renan Larue
2727:Melanie Joy
2712:Oscar Horta
2707:John Hadley
2677:Catia Faria
2672:Mylan Engel
2642:Alice Crary
2612:Steven Best
2607:Marc Bekoff
2573:and writers
2514:Observances
2419:Live export
2353:Ivory trade
2224:Vivisection
2199:Green Scare
2096:Fur farming
2001:Open rescue
1996:Nonviolence
1705:Legislation
1652:Writers and
1425:experiments
704:boondoggles
675:photophobia
195:Vivisection
4880:Categories
4380:Seaspiracy
4284:Earthlings
3924:(Portugal)
3898:DierAnimal
3813:Historical
3609:Animal Aid
3501:Marie Huot
3446:Joan Court
3426:Bob Barker
3409:Historical
3300:LuĂsa Mell
3280:Keith Mann
3275:Bill Maher
3260:Ronnie Lee
3230:Tal Gilboa
3205:Karen Dawn
3145:Greg Avery
3023:Rod Preece
2938:T. Forster
2898:Mona Caird
2871:Historical
2732:Hilda Kean
2702:Lori Gruen
2036:Vegaphobia
2026:Speciesism
1919:Animal law
1666:Carl Cohen
1563:Boyd Group
1524:Groups and
1331:Testing on
552:Categories
410:Boyd Group
204:Testing on
4828:Athletics
4777:Herbarium
4750:Knowledge
4704:Academics
4671:Academics
4534:Manifesto
4473:Bite Back
4458:Magazines
4332:Vegucated
3930:(Germany)
3928:V-ParteiÂł
3906:(Germany)
3900:(Belgium)
3876:(Finland)
3699:Equanimal
3285:Jim Mason
3240:Mark Gold
3175:Gene Baur
3150:Matt Ball
3126:Activists
3038:Tom Regan
2817:Jeff Sebo
2762:Dan Lyons
2571:Academics
2559:Advocates
2414:Live food
2214:Nafovanny
2121:Livestock
2101:Fur trade
2076:Bile bear
2011:Personism
1806:Overviews
1696:Tipu Aziz
1654:activists
1526:campaigns
1510:Nafovanny
1473:Companies
1167:Channel 4
679:edematous
498:Tipu Aziz
368:Nafovanny
330:Companies
113:The study
4855:Football
4840:Baseball
4804:UC MEXUS
4597:Category
4466:Arkangel
4398:Journals
4372:Dominion
4308:The Cove
3938:Activism
3882:(Sweden)
3870:(Canada)
3864:(Europe)
3578:Movement
3113:Voltaire
2031:Veganism
1981:Ethology
1882:Concepts
1613:Pro-Test
1515:Shamrock
1432:Britches
1348:Primates
1308:Three Rs
1122:15 March
1116:Archived
899:, Crisp.
893:Archived
785:Archived
743:See also
696:Britches
690:Reaction
622:The raid
460:Pro-Test
223:Primates
44:Location
4659:History
3912:(Italy)
3894:(Spain)
3888:(Italy)
3849:Parties
2343:Hunting
2297:Fishing
1956:Carnism
1358:Rodents
1353:Rabbits
943:, 1990.
875:Science
712:sutures
668:corneal
653:of the
349:Covance
233:Rodents
228:Rabbits
4681:People
4676:Campus
4652:Topics
4599:
4572:(2003)
4553:(2014)
4545:(2014)
4537:(2008)
4529:(1991)
4521:(1987)
4509:Albums
4383:(2021)
4375:(2018)
4367:(2016)
4359:(2013)
4351:(2013)
4343:(2013)
4335:(2011)
4327:(2011)
4319:(2009)
4311:(2009)
4303:(2007)
4295:(2006)
4287:(2005)
4279:(2004)
4271:(2003)
4263:(2003)
4255:(2002)
4247:(2000)
4239:(2000)
4231:(1998)
4223:(1981)
4204:(2022)
4196:(2022)
4188:(2020)
4180:(2018)
4172:(2016)
4164:(2014)
4156:(2012)
4148:(2010)
4140:(2009)
4132:(2008)
4124:(2005)
4116:(2001)
4108:(1999)
4100:(1995)
4092:(1993)
4084:(1987)
4076:(1983)
4068:(1975)
4060:(1971)
4052:(1907)
4044:(1906)
4036:(1899)
4028:(1897)
4020:(1892)
4012:(1883)
4004:(1838)
3996:(1824)
3590:Groups
2050:Issues
1894:Ahimsa
1490:Harlan
1485:Envigo
1372:Issues
683:smegma
353:Harlan
242:Issues
4494:Satya
4212:Films
3977:Books
3799:Viva!
2432:Cases
2382:Other
1623:SPEAK
1548:AALAS
1338:Frogs
1288:IACUC
760:Notes
430:FRAME
390:AALAS
285:Cases
218:Frogs
170:IACUC
88:sonar
60:(ALF)
4686:KUCR
3739:L214
2464:SHAC
1743:(EU)
1737:(US)
1731:(NZ)
1725:(UK)
1618:SHAC
1578:PETA
1543:AAAS
1124:2014
957:The
772:See
470:SHAC
445:PETA
395:AAAS
36:Date
1583:ALF
1558:ALF
727:'s
400:ALF
4882::
1164:,
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599:e
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585:v
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